A new hybrid mixed discontinuous Galerkin finite element (HMDGFE) method is constructed for incompressible miscible displacement problem. In this method, the hybrid mixed finite element (HMFE) procedure is considered to solve the pressure and velocity equations, and a new hybrid mixed discontinuous Galerkin finite element procedure is constructed to solve the concentration equation with upwind technique. Compared with other traditional discontinuous Galerkin methods, the new method can reach a global system with less unknowns and sparser stencils. The consistency and conservation of the method are analyzed, the stability and optimal error estimates are also derived by the new technique. Meanwhile, numerical examples are provided to confirm the corresponding theoretical analysis.