Improving Access To Information Research Articles

PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL ISOLOKKAB LEWAT SMARTPHONE

This research is a preliminary study that aims to understand the use of the iSolokKab application in Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province. iSolokKab is a digital library available through an e-book application that can be downloaded online through the Play Store. This study aims to explore the accessibility and usability of the iSolokKab digital library in improving community knowledge, as well as identify factors that hinder its use. The data collection method involved observation and interviews with the community regarding the use of the iSolokKab application. The analysis was conducted descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that socialization related to the availability of this digital library has not been optimal, especially in the aspect of openness. In addition, assistance from library managers is needed to facilitate a better understanding of the iSolokKab application, given that there are still technical obstacles faced by users. Factors inhibiting the use of iSolokKab include internet network problems, incomplete digital collections, eye fatigue, lack of socialization, and user ignorance in solving problems when using the application. Nevertheless, iSolokKab can be accessed through common devices such as smartphones and tablets, and requires a stable internet connection. The iSolokKab digital library has great potential to improve information access and

Determinants of urban agriculture market participation decision and intensity in eastern Ethiopia

Small-scale urban farmers' active involvement in the urban agriculture (UA) output market is one strategy to ease an urban food shortage while sustaining their livelihoods and income. Enhancing market participation and intensity requires identifying the factors that affect UA market participation. Thus, the study aimed to determine the factors influencing UA market participation decisions and intensity in Eastern Ethiopia. Using a semi-structured questionnaire, the study utilized primary data collected from 270 randomly selected urban farmers. The Double Hurdle (DH) Model was used to determine the factors influencing urban farmers' participation and intensity in the UA output market. According to the first stage DH Model results, age, education, occupation, family size, farming experience, UA-related training, dependency ratio, and market information, all had a significant impact on the decision to participate in the UA output market. The second stage DH Model of Truncated regression indicated that the intensity of UA output market participation decision was significantly affected by the education, land size, UA-related training, and market information are all important factors determine the intensity of UA output market participation. Improving the ability to use the land for UA purposes, awareness creation through short-term training, and improving information access are important recommendations to enhance UA output market participation and intensity of participation.

Strategi Humas Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara dalam Pengelolaan Informasi Publik

The Department of Communication and Informatics (Diskominfo) of Southeast Maluku Regency plays a crucial role in supporting local governance and development. They focus on ensuring easy access to information for the public, especially in areas with limited internet coverage or low literacy rates. Diskominfo employs various strategies, including social media, digital platforms, as well as subscription-based radio and television stations. They are also responsible for providing public information services through various online platforms and seven public service applications. The information management process involves stages of collection, clarification, documentation, and distribution with principles of accurate news writing. Despite efforts to improve information access and public services, Diskominfo still faces several challenges such as telecommunication network blank spots, limited infrastructure, and the public's lack of knowledge about government information. To address these challenges, strategic issues such as expanding networks in blank spot areas, enhancing monitoring and evaluation, implementing electronic-based public service systems, and improving human resource capacity must be considered. Diskominfo of Southeast Maluku Regency continues to strive to ensure relevant and accurate information is available to the public, with the hope of supporting the development and empowerment of all layers of society in the region. Keywords: Strategies, Information Management System, Online, Diskominfo.

Implementasi Website Sebagai Sarana Pemasaran dan Informasi pada PT. Kurnia Putra Maduma

PT. Kurnia Putra Maduma (KPM) is an electrical contractor company that provides high-quality solutions in Indonesia. Despite offering superior services, KPM faces challenges in providing easy access to information for customers. This community service project was conducted at the headquarters of PT. Kurnia Putra Maduma at Jl. Jaya II No. 23A, Sudirejo II, Medan City, North Sumatra, from April 2024 to May 2024, with the goal of developing a website to improve information access for customers and enhance company communication efficiency. The project stages included planning, where the development team collaborated with KPM staff to identify needs and determine the website design; website development based on feedback from the planning phase; testing and evaluation to ensure the website functions as expected; and staff training in the use and maintenance of the website. The results of this project show that the developed website successfully provided easier information access for customers and supported more efficient communication. The website features an organized structure, responsive design, and performs well across various devices and browsers. Staff training also effectively ensured their ability to manage and update content independently. In conclusion, the website successfully addressed the information access challenges at PT. Kurnia Putra Maduma and supported the company's communication efficiency. Recommendations include regular content updates, SEO optimization, performance monitoring, enhanced security.

