Incidence Of DHF Research Articles

Pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan terhadap prevalensi demam berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sangurara, Bulili dan Birobuli Kota Palu

Dengue fever is one of the diseases that is still a problem in Indonesia. The incidence of DHF cases in Central Sulawesi, especially Palu City, has increased every year. Environmental and socio-economic factors affect the breeding of Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes. This study aims to determine the effect of socio[1]economic and environmental conditions on the incidence of DHF in the working areas of Sangurara, Bulili and Birobuli health centers in Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The method used quantitative with cross sectional research design. Sampling using Simple Random Sampling technique. The number of samples was 51 cases and 51 controls. Analysis technique used Chi- Square. From the results of the study, the variables that significantly influenced the incidence of DHF were education (p-value = 0.012), occupation (p-value = 1.000), income (p-value = 0.029), frequency of draining containers (p-value = 0.008), habit of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.031), home environment conditions (p-value = 0.005). While the variables that did not affect the incidence of DHF were the availability of lids on containers (p-value = 1.000), and the presence of larvae in containers (p-value = 0.127). This study concluded that education, income, frequency of container draining, habit of hanging clothes and home environmental conditions had a significant influence on the incidence of DHF and there was no influence between occupation, availability of container lids and the presence of larvae in containers.

Environmental and Demographic Effects on Vector Borne Disease Incidence: Welfare Role on DHF Reduction

Many regions in developing countries are transitioning to an industrial economic model, accompanied by rapid population growth, which from one side is a welfare driver (WLF) and on the other side is a demographic pressure, especially a health problem such as vector-borne disease. The problem climaxes when this transition is always accompanied by environmental degradation (ENV), which begins with deforestation. Objective: [1] Determine the direct influence of: [1a] Demographic on DHF incidence, [1b] Demographic on Welfare improvement, [1c] Welfare on DHF incidence, [1d] Environment improvement on DHF incidence, [1e] Environment improvement on performance Welfare; and [2] The indirect influence of Welfare in mediating [2a] Demographic pressure and [2b] Environment improvement on DHF incidence. Research Method: Lampung Province was used as the research locus. Forest Resources Inventory Laboratory of Lampung University as a place for analysis. Postulate SEM (Structural Equation Model) was employed at a 95% confidence level. The endogenous variable was vector-borne disease (reflected by DHF incidence). The two exogenous variables were DMG (reflected by population density and the proportion of age of productive, industrial, and service workers) and ENV (reflected by maximum & minimum air temperature, forested areas, and other land uses). The mediating variable is WLF (reflected by poverty and HDI). Findings: [1] Directly, with a significant effect: [1a] DMG pressure increases DHF (P=0.000) and [1.b] WLF (P=0.000); [1.c] Environment improvement increases welfare (P=0.000) while [1d] reduces DHF; and [1.e] WLF improvement can reduce DHF (P=0.010) and [2] The role of WLF improvement [2a] can significantly reduce the incidence of DHF due to demographic pressure (P=0.007) while also [2b] amplifying environmental improvement in reducing DHF significantly (P=0.023). Novelty:To reduce DHF incidence, Welfare improvement can reverse the negative effects of Demographic pressure as well as act as an amplifier for the role of environmental improvement. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-01-03 Full Text: PDF

The Relationship of Knowledge Level, Home Environment and Prevention Behavior to Dengue Incidence

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus infection transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. According to health statistics and WHO data in Timor Leste reported dengue cases in 2020 from January to December 1,451 dengue cases were registered, of the total cases, 10 people died and most dengue cases came from Ermera sub-district, which was 318 cases. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge level, home environment and preventive behavior towards families whose members are infected with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Ermera sub-district. Method: This study uses qualitative methods with the research design used is an analytical survey method with a case study approach, which describes the characteristics of the population or phenomenon being studied and is occurring, aiming to study the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable once and at the same time. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the level of knowledge was good (p-value 0.048) but there was a meaningful relationship between the home environment of DHF families (p-value 0.019) and the relationship of preventive behavior (p-value 0.000) to the incidence of DHF. Conclusion: From the results of the study above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the family home environment and preventive behavior with the incidence of DHF

