In-person Conversations Research Articles

Crime reporting and victim satisfaction with the police: a large-scale study among victims of crime in the Netherlands

ObjectivesThere is a rich body of research on how and why victims report crime to police, but little is known about the crime reporting process itself. This paper explores the relationship between victim satisfaction with the police after reporting crime and the various reporting channels victims used, as well as the subsequent police response.MethodsWe capitalize on a large-scale nationwide survey among victims in the Netherlands (N = 25,760). Using linear regression, we test how victim satisfaction with the police relates to the reporting channel used, follow-up contact by the police, and action taken by the police while controlling for type of crime, its impact on victims, their needs and their sociodemographic characteristics.ResultsThe model explains 38% of the variance in victim satisfaction. The crime reporting channel and subsequent police response to crime reports show largest effects. When victims had in-person conversations with the police, the police reported back to them, and took further action, victims were most satisfied.ConclusionsThis study shows the importance of how police operate during and after victims report a crime for their satisfaction with police. The results suggest that police may be able to positively affect victim satisfaction by taking relatively simple measures. More research is needed to test this hypothesis using (quasi)experimental designs.

Using a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, case management and eHealth components for patients with depression or panic disorders in primary care practices in Hesse, Germany: an exploration of healthcare professionals’ lived experiences

BackgroundDepression and panic disorders have high prevalence rates in primary care. Given the crucial role of general practitioners in diagnosing and treating mental disorders, the two-arm cluster-randomized, controlled PREMA trial was designed. PREMA was aimed at investigating a new intervention combining cognitive behavioral therapy, case management and eHealth components for patients with depression and/or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in primary care practices in Germany. This qualitative study, embedded in the PREMA trial, explores primary healthcare professionals’ lived experiences in using the new treatment program. Using a qualitative design, we conducted eleven interviews with general practitioners and medical assistants from Hesse, Germany, between July 2021 and March 2022. For both groups we relied on a semi-structured interview guide covering the following subjects: study procedures, implementation, practicality, and individual components of the treatment program. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed by two researchers using content analysis. A deductive-inductive approach was used for the analysis according to Kuckartz.ResultsWe narratively summarized the facilitators and barriers from two different stakeholders across five key themes regarding experiences of feasibility and practicability of the new treatment program: study instruction materials, individual components of the treatment program, practicality, target population, and benefits of the treatment program. Facilitators to become familiar with the study include study instruction materials that are easy to understand and not too complex, considering the limited time resources available; barriers included text-heavy instruction materials, lack of collegial exchange, and issues especially with digital materials also involved access and log-in difficulties on the online platform. Facilitators for using the treatment program include the combination of face-to-face consultations and the use of an online platform, enabling a structured approach and regularity; barriers included patients feeling unsupported in performing anxiety exercises independently at home. For practicality, the professional skills of medical assistants and their central role as points of contact for patients facilitated the implementation; barriers included time-intensive organization and planning of monitoring phone calls and consultations. Regarding the target population, general practitioners and medical assistants state that the treatment program would be most appropriate for patients with mild to moderate depression and for those waiting for psychotherapeutic treatment; it would be less suitable for older patients, and those with negative attitudes towards technological tools. For benefits of the program, facilitating factors included free and low-threshold access to the online platform and strengthening the relationship between medical assistants and patients; barriers included a preference for in-person conversations and the inability of some people to use online applications.ConclusionsThe complexity of the new treatment program and the associated high workload underline the need for further adjustments to the treatment approach. Team-based care and the expanded responsibilities of medical assistants demonstrated promising results.Trial registrationThe study was registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS00016622) on February 22, 2019.

Optimisation of medication reconciliation using queueing theory: a computer experiment.

Medication reconciliation (MedRec) in hospitals is an important tool to enhance the continuity of care, but completing MedRec is challenging. The aim of this study was to investigate whether queueing theory could be used to compare various interventions to optimise the MedRec process to ultimately reduce the number of patients discharged prior to MedRec being completed. Queueing theory, the mathematical study of waiting lines or queues, has not been previously applied in hospital pharmacies but enables comparisons without interfering with the baseline workflow. Possible interventions to enhance the MedRec process (replacing in-person conversations with telephone conversations, reallocating pharmacy technicians (PTs) or adjusting their working schedule) were compared in a computer experiment. The primary outcome was the percentage of patients with an incomplete discharge MedRec. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was possible to add a real-life post hoc intervention (PTs starting their shift later) to the theoretical interventions. Descriptive analysis was performed. The queueing model showed that the number of patients with an incomplete discharge MedRec decreased from 37.2% in the original scenario to approximately 16% when the PTs started their shift 2h earlier and 1 PT was reassigned to prepare the discharge MedRec. The number increased with the real-life post hoc intervention (PTs starting later), which matches a decrease in the computer experiment when started earlier. Using queueing theory in a computer experiment could identify the most promising theoretical intervention to decrease the percentage of patients discharged prior to MedRec being completed.