AI Health Chatbot using ML

This project aims to develop a personalized and interactive healthcare chatbot leveraging natural language processing and machine learning. It offers tailored advice based on user symptoms, medical history, and preferences. Integrated with healthcare databases, it provides reliable information and services like symptom analysis, triage recommendations, medication details, and personalized health tips. Seamlessly accessing patient records and appointment schedules within existing healthcare systems ensures a cohesive user experience. The AI healthcare chatbot optimizes services by reducing communication burdens, improving information accessibility, and enhancing patient engagement. Preliminary evaluations demonstrate promising results in user satisfaction and healthcare administration efficiency gains. Keywords: Healthcare chatbot, Symptom analysis, Disease Prediction, Medication information and Machine learning.

Breaking invisible walls: American Corners' programmes and strategies for strengthening interreligious dialogue and inclusive peace

The main agenda of this study is to explore the various programmes and strategies of American Corners in Mindanao to amplify interreligious dialogue and peacebuilding within their communities. The researchers utilized the virtual focus group discussion approach, and the data collected was analysed using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase reflexive thematic analysis model. The researchers uncovered the creative efforts of each American Corner, integrating themes of interreligious dialogue, peace, mental health and animal welfare. The communities’ evolving needs greatly influence programming, with strong partnerships and immersive learning sessions cited as key programme highlights among the American Corners. However, poor infrastructure – particularly poor Internet access and power interruptions – poses significant challenges, prompting a focus on in-person over hybrid and virtual events. The recommendations include improving information accessibility and dissemination, fostering strategic partnerships, and deepening community engagement to sustain peace efforts in Mindanao.

Implementasi Aplikasi E-Commerce untuk Flamboyant Bakery dengan Menggunakan Python Flask

The objective of this research is to assist Flamboyant Bakery in creating a sales application. The primary goal is to develop an E-Commerce application that can overcome operational constraints, such as marketing limitations in a wider market, difficulties in acquirinjg new customers, and a lack of media that can enhance the company's credibility. The sales application aims to expand the market, improve information accessibility, and introduce the company's profile. It also facilitates the recording of purchase and search history by customers. Therefore, it is expected to enhance Flamboyant Bakery's operational efficiency and competitiveness in a highly competitive market. Additionally, this research examines marketing methods and strategies that can be utilized in the app's development. The app design is based on a thorough analysis of customer needs and market trends, with the goal of providing an optimal solution for Flamboyant Bakery. This approach aims to create a sales application that meets the company's operational needs while also effectively attracting new customers and retaining existing ones. This website design was created using the Python programming language with the Flask framework and for data storage/database using SQLite.

An Analysis of Digital Libraries Roles in Public Sector Organizations Utilizing VOSviewer

Digital libraries serve as centralized repositories, significantly improving information access for employees, stakeholders, and the public. This study examines the pivotal role of digital libraries within public sector organizations, focusing on key elements such as information accessibility, efficient resource management, enhanced collaboration and knowledge sharing, and data security and integrity. The data was gathered from the Scopus database, which was then analyzed and visualized using VOSviewer. The study reveals that they enhance resource management efficiency by systematically organizing digital assets and reducing reliance on physical storage. Additionally, these digital hubs foster a collaborative work environment by facilitating seamless knowledge exchange among employees. Moreover, robust security measures are implemented to ensure the integrity of government data, safeguarding against unauthorized access and data breaches. The significance of this study lies in its potential to inform public sector policymakers and administrators about the benefits of adopting digital libraries. By highlighting their impact on efficiency, collaboration, and data security, the study provides valuable insights for enhancing operational effectiveness and fostering a more informed and connected public sector workforce.

Get advanced or retreat: well-informed board and bank risk-taking

PurposeThis paper aims to examine the relationship between board structure and risk-taking, exploring how this association is influenced by advanced technologies in the banking sector.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses a panel sample of 22 Pakistani banks from 2011 to 2018. To test the authors’ hypothesis, the authors use regression analysis with two-way cluster robust standard errors. Further, the authors also check the robustness of the authors’ findings using alternate proxies of board structure and bank risk-taking behavior. To address endogeneity concerns, the authors use the two-stage least square technique.FindingsIn the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Pakistani banks’ digitalization is modeled by the presence of Temenos-T24/Oracle as their core banking system (software providing end-to-end operational integration). Its interactional effect with corporate governance is evaluated to implicate informed risk-taking by the board as a result of improved information access and analysis. The authors find that board size has a positive association with risk-taking, and the use of modern technology reshapes this association in the banking sector.Originality/valueThe contribution of this paper is twofold. First, the impact of board structure on bank risk-taking has not been extensively researched in Pakistan – a highly volatile and unpredictable economy. Second, the evaluation of the role of technology on bank risk is being researched for the very first time – a uniqueness of this paper.

