Inconsistent Attitude Research Articles

COLOURING WITH THE SAME BRUSH: REVISITING UNDOCUMENTED MIGRATION IN SOUTH ASIA

Undocumented cross-border migration is an active agent of the state indeed. The inflow single-handedly affects the state policies and bilateral relations with the source country. In this process of interaction, these movements get altered reciprocally. In a heterogeneous society like South Asia, recurrent tension persists between groups and even the States. As a result, the region remains vibrant in territorial and communal disputes. South Asia witnessed a great exodus and constant illegal migration across the borders that shaped the politics in the region. The paper attempts to analyze the inconsistent attitude toward different cross-border migrations in South Asia. The analysis has contextualized the affairs of the state and the history of South Asian countries. The uncertainty of immigrants and the absence of a proper legislative framework exclusive to South Asia results in administrative ad hocism.

Albani Inconsistency In Assessing The Quality of Rawi Hadith In The Book Irwā' Al-Galīl

Many figures in the field of Hadith science, including contemporary hadith figures, who tries to do an in-depth study. One who is considered as a prominent hadith figure in this modern age is al-Albani. In several of his books, al-Albani applies several methods that are considered by some to be new methods. One of Al-Albani's phenomenal books, Irwā al-Galīl fī Manār al-Sabīl, has become a reference for scholars who studies him. This study focuses on Al-Albani's method in determining status of rawi in the book Irwā al-Galīl fī Manār al-Sabīl. Using the qualitative method, within the framework of the design of the critique of Al-Albani's work. This study examines 2,707 hadiths contained in the book. This study finds that Al-Albani in the book often shows an inconsistent attitude in determining the status of a hadith rawi. The form of this inconsistency is found in the changing attitudes of Al-Albani in determining the status of several narrators, including Al-Sa'q bin Hazn, 'Aqil bin Mudrik, Mujja'ah bin Al-Zubair, Harun bin Antarah, 'Amr bin Malik, and 'Amr bin Abd Al-Rahman. From the results of the research found, a general conclusion can be drawn, that Al-Albani at Irwā al-Galīl fī Manār al-Sabīl still shows an inconsistent attitude, especially in determining the status of a narrator.

부모의 비일관적 양육태도와 청소년 행복감의 관계에서 주의집중과 그릿의 매개효과

Objectives This study was conducted to investigate the mediating effect of attention and grit on the effects of inconsistent parenting attitudes of parents on adolescent happiness. Methods The data of this study were analyzed through SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 programs. First, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of major variables were performed, followed by confirmatory factor analysis to verify the validity of the measurement model. Second, structural equation model analysis was conducted to confirm the structural relationship between major variables. Third, to verify the significance of mediating effects, bootstrapping using phantom variables was performed. Results The results of this study are as follows. First, inconsistent parenting attitudes of parents showed negative correlations with adolescents' attention, grit, and happiness, attention showed positive correlations with grit and happiness, and grit showed positive correlations with adolescents' happiness Second, concentration of attention had a mediating effect on the relationship between inconsistent parenting attitude and adolescent's happiness. Third, grit had a mediating effect on the relationship between parents' inconsistent parenting attitude and adolescents' happiness. Fourth, attention and grit had a double mediating effect on the relationship between inconsistent parenting attitude and adolescent's happiness. Conclusions The fact that the significant relationship between inconsistent parenting attitude and happiness, attention and grit was confirmed for adolescents, and the two factors of attention and grit were mediating factors It is meaningful in that it has been confirmed that it works as.

The Responsibility of the State for the Conduct of its Entities in ICSID Jurisprudence

It is a good omen that the tribunals have started applying International Law Commission's Articles on state’s responsibility in a logical order. But this application has created another inconsistency. Tribunals neither interpret these Articles consistently nor do they apply the same tests developed under an individual Article to determine the attribution of a specific act to a state. This inconsistent attitude is affecting the predictability of investment law. After highlighting the importance of consistency in this subject, this paper suggests the preferable interpretation to be adopted consistently.

