Increased Media Attention Research Articles

Exploring the Relationship Between Officer Safety and De-escalation in a Simulated Crisis Encounter

Recently, there has been an increase in media attention and public interest in the use of de-escalation by police officers; however, concerns have been raised regarding potential risks to officer safety. The literature examining the relationship between officer safety and de-escalation is sparse. Drawing on performance assessments of 122 active-duty police officers during a realistic scenario with a person in crisis, the relationship between de-escalation techniques and officer safety was examined using multiple regression analysis and multiple correspondence analysis; a positive (but imperfect) relationship between de-escalation and officer safety was found. The association between relational de-escalation strategies (e.g., active listening, displaying empathy) and officer safety appeared to be strong; less so for tactical de-escalation strategies (e.g., pre-planning, self-control). However, it is unclear whether relational strategies increase officer safety, or whether greater officer safety allows relational strategies to be used. Future research is needed to understand this relationship and determine whether similar results are found in more naturalistic settings.

The Pritzker Architecture Prize and its potential for developing library tourism

Star architecture is becoming a popular strategy for urban solutions, and exclusive projects are being constructed to create an image and increase media attention. The term describes buildings designed by famous architects who often capitalize on their popularity for marketing purposes in tourist destinations. The visibility of these sites effectively attracts tourists and capital to specific places. It is common for landmark buildings and their leading architects to be paired with the Pritzker Architecture Prize. This paper reviews all 72 libraries designed by prize winners from the first edition in 1979 to 2023, analyzing their potential for library tourism. The research methodology includes a documentary and content analysis (internal and online desk research) of websites, newsletters, and publications. It can be concluded that these libraries have a vast collection of resources that can entice tourists, and now they are destinations for millions of visitors. On the other hand, the authority of these architects guarantees the more significant popularity of libraries as tourist destinations. However, given the financial resources needed to implement these projects, their tourism potential can mainly benefit large cities in developed countries or traditional academic centers.

Green vs. brown: Climate risk showdown – who’s thriving, who’s diving?

Increasingly complex climate change poses unprecedented risks and challenges. We attempt to analyze the strategic responses of firms in dealing with climate risk and whether green firms outperform brown firms by exploring the relationship between climate risk and firms’ cash flow. To this end, this paper uses the high-dimensional fixed-effects model for empirical analysis based on panel data of Chinese listed firms from Q1 2010 to Q4 2022. We find that firms have the motivation to hold more cash in the face of climate risk, and that brown firms will be more proactive in cash flow management compared to green firms. In addition, there are significant industry and seasonal effects of climate risk on firms’ cash flow. Mechanism tests find that climate risk prompts firms to increase cash flow by forcing them to reduce financial leverage and erode operating costs, as well as by inducing increased media attention to the firm. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of climate risk on cash flow is more significant among low digital transformation firms, high financial constraints firms, firms with low managerial myopia, and SOEs. An analysis of the economic consequences shows that climate risk leads firms to be more aggressive in capturing market share, increasing productivity and strengthening ESG performance. The above findings help to enlighten firms on how to manage their risk exposures and adjust their internal governance structures as a way to maintain stable operations in an environment of intensified uncertainty. In brief, this paper highlights the differentiated financial decisions that green and brown firms make in response to climate risk, providing empirical evidence and policy implications for advancing the green transformation of firms.

The impact of vertical environmental regulation mechanism on greenwashing

China is vigorously implementing carbon reduction actions, but greenwashing is a severe obstacle to the realization of the “dual-carbon goal”. The central environmental protection inspection (CEPI) policy is a typical vertical environmental regulation (VER) system, which directly affects the environmental protection practices of firms and thus may have an impact on greenwashing. This article uses data from China's listed companies from 2012 to 2021 and the generalized difference-in-differences (DID) method to examine the impact of CEPI policy on greenwashing. The main conclusions are: first, the CEPI policy can significantly mitigate greenwashing, and this conclusion still holds after the endogeneity test and parallel trend test. Second, the CEPI policy can mitigate greenwashing by increasing media attention, improving technological innovation ability, and increasing the degree of competition in the industry. Finally, the heterogeneity analysis shows that stronger regulatory intensity mitigates greenwashing and the CEPI policy is effective in reducing the greenwashing of duality firms. Reducing corporate greenwashing is conducive to cleaner production and thus promotes sustainable economic development.

Impact of executive overseas backgrounds on corporate tax–avoidance behaviors

To examine the impact of executives’ overseas background on corporate tax aggressive behaviors, this paper selects A-share listed companies in China's stock markets from 2017 to 2021 as samples and shows that executives’ overseas experience has a significant effect on corporate tax aggressiveness. Compared with state-owned enterprises (SOEs), the executive background of non-SOEs plays a more significant role in promoting tax aggressiveness. Furthermore, an increase in ownership concentration weakens the positive impact of executive overseas background. Additionally, Big Four auditing weakens the positive effects of executive overseas background on tax aggressiveness, and increased media attention diminishes the positive relationship.