Abstract PO3-09-07: When We Tri(al): Reaching, Motivating, & Effectively Engaging Black Women In Breast Cancer Clinical Trial Research

Abstract According to the American Cancer Society, Black women in the United States are 41% more likely to die from breast cancer than non-Hispanic white women. A systematic review of participation in clinical trials found that Black patients comprised less than 4% of all patients enrolled in clinical trials for emerging immune-based cancer treatments. The physiology of Black women has not been a significant consideration in clinical trial research. Clinical trial education, recruiting, and participation are not commensurate with the burden of disease. TOUCH, The Black Breast Cancer Alliance (TOUCHBBCA) launched the When We Tri(al) Movement (WWT) in January 2022 with robust multi-media support and nationwide community event activations to educate and empower Black women with culturally-agile messaging from the trusted voices of Black Breast Cancer survivor/thrivers. WWT provides an innovative and engaging learning platform that clearly depicts how clinical trials work, explains standard of care, dispels historical myths, establishes trust, and empowers self-advocacy. To date, whenwetrial.org has garnered over 108,000 visits and sent nearly 11,000 Black women to clinical trial portals. One-third of unique website visitors have gone into clinical trial search portals. Over a sixteen day period in late June and early July of 2023, TOUCHBBCA conducted research among Black women who joined the When We Tri(al) movement using a pre-experimental, retrospective pre-then-post test (RPTP) survey design to assess growth in knowledge and behavior change among Black women exposed to the Movement. This survey received 113 respondents who self-identified as Black and assigned female at birth. Following exposure to WWT, 34.5% of respondents reported an increase in their understanding of how breast cancer clinical trials work, 31.9% reported an increase in their understanding of standard of care in breast cancer clinical trials, and 40.7% reported an increased understanding of why clinical trials are important for Black women. 32.7% of survey respondents were more likely to consider participating in a clinical trial after interacting with the WWT movement. After interacting with the movement, 31% of respondents took active steps to participate in a clinical trial—specified as searching for clinical trials in a portal, asking about clinical trial options, talking to a doctor about clinical trials, etc. Another 17.7% of respondents reported supporting a loved one in taking steps to participate in a clinical trial only after interacting with WWT. The majority of respondents reported first hearing about WWT through social media (59.2%), followed by “Other” (the majority of write-in responses named Google or a friend) (19.5%). Respondents reported that the most convincing WWT messages were delivered via social media (26.6%) and in-person conversations (20.4%). Not only is When We Tri(al) educating and equipping Black women with critical clinical trial knowledge, but the movement is driving significant behavior change by Black women around clinical trial participation. Citation Format: Ricki Fairley, Emily Powers, Hayley Brown. When We Tri(al): Reaching, Motivating, & Effectively Engaging Black Women In Breast Cancer Clinical Trial Research [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2023 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(9 Suppl):Abstract nr PO3-09-07.

Bodies in Motion: Self-care, Effort, and Discipline in an Ethnography with Weightlifting Practitioners

This article is part of a survey of young bodybuilders at a gym in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. It focuses on the discussion around exercises’ routine processes, motivations, perceptions, and representations of the corporeality of the practicing subjects, as revealed in observations and in-person conversations. Using ethnography as a method, the approach to the subjects took place through participant observation, in which the researchers took part in the daily routine of the gym. The results discussed here show that the gym is a space for social interaction, learning, and valuing discipline to build and maintain carved bodies.

