Improvement Of Educational Level Research Articles

Path of career planning and employment strategy based on deep learning in the information age.

With the improvement of education level and the expansion of higher education, more students can have the opportunities to obtain better education, and the pressure of employment competition is also increasing. How to improve students' employment competitiveness, comprehensive quality and the ability to explore paths for career planning and employment strategies has become a common concern in today's society. Under the background of today's informatization, the paths of career planning and employment strategies are becoming more and more informatized. The support of Internet is essential for obtaining more employment information. As a representative product of the information age, deep learning provides people with a better path. This paper conducts an in-depth study of the career planning and employment strategy paths based on deep learning in the information age. Research has shown that in the current information age, deep learning through career planning and employment strategy paths can help students solve the main problems they face in career planning education and better meet the needs of today's society. Career awareness increased by 35% and self-improvement by 15%. This indicated that in the information age, career planning and employment strategies based on deep learning are a way to conform to the trend of the times, which can better help college students improve their understanding, promote employment, and promote self-development.This study combines quantitative and qualitative methods, collects data through questionnaires, and uses deep learning model for analysis. Control group and experimental group were set up to evaluate the effect of career planning education. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the results.

1- Trends in the prevalence of dementia in Latin America and the Caribbean: findings from the 10/66 studies. (Juan J Llibre Rodríguez)

Objectives: Population ageing will lead to a dramatic increase in dementia prevalence globally. Recent evidence suggests a decline in dementia incidence in HIC due to increasing education levels and improvements in cardiovascular health. Although, most of the increase will occur in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), there are no recent estimates of dementia prevalence and incidence in LMICs. The present study aimed to examine new trends on dementia prevalence and incidence in Latin-America and associations of socioeconomic determinants and cardiovascular risk factors.Methods: Sample size included older adults from Latin America (Cuba, Dominican Republic [DR], Puerto Rico [PR], and Mexico) drawn from the 10/66 Dementia Research Group study. We compare wave 1 (2003–2006) with wave 3 (2016 – 2019) of 10/66 studies. The main outcome was dementia prevalence relative to previous waves. Dementia diagnosis was determined according to the 10/66 dementia criteria. All the 10/66 waves used the same standardized assessments and protocols.Results: Comparing the first wave (2003 - 2006) with the third wave (2016 - 2019) in four Latin American countries – Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Peru – reveals significant trends in dementia prevalence. Preliminary data suggest an increase in the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Peru, while Cuba slightly declined, from 12.4 percent in Wave 1 to 10.1 percent in Wave 3. In contrast, the Dominican Republic’s age-adjusted prevalence rose from 11.5 percent to 13.6 percent, Peru from 9.2 percent to 16.8 percent, and Mexico from 8.3 percent to 17.1 percent. Despite, improvements in levels of education, increases in dementia prevalence were associated with higher rates of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors, including diabetes, hypertension, obesity and heart disease in the later-born cohorts. Self-reported stroke is also rising.Conclusions: The increasing prevalence of dementia in LAC underscores the urgent need for targeted health interventions. Prevention strategies should emerge as a key focus in the battle against dementia in Latin America. Addressing modifiable risk factors can significantly impact the incidence and prevalence ofdementia.

Aging, low fertility and household debt risk

Population aging is a typical feature of the change of population age structure in many developed countries at present, and the resulting family economic burden is an important factor causing debt risk. This paper uses the sample data of 33 economies of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) from 1992 to 2021 to study the impact of population age structure on household debt risk and its mechanism. The study found that: First, The rising proportion of the elderly population and the elderly dependency ratio have significantly increased the household debt levels, Population aging can increase the risk of household debt by affecting the pension level, total factor productivity and worker share; second, After the economy has suffered from economic fluctuations, The impact of population aging on household debt risk has changed from nonsignificant to positively significant, Show that the economic crisis has reduced household income levels, It weakens the family's solvency; third, With the relatively sound social security system in developed economies, Higher levels of national income, As a result, the aging population has a weak effect on household debt risk. Fourth, human capital investment can alleviate the negative impact of population aging to a certain extent. The reason is that the improvement of education level will improve the living conditions of families and enhance residents' awareness of independent old-age security. The conclusions of this paper have important policy implications for deeply exploring the social consequences of aging economy and reasonably YESling the spillover of household debt risk.

