Demand In Indonesia Research Articles

An Overview of Indonesia's Serious Efforts to Resolve Border Conflict with Malaysia: A Case Study of Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu Period 2011-2014

Indonesia's border areas are underdeveloped areas with limited infrastructure and social and economic facilities. Moreover, some areas tend to be poor people and are oriented toward neighbouring countries. This study aims to determine the background of the border dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia in Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu and to determine the basis of Indonesia's demands for border disputes in Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu. Additionally, the research method used is descriptive analysis, and library sources are conducted to collect the data. The results show that the prospect of dispute resolution in the Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu areas will be slow. This condition is because the government's development is not accompanied by the affirmation of boundaries, maintenance of the boundary markers, and strengthening of Indonesia's diplomatic power, so thus the development will certainly be obstructed.

PENGELOLAAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DALAM MENDUKUNG KEMAMPUAN KARYA TULIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD NEGERI 1 LELONG

Reading and writing are part of many learning routines that cannot be separated from everyone's life. UNESCO has released data on reading interest in the world and shows Indonesia's demand for reading is at 0.001. This means that for every 1,000 residents, there is only 1 person who has an interest in reading (Universitas Gadja Mada, 2017). The objectives of this study are 1) to describe the management, planning, implementation, and evaluation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS): 2) to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors for the solution; 3) Describe the results in overcoming the factors that hinder the solution in the management of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) to support writing at SD Negeri 1 Lelong. This research uses descriptive qualitative, which means the type of research is literal data with factors in the field. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation analysis. Researchers used data analysis in the field with the Miles and Huberman model. The steps in the data analysis process carried out by the author are 1) Data collection; 2) Data Reduction; 3) Data Presentation; and 4) Verification. The results of the study, in the management of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) to support student writing at SD Negeri 1 Lelong there are three stages, as follows: planning, implementation and evaluation

Multicollinearity in Tourism Demand Model : Evidence from Indonesia

The demand for tourism in Indonesia continues to increase every year but cannot reach thepredetermined target. Studies on tourism demand have been done a lot, especially in Indonesia.The selection of the dependent variable in tourism demand is not problematic and acceptable,however, the selection of the independent variable is still unclear. This study aims to provide anappropriate Indonesian tourism demand model and analyze the determinants of tourism demandin Indonesia. The estimation technique used is a static panel regression. The results of this studyprove that there is multicollinearity in the tourism demand model when exchange rate and relativeprice are combined into one model, showing that relative price are good proxies in representingtourism price, and showing that substitution price are the main determinants of tourism demand inIndonesia. The policy implications recommended in this study are monitoring the economicgrowth of the origin countries of most tourists visiting Indonesia, improving the qual ity ofIndonesian tourism, and developing the Wonderful Indonesia program.

Covid 19 Impact on Food Crop Agriculture in East Java Indonesia

Agriculture in Indonesia, one of which is food crop agriculture, food crops are dominated by rice and corn products. Indonesia, which was previously known as the most significant food-producing country in the world, is currently experiencing a shift, where Indonesia's rice production has decreased compared to China. The condition of Indonesia's rice and corn production in the world will have an impact on the status of rice and corn in Indonesia, especially in East Java, East Java is a region that has the potential to produce rice and corn compared to the other area in Indonesia, on the other hand, because of Indonesia's demand for rice and corn large enough. The occurrence of COVID 19 has an impact on all aspects of the world and all sectors, one of which is food crops, how the effects of COVID 19 on food crop agriculture in East Java, the results of the study are the behavior of farmers in East Java relatively no difference before the occurrence of COVID 19 and after COVID 19, farmers still work as usual. Rice supply at the level of the farmer community is still sufficient because farmers have harvested a month in March 2020. In Bangkalan Madura the village government has the policy to carry out the harvest by renting harvest tools to anticipate COVID 19, while in Gresik and Lamongan areas farmers continue to do the harvest without assistance harvester. The role of advisory counselors is needed by farmers, this is because extension agents can become counselors of the COVID 19 problem in the community during a pandemic like this, and this is in line with research (Adawiyah, Sumardjo, and Mulyani 2018) that farmers' facilitators influence the adoption of new technologies. With the COVID 19 outbreak, the brothers of the farmers returned home because of the culture of going back or also because the factories, shops, restaurants where they work have been close, this is a burden for farmers.

The Volatility processes in Indonesia's demand for narrow money

There were two purposes of this research. The first purpose was to test and search the volatility processes by using ARCH/GARCH methodology in Indonesia’s demand for narrow money estimation, which was approached by error correction modeling (ECM). The empirical evidences had shown that the estimation of Indonesia’s demand for narrow money contained the volatility processes (GARCH processes). The second purpose was to prove that the estimation of ECM, which contained the GARCH processes, had the better abilities for prediction than its benchmark. For this pur-pose, the research compared the predictive powers of Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Parentage Error (MAPE). However, the empirical evidences supported the second purpose. Keywords: error correction modeling (ECM), volatility processes, ARCH, GARCH, narrow money.