Export stability and air pollution: evidence from 56 major exporting countries

ABSTRACT This paper analyses the relationship between export stability (ES) and air pollution by using data of 56 major exporting countries from 2009 to 2017. We find that the improvement of ES can reduce air pollution through three channels: promoting income growth, improving information accessibility, and stimulating technological innovation. The improvement of value, technical complexity, and comparative advantage of export products can strengthen the negative impact of ES on air pollution. These findings can inspire effective measures to mitigate environmental change and promote sustainable development.

Perceptions of environmental impacts of artisanal coal mining vis-à-vis the scientific reality: a case of a community in South Africa's Kwazulu-Natal Province

ABSTRACT The current study investigated the perceived impact of informal coal mining on the environment of a rural community in Blaauwbosch, KwaZulu-Natal Province, in South Africa. Data was extracted through questionnaires, focus group discussions and key informant interviews targeting perceptions from community members, government officials, informal coal miners, learners and educators of a local school on the environmental impacts of informal coal mining. After stratifying the participants, community members aware of the environmental impacts of coal mining cited poor air quality as the most critical impact of coal mining, while educators and learners mentioned landscape transformation. Community members were generally not satisfied with government's interventions towards containing the impact of coal mining, while educators and learners were somewhat satisfied as they felt government response was slow and laboured. Therefore, in addition to awareness campaigns within the community to improve information access regarding the disadvantages of informal coal mining, the government should intensify its efforts by implementing effective follow-ups on proposed responses. The government should also design interventions to address the area's high poverty and unemployment levels to reduce community engagement in informal coal mining activities.

Improvement of School Librarians' Abilities in Library Management with SLIMS Automation Software

Purpose: This research paper aims to highlight the importance of enhancing the skills and abilities of librarians in managing information within the context of school libraries. The study specifically focuses on the use of SLIMS automation software for school library management, addressing the significance of this endeavor in the field of information technology.
 Method: A workshop conducted on September 18, 2021, provided hands-on training for librarians in SLIMS software, covering installation, circulation, and reporting. Post-workshop support was provided through a WhatsApp group.
 Practical Applications: This research benefits both librarians, who gain vital IT skills, and the education sector, where efficient library management leads to improved information access and operations.
 Conclusion: By improving librarian skills with SLIMS software, this study contributes to more effective school library management, benefiting students and educators alike.

A multimetric health literacy analysis of online gender affirmation surgery materials: From facial to genital surgery

The transgender patient population is expanding, and gender affirming surgery (GAS) volume is increasing. Accurate, comprehensive, and easily navigable resources on GAS are lacking. We aim to evaluate the readability of online materials for specific gender affirming surgical procedures to identify mechanisms of improving information access for transgender patients. "Facial feminization", "facial masculinization", "MTF breast augmentation", "FTM chest masculinization", "MTF vaginoplasty", "metoidioplasty", and "FTM phalloplasty" were searched on Google. Per keyword, the first 75 text-containing results were included. Text was analyzed for reading difficulty using the Flesch-Kincaid Reading-Ease (FKRE) test and grade level using the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) formula, Gunning Fog Index (GFI), Simple Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG), and Coleman-Liau Index (CLI). Scores were compared using independent t-and ANOVA tests (α=0.05). Mean readability scores (FKRE 37.44) and grade-levels (FKGL 12.87, GFI 15.61, SMOG 11.91, CLI 15.00) correlated with college-level difficulty. Masculinizing surgical materials were more difficult to read than feminizing ones (p≤0.023). Top surgery materials were easier to read than facial and genital surgery materials (p≤0.013). Specifically, chest masculinization resources were more difficult to read than those for breast augmentation (p≤0.006). No differences were found between facial feminization and masculinization surgery resources, nor between resources for different gender affirming genital surgeries. Online GAS materials are written above the recommended 6th grade reading-level, with resources for transgender men being significantly more challenging to understand. Improving readability of online resources can help overcome barriers to care for the transgender patient population.