Factors Affecting The Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Medan Johor

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. In 2022, there were 131,265 cases with 1,183 deaths. The incidence of dengue fever in Medan Johor in 2022 is 186 cases covering the Medan Johor Health Center Working Area of 41 in the last 6 months. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of dengue fever in the working area of the Medan Johor Health Center in 2022. This research is a quantitative research that is observational analytic using a case control study. The case population was 41 respondents and the control was 41 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling for case members, and purposive sampling for control members and data analysis techniques use chi square and multivariate tests. The results of the multivariate test showed that the variables that influenced the incidence of DHF were the availability of cover in water reservoirs with pvalue = 0.002<0.05, action variables with pvalue = 0.034<0.05, and attitude variables with pvalue = 0.014.

Relationship between Knowledge and the Role of Community Leaders on the Incidence of DHF

Lampung Province recorded 3,484 cases of Dengue Fever (DHF) or 435 cases in a month. Or there are 14 cases a day. South Lampung recorded 185 people who experienced DHF from January to August 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of community leaders on the incidence of DHF in the working area of the Hajimena Health Center, South Lampung Regency in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach with a population of 96 respondents and the number of samples is the same as the population because it uses total sampling tectics because the population is less than 100 the entire population is sampled using univariate and bivariate analysis tests. To determine the frequency distribution of the dependent variable (DHF incidence) and to determine the relationship between the independent variables (knowledge and the role of community leaders). The results of univariate research are that there are 26 people who experience DHF, there are 55 respondents who have good knowledge and there are 42 respondents who have poor knowledge, and the role of community leaders is 65 respondents who play a good role and there are 32 respondents who do not play a good role. Bivariate results There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of community leaders on the incidence of DHF (pvalue = 0.011) and There is a significant relationship between the role of community leaders on the incidence of DHF (pvalue = 0.000) in the working area of the Hajimena Health Center in 2023. To improve the knowledge and role of community leaders in paying attention to the condition of the community environment and eradicating mosquito nests, support from health agencies such as health centers and health offices is needed.

Spatial Analysis of DHF Cases in Yogyakarta City Based on Population Density and Altitude (2017-2018)

Aims: This study aims to determine the relationship between population density and altitude of the territory and DHF incidence in Yogyakarta City in 2017-2018.
 Study Design: The study was designed as an observational cross-sectional study.
 Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Yogyakarta from 2017 to 2018. Methodology: This quantitative study employs an analytic observational cross-sectional design. Moran's I and LISA tests were used to analyze the data.
 Results: Based on bivariate Moran's Scatterplot analysis, the density of residents with dengue incidence showed negative spatial autocorrelation (I=-0.308), and the altitude with dengue incidence showed negative spatial autocorrelation (I=-0.128), indicating that the majority of the sub-district was scattered in quadrants II and IV. The LISA density bivariate test results on residents with dengue incidence revealed that the Gondomanan Sub-district has positive autocorrelation (li= 0.30) with a Low-Low quadrant and statistical significance (P-Value=0.040.05). In contrast, Kotagede Sub-district has negative autocorrelation (li=-2.31) with a Low-High quadrant and statistical significance (P-Value=0.000.05). Gondomanan Sub-District has positive autocorrelation (li=0.67) at the Low-Low quadrant and statistical significance (P-Value=0.03 0.05), whereas Kotagede Sub-District has negative autocorrelation (li=-2.86) at the Low-High quadrant and statistical significance (P-Value=0.000.05).
 Conclusion: Density residents have a negative autocorrelation with the incidence of DHF in Yogyakarta City. Local spatial density residents with DHF cases were found in the Gondomanan Sub-District with positive spatial autocorrelation. At the same time, Kotagede Sub-District had negative spatial autocorrelation in contrast to an altitude with a global spatial connection toward DHF incidence in Yogyakarta with negative autocorrelation.