Trans News Matters: Media Coverage and Trans Minors’ Social Transitions in the Basque Country

ABSTRACT Parallel to the increase in media attention to trans issues over the last two decades, media delegitimization of trans rights and misrepresentation of trans people have decreased. Trans-friendly news coverage is crucial, as previous research suggests that the news media can influence the identification and social transition processes of trans youths. The present study aims to investigate the potential relationship between media coverage of trans issues and the social transitions of trans minors in the Basque Country (Spain). Various time series analyses were conducted for the period from May 2015 to December 2020 between different news media coverages and registrations to the Basque NGO of families with trans minors. The results indicate that news coverage focusing on trans issues, trans minors, and NGOs of trans families with trans minors can have an almost immediate impact on registrations to these NGOs and, by extension, on the social transitions of trans youths. Both national and local news media outlets are influential in forecasting registration numbers, along with progressive ones. However, conservative outlets do not show the same forecasting value. These findings highlight that news media has played a crucial role in the social transition of trans minors.

Exploring the relationship between corporate ESG performance and corporate violation: Based on the fraud triangle theory

AbstractEnterprises should strive for sustainable development since it is a vital component of the economy. Sustainable development serves as a safeguard against elements that might negatively impact the future development of their companies. This article aims to explore the influence of corporate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on corporate violation using Chinese A‐share listed firms as a sample. We discover that corporate ESG performance considerably discourages corporate violation behavior, reducing the risk of corporate violations. Based on the fraud triangle theory, we also show that corporate ESG performance reduces the opportunity of corporate violations by improving information transparency, reduces the pressure of corporate violations by alleviating financing constraints, and reduces the rationalization of corporate violations by increasing media attention. By examining particular corporate violations, we document that corporate ESG performance is more effective for disclosure violations and general violations in corporate governance. Further analysis shows that corporate ESG performance has a considerable impact on companies in nonstate‐owned and small‐company subsamples. These results add to the literature and provide theoretical insights for governors, regulators, company executives, auditors, and other stakeholders.

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance: A Comparative Study of Green and Non-Green Firms

This research compares green and non-green companies to investigate how corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects financial performance (FP). Although the relationship between CSR and FP has been studied in the past, the findings have been contradictory, and the conclusions can’t be reached with certainty because there isn’t enough specific data on CSR. The main goals of this study are to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial success, as well as the possible effects of increasing media attention on CSR initiatives on business outcomes. The study intends to address important concerns about the advantages and results of CSR participation while acknowledging the variety of stakeholders engaged in assessing the business value of organizations. The study looks at the kinds of CSR activities that provide positive CSR effects and assesses whether CSR initiatives add to or subtract from profit maximization objectives. The study advances our knowledge of how corporate social responsibility (CSR) affects financial performance, especially when it comes to green versus non-green businesses. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, financial performance, comparative study, green firms, non-green firms, stakeholders

Political connections and corporate ESG performance

With the popularization of the concept of sustainable development, corporate ESG performance has attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. However, there is still a lack of in-depth discussion on what factors affect corporate ESG performance, especially in a political and economic system like China. This article takes A-share listed companies as a sample to empirically analyze the impact of political connections on corporate ESG performance. The study found that political connections can promote corporate ESG performance by increasing media attention and reducing financing constraints. Further research found that this promotion performance is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises. This article combines the national conditions with Chinese characteristics, enriches the research on the factors that promote corporate ESG performance from the government perspective, and deepens the research on the role and consequences of political connections.

Path analysis of digital development on the green industrial transformation of Chinese resource-based enterprises

In the context of the rapid development of the global digital economy, the digital transformation of enterprises and their resource consumption has become crucial for countries to enhance their competitiveness and cultivate new growth areas. This study examines the effects of corporate digitalization on green transformation within resource-based firms listed in China from 2009 to 2021. The analysis reveals that digital transformation substantially enhances the sustainability of these enterprises. Nonetheless, the effects are not uniform across all sectors: they are more pronounced in mining-based companies, large entities, and businesses operating in the central and western regions of China. In contrast, impacts appear negligible for energy production and supply companies, smaller firms, and enterprises based in the central regions. The robustness of these findings is confirmed through various methodological adjustments, including variations in the explanatory variables, adjustments to the study's sample size, the inclusion of additional control variables, and the application of diverse empirical models. Finally, we further finds that internal and external factors such as increased corporate social responsibility, increased media attention, and financialization support can contribute to the greening effect of digital transformation on resource-based enterprises.

