Independent Learning Activities Research Articles

AI-powered smart assistants: Your key to self-learning success

This research aims to develop a prototype of a smart assistant system for independent learning activities based on Artificial Intelligence. Web-based instructional design (WBID) approach is used in research to develop intelligent assistant systems. Artificial Intelligence-Learning Analytics helps students make important decisions and creates an effective and efficient learning environment while still building learning independence. The method used is a research and development (R&D) approach. The findings of this research are an intelligent assistant system in independent learning activities assisted by artificial intelligence in the form of the AILA ChatBot application. In the end, this research concludes that the ChatBOT application developed in this research is used to provide recommendations for using AI applications to students, which are then implemented and integrated into SPOC/MOOC.

Problem-Based Learning Model Supported Phydia (PBL-Phydia) to Improve ICT Abilities

This research is motivated by the low level of physics learning activity using multimedia technology. This research aims to develop problem-based physics lectures supported by physics multimedia android (PBL-Phydia) to improve students' ICT skills. The research method used is the (R&D) method which refers to the ADDIE model. Subjects in the experimental class as a treatment class used Phydia as many as 17 students and the control class as a comparison class used PBL without the support of Phydia as many as 17 students. The results of the research have succeeded in developing a problem-based physics lecture design supported by Phydia with the characteristic of having a syntax consisting of five phases, and in each phase, there are independent learning activities with Phydia. The five phases are as follows: (1) Student orientation towards the problem; (2) Organizing students to study; (3) Independent and group investigations; (4) Develop and display artifacts and presentations, (5) Analyze and evaluate the problem-solving process on five lecture materials/topics related to physics. The test results show that Phydia is better able to improve ICT abilities. Keywords: Problem-based physics learning, physics multimedia android, ICT ability

Strategies for Activating Independent Learning Activities of Students in Biology Classes

The article is dedicated to methods of activating students' independent learning activities during biology classes. It is proved that independent work in education holds significant importance for both the learning process and students of general secondary education. As noted by the authors of the article, the successful implementation of such activities depends on the teacher's ability to effectively manage them. Among the innovative methods there are: problem-based learning, projects and research, group work, utilization of internet resources and multimedia, task solving, and independent preparation of presentations or reports. By following these principles, it is possible to contribute to the development of students with their own worldview and a steadfast life position. The article highlights the importance of active independent learning activities during lessons, particularly in biology, and provides lesson plans developed using methods aimed at fostering such activities among seventh-grade students. Additionally, the results of student surveys are presented, demonstrating the level of interest in biological education, ranking of subjects in personal significance, level of students’ independent activity, and their suggestions for diversifying and improving the process of biology learning. It was revealed that 13% of students exhibit a high level of independent learning activity, 54% demonstrate an average level, while 32% have a low level of independent learning activity. It is noted that activation of students' independent learning activities in the process of studying biology is crucial for both their personal growth and overall development. As biology has its peculiarities, students' independent activity becomes the foundation for their success and the development of scientific thinking. Taking into account these aspects, it can be argued that students' independent cognitive activity in the study of biology is essential for their comprehensive development and the formation of scientific thinking and skills useful in future life and professional activities. According to the research, to achieve such results, teachers should create conditions conducive to the development of students' independence and cognitive abilities, providing them with the opportunity to independently explore, study, and conceptualize new knowledge.

ENHANCING FLIPPED LEARNING: A COMPREHENSIVE METHODOLOGY FOR INTERGRATING ASYNCHRONOUS AND SYNCHRONOUS INTERACTION

This article delves into effective flipped learning strategies for the training of future foreign language teachers, with a focus on developing their professionally oriented communicative competence. A methodological approach integrating asynchronous and synchronous interactions is proposed, highlighting the importance of independent learning activities, which are complemented by synchronous support to enhance engagement. This approach, underpinned by scientific literature, suggests that the evolution of asynchronous learning should strengthen the flipped learning methodology. It projects asynchronous -synchronous interaction as a special type of asynchronous mode. In this mode, the independent (asynchronous) component is primary, and the collaborative (synchronous) component is secondary. This structure emphasizes students’ independent learning activities. Synchronous interactions provide additional support in cooperation. The article advocates for a balanced use of both delayed (asynchronous) and quasi-instant (synchronous) communication, the latter being quicker than traditional delayed methods but not as immediate as real-time interactions.The study maintains that integrating and incorporating synchronous aspects into asynchronous learning activities enhances the core essence of flipped learning. It outlines four specific principles for the effective application of asynchronous-synchronous techniques. They are: consistent integration, making the best use of technology tools, feedback loop, combining communication methods. Drawing on previous research and the author’s personal teaching experience at the Faculty of Philology of Educational Technologies, Kyiv National Linguistic University, Ukraine, the impact of these methods on the education of students studying at the second (master’s) level has been examined. Survey results have indicated a significant positive effect (70% to 90%) of blended learning and the flipped learning model on students’ professional growth and overall satisfaction with their education. Additionally, the article presents examples of exercises (preparatory stage of flipped learning) designed to develop English-language professionally oriented speech competence in master’s students, along with online resources for their implementation in a blended learning format.

