Impulsive Delay Differential Equations Research Articles

Relative controllability for conformable impulsive delay differential equations

Abstract In this paper, we mainly study a class of conformable impulsive delay differential equations (CIDDEs). We first define a conformable impulsive delayed matrix function, and construct an explicit solution for linear CIDDEs by virtue of variation of constants method. Subsequently, based on impulsive delayed Grammian matrix, we study the relative controllability for the addressed linear equations. Moreover, with the help of Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, relative controllability for the considered semilinear equations is proposed. Finally, two examples with numerical simulations are given to illustrate the main results.

Convergence of Collocation Methods for One Class of Impulsive Delay Differential Equations

This paper is concerned with collocation methods for one class of impulsive delay differential equations (IDDEs). Some results for the convergence, global superconvergence and local superconvergence of collocation methods are given. We choose a suitable piecewise continuous collocation space to obtain high-order numerical methods. Some illustrative examples are given to verify the theoretical results.

Input-to-state stability of positive delayed neural networks via impulsive control

This paper is concerned with the positivity and impulsive stabilization of equilibrium points of delayed neural networks (DNNs) subject to bounded disturbances. With the aid of the continuous dependence theorem for impulsive delay differential equations, a relaxed positivity condition is derived, which allows the neuron interconnection matrix to be Metzler if the activation functions satisfy a certain condition. The notion of input-to-state stability (ISS) is introduced to characterize internal global stability and disturbance attenuation performance for impulsively controlled DNNs. The ISS property is analyzed by employing a time-dependent max-separable Lyapunov function which is able to capture the positivity characterization and hybrid structure of the considered DNNs. A ranged dwell-time-dependent ISS condition is obtained, which allows to design an impulsive control law via partial state variables. As a byproduct, an improved global exponential stability criterion for impulse-free positive DNNs is obtained. The applicability of the achieved results is illustrated through three numerical examples.

Pth-moment stability of stochastic functional differential equations with Markovian switching and impulsive control

In this paper, we investigate the problem of pth-moment stability of stochastic functional differential equations with Markovian switching and impulsive control via comparison principle. Employing stochastic analysis theory and an impulsive delay differential inequality, we establish a new comparison principle for stochastic functional differential equations with Markovian switching and impulsive control. Using the comparison principle, we derive sufficient conditions for stochastic functional differential equations with Markovian switching and impulsive control by the stability of impulsive delay differential equations. An example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed results.

Positive periodic solutions for systems of impulsive delay differential equations

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>A class of periodic differential <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ n $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-dimensional systems with patch structure with (possibly infinite) delay and nonlinear impulses is considered. These systems incorporate very general nonlinearities and impulses whose signs may vary. Criteria for the existence of at least one positive periodic solution are presented, extending and improving previous ones established for the scalar case. Applications to systems inspired in mathematical biology models, such as impulsive hematopoiesis and Nicholson-type systems, are also included.</p>

Rigorous continuation of periodic solutions for impulsive delay differential equations

We develop a rigorous numerical method for periodic solutions of impulsive delay differential equations, as well as parameterized branches of periodic solutions. We are able to compute approximate periodic solutions to high precision and with computer-assisted proof, verify that these approximate solutions are close to true solutions with explicitly computable error bounds. As an application, we prove the existence of a global branch of periodic solutions in the pulse-harvested Hutchinson equation, connecting the state at carrying capacity in the absence of harvesting to the transcritical bifurcation at the extinction steady state.

Second-order impulsive differential systems with mixed and several delays

In this work, we present new necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of a class of second-order neutral delay impulsive differential equations. Our oscillation results complement, simplify and improve recent results on oscillation theory of this type of nonlinear neutral impulsive differential equations that appear in the literature. An example is provided to illustrate the value of the main results.

New generalized conformable fractional impulsive delay differential equations with some illustrative examples

<abstract> This article is concerned to develop a novel generalized class of fractional impulsive delay differential equations. These equations are defined using newly discovered generalized conformable fractional operators which unify various previously-defined operators into a single form. The successive approximation method is employed and a sufficient criterion for the existence and uniqueness of the solution is developed. For the sake of illustration, three examples are provided at the end of the main results. </abstract>

Forced oscillation of conformable fractional partial delay differential equations with impulses

In this paper, we establish some interval oscillation criteria for impulsive conformable fractional partial delay differential equations with a forced term. The main results will be obtained by employing Riccati technique. Our results extend and improve some results reported in the literature for the classical differential equations without impulses. An example is provided to illustrate the relevance of the new theorems.

Asymptotic Behavior and Stability in Linear Impulsive Delay Differential Equations with Periodic Coefficients

We study first order linear impulsive delay differential equations with periodic coefficients and constant delays. This study presents some new results on the asymptotic behavior and stability. Thus, a proper real root was used for a representative characteristic equation. Applications to special cases, such as linear impulsive delay differential equations with constant coefficients, were also presented. In this study, we gave three different cases (stable, asymptotic stable and unstable) in one example. The findings suggest that an equation that is in a way that characteristic equation plays a crucial role in establishing the results in this study.

