Indicators Of Innovative Development Research Articles

Information and analytical support for economic evaluation and digital indication of innovative development of a developer enterprise in construction

In the conditions of functioning of construction enterprises, the importance of relations between the development of a construction and investment project and its stakeholders (stakeholders), which influence various aspects of project activities in order to make a profit, is growing. Reducing the effectiveness of interaction between construction developers and their partners, such as customers, contractors, design organizations, competitors and public organizations, requires the development of theoretical and methodological foundations for the implementation of a stakeholder-oriented strategy for managing construction enterprises. This strategy includes the organization of financing and implementation of a real estate development project, ta king into account the constraints and with the aim of obtaining commercial benefits. In today's world, construction development is a n area that is constantly being influenced by innovative technologies and strategies. The economic development of a country is determined by the efficiency of construction enterprises, which are an important indicator of the status and trends of the internal and external economic environment. The article explores innovative directions aimed at updating business processes and organizational structures of enterprises in the field of construction development. By analyzing and systematizing modern approaches to management and the use of advanced technologies, the article considers such innovative areas as the introduction of the Building Information Modeling (BIM) system, the use of intelligent management systems, the development of digital platforms, and others. Coverage of these areas will allow to provide an economic assessment and determine the criteria for qualimetric and factor analysis of indicators of innovative development of enterprises in the construction industry and their impact on the efficiency of business processes and competitiveness of enterprises. The economic assessment of innovative development in the development system is an important tool for enterprises seeking to achieve sustainable growth and success. Innovations have become a key success factor in the modern economy, especially in the field of construction and real estate development. Ukraine, as a country with active construction activity, has a great potential for innovative changes in this sector. However, for the effective implementation of innovations in the activities of construction enterprises, a deep economic assessment and economic and managerial analysis are required. This article serves as a source for studying and understanding innovative trends in construction development and considers the possibilities of their implementation to improve the efficiency of management and economic diagnostics and digital administration of directive indicators for assessing the innovative development of a construction developer enterprise.

Innovative Development of Russian Regions: Assessment and Dynamics in the Context of Sustainable Development

Innovative development of regions is a key factor that determines the level of competitiveness of the economies of all countries in the world. This article uses statistical tools to assess the level of innovative development of the regions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the work is to assess the innovative development of the subjects of Russia for the period 2010–2020. Objectives of the study: (1) to study the main parameters of innovative development of the subjects of the Russian Federation; (2) to conduct a typology of Russian regions by the level of innovative development on the basis of cluster analysis. The selected time interval (2010–2020) was a period of increasing turbulent flows of development of socio-economic processes at the global, national and regional levels. Cluster analysis was used to identify spatial and functional features of innovative development of Russian regions. The obtained analytical calculations confirm a high degree of differentiation between the Russian regions by all key indicators of innovative development. The results of grouping regions on the basis of cluster analysis showed that there are four clusters based on the sum of normalized indicators, reflecting different levels of innovative development in Russian regions. The analysis revealed that most of the regions belong to the groups with moderate and low levels of innovative development. The regions of the Central and Volga Federal Districts have the highest level of innovative development, while the regions located in the north of the European part of Russia, the North Caucasus, the south of eastern Siberia and the Far East, as well as “new” regions, have a low level. The results of the study can be implemented by regional authorities for systematic monitoring of the level of innovative development of regions, making managerial decisions and developing mechanisms to ensure innovation activity in the regions.

ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЙ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ

The article considers theoretical approaches to the formation of organizational and eco-nomic mechanism of development of innovative areas of the service sector, which allows designing long-term strategies aimed at improving the efficiency of innovative projects of enterprises of this sphere. The concept of organizational and economic mechanism of development of innovative direc-tions of the sphere of services, its main characteristics and requirements, according to which it should ensure the effectiveness of innovative development of the sphere of services, is considered. It is offered to understand a totality of organizational and economic levers of managerial influence di-rected on formation, use and improvement of organizational, industrial, technical-technological, fi-nancial, economic, personnel, ecological and safety resources for maximization of profit of the en-terprise, and also strengthening of competitive advantages in the market and cost of business under the organizational and economic mechanism of development of innovative directions of the sphere of services. The dynamics of indicators of innovation activity of enterprises of the service sector in Russia is investigated. Generalized indicators of innovative development of enterprises of the Russian service sector are systematized, according to the results of which it is concluded that enterprises are mainly engaged in modernization and optimization of processes to reduce production costs. The or-ganizational and economic mechanism is presented, the mutual coordination of the process stages and the influence of its components allow formalizing and managing the development and imple-mentation of innovations. The construction of organizational and economic mechanism of manage-ment of innovative development of enterprises in the service sector creates the necessary prerequi-sites for improving the efficiency of innovative projects and ensuring the sustainability of competi-tiveness in the conditions of growing competition and increasing the level of globalization of the world market of services. The described organizational and economic mechanism of development of innovative directions of the service sector allows designing long-term strategies aimed at improving the efficiency of innovative projects implementation.

ФАКТОРНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

The article formulates a system of criteria for selecting factors of innovative development of regions for the Republic of Kazakhstan. Taking into account the specifics of the economy of Kazakhstan, the article highlights the factors of innovative development of its regions. It considers the indicators that improve the regional cluster in the Internet environment. These indicators are factors of innovative development of the region. Based on mathematical modeling, the research shows the relationship of these factors with the volume of production of innovative products. Due to the significant internal correlation between independent variables, the author carried out the normalization of volume and cost indicators of innovative development of regions, which makes it possible to cover a larger set of parameters under consideration, establish a causal relationship between the parameters under consideration, and based on this determine the directions of innovative development of regions. It was found that only large enterprises have sufficient funds to develop and create competitive massproduced products. In Kazakhstan, the number of large enterprises capable of producing innovative products is limited, and their funds for the development and creation of innovative products are also limited. Therefore, in order to increase the volume of innovative products, Kazakhstan's large innovative enterprises need to cooperate with similar foreign enterprises, primarily Russian and Belarusian ones.

The Research of Comparative Characteristics and Functional Features of the Co-integration of Technological Innovations and business Activity and their Impact on the Formation of Macroeconomic Dynamics

The subject of the study is the causal relationship between the co-integration of technological innovations and business activity, and their impact on the formation of macroeconomic dynamics in the short and long-term. The purpose of the paper is to propose a comprehensive approach to determining the conditions for the co-integration of technological innovations and business activity for their subsequent stimulation of economic growth. The practical examination of the impact of changes in the dynamics of complex indicators of creative development and commercial activity on economic growth is the research’s scientific contribution and novelty. Using vector error correction models, modular root testing models and other econometric methods, the author demonstrated that both business activity and innovation stimulate economic growth in the long-term. In the short-term, there are strong causal relationships, but they are not always homogeneous. The main conclusion is the fact that the results obtained by the author confirm the correctness of using the approach of determining the order of integration and the presence/absence of co-integration between indicators of innovative development, business activity and economic growth. The summary results confirm the existence of a close long-term equilibrium relationship between innovation, business activity and economic growth.

Innovations in the Russian School: Categorical Analysis, Social Realities and Barriers, Prospects

The purpose of the article is to identify social barriers to innovation in modern Russian schools based on the analysis of empirical sociological material, to interpret them in the context of risks and consequences for the innovative development of the general education system. Preliminary to the analysis of empirical data, the authors conduct a categorical analysis of educational innovation. The need for significant improvement and expediency are emphasised as key characteristics of innovation. The innovativeness of education is considered in conjunction with the social functions of education and the professional activities of the teacher. The fetishisation of innovation and bureaucratic practices of managing it are justifiably pointed out as a source of social barriers to the development of innovative activity in a modern school. A relatively new contradiction in the sociology of education is identified between the need for innovative development of the general education system and the presence of social barriers to the innovative activity of all participants in educational relations. Based on the analysis of the results of a sociological study conducted by online questioning, the following barriers are identified: notional, conceptual, organisational, content-managerial, blurred perception of obstacles, professional overload, competence and information. It has been revealed that all the subjects of innovation activities at school act as social sources and carriers of barriers to innovation: teachers, the administration of an educational organisation, specialists from educational authorities. It has been determined that the impact of these factors on the innovative development of the general education system is complex and systemic.
 Taking into account the high risk of their negative impact on the innovative development of the general education system, specific areas of activity for researchers and managers are formulated on a local, regional and federal scale. They concern the elaboration of the problem of innovation in the interdisciplinary synthesis of scientific disciplines studying education; development of targets, planning technology, determination of content and performance indicators of innovative development of the general education system in Russia; increasing the professional level of teachers and education managers for innovative activities; changes in the principles of innovation management in education. Systematic actions in these directions can minimise the negative manifestations of barriers to innovation and ensure a sustainable perspective for the innovative development of the education system.

