Incidence Of Central Obesity Research Articles

Relationship between Gadget Use, Sleep Patterns, Stress and the Incidence of Central Obesity in Adolescents in Jambi City

Obesity is a condition in which the body has excess body weight as measured by several measurements. The accumulation of fat in the body's subcutaneous tissue, or under the skin, around organs, and sometimes even in the tissues of those organs, is a sign of obesity. In the last five years, the prevalence of adolescent obesity in Indonesia has almost doubled. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City. This descriptive quantitative research used a cross-sectional study. In this study, the Solvin formula was used to calculate the sample size, which consisted of 96 adolescents living in the working area of ??the Putri Ayu health center in 2024. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data processing was univariate and bivariate analysis. The analysis used was chi-square. The results showed that there was no relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.219) with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents there was a relationship between sleep patterns (p = 0.000), stress (p = 0.001) with the incidence of central obesity in adolescents in Jambi City. Factors that can cause obesity in adolescents include unhealthy eating habits, it is important to maintain a balanced diet, rich in fiber, and frequently consume fruits and vegetables

Risk Factors for Central Obesity in Women 45-54 Years of Age in Indonesia (Riskesdas 2018 Analysis)

The prevalence of central obesity in Indonesia, especially in women aged 45-54 years, has increased according to the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas, Riset Kesehatan Dasar). Central obesity is associated with a higher risk of diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the incidence of central obesity in women aged 45-54 years in Indonesia using the 2018 Riskesdas data with a cross-sectional study design. The study sample consisted of 60,557 individuals, with 64.54% having central obesity. Marital status (PR=1.12; 95%CI 1.09-1.15), low physical activity (PR=1.18; 95%CI 1.14-1.21), and consumption of high-risk foods (PR=1.03; 95%CI 1.01-1.05) were found to be associated with an increased risk of central obesity. In contrast, primary education (PR=0.86; 95%CI 0.83-0.89), employment status (PR=0.91; 95%CI 0.90-0.93), and smoking status (PR=0.89; 95%CI 0.84-0.95) acted as protective factors against central obesity. The results of this study suggest the need for increased nutrition education and physical activity in women aged 45-54 years as well as health support programs for married women.

Evolution of Metabolic Syndrome in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Asian-Indian Patients Over the Last 15 Years using Adult Treatment Panel III of the National Cholesterol Education Program, World Health Organization, and International Diabetes Federation Criterion.

A retrospective observational study was undertaken to assess the changing trends in the incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Asian-Indian patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) using Adult Treatment Panel III of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP-ATP III), World Health Organization (WHO), and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria. The overall and gender-wise pattern of MetS and its components were also evaluated. Newly diagnosed T2D patients (n = 10,950)visiting Dr Panikar's Diabetes Care Centre from 2004 to 2019 with retrievable electronic medical records were selected. The incidence of MetS in these patients was studied using NCEP-ATP III, WHO, and IDF criteria in three separate timelines, namely, group I (2004-2008), group II (2009-2013), and group III (2014-2019). Overall and gender-wise, the incidence of various components of the MetS was also studied and compared across the three groups. All data were analyzed by using the Statistical Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 10.0. Continuous variables were summarized by the number of observations (mean, standard deviation or median with minimum and maximum) and categorical values (calculating frequencies with percentages). Chi-square was used to estimate the incidence of MetS using different criteria and gender-wise patterns of the MetS components for the three periods. Other variables, such as mean body mass index (BMI), were assessed by applying variance analysis (ANOVA test). All values were reported based on a two-sided ANOVA test, and all the statistical tests were interpreted at a 5% level of significance. In the current study, the overall incidence of MetS observed among the study population was 80.9, 65.4, and 69.8% using NCEP-ATP III, WHO, and IDF criteria, respectively. The incidence of MetS across the three timelines (i.e., from 2004 to 2019) with all the diagnostic criteria showed a steady increase. An analysis of the individual components of MetS revealed a high incidence of central obesity across all subgroups, followed by hypertension and dyslipidemia. Central obesity was prevalent in nearly 85.9% of patients in 2014-2019 vs 78.6% in the 2004-2008 subgroup. Similarly, the incidence of hypertension and overall dyslipidemia [i.e., high triglycerides (TGs) and low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C)] was 77.8% and 68.2% in the former vs 67.9% and 59.6% in the latter, respectively. The incidence of all three MetS components, along with fasting sugar, showed a statistically significant and progressive increase over the years, with prevalence in group III (2014-2019) being the highest. Women were found to be more centrally obese and more dyslipidemic compared to men, whereas men were found to be more hypertensive. The study shows a high incidence of MetS in Asian-Indian patients with newly diagnosed T2D. The incidence of MetS was significantly higher with the NCEP-ATP III diagnostic criteria than with WHO and IDF criteria. A steady rise in the incidence of MetS was observed over the study period of 2004-2019. Among the components of MetS, the incidence of central obesity, elevated TG levels, and low HDL-C were found to be higher in the female population than in males, whereas the incidence of hypertension was higher in males. Stringent lifestyle measures, along with appropriate pharmacological management, might help mitigate the risks associated with MetS.