The Integration of Shanbei Folk Songs in Vocal Music Teaching in University of China

Northern Shaanxi folk songs are an important part of China's folk music, with distinctive regional characteristics and deep cultural heritage. With the development of society and the improvement of education level, the teaching of vocal music in colleges and universities is gradually showing a diversified trend. The integration of northern Shaanxi folk songs into college vocal teaching not only helps to inherit and promote the culture of northern Shaanxi folk songs, but also enriches the teaching content and improves the comprehensive quality of students. This paper discusses the characteristics of northern Shaanxi folk songs, the significance and value of integration, teaching methods and strategies, etc., aiming to provide new ideas and practical references for vocal teaching in colleges and universities.

Epidemiological characteristics of cardio-metabolic risk factors in women aged 15-49 years in 4 provinces of China in 2018

To analyze the prevalence of cardio-metabolic(CM) risk in women aged 15-49 years in 4 provinces of China and the influence of socioeconomic factors on them. A total of 2851 women aged 15-49 years from Community-based Cohort Study on Nervous System Disease in 2018 were selected. Obesity, central obesity, elevated triglyceride(TG), elevated total cholesterol(TC), decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), elevated blood pressure, elevated blood glucose and risk factor aggregation were analyzed. χ~2 test was used for univariate analysis, multinomial Logit model was used to evaluate the relationship between socioeconomic factors and CM risk factors, and Cochran-Armitage trend test was used for trend analysis. The detection rate of CM risk factors in this study from high to low were central obesity(26.76%), overweight(22.41%), pre central obesity(17.47%), decreased HDL-C(15.36%), elevated TG(11.78%), borderline elevated TC(11.40%), borderline elevated TG(11.12%), elevated blood pressure(9.71%) and hypertension(9.12%). The prevalence rates of CM risk factors were different among different age groups, income groups and education levels(P<0.05). In addition to decreased HDL-C, the prevalence of other metabolic risk factors increased with age(P_(trend)<0.05). With the improvement of educational level, the prevalence rates of overweight, obesity, central obesity, central obesity, elevated TG, decreased HDL-C, elevated blood pressure, hypertension, elevated blood pressure and diabetes showed a downward trend(P_(trend)<0.05). Multinomial Logit model showed that the rick of metabolic risk factors in the age group of 40 to 49 years old was higher than that in the younger age group aged 15-29 years, and was more significant in hypertension, elevated blood pressure and elevated blood glucose, which were 8.51 times(95% CI 5.45-13.27), 3.14 times(95%CI 2.20-4.48)and 2.66(95% CI 1.52-4.66)times of the younger age group, respectively. Women with high-income level have a higher risk of borderline elevated TC, elevated TC and borderline elevated LDL-C(OR=1.85, 95% CI 1.44-2.38;OR=2.01, 95% CI 1.25-3.22;OR=2.16, 95% CI 1.61-2.90), but the lower risk of overweight and elevated blood pressure(OR=0.79, 95% CI 0.64-0.98;OR=0.69, 95% CI 0.50-0.94). The risk of obesity, hypertension and diabetes of people with college degree or above was about 50% lower than those with junior high school education or below(OR=0.52, 95% CI 0.35-0.78;OR=0.43, 95% CI 0.27-0.67; OR=0.52, 95% CI 0.28-0.96). Central obesity, overweight, pre central obesity and HDL-C decrease were prominent CM risk factors in women aged 15-49 years in four provinces of China in 2018. The detection rate of CM risk factors is higher in women of high age group or low education level.

Trends in the prevalence of dementia in LMIC: findings from 10/66 studies in Latin America and the Caribbean.