The House Bukovac Experience

As a part of an in-depth institutional screening and an over a month-long consulting process, during the summer of 2022, at the Museums and Galleries of Konavle (MiGK), a survey was conducted among the visitors of one of the four MiGK units, House Bukovac (Kuća Bukovac) in Cavtat. The survey included an in-person conversation with each visitor, formed around five questions (for domestic and foreign visitors), either close-ended or semi-open, with none of the categories requiring more than two minutes to answer. To gather information on how the same institution has been seen by the locals, an online survey, with a modified set of three multiple-choice questions, was additionally conducted via the MiGK’s mailing list. The tool used for the two models was the online service Typeform with the survey structure and content created exclusively for House Bukovac research. On this occasion, we are revealing the results of both, providing a triple visitor perspective - local, domestic and foreign.

Words and their Worlds: A Conversation with Dilip M. Menon

Abstract In this Philological Conversation, Dilip M. Menon dwells on the questions of how to think concepts and theorize from the Global South and on writing history beyond the Eurocentric, colonial, nationalist, and terrestrial. We discuss the political and epistemic implications and consequences of such urgent tasks. Dilip M. Menon speaks about his affinities with Edward Said, Mikhail Bakhtin, and Walter Benjamin, among others, and refects on the themes of coloniality of knowledge, postcoloniality, decoloniality, oceanic history, and the idea of paracoloniality. He links his earlier works to his recent decolonial intellectual projects and discusses his intellectual formation and his practice as a historian and social theorist. Put together via e-mail exchanges, this conversation is a culmination of several in-person conversations that took place in Beirut, Delhi and Berlin. One only hopes for many more to come.

Crashes involving distracted pedestrians: Identifying risk factors and their relationships to pedestrian severity levels and distraction modes

The concept of distracted pedestrians and its impact on highway safety has gained increasing attention in recent years. However, studies focusing exclusively on distracted pedestrian crashes are less pervasive than distracted driving. In addition, most prior studies investigate the harmful effect of cellphone usage while walking, without considering other forms of pedestrian distraction. Also, the existing literature provides limited knowledge on comprehending the affinities between pedestrian distraction and safety consequences. This study aims to reveal the chain of contributing factors involved in distracted pedestrian crashes, considering both pedestrian severity levels and specific distraction-related tasks. Ten years (2010–2019) of related crashes were extracted from the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (LADOTD) database, and association rule mining (ARM) was applied to identify the meaningful crash patterns. Different distracting activities of pedestrians were introduced from the narratives of police-investigated crash reports. The study findings exhibit the complex nature of distracted pedestrian crashes by highlighting the intricate relationships between risk factors. On road segments, distracted male pedestrians aged 41–64 were more likely to be fatal/severely injured in dark-not-lighted conditions. Crashes involving pedestrians using electronic devices were often found at intersections. Distractions caused by pets, persons, or objects were strongly associated with crossing segments in rural settings. In-person conversation while standing on roadways in urban residential locations without traffic controls was found to increase vulnerability. Working on vehicles while wearing dark clothes and in dark-not-lighted conditions was identified as an influential factor in crash occurrence. Moreover, careless or inattentive actions of pedestrians while playing on the road segments were associated with a high likelihood of crashes. These study outcomes are crucial in uncovering the coexisting crash characteristics related to distracted pedestrians, which can be helpful in targeting and developing effective educational, design, and enforcement strategies to improve pedestrian safety.

The Relationship between the Usage of the Discourse Marker Cha and Speakers’ Educational Background: A Discourse-Pragmatic Analysis

Objectives: This study aims to provide a discourse-pragmatic analysis of the functions of the Discourse Marker (DM) Cha when employed in Iraqi Arabic oral discourse. It also investigates if there is a relationship between the speaker's educational level and the use of the DM Cha with respect to its functions, type choices, and frequency of occurrence. Methods: The sample consists of 460 excerpts retrieved from two conversational contexts: in-person conversations and informal phone calls. Brinton’s (1996) framework has been applied in the analysis of the functions of the DM Cha at the textual and interpersonal levels of discourse. A chi-squared test has been utilized to find out to what extent well-educated informants and those with limited education are alike or different in terms of the functional use of this marker and its type-choices and whether the variation in frequency of the DM Cha is actually significant or can be attributed to chance. Results: This paper shows that there are no statistically significant differences in terms of function. However, a statistically significant difference is in favor of informants with limited education concerning type-choices and frequency of occurrence. Generally, well-educated informants seem to be more sensitive to the use of this marker as a less prestigious marker. Undoubtedly, this is attributed to the impact of education that is almost linked to the standardization and urbanization processes. Conclusions: The study recommends the need for further investigations to validate these results with reference to other DMs and social variables like age and social class

Risky behavior during stair descent for young adults: Differences in men versus women.

