Objectives: In view of the characteristics of online teaching during the coronavirus pandemic and the importance of practical teaching in training students’ skills in the process of graduate education, this paper proposes an online scene teaching mode that takes projects as the carrier and integrates with deep learning. In order to meet the demand for information and communication engineering professionals in the big data context, the whole teaching process is divided into four stages: Topic selection, Teaching project setting, online teaching interaction and teaching evaluation. In the teaching process of Python Data Analysis Foundations, the project “establishment process of tobacco picking decision tree based on information gain” is taken as the teaching case. Prior knowledge and references are pushed through the cloud platform before class, and The scene of tobacco picking affected by the weather is set in the online classroom to guide students to seek solutions to problems, and the results are presented with graphics to assist students to summarize, and then reset the scene to promote knowledge transfer, so as to integrate deep learning into the teaching process, and modify the corresponding stages according to the teaching evaluation results. The content of the scene is gradually increased from easy to difficult, from simple to complex, and from least to most, gradually increasing the difficulty, which enhances students’ learning interest and sense of achievement. Meanwhile, students’ initiative to participate in curriculum research further strengthens the effectiveness of the course in serving scientific research, which has a certain value of popularization and application.