This study looks into the sectoral development, growth trajectories, and difficulties confronting the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Chhattisgarh, which was established in 2000, has experienced tremendous economic growth, especially from agriculture, mining, and the industrial sector. This study takes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews to evaluate these sectors' contributions to the state's GDP and employment. Key findings show that, while agriculture remains the economy's backbone, the mining sector has attracted significant investment, driven growth while generating environmental and social issues. Industrial expansion, particularly in the industrial and service sectors, provides chances for diversification; nevertheless, infrastructure gaps and regulatory challenges stymie progress. The research also outlines key challenges, such as socioeconomic inequality, environmental degradation, and the need for skill development. Policy recommendations emphasise the relevance of sustainable practices, inclusive growth strategies, and improved infrastructure in promoting holistic development. This research contributes to the understanding of regional economic dynamics and offers insights for policymakers aiming to foster sustainable development in Chhattisgarh.