Determinant factors associated with central obesity in the academic staff at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Central obesity is one of the causes of metabolic syndrome and other degenerative diseases. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, gender, physical activity, genetics, stress, and diet with the incidence of central obesity in academic staff at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The research method used was an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional study design with the number of research subjects 248 samples consisting of employees or education personnel at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that physical activity, genetics, stress, and calorie requirement had a significant relationship with central obesity, while age and gender did not. The calorie requirement variable had a p-value of 0.000 and an odds ratio of 10.75. The physical activity variable had a p-value of 0.009 with an odds ratio of 0.59. The stress variable has a p-value of 0.015 with an odds ratio of 2.09. The results of the data analysis test obtained an R-square value of 0.359. This indicates that the independent variable can explain or influence the dependent variable by 35.9%. The remaining 64.1% is explained by other variables not included in this study.

HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI PANGAN TINGGI INDEKS GLIKEMIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA DEWASA MUDA

Obesity is among the world's top 10 health problems and the top five in developing countries like Indonesia. The prevalence of central obesity based on Basic Health Research in 2018 was 31%. This means that more than a quarter of people aged ≥15 years were centrally obese in 2018. Factors that influence obesity are the habit of eating high index glycemic food, fast food, less physical activity, and socioeconomics. This research aims to determine the relationship between high glycemic index food consumption with the incidence of central obesity in young adults. The research method used a cross sectional approach. The sample of 108 respondents was obtained using proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected by measuring hip waist circumference, body weight and height, while for glycemic index intake using modified FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). Bivariate analysis used the contingency coefficient test analysis method with a significance level of 5%. The prevalence of central obesity in young adult was 56 (51.9%), young adult who often consume food with a high glycemic index were 84 young adult (77.8%). There is a relationship between high glycemic index food consumption and the incidence of central obesity in young adults (p = 0.001). There was a correlation between high glycemic index food consumption with incidence of central obesity in young adults.

Hubungan Konsumsi Fast Food Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Obesitas Sentral Pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan Program Sarjana Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Central obesity is a nutritional problem generally found in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Central obesity can lead to type-2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, sleep apnea, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. The results of the preliminary study demonstrated that seven out of 10 female students were in the category of central obesity. Female students with or without central obesity were known to rarely do physical activities and often consumed fast food. Objective: This study aimed to discover the relationship between fast food consumption and physical activity and the incidence of central obesity in the female students at the Undergraduate Program of Midwifery of Respati University Yogyakarta. Methods: This research is a quantitative study conducted using observational analytic techniques with a cross sectional approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire; the sampling technique used was the simple random sampling with a sample size of 107 female students. Data analysis was done using the Kendall tau test. Results: This study revealed that most of these female students had central obesity (51.4%). Forty percent of these female students always consumed fast food, and 54.2% of them did moderate physical activities. The results showed that there was a relationship between fast food consumption and central obesity (p=0.000, τ = 0.873). There was also a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of central obesity (p=0.000, τ = 0.401). Conclusion: There is a relationship between fast food consumption and physical activity and the incidence of central obesity