Modeling of Survival Analysis of Recovery Rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital

BACKGROUND: DHF is one of the endemic diseases with the highest cases in Indonesia. According to WHO data in 2020, the incidence of DHF has increased more than 8 times over the last two decades, from 505,430 cases in 2000, to more than 2.4 million in 2010 and 5.2 million in 2019.
 AIM: This study aims to analyzed the recovery rate of DHF patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital During the COVID-19 period and the factors that influence it.
 METHODS: This study is a quantitative study with a retrospective cohort study design. Data were taken from the medical records of DHF patients during the COVID-19 period (March 2020-February 2022). The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The analysis used the Kaplan-Meier ̧ Cox Regression method, and the Cox Proportional Hazard analysis.
 RESULTS: The average time it takes a patient to recover from DHF at Dr. M. Djamil Padang is 10 days. Patients who experienced the event were 32.7%, with an incidence rate of 0.061%. DHF patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, most of them were >14 years old, male, duration of fever before hospitalization >4 days, platelet level 100,000, hematocrit level >20%, and patients using insurance.
 CONCLUSION: DHF patients aged >14 years, duration of fever before hospitalization 4 days, hematocrit level 20% had a longer recovery rate. It is recommended to the hospital to be better prepared to handle DHF patients according to risk factors and to collaborate for health education.

Improving Community Knowledge and Behavior in the One House One Jumantik Program in Dengue Control

Indonesia is a dengue-endemic country with cases of death every year, including East Kalimantan. One house one jumantik/larva monitor (G1R1J), has been carried out in Samarinda, East Kalimantan but has never been evaluated and implemented. This study aims to determine the communities’ knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding G1R1J, as well as to see the effect of mentoring by cadres. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a control design. The research activities took time from March - November 2019. Measurements were taken before and after treatment by conducting a pre-test and post-test in Sidodadi Village as an intervention and Dadimulia as a control. The sample size in this study was 300 respondents with the criteria of the occupants of the house/building appointed/person in charge of implementing G1R1J. The instrument used is a questionnaire. T-test statistics are used to determine differences in the control and treatment areas, as well as before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the understanding, symptoms, and causes of dengue fever, as well as about one house one jumantik/larva monitor (G1R1J) after assisting cadres when compared to the control area. There was a statistical difference between the treated areas when compared to the good control areas. Optimum utilization of cadres should be an alternative to reduce the incidence of DHF in the community.

Fogging Effectiveness Based on Time and Location of DHF Cases (Study in Sleman Regency)

Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted through the bite of the Aedes mosquito. Dengue fever is a public health problem worldwide, including in Indonesia. The increase in dengue cases is closely related to the presence of mosquito vectors. The prevention of dengue outbreaks is by fogging focus. Until now, there is no method to evaluate the effectiveness of focal fogging, yet many suspect that fogging focus is less effective because the incidence of DHF tends to increase over several decades. The study aims to find a method to evaluate the effectiveness of fogging with a spatial-temporal approach. It is an observational study using data on the incidence of DHF along with the date of illness, coordinates of DHF patients, and the date of fogging obtained from the District Health Office. Data processing is by ArcMap 10.5. Determination of the time limit and extent of protective fogging is based on the provision that if in the buffer area within a radius of 200 meters, there is more than one case of DHF on days 4-21 after the patient has a fever, then fogging is declared ineffective. There were 1,070 cases of DHF in 2008-2013 in Sleman Regency. 773 (72.24%) cases were fogged, while 290 were not. Of the 773 fogged cases, 59 (7.63%) were within the time and place of fogging protection. It means that the effectiveness of fogging in Sleman Regency reached 92.37%. Overall, there were 59 of 1,070 (5.5%) DHF cases came from ineffective fogging. By spatio-temporal approach, the fogging focus has been quite successful in suppressing the incidence of DHF in the Sleman Regency. In the future, it is necessary to consider fogging is focused other than in the patient’s house and surroundings.