Social attitudes towards professional work of the 55+ generation. Comparative analysis of Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary

The aim of the paper is to diagnose social attitudes towards professional work of the 55+ generation of Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary. The analysis is based on the research carried out in Katowice, Ostrava and Debrecen among the 55-65 age group. The research was conducted in April – June 2019. The resulting discussion concerns the cognitive, affective and behavioural attitudes towards professional work. Three national groups are compared. The research findings indicate that taking into account all components of the overall attitude, it is the Poles who achieve the highest value of a positive attitude towards work, then the Hungarians, and finally the Czechs. The Poles demonstrate a consistent attitude towards work, with the individual components displaying similar results. The Czechs exhibit an inconsistent attitude. The highest value is achieved by the affective component and the lowest - by the behavioural one. The Hungarians also show an inconsistent attitude. The cognitive component achieves the same values as in the Czech Republic, however, the affective component achieves a very low value and the behavioural component is high. In Conclusions, the author shows that the economic activity of the 55+ generation is influenced by objective factors, in particular the state policy in the field of obtaining retirement rights and employment opportunities.

Związek między przejawianym stylem poczucia humoru a prezentowaną postawą rodzicielską

The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between styles of sense of humour and parental attitude. The study sample consisted of adults who are parents, mostly women (59 vs 14 men). Because the study was exploratory in nature, a statistical significance level of α < .10 was adopted and tentatively demonstrated the existence of partial relationships between the constructs analyzed. Level of self-deprecating humour correlates with intensity of demanding attitude (rho = .249, p = .035) and intensity of demanding attitude (rho = .241, p = .042). In contrast, the level of aggressive humor correlates negatively with accepting attitude (rho = –.273, p = .012) but correlates positively with inconsistent attitude intensity (rho = .217, p = .067).

A CRITICAL DISCROUSE ANALYSIS ON AUSTRALIA BROADCASTING COMPANY ON WEST PAPUA INCIDENT IN 2019

This research observes about press release of Australia Broadcasting Company on Papua incident in 2019 using Van Leeuwen critical paradigm approach to analyse the discourse. This research examines the structure of press release of ABC on Papuan incident in 2019 to acknowledge how the social actor is being represented and what is the ideology of Australia Broadcasting Company. The research is implying Theo van Leeuwen Critical Discourse Analysis theory that has two grand theory there are exclusion and inclusion. The methodology that is applied in this research is qualitative-descriptive method. The researcher also implementing Theo van Leeuwen critical approach to this research to gives better acknowledgement about how linguistic features comes from Critical Discourse Analysis. The researcher collects data from downloading the press release through ABC’s website. The result is that Australia Broadcasting Company inconsistently displaying the social actor that emerge from the discourse through the Papua incident in 2019. The researcher also found that the ideology of Australia Broadcasting Company is opportunist because of their inconsistent attitude on displaying the social actor. Keywords: Australia Broadcasting Company, Papua incident in 2019, van Leeuwen Critical Paradigm, social actors, ideology

The first-person perspective description error in naturalism

In this article, it is shown that in some theories defending the non-reductive nature of the firstperson perspective it is possible to find a very inconsistent attitude. Such theories are associated by the author to a so-called moderate naturalism. The article demonstrates the difference between moderate and radical naturalism. Radical naturalism completely abandons the idea of subjectivity as unobservable from a third-person perspective. On the contrary, moderate naturalism defends the irreducibility of subjectivity, but believes subjectivity to be a part of the nature. As a case of moderate naturalism, the article considers the approaches of Lynne Baker and Thomas Metzinger. Exemplifying these approaches to the first-person perspective, it is shown that in the case of certain work strategies focused on the first-person perspective, it is possible that a so-called description error may appear, by which a description error of subjectivity — when it is placed in the world as a part of nature, existing according to its laws — is understood. The logic of this error points to one of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s statements about the incorrect placement of the eye in the perspective of the eye view itself. If the first-person perspective is introduced as a point of view (or a point of observation), then its subsequent shift to the observation result area leads to description error. If there is no observation, as well as no viewpoint, we lose the very idea of first-person perspective and actually take the position of radical naturalism.