Central Obesity Incidence in Students of Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Based on Fiber Intake

Central obesity is excess fat accumulation in abdominal area. Prevalence of central obesity in Gorontalo Province has exceeded the national prevalence (36.6%) based on results of Basic Health Research in 2018. Adolescents of reproductive age are one of the risk groups for central obesity due to an imbalance in food consumption intake and energy use. This study aims to analyze central obesity incidence in students of Public Health Department, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo based on fiber intake. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. Instruments used include 3x24 hour food recall and nutrisurvey to measure fiber intake and a measuring tape to measure waist circumference. Research sample was 120 people obtained using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis technique uses a simple logical regression test. The results showed that all respondents had less fiber intake (100.0%), and at most did not have central obesity (85.0%). There is an effect of fiber intake on the incidence of central obesity (p=0.003; OR=0.854). It is recommended for students to manage their diet by choosing the right ingredients, increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits by 1 to 3 servings per day and always doing sports and physical activity regularly.

TT Genotype of TLR4 rs1928295 Is a Risk Factor of Overweight/Obesity in Han Chinese Children Aged 7-12 Years and Can Interact with Dietary Patterns to Affect the Incidence of Central Obesity and Lipid Profile, Systolic Blood Pressure Levels.

Previous studies have found that TLR4 rs1928295 polymorphism is associated with Body Mass Index in European and American Indian adults. This study evaluates the relationship between this locus polymorphism, obesity-related parameters and dietary patterns in Chinese Han Children. A total of 798 children aged 7-12 years were included in this cross-sectional study. An improved Multiple Ligase Detection Reaction was used for genotyping. Dietary patterns were identified by principal component factor analysis. The overweight/obesity rate of the TT genotype was greater than those of the CC/CT genotype (p = 0.032 and 0.048 in boys and girls, respectively). Boys of the TT genotype could interact with protein and cholesterol intake to increase low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels (p = 0.02, 0.015, respectively), while girls of the TT genotype could interact with total energy intake to increase triglyceride (TG) (p = 0.018) levels. Boys predisposed to a healthy balance dietary pattern (HBDP) and girls predisposed to an egg/fruit/fish dietary pattern (EFDP) were significantly associated with lower rates of central obesity (p = 0.045, 0.028). Boys carrying the TT genotype and predisposed to animal food dietary pattern (AFDP) had a higher level of low-density lipoprotein (p = 0.017) and systolic pressure (p = 0.044). Our results indicated that the TT genotype of TLR4 rs1928295 is a potential risk factor for obesity in Chinese Han children and is associated with dietary patterns.

The clinical value of carotid plaque score in patients with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases

ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between carotid plaque load score (CPS) and metabolic syndrome (MS) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD), in order to provide theoretical basis for the precaution and control of MS and CVD. MethodsA total of 1962 patients were incorporated into the study and divided into MS group and non-MS group, CVD group and non-CVD group. CPS and CIMT were obtained by carotid artery ultrasound, and the data of each group were statistically analyzed. ResultsAge, BMI, basal metabolic rate, body fat rate, gender, and the incidence of central obesity, hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia are statistical different between MS group and non-MS group (P < 0.05). CIMT between CVD group and non-CVD group are statistical different (1.040 ± 0.239 VS 0.972 ± 0.297, P < 0.001).CPS was statistically significant between MS group and non-MS group(2.254 ± 2.728 VS 1.548 ± 2.219, P = 0.003) and between CVD group and non-CVD group (2.322 ± 2.760 VS 1.688 ± 2.347, P = 0.004). ConclusionPatients in MS group and CVD group have higher carotid plaque burden than those in non-MS group and non-CVD group. The higher the CPS was, the higher the incidence of MS and CVD was, and the distribution of CPS in MS and CVD population was consistent.