Profile of Self-Regulated Learning on First-Year Students at Science Education Department in Online Learning

<p dir="ltr"><span>Online learning requires students to study independently and manage lectures according to the time set. Researchers need to know the criteria for self-regulated learning of first-year students at the Physics Education Department. This paper aims to determine self-regulated learning during online learning. The study used a quantitative research approach with a survey method. The Online Self-Regulated Learning Questionnaire (OLSQ) collected the data, a 20-item scale with a 5-point Likert-type response format. The sample of this study was 131 students of physics and chemistry education study programs. Each was randomly selected to see how their respective study programs implemented independent learning activities during online learning. The results showed that each indicator of independent learning in online learning received a positive response through the OLSQ instrument that had been distributed. The disciplined behavior indicator has a higher percentage, followed by the exercise self-control indicator. Generally, the pre-service students have self-regulated learning with high criteria. This result can provide a good contribution and open for further research. The implication of this research can be a reference for lecturers to improve online and self-regulated learning quality.</span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>

ACTIVATION OF PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS

This article presents ideas on the pedagogical importance of developing the independent learning activity of future music teachers, the technologies and didactic games used in the development of independent learning activity of future music teachers.

Enhancing Proficiency in Quadratic Equations and Functions Through the MILAPlus Strategy

This study investigates the efficacy of the Mathematics Independent Learning Activity Practice and Play Unite Scheme (MILAPlus) as an instructional strategy to improve the proficiency levels of Grade 9 students in quadratic equations and functions through a study carried out at Quezon National High School. The research involved 116 Grade 9 students and utilized a quantitative approach, incorporating both pre-assessment and post-assessment measures. The research utilizes a quasi-experimental design, examining the academic performance of students before and after the introduction of MILAPlus. The pre-assessment establishes a baseline, and the subsequent post-assessment measures the impact of the instructional strategy. Statistical analyses, including t-tests, assess the significance of differences in mean scores and mean percentage scores, providing quantitative insights into the effectiveness of MILAPlus. Findings from the study revealed a statistically significant improvement in both mean scores and mean percentage scores after the utilization of MILAPlus, indicating enhanced proficiency in quadratic equations and functions. The Mean Proficiency Scores (MPS) also showed a substantial increase, demonstrating a marked improvement in overall proficiency levels among Grade 9 students. In light of the results, recommendations were given including the continued utilization of MILAPlus as an instructional strategy and aligning its development with prescribed learning competencies. Emphasizing the consistent adherence to policies and guidelines for MILAPlus implementation is suggested for sustaining positive effects on students’ long-term performance in mathematics. This research contributes valuable insights into the practical application and effectiveness of MILAPlus within the context of Grade 9 mathematics education at Quezon National High School.

Student Perceptions toward Eight Forms of Independent Learning Activities in Independent Learning Independent Campus Program (MBKM)

Exploring educational opportunities beyond the official curriculum and campus environment is a means for students to enhance the competencies of future graduates who can thrive in both national and international industrial settings. This study's objective is to assess students' awareness and engagement with the Independent Learning Independent Campus Program (MBKM) policy and its consequences. The research methodology employed in this study involves a survey using descriptive analysis techniques. The study involved 350 undergraduate students as participants, and data collection was conducted through a questionnaire comprising two sections: one for capturing respondent demographics and the other for inquiring about their perspectives on the Independent Learning Independent Campus Program (MBKM) policy. The study's findings suggest that students exhibit a considerable level of awareness regarding the Independent Learning Independent Campus Program (MBKM) policy, and their participation is also notably high. Moreover, the feedback regarding the impact of the MBKM policy on students is positively inclined. This positive response is rooted in the advantages offered by the MBKM program, such as enhanced learning experiences, the allocation of 20 credits, and the development of soft skills. Consequently, the MBKM policy holds the potential to encourage greate.r student involvement in extracurricular learning activities outside the official curriculum and campus. Hence, the outcomes of this study carry several important implications. First, because students are so aware of the MBKM policy, they will continue to attend the program with great enthusiasm. Second, because there is a lot of student interest in the Independent Learning Independent Campus Program (MBKM) program, the quality of learning that takes place off campus will improve. Third, the study program will successfully maintain the Independent Learning Independent Campus Program (MBKM) program. This is based on the advantages of the Independent Learning Independent Campus Program (MBKM) program, which can offer a variety of skills, knowledge of different cultures, and adaptability, including leadership skills.