PERAN KADER JUMANTIK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANJAREJO

Mosquito larva monitoring officers are one of the team worksestablished by a community in each neighborhood unit/community unit (RT/RW) to perform a Periodic Larvae Inspectionand Monitoring, as well as Aedes aegypti andAedes albopictus Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). Mosquitos aedes aegypti a cause dengue faver. Based on secondary data from the Banajarejo Health Center, there were 2 cases of dengue fever in 2021 and in 2022 there were 11 cases, the increase in cases could be influenced by several factors, such as humans and the environment. This study aims to determine the relationship of larva monitoring interpreters (jumantik) with the incidence of dengue disease in cadres in the working area of the Banjarejo Health Center. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 136 respondents, the sampling technique in this study was proportional random sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire that was analyzed by chi-square test by looking at the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the role of larvae monitoring interpreters and the incidence of dengue disease in cadres in the working area of the Banjarejo Health Center, the p-value = 0.032 with value RP (95% CI) = 5,817(1,228-28,551). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between jumantik cadres and the incidence of dengue disease in cadres in the working area of the Banjarejo Health Center. For further researchers, it is recommended to add other factors to the incidence of DHF, such as human behavior factors and environmental factors as well.

Relationship Between Rainy Day and Sunshine Duration with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in City of Yogyakarta

Introduction – Dengue fever is a disease that often occurs in tropical countries, including Indonesia. DHF is caused by the dengue virus from the Flaviviridae family and infects through the Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. DHF transmission is related to the survival capacity, behavior, and habitat of mosquito as vectors, therefore it may be influenced by climatic factors such as the number of rainy days and the sunshine duration. Purpose – The aim of the study was to determine whether the number of rainy days and the sunshine duration were correlated with the incidence of dengue fever in the city of Yogyakarta. Methodology/Approach – This study uses a retrospective analytic observational method. This study was conducted by analyzing the relationship between monthly data on the number of rainy days and duration of sunshine with cases of dengue fever in the city of Yogyakarta in 2015-2019. Climatic data were obtained from the recording of the Yogyakarta Mlati Climatology Station and data on dengue cases were obtained from the records of the Yogyakarta City Health Office. The data was then analyzed by the Spearman correlation test to find the correlation between the two variables. DHF with an accumulation of 3705 cases during 2015-2019. The city has a tropical climate with an average of 8.96 rainy days and 66% of sunshine duration per month. In the Spearman correlation test, it is found that there was no relationship between DHF cases and the number of rainy days, which had a non-significant positive correlation (p = 0.056 ; r = 0.249) and there was no relationship between DHF cases and sunshine duration had a negative and insignificant correlation (p = 0.316; r = - 0.132). There is no significant relationship between the number of rainy days and the sunshine duration with the incidence of DHF in the city of Yogyakarta. There is a difference in the direction of the correlation between the two variables, namely the number of rainy days is positively correlated while the sunshine duration is negatively correlated with the incidence of DHF in Yogyakarta City. Originality/ Value/ Implication – This study proves that the factor of the number of rainy days shows a positive correlation with the number of cases of DHF, while the factor of the sunshine duration shows a negative correlation in the city of Yogyakarta.

KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE


 The incidence of DHF has increased over the last 3 years. This study aims to analyze the correlation of knowledge and attitudes of family toward dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention. This research is a quantitative, analytic observational design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Tampan subdistrict working area of Sidomulyo Health Center in Pekanbaru, on 1-13 August 2016. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 33 samples. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi square. The results of this study indicate the relationship of family knowledge with dengue hemorrhagic fever preventions with a probability value of 0.007 (p value <0.05) and there is a relationship of family attitudes with dengue hemorrhagic fever preventions with a probability value of 0.009 (p value <0.05). It is expected that further research on the effect of effective education methods in improving the knowledge and attitude of the community in the prevention of DHF.