Risk Factors of Central Obesity in Indonesian Men: A Cross-Sectional Data Study of The Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS 5)

Highlights: Low levels o physical activity are the major risk factor of central obesity among Indonesian men. There was a relationship between smoking status, smoker type, cigarette type, physical activity, and meat consumption frequency and the incidence of central obesity. Abstract: Obesity is one of the leading health problems in both developed and developing countries. Central obesity can be defined as a condition where excess fat has accumulated in the abdominal area. There are several risk factors that may cause central obesity in men such as smoking habits, physical activity, and dietary habits. This study aimed to analyse the risk factors of central obesity in Indonesian men. This was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. It used secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) with a sample size of 4,648 respondents. The variables studied here were smoking status, type of smoker, type of cigarette, physical activity, and meat consumption frequency. Logistic regression analysis was used. The results of this study showed that the mean age of the respondents was 51 years old. There was a relationship between smoking status (p=0.000), type of smoker (p=0.002), type of cigarette (p=0.000), physical activity (p=0.000), and meat consumption frequency (p=0.024) and the incidence of central obesity. The conclusion of the study was that there was a relationship between smoking status, type of smoker, type of cigarette, physical activity, meat consumption frequency, and the incidence of central obesity, all of which were risk factors of central obesity in Indonesian men. A low level of physical activity was the most prominent risk factor associated with central obesity among Indonesian men. From this study, we suggested controlling the risk factors of central obesity by providing education on the dangers of smoking and the importance of physical activity and a balanced nutritional diet.

CENTRAL OBESITY ASSOCIATED WITH CHARACTERISTICS OF VASOMOTOR SYMPTOMS IN MENOPAUS WOMEN

Vasomotor complaints are common on postmenopausal women. Most women feel these complaints within 2 years after entering menopause; some of them will even feel up to a decade. In addition to vasomotor complaints, the incidence of central obesity also increases in menopause. The poor adipocyte system in central obesity that affects the central nervous system, body temperature and excessive sympathetic nerve activity have been suspected to be a cause of vasomotor syndrome at menopause. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between central obesity and the characteristic of vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women. Method: this observational analytic study used a cross sectional design. The number of samples were 86 women aged 45-55 years who had been in postmenopausal period. Sampling technique was consecutive sampling. The independent variable was central obesity while the dependent variable was vasomotor symptoms. The data was taken using modified MENQOL questionnaire and direct measurements waist circumference to determine central obesity in the respondents. Data was tested using contingency coefficient test with α 0.05. Results: There were 59.3% respondents who experienced central obesity. More than eighty percent respondents with central obesity also experienced vasomotor symptoms which were considered disturbing. There was a significant relation between central obesity and the characteristic of vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women (p=0.00; r=0.513). Conclusion: The presence of central obesity leads to disturbing vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women&#x0D;

The Anthropometric and Biochemical Parameters in Normal Weight-Central Obesity Females

Central obesity is abdominal fat that accumulates and affects the health status. The present study aimsto estimate some blood biomarkers among normal-weight females with central obesity and determinethe prevalence of central obesity. The method: healthy females with normal body weight and age groupof (33-44 y) have participated and their body anthropometric parameters were determined. The Navyformula detected the body composition. Serum glucose, lipid profile, insulin, and cortisol hormonewere tested. The results: a high prevalence has been found of the central obesity among females withnormal weight (71.098%). Central obesity is characterized by increasing WC, WHR, and WHtR withhigh-fat percentage and fat mass (40.55%, 25.6 kg) than females without central obesity (31.5%, 19.4kg, respectively). The central obesity females showed significant elevation in serum glucose 8.937mmol/L, insulin 177.884 pmol/L, and HOMI 10.216 with dyslipidemia than the ones with the noncentralobesity. A high significant cortisol level (29.126 μg/dl) was observed in the normal weightcentral obesity group. Conclusions: the incidence of central obesity among normal-weight females hasbeen associated with changes in some blood profiles, which may contribute to increasing adiposityrelatedrisk factors and health outcomes and the effect on body shape.