AbstractBackgroundPopulation ageing will lead to a dramatic increase in dementia prevalence globally. Recent evidence suggest a decline in dementia incidence in High Income Countries due to increasing education levels and improvements in cardiovascular health. Although, most of the increase will occur in low and middle‐income countries (LMICs), there are no recent estimates of dementia prevalence and incidence in LMICs. The present study aimed to examine new trends on dementia prevalence and incidence in Latin‐America and associations of socioeconomic determinants and cardiovascular risk factors.MethodSample size included older adults from Latin America (Cuba, Dominican Republic [DR], Puerto Rico [PR], and Mexico) drawn from the 10/66 Dementia Research Group study. We compare wave 1 (2003‐2006) with wave 3 (2016‐2019) of 10/66 studies. The main outcome was dementia prevalence relative to previous waves. Dementia diagnosis was determined according to 10/66 dementia criteria. All the 10/66 waves used the same standardized assessments and protocols.ResultDementia prevalence is stable Cuba, standardized dementia prevalence rates was 12.4% in wave I and 10.1% in wave III. Relative to wave I, Dominican Republic (wave I 11.5% vs wave II 13.6%), Peru (wave I 9.2% vs wave II 16.8%) and Mexico (wave 1 8.3% vs wave 2 17.1%) experience a significant increase in dementia prevalence. Despite, improvements in levels of education, increases in dementia prevalence were associated with higher rates of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors, including diabetes, hypertension, obesity and heart disease in the later‐born cohorts. Self‐reported stroke is also rising.ConclusionThe prevalence of dementia in the older Latin American and Caribbean population is high and increasing relative to the previous decade. These findings may inform health promotion efforts within dementia national plans adopted recently in some Latin American countries

Analysis on the Phenomenon of "A Difficult to Find" in the Study Room for Postgraduate Entrance Examination

With the continuous expansion of undergraduate colleges and universities in recent years, the number of undergraduates is increasing, and the number of graduates is also increasing. The employment problem of college students is highly concerned by the society. Most college students find it difficult to get an ideal offer after graduation. So a new way, "postgraduate examination", "examination public", "examination compilation" and other words began to enter people's attention. In recent years, the number of college students taking the entrance exam has increased dramatically, with the number of applicants exceeding 4.74 million in 2022 and expected to reach 4.91 million in 2024. With the improvement of education level and teaching facilities, students' understanding of academics has also been further developed. Although most students choose to take the postgraduate entrance exam due to employment problems, there are still some students who take the entrance exam for academic research. Therefore, with the prevalence of "research craze", the state also began to adopt the policy of expanding the enrollment of graduate students. In addition, most colleges and universities have opened up special classrooms or self-study rooms for their own candidates, and the surge in the number of students has also led to the "one difficult to find" self-study rooms. Therefore, this paper will start from the analysis of the phenomenon of the entrance examination craze, the analysis of the main motivation of students and the impact of the entrance examination craze. The phenomenon of research craze brings deep thought to individuals and society.

A study on China's education level and average age of first marriage

China's fertility problem has attracted more and more attention, especially in the education level and the age of first marriage. Census data show that China's fertility rate from 2000 to 2020 tends to gradually decline, the age of first marriage is gradually postponed under the condition of different levels of education, and the childbearing age is also constantly postponed, in the short 20 years of a sharp decline in fertility, China's fertility policy has also been adjusted. However, at present, the change of the birth policy has only brought a very short-term effect, and the decline in the fertility rate is only a fact that cannot be changed by adjusting the birth policy. Therefore, based on the data of the fifth, sixth and seventh census data, this paper analyzes the change trend of average age of first marriage, the trend of education level and age of first marriage, the change trend of national average childbearing age and the average childbearing age of various regions in China. The study found that the average age of first marriage of the population in China continues to be postponed, the average age of first marriage in urban areas is higher than that in towns and villages, overall, the average age of first marriage of women in 2020 will reach 28.14 years old, and the average age of first marriage of men will reach 29.3 years; by 2020, with the improvement of education level, the age of first marriage of the population with postgraduate degrees will reach 44% at the age of 30 and later; The national average childbearing age increased from 25.91 years in 1990 to 28.91 years in 2022. In the seventh population census, the average childbearing age of each region was higher than that in Beijing, Shanghai, Shandong, Guangdong and Shaanxi, among which the average childbearing age in Beijing reached 31.51 years, Shanghai was 30.08 years, Shandong was 29.76 years, Guangdong was 29.38 years old, and Shaanxi was 29.53 years.