Knowledge, attitude & practices (KAPs) regarding rabies endemicity among the community members, Pakistan

IntroductionRabies is one of the most neglected tropical diseases in numerous regions of the world. Annually, 60,000 deaths have been reported, mostly in Asia and Africa. Dogs are responsible for approximately 99% of human deaths due to rabies. Consequently, incidences of canine bites are increased yet rabies continues to remain a neglected disease in Pakistan. The objective of the study was to investigate the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) for rabies, among the participants from urban and rural population of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. MethodsData was collected by conducting household based cross-sectional survey over a period of 5 months (from January 2018 to May 2018). Quantitative data was collected in the form of questionnaires to investigate awareness and knowledge of rabies among the participants. The questionnaire compromised of socio-demographic features and degree of KAP with respect to rabies management and control. ResultsA total sample size of 434 participants responded in the study. Among them, 89.4% were found to have heard about rabies, 38.7% have no knowledge of signs and symptoms, 93.3% knew that infected dogs are the major cause of spreading rabies and 77.6% considered that the vaccination of animals is important for prevention of rabies. However, only 39.8% actively seek medical treatment at a hospital if bitten by a dog. From the 434 participants 61 reported dog bites, of which 68.8% (42/61) were male and 49.1% (30/61) belonged to age group of 6–25 years. ConclusionThis study concludes that respondents have relatively limited knowledge, inconsistent attitude and poor practices towards rabies prevention and control. There is a high need of imparting knowledge to the population from multidisciplinary programs for effective management and prevention of rabies.

Postawy rodzicielskie matek i ojców odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności

W artykule dokonano analizy postaw rodzicielskich matek i ojców odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności. Porównano postawy 50 kobiet i 50 mężczyzn, będących rodzicami małoletnich dzieci do 18 roku życia, którzy wychowywali je przed osadzeniem i utrzymują z nimi systematyczny kontakt również w trakcie pobytu w zakładzie karnym. W Kwestionariuszu Postaw Rodzicielskich M. Plopy skazani ojcowie osiągnęli wyniki na poziomie wysokim w podskali wymagania, natomiast wyniki niskie w zakresie postawy autonomii i ochraniania. Z kolei skazane matki wykazują wyraźną tendencję do przyjmowania względem dzieci postawy nadmiernie ochraniającej i niekonsekwentnej. Nasilenie poszczególnych postaw rodzicielskich zależy od rodzaju popełnionego przestępstwa. Sprawcy przestępstw przeciwko rodzinie w porównaniu z pozostałymi rodzicami w istotnie mniejszym stopniu akceptują swoje dzieci oraz są wobec nich istotnie bardziej wymagający. Wyniki badań wyraźnie wskazują, że respondenci niewłaściwie pełnią role rodzicielskie, co prawdopodobnie zaburza wzajemne relacje w ich rodzinach. Zasugerowano, że w pracy penitencjarnej ze skazanymi rodzicami powinno się prowadzić kompleksową i systematyczną diagnozę postaw rodzicielskich oraz podnosić ich świadomość pedagogiczną m.in. poprzez kształtowanie umiejętności komunikacji z dzieckiem, właściwego doboru kar i nagród, okazywania uczuć.

Adult attachment pattern. Influence on parenting skills

The role of parents in raising and educating children is fundamental, and, in recent years, there is an increase in mentioning their active participation in maintaining the mental health of children. Beyond the rational approach to problems in raising the children, different structural factors, personality traits, and personal life experiences, sometimes with traumatic effects, can interfere with adherence to the chosen parenting style. Adopting an inconsistent attitude in the application of self-imposed or recommended educational rules or principles, emotional instability or expression of fluctuating feelings, alternating between guilt and aggression may represent just a few examples of behaviors that launch the hypothesis of a fundamental relationship between the way of exercising the profession of parent and parental attachment pattern. Specialists in child psychology and psychiatry carefully evaluate the attachment of young individuals, being considered an important determinant of the pattern of subsequent social relationships. The adult attachment is however a controversial topic, many authors assimilating it with personality traits while other sustain its substantial impact on social relationships, especially on couple and family relationship. This paper aims to review the data on adult attachment and its relation to the individual's functionality as a parent.

Reforming the United Nations Security Council, Canadian style: the Trudeau era and beyond

ABSTRACTThis essay draws on Canadian archival evidence to examine three Canadian initiatives to promote reform within the United Nations Security Council (UNSC): an effort to institutionalize meetings of council foreign ministers in 1977, one to broaden the Security Council’s mandate in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and Ottawa’s inconsistent attitude toward UNSC enlargement. The Canadian experience reveals both the limitations and the possibilities of non-permanent member and non-member influence on the UNSC in an era of increasing globalization. In short, reform is difficult. Non-permanent members must arrive at the council with a concrete plan, pursue that plan comprehensively, and aim to institute changes that can be sustained without their presence. What came to be known as the human security agenda – an attempt to institutionalize a broader understanding of international security for a post-colonial world – in the mid-1990s ultimately fit those criteria; the other initiatives did not.