The Effect of Teacher's Decision in the Learning Process to The Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum

In 2022, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) published an independent curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka). The role of teachers in the curriculum is very important, including the decisions they make to implement the curriculum. Therefore, research is carried out using literature study methods to find out teacher decision making in the learning process in the implementation of an independent curriculum. Based on the results of the literature obtained, the authors analyze the results of the synthesis of research from five selected articles on decision making on independent curriculum learning activities. The results of the study synthesis are classified in four categories, namely (a) independent curriculum direction towards learning goals; (b) learning process in the implementation of an independent curriculum; (c) decision making in the learning process; (d) linkages of independent curriculum goals and learning processes in teacher decision making. It was found that in the learning process, the role of teachers was very important so that implementation took place effectively. Teachers as learning leaders must be able to make decisions about the learning process that is in line with the objectives of the curriculum.

Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi Membaca Siswa Kelas VI dengan Pemanfaatan Pojok Baca

This research was conducted based on the low reading culture of class VI students being a serious symptom for the continuity of learning in the classroom. Improving reading culture in students must be nurtured and nurtured from an early age and is a continuous process so that their reading culture grows and develops by utilizing reading corners. The aim of this research is to determine the increase in reading culture of class VI students by using a reading corner. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative with research methods in the form of observation and literature study. The research subjects were class VI students and the research object was the use of reading corners. The aim of using a reading corner is to stimulate students to be more fond of reading, to bring books closer to students, at any time students can read books without having to visit the library, as part of learning activities, to condition the class so that it is not noisy, to support independent learning activities, to provide opportunities to students to improve reading culture, develop thinking power, and enrich students' learning experiences.
 

Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Guru Penggerak dalam Merealisasikan Pembelajaran Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar

Independent learning is an essential element in an independent curriculum that is driven or led by a driving teacher. The analysis in this study uses qualitative methods. The main objective is to analyze and formulate the stages in implementing independent learning for driving teachers to realize an independent curriculum. As for the independent curriculum itself, in its implementation it is dynamic, flexible and changes according to the educational needs of each school. In planning independent learning activities, this can be done by: developing a learning framework, mapping competency standards and learning assessments, mapping learning according to the Pancasila student profile, and setting a flow of learning objectives. Whereas in implementing the independent curriculum, it can carry out learning contracts between teachers and students, carry out literacy and numeracy-based learning, and apply discussion and collaboration learning methods. The orientation of learning activities in the independent curriculum is the freedom of students and teachers in carrying out learning. So that learning that is oriented towards an independent curriculum can be carried out by free, creative and innovative in accordance with the interests of students and is able to develop their talents.

Analysis of Scientific Field Suitability and the Goal Achievement of Certified Independent Study Internship and Learning Activity Form for Undergraduate Students of Social Science Education at Universitas Negeri Malang

Form of Learning Activity (BKP) of certified independent study internship (MSIB) is an activity that is intended for students to get to know the current world of work. However, based on its implementation, the achievement of the objectives and suitability of BKP MSIB with the scientific field study programs becomes a real issue in the implementation of BKP MSIB. This paper aims to describe the achievement of the objectives of BKP MSIB for undergraduate students at the Social Science Education Study Program of UM, as well as the suitability of BKP MSIB followed by undergraduate students at the UM Social Science Education with the scientific field study program. The study uses a descriptive narrative study method to answer the formulation of the problem based on the students’ experience of BKP MSIB participants who came from S1 UM Social Science Education. The research results indicate the achievement of the objectives of BKP MSIB. Students get the right fulfillment to obtain experience in the implementation of BKP MSIB. The right fulfillment to obtain experience is evidenced by the experience of getting off the field for 1-4 months (for certified internships), as well as the real-world issues, which are raised to be reviewed in the classroom (for Certified Independent Studies). Based on its implementation on undergraduate students of UM Social Science Education, it turns out that BKP MSIB still has shortcomings. The shortcomings include the incompatibility between BKP MSIB taken by S1 students of UM Social Science Education with the scientific field study program. Furthermore, based on the research, it is still found students who have a sense of “compulsion” to undergo BKP MSIB MBKM.