182Higher preference for spicy foods increases the risk of central obesity: a prospective cohort study

Abstract Background Central obesity, characterized by high waist circumference (WC), has been independently associated with higher chronic diseases and mortality risk. To date, controversial evidence is available concerning the beneficial effects of spicy foods on central obesity. We aimed to prospectively examine the association between preference for spicy foods and incident central obesity in Korean adults aged 40 and over. Methods We included 6,042 participants free of central obesity at baseline. Central obesity was defined as having WC ≥ 90 cm for men and ≥ 85 cm for women. As an exposure, preference for spicy foods was measured using a five-scale response option from the lowest to the highest preference and a Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HR) with confidence intervals (CI) for central obesity. Results During 45,654 person-years (median 9 years) of follow-up, 1,778 incident central obesity cases occurred. Compared to the lowest preference for spicy foods, the highest preference for spicy foods was associated with greater central obesity risk (HR = 1.43, 95% CI = 0.99-2.05, p trend=0.002). No interaction existed between preference for spicy foods and gender on central obesity incidence (p interaction &amp;gt; 0.05). Conclusions Appreciated for spicy foods was associated with an excess risk of central obesity incidence in Korean adults aged 40 years and older. Key messages These findings may provide informative evidence on primary prevention of central obesity, particularly for populations with a higher preference for spicy foods.

Association between sleep quality and central obesity among southern Chinese reproductive-aged women

BackgroundThe connections between sleep quality and central obesity among reproductive-aged women are not clear. The study aimed to explore the association between sleep quality and central obesity among Chinese reproductive-aged women and identify the independent contributions of sociodemographic characteristics, health-related factors, and sleep quality to central obesity.MethodsIn this cross-sectional survey, the minimal sample sizes were 2404 subjects; 2449 Chinese women aged 18–49 participated in this study. Sleep quality was assessed by the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Central obesity as the outcome of interest was a binary variable; women were categorized as with versus without central obesity measured by waist circumference (WC). The independent contribution of sociodemographic characteristics (Cluster 1), health-related variables (Cluster 2), and sleep quality (Cluster 3) to central obesity was derived from the corresponding R2 change (individual R2 change/total R2 × 100%), using clustered multiple logistic regression analyses.ResultsThe risk of central obesity increased significantly with poor sleep quality (assessed by global PSQI score) [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.20 per SD increase; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.28–3.78; P = 0.004], increased sleep disturbance score (adjusted OR = 1.11 per SD increase; 95% CI = 1.01–1.22; P = 0.042) and decreased subjective sleep quality score (adjusted OR = 0.81 per SD increase; 95% CI = 0.73–0.90; P < 0.001). The independent contribution of sleep quality was 9.9%, less than those of sociodemographic (73.3%) and health-related (16.8%) variables. Among complaints related to sleep disturbance, the inability to breathe comfortably, and having bad dreams showed significant associations with central obesity.ConclusionsThere exists some degree of correlation between sleep quality and central obesity among Chinese reproductive-aged women. These findings underscore the need for future public health guidelines to formulate some detailed strategies to improve sleep quality, such as preventing and intervening risk factors that influence sleep quality and suggesting optimal sleep duration, which might effectively reduce the incidence of central obesity in this population group.

Risk Factors of Central Obesity in the Group of Tuak Drinkers and Non Tuak Drinkers Study Case Adult Male in Mataram

Central obesity occurs because of an imbalance of energy intake with energy expenditure. The cause of central obesity is excess energy intake and low physical activity. Socio-cultural influence on obesity is consuming alcoholic beverages types of tuak are now becoming a habit that is not quite right. The aim of research to analyze the risk factors of central obesity in the group of tuak drinkers and non tuak drinkers. This study was cross-sectional study. The number of subjects were 92 men divided into two groups 46 people drink tuak and 46 people do not drink tuak. Nutrient intake was measured by recall 2x24h and data on level of physical activity obtained by calculating the physical activities level (PAL). Measurement of central obesity using abdominal circumference size. Data was analyzed by counting prevalance ratio and method of logistic regressio. Based on the chi-square test, risk factors for central obesity in the group drink tuakare energy intake (p = 0.002; PR = 5.556), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.002; PR = 5.556), protein intake (p = 0.002; PR = 5.556), fat intake (p = 0.006; PR = 3.818), physical activity levels (p = 0.005; PR = 3.956) frequency of consumption of tuak (p = 0.026; PR = 3.046) and the volume of consumption of tuak (p = 0.014; PR = 3.400). The risk factors of central obesity in the group do not drink tuak are energy intake (p = 0.004; PR = 1.969), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.001; PR = 3,529), fat intake (p = 0.006; PR = 3.818) and physical activity levels (p = 0.001; PR = 4.306). The risk factors that most influence on the incidence of central obesity have excessive protein intake, frequency of consumption and the volume of tuak with a high probability of 62.77 % in the group of tuak drinkers. The risk factors that most influence on the incidence of central obesity has excess energy intake, excessive carbohydrate intake and low physical activity with a probability of 70.72 % in the group do not drink tuak.