Value Chain Analysis of Highland Bamboo (Yushania alpina) in Banja District, Awi Zone, Ethiopia

Bamboo is one of the most important vegetation resources in highlands of Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, understanding the socioeconomic significance of bamboo resources and linkages between policy makers and other organizations is a persistent issue for the expansion of bamboo industry. This study aims at analyzing the value chain of highland bamboo originating from Banja district, Awi zone, Ethiopia. Specifically, it investigates the current value chain structure of highland bamboo and the role of actors and identifies the existing upgrading strategies along the chain, estimates the market performance, analyzes the determinants that affect the market supply of highland bamboo, and analyzes the governance structure along the highland bamboo value chain. Primary data were collected from direct value chain actors such as 122 sampled households, 13 traders, 16 processors, and 30 final users through semistructured interview schedules, key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and personal observation. Descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, and value chain analysis were employed to analyze the data. Government offices and international network of bamboo and rattan and micro and small enterprises were support service providers. The governance structures in the bamboo value chain differ from one stage to the other stage. The result of multiple linear regression model indicated that the land size allocated for bamboo plantation, number of culm harvested, access of market information, and silviculture management practice positively affected the market supply of bamboo culm, whereas distance to the market affected the market supply of bamboo culm negatively and significantly. Based on the findings of this study, designing policies help to increase farmers’ knowledge and skills through capacity building and help to improve information access, silviculture management practice, and market supply of culm.

Comparative analysis of the profitability of rice seed and grain production enterprise among smallholder farmers in Anambra state, Nigeria

This study examines the comparative analysis and profitability of rice seed and grain production among smallholder farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria. The researchers collected data from 400 smallholder rice farmers (200 seeds and 200-grain farmers) using a multi-stage sampling technique. The findings indicate that 56% of the grain farmers and 50% of the seed farmers are male. The average age of grain farmers is 44.14, while seed farmers have an average age of 37.08, suggesting that seed farmers tend to be younger. Additionally, a high percentage of both grain (87.0%) and seed (73.5%) farmers are married. In terms of production methods, 37.0% of grain farmers use broadcasting, while 51.5% of seed farmers practice direct seed sowing. The rest of the seed farmers (48.5%) use nursery and transplanting methods. The profitability index shows that seed production is more profitable than grain production, with indexes of 84.0% and 79.6%, respectively. The factors impeding rice farmers from maximizing their profits are classified into three categories: economic factors, institutional factors, and management factors. Economic factors include poor access to information and scarcity of labour during the farming season. Institutional factors involve high input costs and expensive machinery. The study also highlights cattle-related issues as a management factor that threatens rice farming in both enterprises. Based on the findings, the study recommends the development of a comprehensive agricultural policy to address the challenges identified, taking into account limited resources and the need for improved information access, affordable inputs, and effective management strategies.

Revolutionizing libraries: leveraging the deep Web as a lasting solution for displacement and replacement challenges

PurposeThis paper aims to explore the deep Web as a solution for displacement and replacement challenges in libraries, addressing the challenges, benefits, strategies and case studies.Design/methodology/approachThe paper synthesizes existing literature on deep Web integration in libraries, providing a comprehensive analysis of insights from scholarly articles, case studies and expert opinions.FindingsThe deep Web grants libraries access to unique content, improving information access, fostering collaboration and enabling personalized content. However, security, privacy, ethics and data protection must be considered.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive examination of deep Web integration in libraries, offering valuable recommendations for navigating the changing landscape and leveraging the deep Web’s potential.

Enhancing blind-dumb assistance through a self-powered tactile sensor-based Braille typing system

Wearable human-machine interfaces (HMI) have made remarkable advancements in communication, education, and healthcare, primarily driven by the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G technology. Among the various applications of wearable HMIs, there is a critical need for technologies that aid communication for blind individuals, enabling them to access information independently. However, progress in investigating blind communication has been impeded by challenges related to signal capture limitations and power supply issues. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a groundbreaking smart finger Braille typing system based on the emerging triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). The objective of this system is to assist the blind in typing without external aid. To build an effective tactile sensing system, two essential components are required: a high-sensitivity tactile sensor and a weak current signal processing circuit. In this study, we employed electrostatic spinning to produce degradable friction nanofiber films, which significantly enhanced the sensitivity of the sensor and improved the overall device conversion efficiency. One notable advantage of utilizing TENG as a sensor is that it eliminates the need for an external power supply, ensuring self-sufficiency in the system's operation. Furthermore, we developed a specialized weak current signal processing circuit based on the unique properties of TENG, such as its high impedance and weak current characteristics. The Braille code's six dots will be represented by six self-power tactile (SPT) sensors strategically placed on both hands. By employing various tapping combinations, users can create words, which are then transmitted to mobile devices using Bluetooth technology. By introducing this innovative Braille typing system, we aim to contribute to the global mission of improving information accessibility for blind and partially sighted individuals. This system has the potential to significantly enhance their Braille literacy abilities, bridging the gap between them and the online world.