Analysis of the Impact of Family Education Level on Household Income: A Study Based on the CHFS Database

Education and income have long been recognized as important factors in social and individual economic development. It is widely believed that higher levels of education provide individuals with better employment opportunities, career development, and income growth prospects. Therefore, studying the changes and variations in the relationship between family education level and income is crucial for understanding socioeconomic inequality and formulating relevant policies. This paper utilizes microdata from the China Household Finance Survey and Research Center (CHFS-2019), employs the imputation method to measure family education level and total household income, and employs a multiple regression model to empirically analyze the impact of family education level on total household income. The research findings indicate a significant positive correlation between the highest educational attainment within a family and total household income, suggesting that an improvement in education level may have a positive impact on the family’s economic status. Furthermore, age exhibits a negative relationship with total household income, implying that aging may impose limitations on individual income growth. Additionally, further analysis on regional and urban-rural factors reveals that the relationship between family education level and total household income is more significant in urban areas and the eastern region.

基于碳排放约束的北京市社区生态效率评价

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 基于碳排放约束的北京市社区生态效率评价 DOI: 10.5846/stxb202202170373 作者: 作者单位: 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家自然科学青年基金项目（72004215）；国家自然科学青年基金项目（72104223） Evaluation of community's ecological efficiency in Beijing based on carbon emission constraint Author: Affiliation: Fund Project: National Natural Science Foundation of China(72004215);National Natural Science Foundation of China(72104223) 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:在"双碳目标"的背景下，社区作为生态文明建设的基本单元，其碳排放核算及生态效率评估尤为重要。基于家庭消费视角，采用碳排放系数法和消费者生活方式法核算社区居民碳排放，并运用超效率DEA模型评估社区生态效率，最后通过计量分析识别生态效率影响因素。研究结果显示：（1）社区居民人均碳排放的评估结果呈现出商品房社区（528.85kgCO2/月）>单位社区（475.66kgCO2/月）>传统社区（368.33kgCO2/月）的关系；（2）生态效率的评估结果呈现出传统社区（111.04%）>商品房社区（108.78%）>单位社区（105.70%）的关系；（3）社区管理工作参与意愿、家庭光照条件会对社区生态效率产生积极影响；此外，年龄结构（中青年人口占比）对商品房社区的生态效率有消极影响，受教育程度的提升则会提高生态效率。进一步提出针对三类社区特点的转型发展策略，为全国不同类型社区生态转型和绿色低碳发展提供参考范式和决策支持。 Abstract:In the context of dual carbon goal, as the basic unit of urban and rural ecological civilization construction, community carbon emission accounting and ecological efficiency evaluation are particularly important. From the perspective of household consumption, this paper adopts the carbon emission coefficient method and consumer lifestyle method to calculate the carbon emission of community residents, and uses the super-efficiency DEA model to evaluate the community ecological efficiency, and finally identifies the influencing factors of ecological efficiency through econometric analysis. The results showed that:(1) the per capita carbon emission of community residents indicated the order of commercial housing community (528.85 kgCO2/month) > unit community (475.66 kgCO2/month) > traditional community (368.33 kgCO2/month); (2) The ecological efficiency presented the traditional community (111.04%) > commercial housing community (108.78%) > unit community (105.70%); (3) Willingness to participate in community management and household lighting conditions had positive effects on community ecological efficiency. In addition, the age structure (the proportion of young and middle-aged population) had a negative impact on the ecological efficiency of commercial housing communities, while the improvement of education level would improve the ecological efficiency. Furthermore, the transformational development strategies based on the characteristics of the three types of communities were proposed to provide a reference paradigm and decision support for the ecological transformation and low-carbon development of different types of communities in China. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Hastanede doğum sonrasında terkedilen bebeklerinin demografik ve klinik özellikleri – tek merkez deneyimi