Strategies of socio-economic development of regions: indicators of innovative development

The article highlights the issue of the correct and legitimate assignment of indicators of innovative development in the strategies of socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. For the purposes of the analysis, the sections devoted to the innovative development of 84 existing regional strategies are studied. It is noted that the quantitative and qualitative composition of indicators for assessing the state and development of innovative processes currently used in regional strategies cannot be called complete, rational, meeting the requirements of legislation on strategic planning and methodological recommendations of the relevant department. On the one hand, the average number of profile indicators for all strategies is 3 units, which is not enough to fully assess the state of the innovation process within the framework of strategic planning. On the other hand, the total number of indicators in all strategies exceeds 39 units, which complicates the comparative analysis of strategies, federal methodological recommendations are not always taken into account. Proposals have been developed for the process of developing regional strategies to assign indicators of regional development, bringing their structure closer to the composition of indicators used to assess innovative development in the documents of strategic planning at the federal level — the Strategy of Innovative Development of the Russian Federation and the Concept of Technological Development of the Russian Federation. It is established that the directions of innovative development provided for by these documents correspond to the theoretical scheme of the main stages of the innovation process. In this regard, the establishment of a set of indicators, based on the structure adopted in these documents, will, on the one hand, make the assessment of regional innovative development more systematic, on the other — to a greater extent link regional strategic planning documents with documents of the federal level. It is also recognized that it is necessary to improve the procedure for monitoring and controlling the development and implementation of regional strategies with a mandatory element in the form of checking the compliance of indicators adopted in the strategy with Federal State Statistics Service data.

Research Activity as a Management Factor Innovative Development of the Far East

Modern economic thought inextricably links economic growth with the development and implementation of innovations. At the moment, in Russia, due to the ongoing foreign policy events, the problem of managing innovative development has acquired the greatest urgency. The basic factor of managing the innovative development of the country and regions is research activity. One of the most promising regions for its development is the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of the state and effectiveness of research activities as a factor in managing the innovative development of the Far Eastern Federal District, determining its strengths and weaknesses and potential for growth as a driver of innovative development of the region. The research methodology is based on the theoretical analysis of the main scientific provisions related to the management of the national innovation system, as well as research activities as the main factor of its development. The statistical data on the state of research activities in Russia, the Far Eastern Federal District and other federal districts, as well as rating assessments, served as an informational and empirical basis for the study. The scientific novelty of the study consists in a comprehensive assessment based on the selected criteria of the state and role of research activity as a factor in managing the innovative development of the Far Eastern Federal District, determining its strengths and weaknesses and possible potential for growth. The study showed a significant lag in the research activity of the Far East from the average Russian values, which indicates its low level of development. The current contribution of the Far Eastern Federal District to the most important indicators of innovative development of the federal districts of the Russian Federation is quite small, which indicates the insignificant role of the region in the innovative development of the country. At the same time, the innovative development of the Far Eastern Federal District and the state of its research activities have a high potential for growth, which can be realized through the planned management of such advanced regional innovation centers emerging in the region as Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai and Sakhalin Oblast.

Innovative development of high tech industrial complexes at the meso-level

The issue of developing meso-level innovative ecosystems is so urgent due to the tasks of creating an autonomous independent economic system in the country, working out its own technologies, establishing technological, scientific and industrial independence. The urgency is also confirmed by the results of the analysis of characteristics and indicators of innovative activity of high tech companies. This background as well as evaluation of effectiveness of the government support of innovation, systematization of national and foreign studies devoted to the role of mesoeconomics in economic and technological growth of the regions and the entire state allow to justify the significance of meso-level development of high tech industrial complexes. The author suggests concentrating the efforts and tools of innovation, industrial and regional policies on the regional centres of development whose activities are aimed at maintaining the multiplicative effect of technological, information, social, infrastructural interconnection of the businesses, organizations, authorities and society. On the example of the Novgorod region, the author studies the components of high tech industrial complexes at the meso-level (object-, process-, system-, and project-related), characterizes the mechanism of development of industrial complexes of high tech sector at the meso-level and schematically shows how creation and development of the complex influences the growth of the indicators of innovative development of the region.