Central Obesity Incidence in Adult Women

Nutritional problems that still occur in Indonesia today are the incidence of central obesity, especially in adult women. Incidence factors with the incidence of central obesity include energy intake, protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, contraceptives, and physical activity. The purpose of this research to determine the factors that play a role in the incidence of central obesity in adult female employees in the Pariaman City Health Office. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was all adult female employees in the Pariaman City Health Office as many as 41 people. Data collection was carried out from December 2018-February 2019 through observation, observation data, central observation data on the circumference of the stomach, food intake data using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) form, physical activity data measured using the Backe questionnaire. Multivariate analysis was performed using a logistic regression test with α (0.05). The results of the examination of the abdominal circumference 68.3% of respondents&gt; 80 cm or having central obesity. Three variables significantly related to the incidence of central obesity, namely physical activity (p = 0.003; OR = 1.27), use of contraceptives (p = 0.006; OR = 1.17) and fiber intake (p = 0.013; OR = 1, 10). Physical activity is one of the most significant factors related to the incidence of central obesity in adult female employees at the Pariaman City Health Office.

Identification of a TMEM182 rs141764639 polymorphism associated with central obesity by regulating tumor necrosis factor-α in a Korean population.

To investigate the effect of a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in transmembrane protein 182 (TMEM182) on the risk of having central obesity and the related phenotype. In total, 2141 subjects with central obesity (n = 827) and normal controls (n = 1314) were included. The most strongly associated SNPs were related to waist circumference, and one SNP, rs141764639, was identified in TMEM182 (p = 7.30E-06, q = 0.0326). The TC genotype was associated with more central obesity; higher levels of blood pressure, glucose-related parameters, and inflammatory markers; abnormal lipid profiles; and smaller LDL particle sizes than the major allele homozygotes in the total population. TNF-α in the TC genotype showed extremely high levels compared to the TT genotype. There were significant interactions between the genotypes and waist circumference in relation to LDL particle size, TNF-α level, and IL-6 level. Compared with the reference group, the odds ratio for central obesity in C allele carriers was significantly increased by 2-fold. The polymorphism of TMEM182 rs141764639 might have an effect on the incidence of central obesity in the Korean population by interacting with the upregulation of TNF-α, a proinflammatory cytokine. Moreover, LDL particle size, which is an atherogenic lipid profile trait, was associated with the TMEM182 rs141764639 genotype.

Sugar-sweetened beverages as risk factor of central obesity among women in reproductive age

Background: Several risk factors for central obesity include high Sugar-sweetened Beverages (SSBs) intake, lack of physical activity, and lack of sleep duration. High fructose corn syrup, the sweetener used in SSBs, increase body weight because of the bad effect of insulin secretion and leptin release. The fructose from this beverage can increase visceral adiposity accumulation. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the intake of Sugar-sweetened Beverages (SSBs), physical activity, and sleep duration as risk factors for central obesity among women in the reproductive AgeMethods: This study used case-control design consists of 38Subjects in case and control groups. All women were in childbearing age (20-29 years) selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data taken were weight, height, waist circumference, and hip circumference. Food intake and sugar-sweetened beverage intake were obtained by using Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency (SQ-FFQ) questionnaire. Physical activity data were obtained using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) questionnaire. Sleep duration data were obtained using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Chi-Square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the data.Results: There were a significant relationship between Sugar Sweetened Beverages intake (p = 0.002, OR =5.926), energy intake of SSBs (p = 0.035, OR = 2.979) physical activity (p = 0.035, OR = 0.3111), duration of morning sleep / afternoon (p = 0.000; OR = 9.44) and sleep duration (p = 0.028, OR = 4.42) with central obesity. But there were no significant relationship between energy intake (p = 0.375), carbohydrates (p = 0.1), protein (p = 0.3), fat (p = 0.1) and fibers with central obesity.Conclusion: High intake of sugar-sweetened beverages, short duration of night's sleep and the duration&gt;2 hours/day of a long day sleep are risk factors for increasing the incidence of central obesity among Women in reproductive Age.