Injuries commonly occur on stairs, with high injury rates in young adults, especially young women. High injury rates could result from physiological and/or behavioral differences; this study focuses on behaviors. The purposes of this observational study were (1) to quantify young adult behaviors during stair descent and (2) to identify differences in stair descent behavior for young adult men versus women. Young adult pedestrians (N = 2,400, 1,470 men and 930 women) were videotaped during descent of two indoor campus staircases, a short staircase (2 steps) and a long staircase (17 steps). Behaviors during stair descent were coded by experimenters. Risky behaviors observed on the short staircase included: No one used the handrail, 16.1% used an electronic device, and 16.4% had in-person conversations. On the long staircase: 64.8% of pedestrians did not use the handrail, 11.9% used an electronic device, and 14.5% had in-person conversations. Risky behaviors observed more in women included: less likely to use the handrail (long staircase), more likely to carry an item in their hands (both staircases), more likely to engage in conversation (both staircases), and more likely to wear sandals or heels (both staircases) (p≤0.05). Protective behaviors observed more in women included: less likely to skip steps (both staircases), and more likely to look at treads during transition steps (long staircase) (p≤0.05). The number of co-occurring risky behaviors was higher in women: 1.9 vs 2.3, for men vs women, respectively (p<0.001). Five pedestrians lost balance but did not fall; four of these pedestrians lost balance on the top step and all five had their gaze diverted from the steps at the time balance was lost. The observed behaviors may be related to the high injury rate of stair-related falls in young adults, and young women specifically.

Patients Have Poor Postoperative Recall of Information Provided the Day of Surgery but Report Satisfaction With and High Use of an E-mailed Postoperative Digital Media Package

To understand what portions of the surgical day patients remember, what parts of an e-mailed media package regarding their surgery patients are used, and how that information affects their surgical experience. Patients undergoing an outpatient arthroscopic procedure were approached in the preoperative area and asked to remember 3words. Postoperatively, they were seen by the surgeon to discuss surgical findings and instructions. They were then e-mailed a multimedia package containing a thank you letter, postoperative instructions, annotated arthroscopy images, and a personalized video from the surgeon. Patients were called 2 to 5 days after surgery to answer survey questions and recall the 3 words they were told on the day of surgery. Of the 160 patients, 100% received and accessed the e-mail. When asked if they remembered the postoperative conversation, 125 (78.1%) patients responded yes and 35 (21.9%) responded no. When asked to rate how well they remembered the postoperative conversation, 75.2% patients rated their memory very poor (48, 38.4%) or poor (46, 36.8%). Similarly, 129 (80.6%) patients were unable to remember the 3 surgeon-related words. One hundred percent of patients strongly agreed (145, 90.6%) or agreed (15, 9.4%) the e-mail package enhanced their experience. In addition, 100% of patients strongly agreed (150, 93.8%) or agreed (10, 6.2%) the surgeon video enhanced their experience. The average e-mail shares per patient was 2.5, with 158 (98.7%) of patients sharing the e-mail at least once. This study shows that patients had poor memory of in-person conversations on the day of surgery. However, patients were satisfied with a postoperative multimedia package provided via e-mail after surgery. Patients interacted with the e-mail primarily on their cell phones, liked the surgeon video, and shared the e-mail with others. Level IV, therapeutic case series.

Factors Associated With Comfort Using Telemedicine for Upper Limb Specialty Care

There is a growing interest in diagnosis and treatment through telemedicine because of its convenience, accessibility, and lower costs. There are clinician and patient barriers to wider adoption of telemedicine. To support the effective and equitable use of telemedicine, we investigated the patient, illness, and surgeon factors associated with the specialist level of comfort in providing upper limb care via telemedicine. Seventy-five upper-extremity musculoskeletal specialists completed an online survey-based experiment in which they viewed 12 patient scenarios with randomized patient age, gender, diagnosis, pain intensity, and patient preference for surgical treatment (yes or no) and rated their comfort with telemedicine from 0, no comfort, to 10, complete comfort. The participants were able to provide a rationale for their stance in open text boxes. We recorded the following specialist factors: gender, location of practice, years in practice, subspecialty, the supervision of trainees, and surgeon-rated importance of a physical examination. In a multivariable analysis, greater surgeon comfort using telemedicine was associated with nontrauma conditions, four specific diagnoses, and patients who did not have severe pain. Lower surgeon comfort with telemedicine was associated with the higher clinician-rated importance of a hands-on physical examination and supervising trainees. Text-based reasons provided for relative comfort with telemedicine included nonsurgical treatment and facility of diagnosis based on interviews alone. Text-based reasons for relative discomfort with telemedicine included a perceived need for a hands-on physical examination and a preference for an in-person conversation for specific discussions, including scheduling surgery. Greater specialist enthusiasm for telemedicine is associated with personal preferences regarding the upper-extremity condition, patients with less severe pain, and a willingness to forego a hands-on examination. Utilization of telemedicine for upper-extremity specialty care may be facilitated by diagnosis-specific care strategies and strategies for video examination, with a focus on tactics that are effective for people with more intense symptoms.