Increasing Student Learning Activities Through the Implementation of Interactive E-Modules in Science Tutorial Models on Elementary School Ecosystem Materials

The development of teaching materials requires educators to innovate in creating effective learning. E-module is one of the technology-based teaching materials developed to encourage students' natural science learning activities independently. This study aims to analyze the use of e-modules in increasing students' independent learning activities, especially in science subjects. This research is a quantitative type with 21 students in class V-A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah as the subject of the research. The data collection method is in the form of a learning activity questionnaire. The results showed that the use of e-module teaching materials can increase student learning activities by 44.74% with the most activity criteria being moderate (3-5 activities). This is because the density of extracurricular activities that must be followed at school makes children lack independent learning activities outside the school environment. With this teaching material, it is hoped that it will be able to support students' independent learning activities outside the school environment comfortably and increase students' enthusiasm for learning

Development of Independent Learning Activity Unit of Digital Based on Android to Improve Student Learning Outcomes

This study aims to develop ILAU Digital Based on Android in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic religious education materials in Madrasah Aliah. This type of research is included in Research and Development (R&D) with development stages such as define, design, develop and disseminate. Data collection techniques used in this study are expert validation, response questionnaires, and written tests. Validity data analysis using Aiken’s V and Percentage of Agreement. Analysis of increased learning outcomes using the N-Gain test. Taking data on learning outcomes based on the Nonequivalent Control Group design so that there are experimental and control classes. The results of expert validator assessment show that the research instrument and products developed are included in the very valid category. Students and teachers give very good responses to the use of products. Ilau Digital based on Android is practically used in learning. Meanwhile, the results of the effectiveness test show that Android -based digital ilau products can improve student learning outcomes and affect student learning outcomes. The increase that occurred after the use of the product was 82% and included in the effective category. The conclusion of this study is that the development of Android -based digital ilau can improve student learning outcomes.

School Excellence and Acceleration Policy: A Review of Theory and Implementation

This research aims to describe the advantages, disadvantages, and ideal picture of superior schools and acceleration programs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with literature study. The results of the theoretical review present concepts and definitions of excellent schools and acceleration programs. The advantages of excellent schools include a quality learning environment, skilled teachers, and a curriculum focused on critical skills. Disadvantages of excellent schools include high competition and lack of involvement in non-academic aspects. The strengths of accelerated programs are that the academic challenges match the abilities of gifted and bright students. Disadvantages of accelerated programs include social and emotional gaps and a lack of focus on non-academic skills. The ideal picture of excellent schools and accelerated programs includes a balanced approach between academic and non-academic needs, emotional and social support for students, and flexibility in the curriculum. In conjunction with the curriculum reform in Curriculum 2013 (K13), a school policy with an SKS (Satuan Kredit Semester) system was created that emphasizes students' independent and collaborative learning abilities based on Independent Learning Activity Units (UKBM).

Development of E-unit for Self Learning Activities (UKBM) Based on a STEM Approach with PBL Model on Virus Materials for 10th Grade

Advances in science and technology have made it possible to carry out an online learning system, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on needs analysis interviews conducted in 5 high schools in Maumere, East Nusa Tenggara, the main problems encountered were related to the lack of supporting facilities for independent learning activities of students and the difficulty of teachers in providing contextual learning on material that was quite abstract. This study aims to develop an e-UKBM learning media design based on the STEM approach with a PBL model on Virus material for 10th grade, as a solution to the main problems encountered. This study used ADDIE R&D methods which was limited to the Development stage. The feasibility of the application was assessed from the material and media aspects by expert validators and teachers as practitioners. The results showed that the e-UKBM Virus application design was "Very Eligible" in terms of material with percentage 86.66% and "Very Eligible" in terms of media with percentage 83.33%. Thus, the e-UKBM Virus application is declared feasible to be tested on a limited scale with modifications suggested by the validators.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Dokkai (Pemahaman Bacaan) Menggunakan Metode Seidoku dan Tadoku Berbasis Capaian Pembelajaran