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak Usia 5-14 Tahun di Kota Semarang

DHF cases in Semarang City from 2020 to June in the 5-9 year age group were 59 cases, in the 10-14 year age group 66 cases were the highest cases among other ages. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of DHF in children aged 5-14 years in the city of Semarang. This type of research is a quantitative research, analytical observational case control study design. The research sample was 70 cases and 70 controls. Sampling technique with cluster sampling. The results of the study concluded that the use of used goods was in the bad category with the highest percentage of 74.3%, the presence of stagnant water sources in/near the house as much as 67.1%, and the behavior of closing water reservoirs was bad, which was 65%. There is a relationship between inundated water sources at/near the house (p-value=<0.000; OR=6.355; 95% CI:2.806-14,384); behavior of draining water reservoirs (p-value=<0.002; OR=3,088; 95% CI:1.474-6.469); and not closing water reservoirs (p-value=<0.008; OR=2.625; 95% CI:1,277-5,398). Gender (p=0,865; OR=1,059; 95% CI=0,014-2,058), the use of used goods (p=0,699; OR=1,161; 95% CI=0,544-2,481) is not a risk factor for DHF. It is recommended that the community always carry out activities to eradicate mosquito nests inside and outside the home so that it is not used as a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

The Effect of Climate Change on Environmental-Based Diseases in Palu City in 2015-2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of climate change (temperature, humidity, wind speed, rainfall, and rainy days) on environmental-based diseases (DHF and ARI) in Palu City in 2015-2020. This study uses a quantitative method with an ecological study design. The sampling technique used total sampling where the samples were all cases of DHF and ARI from the Palu City Health Office and climate data from the Mutiara Palu Meteorological Station from 2015-2020. Data analysis using multiple linear regression test. The results of the study for the incidence of DHF showed, partially temperature (0.384 > 0.05), wind speed (0.873 > 0.05), rainfall (0.868 > 0.05). 0.05) and rainy days (0.608 > 0.05) had no effect on the incidence of DHF because the significance value was greater than 0.05. Simultaneously the test results obtained are (0.628 > 0.05), meaning that there is no significant effect between climate change and the incidence of DHF in Palu City because the F test results show a significance value greater than 0.05. The incidence of ARI shows that part there is a significant effect of temperature and humidity on the incidence of ARI with the same significant value (0.00 < 0.05) and positive (+) pattern, and there is a significant effect of wind speed and rainfall on the incidence of ARI with the same significant value (0.00 < 0.05) but with a negative pattern. The conclusion is that there is a significant effect of climate change on the incidence of ARI.

Relationship between Rainfall and Rainy Days with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence in Manado City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

AIM: The aim research was to analyze the association between rainfall and rainy days with dengue hemorrhagic fever incidence in Manado city, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. METHODS: The research design used analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional survey approach. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. RESULT: The mean of rainfall was 192.7 mm, SD 175.1 mm, and range 10−544 mm. The mean of rainy days was 15 days, SD 7.7 days, and range 2−29 days. The mean of DHF incidence was 49.3 cases, SD 115.7 cases, and range 5−409 cases. There was a significant and strong positive correlation (p = 0.029 and r = 0.626) between rainfall and the incidence of DHF. There was a significant and moderate positive correlation (p = 0.044 and r = 0.588) between rainy days and the incidence of DHF. CONCLUSION: The higher the rainfall, the higher the incidence of DHF. The higher the rainy days, the higher the incidence of DHF in Manado city, North Sulawesi, Indonesia during 2019.

Tingkat Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Glugur Darat

Background :The incidence of DHF in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat reached 34 cases in 2018 and in 2019 increased to 52 cases. Purpose :Therefore, a research on the density of mosquito larvae was carried out with the aim of knowing the density level of Aedes aegypty mosquito larvae as a vector of dengue fever in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat.Methods : The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat. Result :Obtained the value of HI (House Index) 20%, CI (Container Index) 20%, BI (Bruteu Index) 6%, and DF (Density Figure) 4 as medium density. Prevention is to carry out PSN or eradication of mosquito nests.Conclusion :The number of positive larva house in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat is 6 out of 30 houses, the CI value obtained is 20%. It is known that the number of positive containers larvae is 6 of 30 containers examined, the BI value in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat is 6%, the value of the Density Figure/ <osquito larva density in the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat work area is at a value of 4 which means areas have Medium Density.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU 3M PLUS DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMEMI TAHUN 2021