Poczucie lokalizacji kontroli u skazanych powracających do przestępstwa a postrzeganie przez nich własnych rodzin pochodzenia

Subjectively perceived locus of control provides information on the extent of individual adaptation and how the individual deals with difficulties in various spheres of life. Learning to perceive the connection between our behavior, its positive and negative effects and taking measures to achieve the desired effect is the result of repeated experience. Family factors are crucial for shaping the locus of control, i.e. parental attitude, the relationship between a child and their parents and the child’s experience in various socio-educational situations. This article presents the results of a survey on locus of control in penitentiary recidivists and their perception of selected aspects of upbringing in their families of origin. The survey uses J.B. Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale translated by L. Drwal’s, and the author’s own questionnaire. The participants of the survey were 245 recidivists and penitentiary multi-recidivist offenders in two types of penitentiaries – semi-open and closed. It was established that the penitentiary recidivists have an external locus of control. There were, however, no significant associations between locus of control and a type of family of origin as well as the number of repeated offences. Penitentiary recidivists perceive their own families of origin as having numerous problems and the characteristics which were probably the cause of the formation of an external locus of control (i.a. unemployment, poverty, alcoholism in the family and helplessness or passivity of parents in the face of growing problems, dominant, parental attitude with an adverse effect on upbringing: ‘lukewarm’ – indifferent and rejecting, and ‘unstable’ – inconsistent attitude. In addition, the survey showed that the higher the level of education of the person imprisoned, the worse the relationship with their parents. The survey results indicate the need for providing both social and social development support for the families with penitentiary problems. It is also desirable to take preventive, psycho-educational and resocialisation actions, focused on reorienting LOC of penitentiary recidivists from an external to an internal one. In addition, there should be parenting skills workshops and certain measures in the field of shaping parental attitudes should be taken in order to prepare inmates for living outside prison bars.

The Marrakesh Copyright Treaty for those with visual disabilities and its implications in the European Union and in the United Kingdom

A review is provided of the current state of play for the Marrakesh Treaty providing exceptions to copyright, allowing those with visual disabilities or organisations acting on their behalf to make accessible copies of works, in order to assist those with such visual disabilities. A key feature of this Treaty is the fact that it is the first international copyright treaty that gives users, as opposed to copyright holders, explicit rights that cannot be overridden by contract or by technical protection measures. Another key feature is that it provides users with the possibility of receiving ‘accessible copies’ of works from abroad. The current situation regarding implementation of the Treaty with 88 countries signing up to it, but only 25 so far having ratified it, is provided, together with an analysis of the position in the European Union (EU) and an analysis of the United Kingdom’s curiously inconsistent attitude towards the Treaty, when compared to its own even more generous provisions for those with all disabilities, not just visual ones. An explanation of this inconsistent approach – the intense euroscepticism of the UK Government leading to its unwillingness to let the EU pass directives, together with the manner in which the problem has been bypassed by the European Court of Justice – is given.

부모양육태도가 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향: 양육태도 일치 집단과 불일치 집단을 중심으로

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to parenting attitudes perceived by adolescents into different groups and to examine the impact of sub-factors of parenting attitudes on smart phone addiction. Methods: Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to high school students located in the nationwide regions and a total of 1,020 people were surveyed. Inconsistent parenting attitudes were divided into the consistent group and inconsistent group to carry out descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and path analysis. Results: In both the consistent and inconsistent parenting attitude groups, it was found that among the sub-factors, interest(p<.01) had the biggest impact on smart phone addiction. Inconsistent parenting attitude group was found that smart phone addiction levels in adolescents were more higher than consistent parenting attitude group. Conclusions: Through the above results, it was confirmed that smart phone addiction to directly impact parenting attitude. This implies that when raising their children, parents should display consistent attitudes in order to prevent addictive smart phone usage among adolescent.