Modelling approaches to innovative activities of timber enterprises based on regression analysis

The article presents the results of modelling approaches to the implementation of effective innovation. Within the framework of a collinear system of regression-correlation equations, a block diagram of the implementation of innovative activities of timber enterprises is presented, reflecting the possibility of increasing the level of innovativeness of timber enterprises. The study determined the necessary data array for building the proposed model. The presented model is based on financial and statistical indicators that characterize the level of innovative development of the timber industry enterprises of the Russian Federation, as well as taking into account their financial turnover throughout the industry for 2017-2022, and in the context of the development of small and medium-sized businesses. An important indicator was the level of funding for business projects on the use and implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT). The model also takes into account the influence of a group of various factors on the indicators of innovative development. As part of the regression and correlation analysis, each indicator was assigned its own value xi and xj. The results of the regression analysis data correlation are interpreted in two main blocks, general for the industry, and reflecting the dependence of the influence of small and medium-sized businesses on the innovative development of timber enterprises.

Analysis of statistical parameters of development and introduction of innovative technologies in branches of the Russian economy

These effects and intensification factors look different in different sectors of the Russian economy. Accordingly, we can distinguish those that have the lowest values of indicators of innovation development. For them, the measures to intensify the innovative activities of its economic agents are most relevant. The article presents the results of statistical analysis of parameters of development and introduction of innovative technologies. The article is based on the analysis of statistical parameters of development and introduction of innovative technologies. Form 1-Technology became the basis for this analysis. It presents data on so-called «advanced production technologies», managed «by computer», based on «microelectronics and /or the use of digital technologies». By a group of selected industries for the period 2020-2021. the authors conducted an analysis of the effects of the introduction of technologies and obstacles to their implementation. Keywords: innovation, innovative technologies, technology transfer.

Evaluation of High Quality Tourism Development in Hunan Province Based on Entropy Topsis Methodand Chronological Evolutionary Features

Based on the new development concept, this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the high-quality development of tourism in Hunan Province with five primary indicators and 19 secondary indicators of innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development, and uses the entropy-weighted TOPSS method to evaluate the level of high-quality development of tourism in Hunan Province from 2015 to 2021, and then analyzes its time-series evolution characteristics. The results show that the level of green development, innovation and open development of tourism in Hunan Province is relatively high, while the level of coordinated development and shared development is relatively low; the overall trend of tourism quality development shows an upward trend, but the development is almost stagnant between 2019 and 2021; the risk resistance of tourism quality development is weak, and the coordinated development and open development are most seriously affected under the new epidemic. In turn, the overall development of tourism is affected and constrained. Based on the above research, this paper proposes countermeasures to promote the high quality development of tourism in Hunan Province.

Innovation as a strategic direction for increasing the economic efficiency of the agro-industrial complex

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the processes of innovatization and informatization of the agro-industrial complex. Critical review of publications of academic and business circles and identification of strategic directions of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex; formation of a statistical database and quantitative analysis of indicators of innovative development and digital maturity of the agro-industrial complex; identification of key milestones in the development of the agro-industrial complex in the context of ongoing digital reforms. In the process of writing a scientific article, general scientific (observation, comparison, measurement, analysis and synthesis, the method of logical reasoning) and specifically scientific (static analysis, expert assessments, graphical method) methods of scientific cognition were used. The main directions of innovation and digitalization of the agro-industrial complex are: the development of precision agriculture, the formation of a network of smart farms and greenhouse complexes, the implementation of the federal program of technological cooperation of the agro-industrial complex and the IT sphere "Industrial FoodNet". The main obstacles to the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex are: the dominance of state financing of projects in the field of digital reform; lack of educational programs in the field of cooperation of the agroindustry and IT; insufficient dissemination of ideas and requirements of responsible business policy, expressed in the adoption and compliance with ESG principles; internal resistance of agribusiness management to deep reforms due to the fear of disclosure of trade secrets and the need for admission of partners from the IT sphere to sensitive economic information.

Analyzing the indicators of innovative development of smartphones (the case of Nokia smartphones produced by Nokia, Microsoft, and HMD)

Subject. The article investigates the patterns of changes in technical and economic indicators of Nokia smartphones. Objectives. Our purpose is to analyze technical parameters of mid-range Nokia smartphones. Methods. The study rests on mathematical methods of research. Results. The paper determines interrelations of technical and economic indicators of Nokia smartphones, demonstrates how the price and the specific absorption rate of electromagnetic energy depend on technological indicators and technical process, on which basis chipsets are made. Conclusions. The development of smartphone manufacturing technology, as a rule, comes with rise in price and risks to human health, caused by an increase in the specific absorption rate of electromagnetic energy.