The prospect of digital human communication for organizational purposes

IntroductionThere has been a great deal of excitement and discussion about the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) to improve business processes by providing more effective delivery options in cost-effective ways. One such way for many companies is the use of chatbots (AI tools to talk to customers) as their first line of customer service communication. Using digital human technology (AI with a digital human) such as a chatbot to improve communication engagement is increasing in many companies. Digital human communication has advantages over other communication modes, such as being available at any time for employees to consume and always having correctly, vetted information to share. Even though digital human technology offers great promise for organizational communication, the potential utility will be impacted by how employees perceive communication. For example, in-person conversations with business leaders or human resources may not be readily available, creating a positive perception of the communication availability of digital humans. However, if employees have a negative bias toward digital human communication, they may not perceive it as an effective source of communication.MethodThis experimental exploratory study was conducted to better understand the satisfaction and perceived effectiveness of digital human communication. It was assessed by using mixed methods across three groups of respondents. One group heard a company announcement in person, the second group read the same announcement in the form of an email, and the last group heard the message from an AI-generated digital human. The digital human created was the same as the in person human and the words were exactly the same. After the communication, the respondents took a survey assessing their satisfaction and perception of the communication modality they received.ResultsIt was found that users were satisfied with all 3 modes of communication, but the email was the most effective tool for most aspects of communication, even surpassing the human one for most aspects of satisfaction and effectiveness. Additionally, there was no perceived difference in organizational support for the 3 groups.DiscussionWhen subjects are exposed to something new, they immediately make an appraisal based on their perception of the usability and gain of that interaction which impacts their willingness to accept new technologies. As per our study, firms can start using Digital humans for communication for corporate announcements and even better would be an interactive digital human.

Critical Pedagogies for Mobilities Studies

Abstract A dozen scholars of mobilities studies traveled to Waterloo (Canada) in 2018 for Mobilities Pedagogies: A Symposium on Theories, Practices, and Networks. Discussion questions focused on pedagogies for mobilities studies, mobilities as pedagogies, and mobilizing pedagogies. This article synthesizes participants’ written responses to these questions and our subsequent in-person conversations. It describes our critical pedagogies and how they are inspired by the mobile ontology of theories and methods for mobilities studies and by the project of critical pedagogy as means for justice, community, hope, and compassion. Walking and other journeys together emerge as core pedagogical strategies from among other mobile encounters, collaborations, and creative ruptures for encouraging critical engagement and reflexivity. Concluding remarks broach how our critical pedagogies might intersect with movements for mobility justice and for decolonization in postsecondary education.

Analyzing the Impact of Integration on Climate Change Knowledge among Young People

: There is a significant climate change on the Earth, which is characterized by global warming. The State of the Global Climate 2020 report was made public by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). The research emphasized the impact of the change on economic and social development, migration and displacement, food security, and marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Thus, it documents changes in several climate system indicators, such as carbon dioxide concentrations, rising atmospheric and oceanic temperatures, sea level rise, glacier retreats, and weather extremes. Global climate change is profoundly affecting peoples lives, and whether people know about this, especially as the new era of the main force - the youth. Through the use of the cognitive mediation model, this study investigated the influencing elements of climate change knowledge among young people. Essentially, by concentrating on various media platforms, this study added to the body of knowledge regarding the Cognitive Mediation Model (CMM). The data that this research used was from a questionnaire survey of 591 Chinese youth (ranging from 15 to 24 years old), This study discovered that paying attention to news on TV, sites, and social media sparked in-person conversation and elaboration of the news. The focus on print, however, has nothing to do with news reports or interpersonal discussions. This study also discovered that while interpersonal conversation increases perceived familiarity, news elaboration increases factual knowledge, such as general scientific understanding. The paper discussed both practical and theoretical aspects.

