Important Role In National Development Research Articles

Public Administration-Concepts and scope

Public Administration is an important discipline that focuses on the management of resources and the provision of public services by governments and public institutions. In the context of globalization and rapid social change, there is an increasing demand for efficient, transparent and accountable governance. This research aims to comprehensively explore and describe the concept and scope of Public Administration. This includes identifying the characteristics, functions, and underlying principles of Public Administration, as well as analyzing its role in governance, policy formulation, and public service delivery. The method used is to examine the evolution and rise of Public Administration, focusing on its meaning, definition and scope in different countries. The research recognizes the importance of bureaucracy, including systems of hierarchy, training, recruitment, promotion, and retirement, in the field of Public Administration. The results show that the importance of Public Administration in economic progress and overall nation building. The research emphasizes the need for efficient Public Administration to achieve the goals of the modern concept of welfare. In addition, the research highlights the scope of Public Administration, which attracts the attention of students in academic and professional programs in the role of public relations. In conclusion, Public Administration plays an important role in national development and sets the framework for achieving welfare goals. It is imperative to study and understand Public Administration to bring about positive changes in government administration.

Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Pendampingan Legalitas Untuk Mengembangkan Usaha UMKM Entrepreneur Expo UNAIC

UMKM is an economic sector that has an important role in national development. However, MSMEs still face various challenges, such as low mastery of digital marketing and business legality. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to provide digital marketing training and legal assistance for MSME Entrepreneur Expo UNAIC. This community service uses a participatory method, where the service team works with participants in planning, implementing, and evaluating activities. The results of the community service show that the participants experienced an increase in knowledge, skills, and motivation in developing their business through digital marketing and business legality. Participants also received assistance and consultation from the service team in overcoming problems encountered in digital marketing and making legal business identification numbers and halal certificates. This community service activity provides benefits for participants, the service team, and the wider community. This activity also contributes to the development of science and technology in the field of digital marketing and business legality, especially halal certificates. This activity is expected to be an inspiration and model for other similar community service activities.

RISK ANALYSIS OF SHARIA STOCKS IN THE INFRASTRUCTURE, UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION SECTOR LISTED ON THE JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) 2015-2023

This research is intended to analyze the risk comparison using the Value at Risk (VaR) Variance Covariance and Value at Risk (VaR) Historical Simulation models in the Infrastructure, Utilities and Transportation subsectors. The development of infrastructure, utilities, and transportation plays a very important role in national development and is the main driver of regional growth and the industrial sector. Improvements in the regulatory and investment policy framework are expected to significantly increase the availability of infrastructure facilities and services. The population involved in this study includes 9 companies listed in the JII in the Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation sector, which are used as samples. The data used is secondary data obtained from www.yahoo.finance.com. Data analysis was carried out using a two-sample average test. The test results of the Value at Risk (VaR) Historical Simulation and Variance Covariance values are largest in INDX stocks, followed by other stocks, and those with the lowest risk level are TLKM stocks for the upcoming 5-day, 7-day, and 15-day periods with good values for alpha 1%, 5%, and 10%. The results concluded that the comparison between VaR Variance Covariance and VaR Historical Simulation produces a good level of risk and helps in determining sectors that are worth investing in the future, and can describe the fundamental strength of each sector.

Teacher Professional Identity, Work Engagement, and Emotion Influence: How Do They Affect Teachers’ Career Satisfaction

Teachers’ behaviours significantly influence students’ learning outcomes but also play an important role in national development and construction. However, few studies have attempted to investigate the interrelationships between teachers’ professional identity, work engagement, emotion, and attitude towards career satisfaction. This study aims to explore the effect of professional identity and emotion on work engagement and career satisfaction separately and to investigate the influence of work engagement on attitude and, subsequently career satisfaction. A convenience sampling technique includes 221 valid questionnaires that were subjected to descriptive analysis followed by subsequent empirical testing of the populated hypotheses using SPSS and AMOS. Results showed that professional identity and emotion positively influence work engagement and career satisfaction respectively. Work engagement positively influenced attitude and, subsequently career satisfaction. Last, the theoretical and practical implications and limitations were discussed.