Amaç: Yenidoğan bebeklerin terkedilmesi tüm dünyada hastanelerin hem finansal hem de sosyal açıdan karşılaştığı en büyük sorunlardan biridir. Türkiye şartlarında olduğu gibi, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde en önemli bebek terki nedenleri yoksulluk, ebeveyn ölümü, boşanma ve hastalık gibi nedenlerin dışında son dönemlerde annesi tarafından terkedilen bebeklerin babalarının kimliğinin belli olmaması, yasadışı madde (sigara, alkol dahil) kullanımı gibi nedenlere bağlı bebek reddi oranında ciddi artışlar gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada doğum sonrası hastanede terkedilen bebeklerin demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar özelliklerini değerlendirerek risk faktörlerini belirlemeyi amaçladık.
 Metot: Çalışmaya Eylül 2019 ve Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında Ankara Şehir Hastanesinde doğan ve annesi tarafından hastanede terk edilerek Sosyal Hizmetler ve Çocuk Esirgeme Kurumuna verilen yenidoğanlar dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik, klinik ve laboratuvar verileri hastane veri sistemi ve hasta dosyalarından alınarak kaydedildi.
 Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 26 bebek dahil edildi. Bebeklerin annelerinin yarısından fazlası (n:15 (%57)) hastanemizde takipli değildi. Altı annede yasadışı madde, dört annede gebelik boyunca sigara ve alkol kullanımı mevcuttu. En çok kullanılan yasadışı madde ise eroindi 3/6 (%50).
 Sonuç: Aile planlaması, eğitim düzeyinin iyileştirilmesi, kamu spotu ve gençlerin cinsel gelişim konusunda eğitimlerinin tamamlanması, sosyal farkındalık yapılması ve Sosyal Hizmetler ve Esirgeme Kurumuyla her zaman irtibatta olunması gerekmektedir.

병원 및 의원 근로자의 교육수준 차이가 직무 만족도에 미치는 영향

Objective: This study is a cross-sectional study examining the relationship between differences in education level and job satisfaction of workers in hospitals and clinics in Korea using data from the 5th work environment survey in 2017. Method: Among the workers of hospitals and clinics participating in the study, data of 566 regular and regular workers were analyzed. The data were analysed by Chi-squared test on the difference in education level and job satisfaction among hospital and clinic workers. To investigate the relationship between educational level differences and job satisfaction, multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed. All data were analyzed by using SPSS 25.0 WIN. Results: Compared to workers with a associate’s degree, workers with a greater than or equal to associate’s degree or higher were 1.68 times more likely to be satisfied with their job, and it was statistically significant (OR: 1.680, 95 % CI: 1.022 - 2.762). When adjusting for gender, age, working hours per week, and shift work, workers with a greater than or equal to bachelor's degree also had a 1.731 times more higher in job satisfaction significantly than those with a bachelor's degree (OR: 1.731, 95 % CI: 1.030 - 2.907). Conclusion: The results of study indicate that workers with a greater than or equal to bachelor's degree had higher job satisfaction than workers with a associate’s degree. In order to increase job satisfaction, the improvement of education level can be considered.

The Impact of Urban Education on the Income Gap of Urban Residents: Evidence from Central China

It is very important for a country’s sustainable economic and social development to reduce the income gap between urban residents. Through investigating the impact of urban education level and its different levels on the income gap of urban residents in Central China, this paper provides the basis for formulating scientific and rational urban education development policies in Central China. Based on Central China’s urban dynamic panel data, this paper examines the impact by using the system GMM (Generalized Method of Moments). The results show that overall, the improvement of urban education level helps to narrow the income gap of urban residents in Central China cities. Specifically, improvement of primary education level and secondary education level helps to narrow the income gap of urban residents, and improvement of higher education level enlarges the income gap of urban residents. Nonetheless, with further development of higher education in the cities, the income structure of lower-middle-income and low-income groups will be optimized, and subsequently higher education in cities will probably narrow the income gap between urban residents. In terms of the type of cities, improvement of education level in provincial capitals widens the income gap of urban residents, and improvement of education level in prefecture-level cities and county-level cities helps to narrow the income gap of urban residents. For all three types of cities, improvement of primary education level helps to narrow the income gap of urban residents, and the improvement of higher education level widens the income gap of urban residents. The improvement of secondary education level widens the income gap of urban residents in provincial capital cities but reduces the income gap of residents in prefecture-level cities and county-level cities. The policy implication from this study is that, to effectively and expeditiously narrow the income gap of urban residents in Central China, prefecture-level and county-level cities need to vigorously develop urban education, especially urban primary education and secondary education. At the same time, cities in Central China also need to actively develop higher education. Although the income gap of urban residents might be widened temporarily in the short term, the development of urban higher education will increase property income and net operating income of the local middle-low-income and low-income groups in the long term. Ultimately this policy would optimize the income structure of local urban residents and narrow the income gap of urban residents.