A Review of the Role of ESG Performance of Listed Companies on Financial Performance: Theory, Effect, Influencing Factors and Path

With the ongoing evolution of sustainability concepts, ESG has increasingly captured the spotlight in academic discourse. Therefore use citespace software to analyze previous trending in ESG, and sort out their relation by literature review. Results: (1) Scholars mainly use stakeholder theory, resource dependence theory, signal theory, agency theory, shareholder supremacy theory and cost-benefit theory when researching the relationship between the ESG performance and financial performance; (2) Currently, scholars have three perspectives regarding the impact of ESG performance on financial performance: positive relationship, inverse relationship and nonlinear relationship; (3) The ESG performance's influencing factors on financial performance are primarily reflected like the enterprise, geographical location; (4) When enterprises fulfil their ESG-related responsibilities, they mainly affect their financial performance through four paths: reducing information asymmetry, improving corporate innovation ability, increasing media attention and reducing the tax burden.

“Crew, don’t go anywhere near this man!” the co-construction of celebrity and responsible capitalism in broadcast interviews with a chief executive officer

Celebrity CEOs espousing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) are receiving increasing media attention. However, researchers have not yet examined how CEOs and journalists co-create meaning about CSR in broadcast talk, an unscripted genre of news making, rife with contestation and cooperation. This paper presents a Conversation Analysis of six interviews featuring Dan Price, a CEO who pledged to “solve income inequality” by restructuring salaries in his company. Findings suggest that CSR anchored a process of double branding in which the CEO promoted himself and journalists reaffirmed their news philosophy. Price’s warm embrace by journalists across the political spectrum demonstrates a collaborative process of “celebrification”. Price created a transferable persona that appealed, through a mixture of political targeting and strategic ambiguity, to diverse audiences. Journalists elevated this persona by serving pseudo-criticism and showing identification. The story thus provided corporate media with the opportunity to reaffirm their commitment to “responsible capitalism”.

Customer Responses to Airline Service Failure: Perspectives from Expectation Disconfirmation Theory

Air service failures and negative customer reactions have been the subjects of increasing media attention in recent years. Drawing upon the expectation disconfirmation theory (EDT), this study investigates the impact of airline service failures on various negative emotions and negative behaviors of customers based on prior expectations and actual experiences after a service failure. The collected data was from 561 customers who experienced an air service failure within the past 6 months. The results show that, consistent with the EDT theory, prior expectations and actual experiences when an airline service failure occurs lead to disconfirmation, and this determines the negative emotions of customers. The results also show that, worry and frustration only lead to negative word-of-mouth intentions. Meanwhile, anger over an airline service failure will affect both complaints, negative word-of-mouth, and intention to switch to another airline. This study contributes by expanding and showcasing the applicability of the EDT theory to the domain of airline service failures.

Sharing the Spotlight: The Benefits of Having a Celebrity Competitor

Drawing from media routines and narrative theory research, we theorize that benefits spill over to competitors who are cognitively linked to a celebrity via media narratives. Specifically, we argue that actors with direct competitive relationships with a celebrity will receive increased media attention and emotive media content, as well as increased performance. Due to the nature of these narratives, we further argue that this effect continues into periods after the direct relationship has ended. We test our hypotheses using a novel, eight-year data set from the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Our findings support our theoretical arguments, providing evidence on how celebrities benefit others in ways that other social evaluation assets—namely, high reputation and high status—do not.

Bank digitalization and corporate green innovation: empowering or negative?

In the context of bank digitalization construction, this paper explores the impact and mechanism of bank digital transformation on corporate green innovation based on the data of listed enterprises from 2010 to 2021. It is found that bank digital transformation enhances the overall and strategic nature of corporate green innovation but has no significant impact on corporate substantive green innovation. The mechanism analysis shows that bank digital transformation can promote corporate green innovation by inhibiting corporate financialization and alleviating corporate financing constraints. Government environmental regulation and media attention have a positive moderating effect on the relationship between banks’ digital transformation, and enterprises’ green innovation, i.e., an increase in the level of government environmental regulation and an increase in media attention will strengthen the promotion effect of banks’ digital transformation on enterprises’ green innovation. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect of banks’ digital transformation on corporate green innovation is more significant for state-owned enterprises, heavily polluted enterprises, large-scale enterprises, and enterprises in the eastern region. Therefore, the digital transformation of banks can “empower” the green innovation of enterprises, help the green development of enterprises, and lead the high-quality development of the economy. At the same time, the study’s results also show that the green development of enterprises should not be “superficial” but “substantial.”

Research on the Functional Mechanism of EDI, Media Attention and Enterprise Development under the Background of "Double Carbon"

Building an ecologically civilized environment, building a green financial system, and improving corporate management are of great significance to the long-term development of the capital market and the country. This article starts from the perspective of corporate environmental information disclosure, introduces media attention, and conducts an empirical study on the operating performance of China's heavily polluting enterprises. The research results show that there is a negative correlation between environmental information disclosure (EDI) and corporate operating performance. When companies conduct environmental information disclosure (EDI), it will lead to a decrease in corporate operating performance, while increased media attention will improve corporate operating performance. At the end of the article, the article summarizes the research content of this article and puts forward relevant prospects to provide relevant ideas for other scholars' follow-up research.