The Effects of Mobile Device Use and Presence on Perceptions of a Conversation Partner

This study examined the effects of mobile device use, and its mere presence, on in-person conversations. The study utilized an experimental design to replicate and advance existing scholarship on the impact of co-present device use and mere device presence on a conversation. This study examined how the presence of an unused device may hinder conversation, and the results did not replicate the mere presence effect. The study found participants reacted negatively to a confederate’s phone use, regardless of whether it was self- or externally initiated.

Psychological skills training using simulated practice for brief therapeutic interactions

Physiotherapy students lack confidence when applying psychological strategies as part of interaction and assessment. Further research is required to establish consistent approaches to training in prequalifying programmes. The purpose of this study was (a) to document experiences of student physiotherapist to a Stroke-based simulation when applying the model of emotions, adaptation and hope (MEAH) tool, (b) consider if there are different experiences when the tool is applied online versus in-person and (c) provide recommendations for the use and application of the MEAH tool and training for future research and clinical practice. An interpretative hermeneutic phenomenological study was undertaken. Two settings were selected in-person and online via zoom©. E-training focussing on the principles of the MEAH was delivered before a 10-minute simulation was undertaken by each student (online or in person). Semi-structured interview examining the experiences of the e-training were analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis. A conversation analysis was applied to 24 recorded in-person conversations. Twenty-five university final year physiotherapy students completed the in-person study and 13 second year physiotherapy student completed the online study. Thematic analysis: Four major themes across both groups were identified: (a) the content and value of the e-training, (b) the experience and perception of the simulation, (c) the application of the MEAH screening tool and (d) future training needs. Conversational analysis: Three types of interaction were identified. Type 1 interactions (15/24, 62.5%) followed the form in a very exacting way. Type 2 interactions (3/24, 12.5%) used the tool as an aid to their conversation. Type 3 interactions (6/24, 25%) deviated from the main focus of the tool. Factors which influenced the interaction were identified. The current study demonstrated that the model of emotions, adaptation and hope can be used to enhance a brief therapeutic interaction for physiotherapy students. Further research and policy recommendations are provided.

CHANGE IN SOCIAL INTERACTION AND MENTAL HEALTH AMONG OLDER AMERICANS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Abstract Recent research has shown the mental health consequence of social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic, but longitudinal data are relatively scarce. It is unclear whether the pattern of isolation and elevated stress seen at the beginning of the pandemic persists over time. This study evaluates change in social interaction over six months and its mental health impact among older adults. We drew data from a panel study with six repeated assessments of social interaction and mental health conducted monthly May through October 2020. The sample included a total of 380 White, Black and Hispanic participants aged 50 and over, of whom 33% had low income, who residing in fourteen U.S. states with active stay-at-home orders in May 2020. The analysis examined how change in living arrangement, in-person interaction outside the household, quality of relationship with family and friends, and perceived social support affected trajectories of isolation stress, COVID worry and sadness. While their living arrangements and relationship quality remained stable, older adults experienced fluctuations in perceived social support and increases in in-person conversations outside the household. Living with a spouse/partner stabilized isolation stress and COVID worry over time. Individuals with better relationship quality with friends became happier over time. Changes in social support were associated with greater fluctuations in isolation stress and COVID worry. During the pandemic, social interactions are protective and lack of stability in feeling supported makes older adults vulnerable to stress. Efforts should focus on (re)building and maintaining companionship and support to mitigate the pandemic’s negative impact.

Implementing Standardized Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Education by an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

Implementing Standardized Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Education by an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

A Three-dimensional Model of News Recirculation: Towards a Unified Understanding of News Sharing

ABSTRACT This paper responds to calls for theory-building about news sharing on social media, arguing for a unified understanding of sharing practices both online and off. Developing a theoretical understanding of news sharing requires broadening our gaze to include other communicative technologies, such as postal mail, email, voice calls, and in-person conversation. In a conceptual contribution based on reflections about my participation in long-term multi-method collaborative studies in the US, I argue that news sharing is an act of commitment at the core. I also propose a three-dimensional model of news recirculation. The first two dimensions, publicness and ephemerality, are ideological – although they widely misrecognized as properties of specific channels and platforms. People enact a third dimension of practice, voice, when they recirculate news.