FROZEN INITIAL LIABILITY METHOD TO DETERMINE NORMAL COST OF PENSION FUND WITH VASICEK INTEREST RATE MODEL

Civil servants have an important role in national development, so increasing their productivity is needed. The pension fund program is given as a form of effort by government agencies to ensure employee welfare when entering retirement. This research discusses the normal cost of the defined benefit pension program using one of the actuarial valuation methods, namely Frozen Initial Liability (FIL), by taking into account the stochastic interest rate following the Vasicek model. The data used in this study are lecturers majoring in MIPA, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Jambi, consisting of 8 people of female gender with the status of being a participant since 2022. Based on the calculation results obtained that in the period 0-30 years, the normal cost for each group member is constant, namely per year or per month. When the working period entered 31 years, one by one the participants began to enter their retirement period, which resulted in a change in the normal cost value. At 38 years of service, there was only one participant with a normal cost of per year or by per month. Changes in normal cost tend to decrease when retirement program participants also decrease. In the period of more than 38 years, all participants have retired so that normal cost payments are stopped.

A Case Study: How Does Green Market Orientation Impact MSMEs Marketing Performance Through Organizational Ambidexterity?

Environmental issues are a serious concern in several countries including Indonesia. Sustainable national development still pays attention to environmental conservation efforts. One of the business entities that has an important role in national development is the Small Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. This study seeks to understand how green market orientation impacts MSMEs’ marketing performance through organizational ambidexterity. The sample in this study were 117 MSMEs in the city of Semarang. The method used is outer model and inner model analysis with intervening variables using Smart PLS. From the statistical tests conducted, it was found that green market orientation (GMO) affects marketing performance directly and indirectly through organizational ambidexterity. This shows that if GMO is getting better, it can increase the level of marketing performance both directly and through intervening organizational ambidexterity.

Penyelesaian Sengketa di Dalam Hukum Pasar Modal

The capital market is an organized financial system that brings together shareholders and investors who have a certain period of time, either directly or through intermediaries. The capital market sector is one of the financial services sectors that play an important role in national development. At present, there are many criticisms of capital market dispute resolution caused by many factors related to law enforcement, so that efforts to create an orderly and efficient capital market have not been optimally achieved. In writing this research the method used refers to normative juridical, which contains many juridical reviews from several sources and references to the object under study. In writing this article, a juridical approach is used to get conclusions and keywords that are very precise from the object of study in this article.
 Keywords : Capital Market, Dispute Resolution.

The effects of Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance

Tax revenue has an important role in national development. The government continues to pursue various policies to improve taxpay-er compliance so that tax revenues can increase. One of the efforts made by the government is to pass the Law on the Harmonization of Tax Regulations. One of the programs contained in the law is the voluntary disclosure program (VDP). The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) and Tax Sanctions on Individual Taxpayer Compliance. The type of research applied in this study is quantitative research with a correlational approach. In this study, the population studied were individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Badung Selatan, using purposive sampling techniques in sampling based on predetermined criteria and using the slovin formula, so as to get a sample of 100 respondents. The data used in this study was primary data using a likert scale of scores 1 to 4. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS v.26.00 software program. The results of this research show that the voluntary disclosure program has a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance, and the voluntary disclosure program and tax sanctions simultaneously have a significant effect on Taxpayers compliance.

PEMANFAATAN INSENTIF PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK, DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19

Tax is one of the components of state revenue, and taxes play an important role in national development and government spending. But the public's compliance to carry out their tax obligations is still low, plus the current situation faced by the Covid-19 pandemic, which can be seen from the realization of tax revenues in 2020 of 89.25% of the target set. This study aims to prove the effect of the use of tax incentives, tax sanctions, and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance. This study uses a questionnaire distributed to taxpayers who are MSMEs in Jambi City. Then the data will be processed using the SPSS 26 program to test the validity, reliability, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research on the t statistic test have a sig value. The variable of the use of tax incentives is 0.043, the tax penalty is 0.000, and the awareness of the taxpayer is 0.286. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that the use of tax incentives and tax sanctions has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic, while taxpayer awareness has no effect on taxpayer compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic.

ANALYSIS OF SOUNDNESS LEVEL (FINANCE) USING CAMEL METHOD OF BANK ACEH SHARIA BEFORE AND AFTER CONVERSION

Financial institutions are the institution that has an important role in national development and the economy of a country. The economic progress of the banking sector can be seen from the increasing public interest in investing, borrowing and saving by utilizing banking services. So to increase public and government confidence in managing their business finances, an assessment of the soundness of the bank is very necessary. The formulation of the problem in this study, namely: 1) How is the health (financial) level of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah before conversion if assessed using the CAMEL method in the period 2013-2015?, 2) What is the soundness (financial) level of Bank Aceh after conversion if assessed using the CAMEL method in the 2017-2020 period? The type of research that researchers use in this study is qualitative research by using data collection techniques, documentation. The CAMEL techniques and descriptive analysis use to analyze the data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that: 1) That the health level of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah before conversion was in the healthy category, 2) The health level of PT. Bank Aceh Syariah after conversion is in the healthy category.3) Bank Aceh Syariah soundness level before and after conversion is in the healthy category with an average value before conversion by 75.24% and after conversion by 80.84%

Positive effect on the development regional of the Karo Regency by creative economic basic honey UMKM

The tourism industry is a potential product that is seen as having an important role in national development, so it is not surprising that Indonesia pays special attention to the tourism industry. UMKM is an expected contribution from the private sector to improve the local and national economy. One of the MSMEs that deserves to be developed in the Lake Toba area is honey UMKM. Creative economy MSMEs have a great influence on regional development, especially in the empowerment of people who do not have a job. At least the individuals in the community can meet their personal needs and stay out of poverty. The role of MSMEs is to reactivate other sectors, such as distribution and transport services, production land rental services, the manufacturing industry to make production machines, the packaging industry, advertising services (advertising), the marketing and product brand design services. With the development of tourist villages in Karo Regency, it will become an attraction for domestic and foreign tourists and support creative industries in the surrounding area, such as UMKM honey. The contribution of the creative economy in the Indonesian economy and culture with socio-cultural diversity is a source of inspiration in the development of the creative economy in Indonesia. The results of honey production at Karo Regency and its partners are currently difficult to market outside North Sumatra province due to the unappealing and unhygienic quality of honey packaging and marketing patterns that are still traditionally.

A convolutional neural network for the resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP): A new approach

All projects require a structure to meet project requirements and achieve established goals. This framework is called project management. Therefore, project management plays an important role in national development and economic growth. Project management includes various knowledge areas such as project integration management, project scope management, project schedule management, etc. The article focuses on the resource-constrained project scheduling known as problem so- called the resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP). The RCPSP is a part of schedule management. The standard RCPSP has two important constraints, resource constraints and precedence relationships of activities during project scheduling. The objective of the problem is to optimize and minimize the project duration, subject to the above constraints. In this paper, we develop a convolutional neural network approach to solve the standard single mode RCPSP. The advantage of this algorithm over conventional methods such as metaheuristics is that it does not need to generate many solutions or populations. In this paper, the serial schedule generation scheme (SSGS) is used to schedule the project activities using an evolved convolutional neural network (CNN) as a tool to select an appropriate priority rule to filter out a candidate activity. The evolved CNN learns according to the eight project parameters, namely network complexity, resource factor, resource strength, average work per activity, etc. The above parameters are the inputs of the network and are recalculated at each step of the project planning. Moreover, the developed network has priority rules which are the outputs of the developed neural network. Therefore, after the learning process, the network can automatically select an appropriate priority rule to filter an activity from the eligible activities. In this way, the algorithm is able to schedule all project activities according to the given project constraints. Finally, the performance of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach is investigated using standard benchmark problems from PSPLIB in comparison to the MLFNN approach and standard metaheuristics.

PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI GARMEN DI KOTA DENPASAR

The industrial sector has a very important role in national development, both large and small industries. Small industries such as the garment industry are able to contribute to the economy in Denpasar City. With the existence of small industries such as the garment industry, it will be able to increase regional income, especially Denpasar City and reduce unemployment. The purpose of the study was to analyze the direct influence of capital and labor on production in the garment industry in Denpasar City, to analyze the direct influence of capital, labor and production on income in the garment industry in Denpasar City, and to analyze the influence of capital and labor on income indirectly through production in the garment industry in Denpasar City. The population in this study is the garment industry in Denpasar City. The sample taken in this study was 86 respondents. The analysis techniques used are path analysis and sobel analysis. The results of this research analysis show that 1) Capital and labor have a positive and significant effect directly on production in the garment industry in Denpasar City; 2) Capital, labor and production have a positive and significant effect directly on income in the garment industry in Denpasar City; 3) Capital and labor have an indirect effect on income through the production of craftsmen in the garment industry in Denpasar City.

Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on VR: Taking Xiuyan Jade Carving Craft as an Example

Innovative exploration of the inheritance and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage can make it play an important role in national development and international social exchange. By taking the inheritance and development of Xiuyan jade carving craft as the background, in this study, the design principle, technology platform, process flow, and technology integration of virtual display technology applied to jade carving technology are elaborated, and the realization of adopting virtual reality technology to assist inheritance of Xiuyan jade carving technology is summarized, so as to form the inheritance system mode, which is suitable for the modern lifestyle. Finally, VR technology is used to explore the development of visualization platform for Xiuyan craft, which further explores the way of intangible cultural heritage protection of traditional manual technology.

ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES AND POTENTIAL FOR VILLAGE ECONOMIC EQUITY THROUGH MSMES IN TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY

This study aims to analyze and describe various challenges and potentials in village economic equality. Based on the facts exposed, there arethe condition of the village is still lagging behind, so it is necessary for the economic empowerment of the MSME community to be proven to contribute to the Indonesian economy. The condition of the village is still lagging behind, so it is necessary to empower the community's economy. MSMEs have an important role in national development, namely employment, income distribution, rural economic development. However, in addition to the various obstacles that arise, there is a potential that creates opportunities to achieve economic equality in the village in accordance with the 17 goals of the SDGs. The research method applied in this research is the qualitative method of content analysis regarding the equitable distribution of the village economy. Data analysis using Nvivo 12 Plus. The results of the study reveal that the potential for village economic equality includes various aspects, namely the support of the central government, SDGs program, participation, technology and information support and natural resources with the highest rating, namely the support of the central government with a figure of 67.07%. The results show that they contribute to the formulation and development of science, especially government science related to the development of village SDGs, especially regarding the challenges and potential for equitable distribution of the village economy.

Pengaruh ROA, ROE, LDR, CAR, Dan NPL Terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI

One of the sectors that has rapid development that support the national economy and have an important role in national development is the banking sector. This research aimed at analyzing the effect of Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Loan Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Non-Performing Loans on banking stock prices listed on the IDX (Case Research of BUMN Banks for the Period 2008 – 2021). This research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive and verification approach. The type of data used were quantitative data. Secondary data, which consisted of data on the annual financial statements of BUMN Banks for the period 2008-2021, were collected using a purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used in this research was multiple linear regression. The t test and F test were carried out to obtain results regarding the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results showed that partially, Return on Equity (ROE) and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) had a significant effect on stock prices. While the ROA, LDR and CAR variables had no significant effect on stock prices. The test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) showed that the variables Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Non-Performing Loans had an influence on stock prices by 38.60% and the remaining 61.40% was influenced by other external factors.

