Previous articleNext article No AccessEducation, Islam, and Modernity: Beyond Westernization and Centralization Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire by Benjamin C. Fortna. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 304 pp. $74.00 (cloth). ISBN 0‐19924‐840‐0. The Modernization of Public Education in the Ottoman Empire, 1839–1908: Islamization, Autocracy, and Discipline by Selcuk Aksin Somel. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2001. 414 pp. $120.00 (cloth). ISBN 9‐00411‐903‐5. Education, Religion, and the Discourse of Cultural Reform in Qajar Iran by Monica Ringer. Costa Mesa, Calif.: Mazda, 2001. 310 pp. $24.95 (cloth). ISBN 1‐56859‐131‐4.Linda HerreraLinda Herrera Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Comparative Education Review Volume 48, Number 3August 2004 Sponsored by the Comparative and International Education Society Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/421179 Views: 356Total views on this site Citations: 6Citations are reported from Crossref © 2004 by the Comparative and International Education Society. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Melanie Schwarz, Sri Indah Pujiastuti, Manfred Holodynski Beyond Autonomy? Moral Socialization Goals of German and Indonesian Preschool Teachers, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 51, no.66 (Jun 2020): 456–474.https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022120930102Seyithan DEMİRDAĞ, Muhammad Khalıfa MUHAMMAD KHALIFA The Effects of Westernization Efforts on the Turkish Education System, International Journal of Educational Research Review (Jul 2020): 165–177.https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.719244Asena Caner, Cahit Guven, Cagla Okten, Seyhun Orcan Sakalli Gender Roles and the Education Gender Gap in Turkey, Social Indicators Research 129, no.33 (Nov 2015): 1231–1254.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1163-7RADI S. MOUSTAFA ABOUELHASSAN, LOIS M. MEYER Economy, modernity, Islam, and English in Egypt, World Englishes 35, no.11 (Oct 2015): 147–159.https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12171Fatma Nevra Seggie Academic and cultural experiences of covered women in Turkish higher education, Comparative Education 51, no.44 (Sep 2015): 575–591.https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2015.1081795Fida J. Adely Is Music Haram? Jordanian Girls Educating Each Other about Nation, Faith, and Gender in School, Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 109, no.77 (Feb 2022): 1663–1681.https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810710900711