Chart of Uncompleted Suicide Behavior Regarding Individual, Social and Psychological Factors

The purpose of the study was to construct a profile of uncompleted suicide attempts regarding individual, social and psychological factors. The study was carried out through a qualitative research method with 194 females and 44 males, totally 238 individuals who attempted to commit suicide. Data was obtained through a structured interview form by means of interviewing face-to-face with participants analyzed by frequencies and percentages. Suicide characteristics that have been frequently seen in individuals who attempt to suicide are mostly women, whose age is between 15-20, are first child, are single and high school graduates, whose economical level is moderate, live in country town and do not have any job, have inconsistent parental attitude and weak interfamilial relations, had no trauma experience and psychological support, have low level of social support perception, do not use any drug, had attempted to suicide before, who have self-blames before a suicide attempt, and who did not leave a message before the attempt. Language: en

Parental attitudes and aggression in the Emo subculture.

A better functioning of adolescents involves proper relationships with parents, whereas negative relationships lead to aggressive behaviour. Young members of Emo subculture, characterised by deep emotional sensitivity, are particularly vulnerable to parental influence. The aim was to specify a relationship between parental attitudes and aggression among adolescents from the Emo subculture in comparison with a control group. 3,800 lower secondary school students took part in the introductory research. A target group constituted 41 people from the Emo subculture as well as a control group involving 48 people. A screening survey, the Parental Attitudes Scale, the Aggression Questionnaire and the author's questionnaire including questions concerning the functioning in the Emo subculture were used in the study. The results obtained in the research study suggest that there is a relationship between the indicated improper parental attitudes and aggressive behaviour among adolescents from the Emo subculture in comparison with the control group. In the Emo subculture, teenagers'aggressive behaviour is related to improper parental attitudes. It has been stated that mother's attitudes, irrespective of subculture, are much more strongly associated with the aggression among adolescents than father's attitudes. Moreover, aggressive behaviour in the Emo subculture occurs when father displays an excessively demanding attitude. A reduction of the level of almost all kinds of aggression manifested among teenagers from the Emo subculture is associated with mothers' attitude of acceptance. Mothers' autonomous attitude leads to an increase in the aggression in this group, whereas an inconsistent attitude of mothers fosters an increase in aggression among all teenagers.

The attitude cube—A three-dimensional model of situational factors in IS adoption and their impact on the attitude–behavior relationship

Since the introduction of the TAM by Davis et al. (Manage. Sci. 35 (1989) 982–1003), user attitudes have been considered an important determinant of IS adoption. Their impact on behavior is rooted in behavioral frameworks such as the theory of reasoned action (Fishbein and Ajzen, Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research, Addison-Wesley, 1975) and the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Processes. 50 (1991) 179–211). However, in IS adoption models, the predictive power of attitudes for behavior as an endogenous variable has proven strong in some circumstances and weak in others (Bagozzi and Yi, Soc. Psychol. Q. 52 (1989) 266–279; Taylor and Todd, MIS Q. 19 (1995) 561–570). These inconsistencies resulted in an exclusion of the construct attitude from further modified versions of the TAM and other models explaining individual IS adoption and use. To better understand the prevalence of inconsistent attitude–behavior relationships in IS adoption models, this research follows social psychological research practices focusing on situational factors prone to result in insignificant attitude–behavior relationships. To test for the impact of these factors on the attitude–behavior relationship, the article raises the level of analysis to a higher level of abstraction. A scientometric literature review and a meta-analysis of 14 top IS journals from 1989 to 2014 finds that three out of four situational factors positively influence the attitude–behavior relationship in the IS fields: voluntariness, technology type, and adoption context. These factors constitute “the attitude cube”, which provides conceptual guidance for researchers in assessing the conditions under which the attitude–behavior relationship is likely to be weak or strong.

An exploratory Study on the Korean’s inconsistent attitude about social welfare spending and taxes

An exploratory Study on the Korean’s inconsistent attitude about social welfare spending and taxes

Influence of the Family Socialization on the Formation of Gender Features of Modern Teenagers

The relevance of the investigated problem is due to insufficient knowledge about the impact of parent-child relationship features on the development of the adequate teenager gender identity. The purpose of the article is to study the effect of the family socialization on the formation of gender features of modern teenagers. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the system-activity approach. In the course of empirical study it was found that the formation of masculine features of modern teenagers during the family socialization is associated with a positive attitude on the part of the father, and the formation of feminine traits is due to a positive attitude on the part of the mother and too rigid and inconsistent attitude on the part of the father. The article’s materials may be useful for psychologists, teaching staff, social workers. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n2s3p71