CULTURAL RESILIENCE THROUGH THEATER: AN IN-DEPTH EXAMINATION OF DRAMATIC NARRATIVE COMMUNICATION IN THE POST-PARTITION ERA

In this research, an attempt has been made to find out what has been the state of the art of theater, which can play an important role in national development, after the creation of Pakistan. Historically, it has been proven that there has been a strong tradition of theater in this region. Considering the weaknesses and gaps that emerged from the literature review on this topic, the research methodology was adopted. The qualitative method has been used for the research. In-depth interviews of experts and written history of the theater are used as tools for the study. Due to ideological confusion, migration of theatre performers settlement problems, the economic situation, and the capitalist system, the theater could not be stable as a media organization. A few groups were formed later, but they are not guaranteed for the future. If the state wants, everything is possible. This is an important finding on the contribution of East Pakistan in performing arts such as theatre, which was part of Pakistan until the separation as the Bangla Desh, Pakistani historical literature is completely silent. Keywords: Theater; culture; drama; partition.

STRATEGI REVITALISASI BUMDES DI DESA KALIKAJAR KECAMATAN KALIGONDANG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA

Villages have an important role in national development, therefore villages are a serious concern for the development of a country. Village independence can grow productive community groups, along with decentralization and regional autonomy which will support community development and empowerment through the local economy, one of which is through BUMDES. This study took the title BUMDES Revitalization Strategy in Kalikajar Village, Kalikabong District, Purbalingga Regency using qualitative descriptive research methods. Sources of data in this study are secondary data and primary data. The purpose of this study is to find out about the strategies and factors driving the revitalization of BUMDES Kalikajar, Kaligondang District, Purbalingga Regency. 
 
 Keywords; SWOT Analysis, BUMDes Revitalization, Institutional Strategy

Determinants Of Tax Aggressiveness In Food And Beverage Sub Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Taxes as a source of state revenue, state revenue plays an important role in national development. There are many obstacles in optimizing tax revenue, one of which is the form of non-compliance in tax payments, one of which is tax aggressiveness. This study was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. In this study, tax aggressiveness is measured by the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), liquidity is measured by current assets and current liabilities, profitability is measured by the ROA (Return On Asset) indicator, leverage is measured by total debt and total equity. This research uses quantitative methods. The selected population is 30. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a positive effect on company aggressiveness, using the purposive sampling method, so that a sample of 12 companies for 3 years in 2018-2020 meet the criteria. The data were analyzed using multiple-tax linear regression, while liquidity and leverage had a negative effect on tax aggressiveness.

The fisheries productivity of purse seine in TPI Kranji Paciran, Lamongan

Fisheries productivity plays an important role in national development. The potential of fisheries in Indonesia is quite large so that many coastal communities depend on their lives from fishing activities. East Java province has a fishery area that is quite potential with the availability of considerable human resources, one of them is Lamongan. This research was conducted in Fish Auction Site (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan, TPI) Kranji, Lamongan. The purpose of this study is to find out the productivity value of purse seine fisheries in TPI Kranji based on the size of the ship and the fishing trip. This research was conducted by survey method to know the condition of purse seine fishery in the field directly. Purse seine fishing vessels located in TPI Kranji in 2020 as many as 32 ships that have gross tonnage (GT) of 9 to 24 GT. The dominant catches are Longtail Tuna (Thunnus tonggol), Mackerel Tuna (Euthynnus affinis), Fringescale Sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata), Short Mackerel (Rastrelliger brachysoma) and Goldstripe Sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa). There are two seasons in the fishing process at TPI Kranji, the regular season (Fringescale Sardinella) and the peak season (Tuna). The highest value of productivity per trip was obtained 1.59 tons / trip / year which occurred in 2019 with 223 of fishing trips and the amount of catch production of 356.71 tons. The highest value of productivity per GT occurred in 2020, obtained 2.09 tons / GT / year, which currently has 32 purse seine vessels. The productivity per GT from year to year is increasing because the amount of production is also increasing every year.