Relationship Of Vegetable And Fruit Consumption With Central Obesity In Adult In Pasar Ikan Community Health Centers Bengkulu City In 2018

Adulthood was where the nutritional needs of the adult age changed according to the age group. Lifestyle changes, in accordance with the changes in diet from traditional food to modern food habits led to overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of vegetable and fruit consumption with the incidence of central obesity in adults in Pasar Ikan Bengkulu Health Center of Bengkulu City in 2018.&#x0D; This research was descriptive research with cross-sectional approach. The location of this research was in Pasar Ikan Bengkulu Health Center of Bengkulu City. The technique of getting samplis was by using simple random sampling with the sample of 74 sampel. The data was colledted by using interview and FFQ semi kuantitatif, which then analyzed by univariate and bivariate.&#x0D; The results of this research were 82,4% for vegetable consumption which was included in poor category, 55.4% fruit consumption which was included in good category and 78.4% for waist circumference which was included in central obesity, it was tested by using chi square test. The result showed that there was no relationship between the habits of consuming vegetables with the incidence of central obesity (ρ&gt; 0.05) and there was no association between the habits of consuming fruit with the incidence of central obesity (ρ&gt; 0.05). &#x0D; It was important to provide counseling about the importance of eating fruits and vegetables so the obese can always control their weight and add insight to constantly adjust their diet.

Urban-rural-specific trend in prevalence of general and central obesity, and association with hypertension in Chinese adults, aged 18\u201365\u2009years

BackgroundChina has the largest obese population in the world, and the prevalence of central obesity is increasing dramatically in China. Moreover, the rapid economic growth of China in recent decades has led to rapid urbanization in rural China. However, studies comparing the prevalence trends of different types of obesity and the association of obesity with hypertension between urban and rural areas in China are very scarce, and most studies have focused only on the difference in the prevalence of overweight and general obesity or hypertension among rural and urban populations. Therefore, the focus of this study was to examine the shifts in the overall distribution of the prevalence of different types of obesity and to estimate the risk of hypertension in different types of obesity among urban and rural adults aged 18–65 years.MethodsSeven iterations of the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS), conducted in 1993, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2009 and 2011, were used in this study. A total of 53,636 participants aged 18–65 years were included. Obesity was classified into three types based on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). A log-binomial model was constructed to estimate the prevalence ratio (PR) of hypertension with three types of obesity.ResultsThe age-standardized prevalence of central obesity only, general obesity only, and both central and general obesity increased from 15.8, 0.2 and 2.9% in 1993 to 30.3, 0.9 and 10.3% in 2011, respectively. The prevalence of central obesity only (urban vs. rural: 20.8% vs. 13.4% in 1993, 29.6% vs. 30.6% in 2011) and both central and general obesity (urban vs. rural: 3.5% vs. 2.5% in 1993, 10.0% vs. 10.6% in 2011) in rural adults exceeded that in urban adults in 2011. Participants with both central and general obesity had the highest risk for incident hypertension compared with those with normal body measurements (adjusted PR, urban: 2.30 (95% CI, 2.01–2.63), rural: 2.50 (95% CI, 2.25–2.77)).ConclusionsBoth WC and BMI should be considered measures of obesity and targeted in hypertension prevention. More attention should be paid to the incidence of central obesity in adults in rural China.