One of the serious public health problems is dengue fever which is influenced by environmental factors. One that can affect the increase in the larva free rate with a percentage of 85%. This is due to a lack of public awareness in 3M plus activities on a regular basis. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between 3M plus behavior and the incidence of dengue fever in the working area of ​​the Sememi Health Center. This type of research is an analytic study which was carried out by case control. The object of the study was 12 samples of DHF patients. Community behavior data obtained from this study is the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Analysis of the data in this study presented a chi-square test to analyze the relationship between 3M plus behavior and the incidence of DHF. Based on observations made on 24 respondents' houses, the respondents' knowledge level met the criteria of sufficient 42%, the attitude of the respondents met the criteria of less than 42%, and the actions of the respondents met the criteria of less than 46%. The results of the Chi square analysis test that there is a relationship between the incidence of DHF and the behavior of respondents with p value < 0.05 It is necessary to conduct counseling regarding 3M plus efforts, as well as hold community service activities to carry out 3M plus activities directed at cleaning homes and the surrounding environment so that the spread of dengue disease can be reduced.

PENGARUH ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD TAHUN 2021

Perak Health Center has the highest incidence of dengue cases in Jombang. Mosquito nest eradication activities in the Perak Health Center's working area are not optimal, seen from the larva free rate which is still below 95%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ABJ on the incidence of DHF in the Work Area of ​​the Perak Health Center, Jombang Regency. Observational analytical quantitative research with an evaluation approach using Spearman correlation test data processing to determine the effect of ABJ on DHF cases in Perak Health Center. The data was processed from January 2019 to December 2020. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center in 2019-2020 is 86-90%, increasing during the dry season and decreasing during the rainy season. DHF cases ranged from 0-22.22%, the highest occurred in the rainy season and decreased during the dry season. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of P = 0.617 > showed that there was no effect between ABJ and DHF cases at the Perak Health Center. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center increases during the dry season, and vice versa. The highest cases of DHF occur in the rainy season. The ABJ value has no effect on the incidence of DHF at the Perak Health Center. The researcher recommends that the vector control program must be improved so that the ABJ value can be in accordance with government regulations (≥95%) and the number of DHF cases can be further suppressed.

PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, MOTIVASI, SIKAP TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN KASUS DHF

The morbidity rate of DHF cases in 2017, 68,407 cases, death rate 393 people, IR rate 26.12/100 population. The incidence of DHF is influenced by many factors, one of which is community behavior due to lack of knowledge and community participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness. It is important that efforts to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community regarding the prevention of DHF disease with better knowledge will lead to the attitudes and behavior of the community to prevent DHF. To determine the effect of the level of knowledge, motivation, attitude towards community participation in the prevention of DHF. The research used is descriptive correlational. The sample is 30 respondents. The instrument uses a questionnaire, the analysis uses SPSS.17.0. The results of the simultaneous regression test obtained the value of sig. 0.002 < 0.05, then the independent variable simultaneously affects the dependent variable. The value of Fcount = 6.486 and Ftable = 2.95 means that F(6.486) > Ftable (2.95), there is a combined effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The contribution of Knowledge, Motivation, and Attitude variables is 0.758. or 75.8% while the rest (24.2%) is influenced by other variables outside the study. There is a significant influence between the level of knowledge, motivation and attitudes towards community participation in the prevention of DHF cases. To increase the active participation of the community in the prevention of DHF, health education and active motivation are needed by health workers to the community.

HUBUNGAN TUTUP KONTAINER, BAHAN KONTAINER, DAN SUMBER AIR DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NOGOSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

The vectors that cause dengue fever usually live in habitats close to humans, one of which is a water reservoir (TPA) or commonly called a container. In Glonggong Village, containers and water sources are still a problem that triggers the density of larvae. This study aims to determine the relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources on the incidence of DHF. The total sample used is 110 houses with a total of 201 containers. Collecting data using visual larval techniques, namely only by observing containers that are positive for larvae. Based on the results of the relationship test, it was found that the proportion of the presence of the lid was p = 0.071, container material was p = 0.163, and water source was p = 0.590. Which means that there is a relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources with the incidence of DHF. Thus, there is a need for further socialization regarding the 3M Plus program in order to suppress dengue cases in Glonggong Village.