Assessment of Labour Productivity and the Factors of Its Increase in European Union 27 and Ukrainian Economies

The article is devoted to identifying the impact of factors on the increasing labour productivity in the economies of the European Union-27 (EU-27) and Ukraine. The system of influencing factors that must be taken into account in the assessment of the labour productivity indicator was substantiated. The factors are based on the most significant indicators of innovative development (innovative activity; formation and the use of personnel; the state of use of fixed capital; the composition of the payroll budget; investment activity; and the use of working time). Based on the use of the method of linearization of the labour productivity model, the rating coefficients of the influence of factors for the economies of the EU-27 and Ukraine were determined. It has been proven that the following factors have a significant positive impact on labour productivity: an increase in the costs of scientific research and development; the growth of enterprises expenditures on research and development (R&D) in high-tech sectors; the increase in the share of scientific research personnel and researchers in the total number of the employed population; the growth of costs for the innovation of industrial enterprises; an introduction to the production of new technological processes and innovative types of products; the purchase of machinery, equipment, and software; an increase in the share of the employed population that has a basic higher education (bachelor’s degree); the growth in the share of the employed population that has a full higher education (master’s degree); the increase in the share of enterprises providing training; the increase in the capital–labour ratio; the technological equipment of labour; the machine equipment of labour; the renewal of fixed capital; and the increase in the level of intellectualization of fixed capital. The available reserves for increasing the labour productivity in EU-27 economies and Ukraine were clarified, and recommendations for managing the labour productivity in the conditions of innovative development have been provided. This study gains relevance when Ukraine has assumed the official status of an EU candidate country and the advantages and potential difficulties in the membership process should be evaluated. Labour productivity will be one of the key factors in the post-conflict recovery of the economy.

Инновационный потенциал Кемеровской области – Кузбасса: состояние и перспективы развития

The effective innovation activity in the region depends on the state and development of its innovative potential. The authors used theoretical, statistical, comparative, and analytical methods to describe the concept of innovative potential, evaluate its current state in the Kemerovo Region, and identify the promising areas for its development. The article introduces a comparative analysis of innovative and entrepreneurial activity in the Kemerovo Region in 2016–2020. The methodology developed by the Higher School of Economics of the National Research University made it possible to compare the indicators of innovative development in different regions of the Siberian Federal District. The analysis included the dynamics of the factors in order to calculate the indicators of innovative development and rank the regions. In terms of innovation activity, the Kemerovo Region appeared to be inferior to such leading regions of the Siberian Federal District as Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, and Krasnoyarsk. However, the region has good potential opportunities for innovative development. The authors recommend several promising directions that could develop the innovative potential of the region, create competitive advantages, attract additional investment, develop its digitalization potential, and increase its participation in the federal innovative, scientific, and technical policy, as well as to make it attractive for young people.

INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF ENTERPRISE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

Topicality. Today, in a highly competitive environment, ensuring the innovative development of the enterprise is becoming an increasingly important task. The modern economy and global development processes encourage businesses to innovate and develop their existing intellectual potential, which is an important source of continuous development and opportunities for companies to adapt to market demands. Creation, building and realization of intellectual potential is possible only in the long run, which indicates the relevance and necessity of the study of intellectual potential as an important component of innovative development of the enterprise. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to study the intellectual potential as a component of innovative development of the enterprise. To achieve this goal the following tasks were solved: the concept of innovative development of the enterprise and its components were considered; identified intellectual potential as an important component of innovative development of the enterprise; the main indicators of innovative development and activity of Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed. Research results. The concept and components of innovative development of the enterprise are considered in the article; identified an important component of innovative development of the enterprise - intellectual potential; the main indicators of innovative development and activity of Ukrainian enterprises are analyzed. The structure of the main components of innovative development of the enterprise is offered, the basic characteristics of intellectual potential are revealed, interrelation of intellectual and innovative potential is considered. Conclusion.. The level of the country's economy depends on the level of its innovative development, so the introduction of innovation potential in a market economy is one of the most powerful levers of competition and economic growth of enterprises. It is the innovative way of development that will stabilize and develop the activities of enterprises, provide Ukraine with a worthy place in the world and overcome the crisis. However, the innovative development of the state is impossible without sufficient intellectual potential, which in modern conditions is an important factor in ensuring innovative development in combination with effective and efficient financial, economic, legal mechanisms of the state. It can be said that for any country, education and innovation should become one of the most important areas of development in terms of long-term prospects of the country, its potential and competitiveness in today's world. Therefore, innovation development is not considered without the construction of a new innovative intellectual resource. An example for Ukraine can be Switzerland, which shows the best results among the world's leading countries in terms of economic openness and integration of human capital, or Sweden, which has a well-organized and efficient work of state institutions in implementing innovation, high level of staff skills. in the field of innovative technologies and processes, many universities and students that develop and implement innovations.