Does improvement in education level reduce ecological footprint? A non-linear analysis considering population structure and income

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the non-linear effect of education level on ecological footprint considering changes in population structure and per capita income. The results show an inhibitory effect for the level of education on increases in ecological footprint. In high-income countries, this inhibitory effect is non-linear. The inhibitory effect of education level on ecological footprint increases with increases in education level. In addition, population structure also has an inhibitory effect on the increase in ecological footprint. In both high-income and low-income countries, the inhibitory effect of population structure on the ecological footprint decreases when the population structure exceeds the threshold. However, there is a promotional effect of GDP per capita on the increase in ecological footprint. And the threshold regression results show that this promotional effect is linear in all income groups. Finally, this study suggests that countries should develop environmental sustainability policies according to the threshold range in which their education level, population structure, and per capita income are located.

Capital Formation and Three Major Sectorial Female Employments in Six South Asian Countries

Female employment is a crucial measure especially for developing countries. It increases women empowerment, brings financial solvency, declines poverty rate and gender gap, reduces unemployment rate, and improves living standard and more. The prime goals of the paper are to investigate the impacts of capital formation on three major sectorial (agriculture, industry and service) female employments in six South Asian countries. The panel data set for the six South Asian countries is collected from 1991 to 2018. Fixed effect, random effects model and Hausman test have been employed to conduct the study. To discuss the impacts of capital formation on the three female employment sectors the study is splinted in three models. The econometric outcomes of the first model represent that there is a highly significant strong negative impact of gross capital formation on the agricultural sector. The study identifies that mechanization, structural transformation, declining agricultural land areas through capital formation, and female literacy rate are the key factors for this expected result. On the other side, the empirical results of the second and third models make it clear that gross capital formation has strong and highly significant positive impacts in the industrial and service sectors. Findings of the study confirm that economic growth, improvement of educational level, growth of manufacturing, advertising, marketing, finance, entertainment, telecommunications, media, hospitality sectors, RMG sector, tourism sector, banks, insurance companies, NGOs, trade related services, living standard, and health sector through capital formation are the responsible factors for these desired results in the industrial and service sectors’ female employment.

Higher education innovation and reform model based on hierarchical probit

Abstract With the intensification of social competition, the rate of return to education is gradually decreasing. This leads to a reduction in the indirect effect of education on happiness. This article uses the bivariate ordered Probit model under the educational field theory to investigate the impact of higher education innovation on social class and residents’ happiness. The results show that the innovation and reform of higher education will have a certain impact on residents’ happiness. The improvement of education level can significantly improve the individual's subjective well-being, and there are significant urban-rural differences. This shows that education reform and innovation are imperative.

Determinants of allocative and economic efficiency in crop-livestock integration in western part of Ethiopia evidence from Horro district: data envelopment approach

Sustainable development can be achieved through integrations of livestock and crops farm levels that generate higher economic efficiency in saving production costs through combining of crop and livestock. So, this study analyzed the allocative and economic efficiency of smallholder farmers in mixed crop-livestock production in Ethiopia evidence from Horo district using cross sectional data collected from 152 households in 2019/2020 cropping season by using structured questionnaires’. Data envelopment analysis was used to estimate the allocative and economic efficiency score. From the results of data envelopment analysis mean allocative efficiency was (57.0%) and economic efficiency (38.4%). Thus existence of about 61.6% economic inefficiency in the production of mixed crop-livestock production. Moreover, Tobit regression model results show that allocative efficiency affected by extension, off-non-farm and education levels of household positively. While economic efficiency positively affected by credit use, terrace and extension service positively and distance to the market negatively. Hence government should take steps for the improvement in education levels of household, development of terrace, expansion of nonfarm sectors and reform with extension service.