Eigenvalues and delay differential equations: periodic coefficients, impulses and rigorous numerics

We develop validated numerical methods for the computation of Floquet multipliers of equilibria and periodic solutions of delay differential equations, as well as impulsive delay differential equations. Using our methods, one can rigorously count the number of Floquet multipliers outside a closed disc centered at zero or the number of multipliers contained in a compact set bounded away from zero. We consider systems with a single delay where the period is at most equal to the delay, and the latter two are commensurate. We first represent the monodromy operator (period map) as an operator acting on a product of sequence spaces that represent the Chebyshev coefficients of the state-space vectors. Truncation of the number of modes yields the numerical method, and by carefully bounding the truncation error in addition to some other technical operator norms, this leads to the method being suitable to computer-assisted proofs of Floquet multiplier location. We demonstrate the computer-assisted proofs on two example problems. We also test our discretization scheme in floating point arithmetic on a gamut of randomly-generated high-dimensional examples with both periodic and constant coefficients to inspect the precision of the spectral radius estimation of the monodromy operator (i.e. stability/instability check for periodic systems) for increasing numbers of Chebyshev modes.

Dynamical Analysis for the Hybrid Network Model of Delayed Predator-Prey Gompertz Systems with Impulsive Diffusion between Two Patches

In this paper, we consider a hybrid network model of delayed predator-prey Gompertz systems with impulsive diffusion between two patches, in which the patches represent nodes of the network such that the prey population interacts locally in each patch and diffusion occurs along the edges connecting the nodes. Using the discrete dynamical system determined by the stroboscopic map which has a globally stable positive fixed point, we obtain the global attractive condition of predator-extinction periodic solution for the network system. Furthermore, by employing the theory of delay functional and impulsive differential equation, we obtain sufficient condition with time delay for the permanence of the network.

二阶线性脉冲中立型时滞微分方程的稳定性

二阶线性脉冲中立型时滞微分方程的稳定性

Stability of linear impulsive neutral delay differential equations with constant coefficients

In this article, we have developed a new method regarding asymptotic behavior and stability for the solutions of first order linear impulsive neutral delay differential equations with constant coefficients and constant delays. The asymptotic behavior of the solutions and the stability of the zero solution were investigated using a real root suitable for the characteristic equation. Furthermore, we obtained similar results for impulsive delay differential equations. Finally, three examples are given for the stability of the zero solution of the impulsive neutral delay differential equation.

Computation of centre manifolds and some codimension-one bifurcations for impulsive delay differential equations

Based on the centre manifold theorem for impulsive delay differential equations, we derive impulsive evolution equations and boundary conditions associated to a concrete representation of the centre manifold in Euclidean space, as well as finite-dimensional impulsive differential equations associated to the evolution on these manifolds. Though the centre manifolds are not unique, their Taylor expansions agree up to prescribed order, and we present an implicit formula for the quadratic term using a variation of the method of characteristics. We use our centre manifold reduction to derive analogues of the saddle-node and Hopf bifurcation for impulsive delay differential equations, and the latter leads to a novel bifurcation pattern to an invariant cylinder. Examples are provided to illustrate the correctness of the bifurcation theorems and to visualize the geometry of centre manifolds in the presence of impulse effects.

Analytic and numerical stability of delay differential equations with variable impulses

A stability theory of analytic and numerical solutions to linear impulsive delay differential equations(IDDEs) is established. The stability results in existing literature are extended to IDDEs with variable impulses. A convergent numerical process is proposed to calculate numerical solutions to IDDEs with variable impulses. Convergence and stability of the numerical solutions are studied in the paper. Numerical experiments are given in the end to confirm the conclusion.

On Periodic Solutions of Delay Differential Equations with Impulses

The purpose of this paper is to study the nonlinear distributed delay differential equations with impulses effects in the vectorial regulated Banach spaces R ( [ − r , 0 ] , R n ) . The existence of the periodic solution of impulsive delay differential equations is obtained by using the Schäffer fixed point theorem in regulated space R ( [ − r , 0 ] , R n ) .

The existence and exponential stability of periodic solution for impulsive delay differential equations

AbstractIn this work, we first establish a new generalized Halanay inequality with impulses, which have two advantages: one is that impulses can be applied to stabilize the unstable continuous system, the other is that the requirements on the coefficients of inequality are more relaxed than those in previous works. Then, by using the inequality and Banach fixed point theorem, we will obtain some sufficient conditions ensuring the existence and exponential stability of periodic solution for impulsive delay differential equations. The sufficient conditions are easily checked in practice and have a wider adaptive range. Some examples are given to illustrate our results.

Piecewise reproducing kernel method for linear impulsive delay differential equations with piecewise constant arguments

In this paper, we introduce a piecewise reproducing kernel method for impulsive delay differential equations with piecewise constant arguments. The method is an improved reproducing kernel method. Compared with the classical reproducing kernel method, the solutions obtained using the present method can give good approximations for a larger time interval. Some numerical examples are used to show the effectiveness and simplicity of the method.

Multiple periodic solutions for second order impulsive delay differential equations

In this paper we discuss the existence of periodic solutions for an impulsive nonautonomous second order delay differential equation. We obtain multiple periodic solutions by a variational approach.