This study discusses using seidoku and tadoku methods in learning dokkai (reading comprehension) skills based on learning outcomes. This study was conducted by applying the action research method to improve reading comprehension competence. The research subjects focused on fourth-semester students of the Japanese Literature Study Program who took Shokyuu Dokkai (Basic Reading Comprehension) course. In its implementation, this research was conducted in two cycles of activities which included four stages, namely planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. In the planning stage, the lecturer in charge of the course determines the learning outcomes of the course which are adjusted to the learning outcomes of the study program. Furthermore, at the implementation stage, learning activities are carried out in accordance with the Semester Learning Plan (RPS) that has been prepared. At this stage, the seidoku method is applied for structured learning activities, and the tadoku method for independent learning activities. At the observation stage, students' understanding of competence is observed and then analyzed. Finally, at the reflection stage, an evaluation of the shortcomings and strengths of the applied method is carried out to be able to design the next improvement step. Based on the formula for calculating the average (mean) of summative scores in two cycles and based on the evaluation of Shokyuu Dokkai learning activities, the use of seidoku and tadoku methods are effective in improving students' reading competence and comprehension.

The effect of reciprocal learning and self-efficacy on students learning outcomes at the University of Muhammadiyah Jember

Every learning activity must involve students so that they can experience what they are learning. In order to achieve the best learning results, students must be actively involved in learning activities. Reciprocal learning is an independent learning activity in learning subject matter as well as an active and creative role as an educator in conveying all information to his friends. The existence of student confidence in active and independent learning will have a positive effect on student learning outcomes. Instruments used in the form of questionnaires and tests. The questionnaire is in the form of a number of written questions used to obtain information from the respondent, while the test is in the form of a list of questions or items. The analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study show that: (1) there is a significant influence between the use of reciprocal learning and the learning outcomes of IT students at the Muhammadiyah University of Jember; (2) there is a significant influence between self-efficacy and the learning outcomes of IT students at the Muhammadiyah University of Jember; and (3) there is an effect of the use of reciprocal learning and self-efficacy simultaneously or together on the learning outcomes of IT students at the Muhammadiyah University of Jember.

INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY BUILDING AS A SUCCESSFUL TEACHER SKILL IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Young people often face the problem of a lack of formed skills in independent learning activities, setting achievable goals, and having the ability to choose methods, forms, and means of training. They often have insufficiently developed the ability to reflect on personal achievements and take responsibility for decisions made. This actualizes the need for individual training and development of their educational path. The article aims to analyze the construction of the IET to realize a particular educational trajectory as a skill of a modern teacher. To achieve the goal, theoretical methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological analysis to clarify the research thesaurus, content analysis, and detailed comparison of the construction of an individual training plan for implementing a particular educational trajectory. The authors discuss the fragmented nature of scientific findings and their implications for developing a customized curriculum. They introduce the concept of an individual plan and highlight the importance of teachers establishing realistic objectives. The paper offers general recommendations for effectively setting goals when designing a personalized curriculum, suggesting creating a specific educational path. It comprehensively explains the process involved in developing a unique curriculum and implementing a personalized academic trajectory. The authors clearly explain SMART goals, which are defined as specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound. They emphasize that SMART goals should include observable indicators, a well-balanced timeframe for achievement, and criteria for assessing student progress. The practical significance of the work is in justifying the recommendation to follow the idea of individualized learning, which will contribute to the formation of skills of independent activity, as well as awareness of learning goals, increasing responsibility for their learning. The article opens directions for further research. These are using digital technologies and tools for individual professional training; implementation of professional development courses for teachers, coaches, and tutors on the development of SMART goals when developing unique training programs or personal development.

Improving Training of Modern Leaders Utilizing it in The Administration of The Higher Education System

This paper aims to discuss the problem of organizing students ' independent educational activities using IT projects and task management system. The concept of " independent learning activity " is formulated based on the studied domestic literature on this issue. The methodological potential of IT (e.g. the JIRA platform) is considered in the example of practical tasks of project management and organization of interaction between participants by analysing the functions of the program and correlating them with the tasks being implemented. The data obtained indicate the expediency of using the JIRA project and task management system as a means of implementing independent research -level learning activities when organizing a group project. The content of the research level of the system for improving independent learning activities is disclosed with consideration of preparatory measures and the first form of practical application, mastered and updated, which is a "group project ". The psycholinguistic content of independent learning activities of students at the level of higher education is analysed. The results of a methodical analysis of the JIRA project and task management system, which allows you to coordinate the interaction of users, students, project managers, and teachers are presented. A variant of preparing students for the group implementation of specialized linguistic independent educational activities by using the JIRA project and task management system is proposed.