Analysis on the Characteristics of Callers of Psychological Aid Hotline in Suzhou City

Objective: To study the relationship between caller characteristics and counseling content of Suzhou psychological aid hotline through the analysis of caller data and content during the ten years. Methods: 13685 incoming calls with complete information in Suzhou psychological assistance hotline from January 2010 to November 2020 were selected as the research objects. After basic information screening and data analysis, chi-square test and Phi related data analysis were performed. Results: 1. Psychological hotline calls mainly focus on marriage and family (30%), love emotion (28%), mental psychology (22%), while work and interpersonal relationship (10%) and study and education (10%) call less. There is a significant correlation between call types and gender, educational background and marital status (P < 0.001). In contrast, women are more inclined to consult marriage and family problems and love and emotional problems, while men are more inclined to consult work and interpersonal problems; 2. The improvement of academic qualifications and the number of marriage and family consultations show a negative growth trend; At the junior college and undergraduate levels, the number of consultations on love and emotional issues is the highest (35%), and at the master's and doctoral levels, the number of consultations on learning and education is the highest (28%); 3. There are seasonal fluctuations in the incoming telegram of the hotline, with higher incoming telegram in the first and fourth quarters (32%, 29%) and lower incoming telegram in the second and third quarters (18%, 21%).Conclusion: 1. The seasonal changes in the number of incoming calls are consistent with the theory of seasonal emotional disorder. 2. In comparison, men are more inclined to call at night, and tend to consult work and interpersonal problems; Women, on the other hand, tend to call during the day and consult more about marriage, family and love, which is consistent with the gender theory; 3. With the improvement of educational level, the amount of consultation on marriage and family issues decreases, while the amount of consultation on learning and education issues increases. This means that highly educated people may have fewer problems in family relations, while problems in educational pressure may be more and more difficult to solve.

Estimation of the relationship between the persistent decrease of the suicide rate and the changes in sociodemographic composition in Hungary between 1990 and 2011.

From the end of the 1980s, the Hungarian suicide rate, which had been until that point the highest in the world for decades, has decreased drastically. The reason behind this decrease was probably due to the changes in numerous and often interlinked risk factors. Studies on this topic have mostly ignored to interrogate to what extent the change of the population composition, for example the improvement of educational level, contributed to the decrease of the rate in the given period? Our aim was to assess the contribution of changes in some sociodemographic factors to the decrease of the suicide rate in Hungary. During the analysis, data from 1990 were compared with data from 2011. For the statistical calculations, the method of “Standardization and Decomposition (SDA)” was used, which according to our best knowledge, has not yet been applied in Hungarian suicide studies. The results show that the improvement of educational level helped to decrease the rate for men by about a third, while for women only by about a tenth. However, the benefit of the improvement in educational attainment during the period investigated was significantly offset by the changes primarily in marital status (the ratios of unmarried and divorced subjects increased for both genders) and in age distribution (the ratio of the elderly persons increased for both genders). The results of our study emphasise the inverse relationship between suicide and educational level and support the hypothesis that we can regard educational policy as indirect health policy.

On the Relationship between Ideological and Political Education and the Management of College Students

&lt;p&gt;With the continuous progress of our society and the improvement of education level, the benefits of Ideology and Politics education are gradually recognized by people. Ideology and Politics education has always been an important educational policy in China's colleges and universities. It is believed that it can greatly improve the comprehensive quality of students and help students to establish correct values. Therefore, the Ideology and Politics education mode of college students is gradually popularized. However, many colleges and universities sometimes ignore the downward trend of student management level. This situation will lead to the mode of Ideology and Politics education in varsity not be effectively applied. This paper will discuss the relationship between the student management and the idea of Ideology and Politics education, and finally come to a conclusion.&lt;/p&gt;