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

The scientific works of foreign authors dealing with the formation and problems of the functioning of regional innovation ecosystems are considered. It was revealed that, despite the numerous results of scientific research in the development of regional innovation ecosystems existing in the world, a complete and detailed set of necessary conditions for ensuring the high development and success of the regional innovation ecosystem has not yet been developed. A system of two groups of indicators is proposed, including indicators of the development and success of the innovation ecosystem, with the help of which it is possible to assess the innovative development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region. A model of innovative development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region was developed on the basis of a combination of the method "structural model of innovative development" and the method of "black box", characterizing the success of the innovative development of the ecosystem of the studied region. The proposed methodology is described, which makes it possible to assess the innovative development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region. A forecasting technique based on simple dynamic analysis, autoregressive method, and Cramer's method is presented. Regression equations are obtained for all the studied indicators. The values of the studied indicators of the innovative development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region were calculated for the period from 2020 to 2023. An area diagram was constructed, which made it possible to identify both a positive growth of some indicators and a negative dynamics of changes in the indicators of innovative development of the regional ecosystem. One of the main problems hindering the development of the regional ecosystem of the Voronezh region, which is to reduce the number of young scientists, has been identified. The analysis of the reasons contributing to the occurrence of this problem is carried out. A list of effective measures to promote the growth of the number of young scientists is proposed.

Innovative Industrial Clusters in the Context of Digitalization and Sustainable Competitiveness

To ensure Russia's sustainable competitiveness, it is necessary to create an infrastructure that allows creating globally competitive technologies and products. The authors suggest that industrial clusters can drive the country’s sustainable economic and innovative development. The research methodology is based on the content of the concept of sustainable competitiveness and cluster theory. The study was carried out using the methods of regression analysis. The systematization of foreign and Russian researchers’ ideas contribute to the conclusion that the cluster approach for ensuring sustainable development and competitiveness in the digital era is regarded as absolutely reasonable. In order to test the hypothesis of the study using regression analysis, a model has been built to assess the dependence and influence of the number of clusters in Russia Federal Districts on the main indicators of economic innovative development of these territories. The regression models constructed by the authors demonstrate a clear dependence of region economic and innovative development indicators on the clustering level. The authors of the present research recognize that clustering should be considered one of the basic elements in the system of national and regional sustainable competitiveness.

Implementation of the National Reindustrialization Policy in the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union

The current stage of development of Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) countries indicates that these states are being forced not only to reindustrialize, but to industrialize their economies almost from scratch, since their industries, for known political reasons, were completely destroyed or are technologically obsolete. This article investigates innovative factors in the development of reindustrialization processes in the countries of the EAEU based on the development and implementation of targeted national policy. The study puts forward a hypothesis about the existence of a dependence between the rates of innovative development of countries, on the one hand, and foreign direct investment and research and development (R&D) expenditures, as well as trends in industrial production development, on the other, as a summary indicator of the reindustrialization of the national economy. To confirm the hypothesis, the following methods were used: statistical analysis, which allowed the primary processing of data that describe the dynamics of indicators of innovative development of countries and its factors, and a comparative analysis of the innovative development of the countries of the EAEU, which constitute the object of this study. The first part provides a sequential analysis of changes in specific indicators describing the innovative development of the countries under consideration, as well as factors that, according to the hypothesis, have a significant impact on it, thereby enabling the evaluation of the general trends in the dynamics of innovative processes within the selected object of this study. In the second part, through the establishment of correlations between the factors and results of the innovative development of countries, measures are proposed to improve the national policy of innovative development and reindustrialization.