Newspapers` Reportage and Perception of Yenagoa Residents of Climate Change and Adaptation in Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Climate change has been identified as a significant threat to human and natural systems, with many communities around the world being adversely affected. The impact of climate change is especially pronounced in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria, Bayelsa State, where rising sea levels, increased flooding, and erosion threaten the lives and livelihoods of the population. This study explored media reportage on climate change and adaptation in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, with a focus on Yenagoa, the State`s capital. Using a quantitative approach, the study analysed newspapers` (Vanguard, The Sun, and Punch newspapers) reportage of climate change issues from October 2022 to March 2023; assessed the level of public awareness of climate change and its impacts; and examined the effect of climate change on Yenagoa and the perception of its residents on their attitudes towards climate change adaptation. The Agenda Setting Theory was used for this study. Data were collected through the use of a self-administered questionnaire distributed to a representative sample of the adult population in Yenagoa. Also, Content Analysis method was adopyed. The findings indicated that newspapers` reportage on climate change in Bayelsa State is limited and that the public has a low level of awareness on the subject. The study recommended the need for increased media attention to climate change issues, and the importance of public education and awareness-raising efforts to promote climate change adaptation in the region.

LC-MS/MS analysis of 11-nor-9-carboxy-hexahydrocannabinol (HHC-COOH) and 11-hydroxy-hexahydrocannabinol (HHC-OH) for verification of hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) intake

Natural and semi-synthetic cannabinoid analogs are getting increasing media attention for their recreative use as an alternative to traditional cannabis, in Sweden as well as internationally. To investigate an increasing number of urine samples incoming to our clinical laboratory that were screening positive, using a CEDIA THC-COOH immunoassay from ThermoFisher Scientific, but then testing negative using GC-MS based verification analysis, we developed an LC-MS/MS-method for verification of hexahydrocannabinol (HHC) and Δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol. Assessment of HHC intake was based on identification of the following four metabolites: 11-nor-9(R)-carboxy-hexahydrocannabinol (R-HHC-COOH), 11-nor-9(S)-carboxy-hexahydrocannabinol (S-HHC-COOH), 11-hydroxy-9(R)-hexahydrocannabinol (R-HHC-OH) and 11-hydroxy-9(S)-hexahydrocannabinol (S-HHC-OH). Out of 46 urine samples analysed in this study, 44 showed presence of HHC-metabolites, which indicate HHC as the main explanation for an increased number of negative verifications for THC-COOH. In these samples, the HHC-OH metabolites occurred at a higher concentration than R-HHC-COOH while S-HHC-COOH was only detected in few samples at low concentrations. R-HHC-COOH and S-HHC-COOH can easily be added to a pre-existing verification method for THC-COOH, and still show acceptable results, while HHC-OH requires an enzyme capable of hydrolysing the ether glucuronide bond.

Local environmental goal constraint intensity and corporate ESG performance: An empirical observation based on China

Improving Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance has become an important international standard for measuring green and sustainable corporate development. This paper empirically finds that increasing local environmental goal constraint intensity significantly improves the ESG performance of heavy polluters based on data from Chinese A-share heavily polluting companies from 2012 to 2021. Mechanism analysis suggests that imposing local environmental goal constraints can improve ESG performance by promoting the development of green technological innovation and increasing media attention. This effect is more evident in non-state-owned, high-market value pressure companies, and cities with lower fiscal revenues and more industrial output in GDP. These findings hold significant implications for policymakers who seek to propose more effective incentive strategies.

Can digital transformation improve corporate green innovation?

ABSTRACT Drawing on legitimacy and resource-based theories, this study uses a sample of A-share listed companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2010 to 2020. Employing advanced big data text recognition techniques, this study delineates the intensity of corporate digital transformation and explores its impact on green innovation in enterprises. The findings reveal a positive relationship between the degree of digital transformation and the level of corporate green innovation. Mediation analysis indicates that digital transformation facilitates a substantial improvement of green innovation within enterprises by increasing media attention and reducing financing costs. Further analysis suggests that the intensity of regional environmental regulations diminishes digital transformation’s positive effects on corporate green innovation. Specifically, the impact of digital transformation on green innovation is more pronounced for enterprises in regions with weaker environmental regulations than in those with stronger regulations. This study contributes to the understanding of the microeconomic implications of corporate digital transformation, enriches the literature on the factors influencing corporate green innovation, provides empirical insights into the economic outcomes of corporate transformation in the digital era, and offers inspiration for the sustainable development of the global economy.