Mobile Application Development for Optimizing Management Information Systems

The development of Mobile Applications for Optimization of Management Information Systems is an important innovation in the context of enhancing efficiency and effectiveness of organizational management. The objective of this research is to design and implement a mobile application that can optimize the information management process within a management system. Research methods used include user needs surveys, system requirements analysis, application design, prototype development, as well as testing and evaluation by users. The research results indicate that the developed mobile application is able to improve information accessibility, accelerate decision-making processes, and enhance work efficiency. Based on the data analysis conducted, the conclusion of this research is that the implementation of mobile applications in management information systems can significantly enhance organizational performance. This research provides a significant contribution in the context of user-oriented information technology development and improving organizational operational efficiency.

Performance of Large Language Models (ChatGPT, Bing Search, and Google Bard) in Solving Case Vignettes in Physiology.

Background Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools capable of processing and generating human-like text. These LLMs, such as ChatGPT (OpenAI Incorporated, Mission District, San Francisco, United States), Google Bard (Alphabet Inc., CA, US),and Microsoft Bing (Microsoft Corporation, WA, US), have been applied across various domains, demonstrating their potential to assist in solving complex tasks and improving information accessibility. However, their application in solving casevignettes in physiology has not been explored. This study aimed to assess the performance of three LLMs, namely, ChatGPT (3.5; free research version), Google Bard (Experiment), and Microsoft Bing (precise), in answering cases vignettes in Physiology. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2023. A total of 77 case vignettes in physiology were prepared by two physiologists and were validated by two other content experts. These cases were presented to each LLM, and their responses were collected. Two physiologists independently rated the answers provided by the LLMs based on their accuracy. The ratings were measured on a scale from 0 to 4 according to the structure of the observed learning outcome (pre-structural = 0, uni-structural = 1, multi-structural = 2, relational = 3, extended-abstract). The scores among the LLMs were compared by Friedman's test and inter-observer agreement was checked by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results The overall scores for ChatGPT, Bing, and Bard in the study, with a total of 77 cases, were found to be 3.19±0.3, 2.15±0.6, and 2.91±0.5, respectively, p<0.0001. Hence, ChatGPT 3.5 (free version) obtained the highest score, Bing (Precise) had the lowest score, and Bard (Experiment) fell in between the two in terms of performance. The average ICC values for ChatGPT, Bing, and Bard were 0.858 (95% CI: 0.777 to 0.91, p<0.0001), 0.975 (95% CI: 0.961 to 0.984, p<0.0001), and 0.964 (95% CI: 0.944 to 0.977, p<0.0001), respectively. Conclusion ChatGPT outperformed Bard and Bing in answering case vignettes in physiology. Hence, students and teachers may think about choosing LLMs for their educational purposes accordingly for case-based learning in physiology. Further exploration of their capabilities is needed for adopting those in medical education and support for clinical decision-making.

Bridging the Digital Divide in Agriculture: An Investigation to ICT Adoption for Sustainable Farming Practices in Banaskantha District of Gujarat, India

This article investigates the difficulties farmers encounter in adopting and utilising ICT technologies for sustainable agriculture, with a particular emphasis on bridging the digital divide. To assess the digital divide among farmers, the study examines access to technology, digital literacy levels, and internet connectivity. Affordability, awareness, and complexity are highlighted and analysed as barriers to ICT adoption. To address these barriers, customised ICT solutions, including user-friendly tools, are being developed. The influence of these solutions on long-term farming practises were assessed. The interpretations emphasise solutions such as cost reduction, subsidisation, improved power supply, information delivery in local languages, the establishment of service centres, and the provision of training programmes. Implementing these solutions can help to bridge the digital divide, improve information access, and promote sustainable agriculture. This article examines the challenges that farmers encounter when adopting and utilizing ICT (Information and Communication Technology) solutions for sustainable agriculture, with a particular focus on addressing the digital divide. The research investigates the accessibility of technology, levels of digital literacy, and internet connectivity to determine the extent of the digital divide among farmers. It identifies and examines affordability, awareness, and complexity as obstacles to ICT adoption. To overcome these barriers, customized ICT solutions are being developed, including user-friendly tools. The long-term impact of these remedies on farming practices is being studied. The findings highlight the importance of cost-cutting measures, subsidies, improved electricity supply, information dissemination in local languages, the establishment of service centres, and the provision of training programs. Implementing these solutions can help bridge the digital divide and enhance farming practices.