Implicit Benefits Research Articles

Analysis of Digital Security Governance under the Objectives of Digital Ecology: A Three-Party Evolutionary Game Approach

With the rapid development of the digital economy, there has been an explosion in the amount of data generated. Data have become a vital resource for nations, just as tangible assets and human capital are crucial factors of production. Consequently, protecting digital security has become paramount. However, the increasing frequency of various data security incidents in recent years has exposed issues such as inadequate platform governance, lack of government regulation, and incomplete digital security governance (DSG) mechanisms. This study aims to create a healthy and open digital ecosystem and proposes a new digital security governance framework. It subdivides traditional government departments into local governments and the central government. Together with third-party platforms, they are analyzed as participants in an evolutionary game. The study examines the evolutionary stability of strategy choices made by each party and explores the relationship between key factors such as negative externalities, data security incident probabilities, and their impacts on strategy selection using numerical simulations. The research findings indicate the following. (1) Key parameters such as implicit benefits, government subsidies, and negative externalities play a significantly positive role in the development of the digital ecosystem. (2) The central government consistently tends towards emergency response, considering the overall societal perspective, as long as it is capable of bearing the costs. (3) Local governments may exhibit free-riding behavior during the governance process. To address this, it is important to increase the willingness of third-party platforms to govern and oversee the participation of local governments, which is an effective way to prevent data crises. The study also identifies different governance models in various environments: (1) a digital security governance model in a stable market environment, involving increased central government intervention and supervision of local governments’ participation; and (2) a digital security governance model in the event of a data crisis, where the central government establishes subsidies that exceed the governance costs of local governments to enhance the willingness of third-party platforms to govern. Finally, recommendations and strategies are presented to enhance the level of digital security governance.

A Review on Online Pharmacy

The Internet has revolutionized the way in which ordinary people conduct their everyday business. People can bank pays bills, manage investments, order various products, and gain information on an bottomless number of motifs online. It isn't surprising that such an invention would give a vehicle for the minister to educate them and guide the direction of their health. Nor is it surprising that the healthcare assiduity would seize this occasion to contemporize a commonplace function — tradition division. numerous internet apothecaries offer overnight shipping, allowing guests to avoid the detention of regular correspondence. Internet apothecaries can offer sequestration that's frequently lacking in a traditional drugstore. still, there's need to consider critically the ethical principles in the use of cyber drug. The development of online apothecaries has urged nonsupervisory and covering conduct at the civil, state, and professional association situations. The trade of online specifics in the transnational system is potentially dangerous and requires transnational regulation. Then's an overview of online apothecaries, their implicit benefits, the associations involved in regulating these spots, and the major difficulties girding online apothecaries. The ideal is to identify the position of web operation security vulnerabilities in online apothecaries and the common types of excrescencies, therefore expanding on previous studies. Technical, directorial and legal recommendations on how to alleviate security issues are presented. system. The proposed four- step system first consists of choosing an online testing tool. The coming way involve choosing a list of 60 online drugstore spots to test, and also running the software analysis to collect a list of excrescencies. Eventually, an in- depth analysis is performed on the types of web operation vulnerabilities. Results. The maturity of spots had serious vulnerabilities, with the maturity of excrescencies being cross-site scripting or old performances of software that have not been streamlined. Conclusions. A system is proposed for the securing of web apothecary spots, using a multiphase approach of technical and managerial ways together with a thorough understanding of public legal conditions for securing systems (1) The COVID- 19 epidemic demanded academic institutions to snappily transition to online knowledge and make changes to assessment procedures. This study examines how a academy of drugstore creatively approached the challenge of online assessment while maintaining the norms necessary to prepare practice-ready pupil druggists. To conduct traditional examinations, preceptors stationed two different types of styles using testing software a videotape conferencing technology approach which mimicked pre- pandemic, on- lot proctored examinations; or open- book, internet access- enabled examinations that assured academic integrity and rigor through colorful testing strategies. To assess scholars’ clinical chops, faculty used a combination of ways similar as physical to understand the pupil experience with these assessments, scholars were surveyed using a 12- item questionnaire. Overall, online videotape proctoring maintained thickness in test structure and administration, but needed expansive instruction for both scholars and proctors. scholars preferred unproctored open- book, internet access- enabled, standard time examinations versus proctored, unrestricted- book, internet- access impaired, extended time examinations. Changes to testing procedures, whether with proctored or unproctored styles, appeared to increase pupil stress (2).

Analysis of Zombie Enterprises' Retention and Departure Based on Game Theory

Zombie enterprises, predominantly found in state-owned heavy industries and labor-intensive sectors, have emerged as a crucial challenge in recent years' supply-side structural reforms. To address this issue, this study constructs an evolutionary game model involving enterprises, banks, and the government. By employing replicated dynamic equations, the analysis examines the impact of factors such as the cost of enterprise exit, implicit benefits after bankruptcy, on the decision-making of enterprises to stay or exit. The research indicates that the cost of continuing operations for zombie enterprises, bankruptcy costs, corporate income tax rates, the magnitude of implicit benefits from continuing operations, bank loan interest rates, and the expected returns from diverting loan amounts to other purposes can influence the outcomes of the game. Ultimately, from a government perspective, relevant recommendations are proposed to provide insights into effectively addressing the problem of zombie enterprises.

Demand Analysis of English Language Service Value Based on Data Mining Ecosystem

INTRODUCTION: Language is a bridge between people, an indispensable component of information exchange and communication, and an essential part of social culture. As the most widely used language in the world, English occupies an essential position in the social language, generating value demands related to it, ranging from the needs of individuals for their development to the needs of social industries or fields for their development to the national language strategy.
 OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this paper is that due to the implementation of the "One Belt, One Road" policy, more and more cultures of the countries along the route are coming into China's vision, and at the same time, Chinese culture should also be promoted, and only through the correct use of language can we promote the Chinese civilization and other civilizations to seek common ground and put aside their differences, appreciate each other, and eliminate the clash of cultures in the process of mutual collision and fusion of different civilizations.
 METHODS: Based on the data mining ecosystem, this study examines the demand analysis of the value of English language services in today's environment, explores the explicit and implicit benefits regarding the value of English language services, and analyzes and explores the explicit and implicit economic benefits of language services and the economic, social, and cultural benefits they encompass at different levels.
 RESULTS: The research suggests that we need to focus on the value of multiform English language services, strengthen English language industry research and studies, and conduct a scientific English language economic program.
 CONCLUSION: Language services and language economy are two closely related concepts. Analyzing language services from multiple perspectives can reveal their explicit and implicit economic, social and cultural benefits.

The Future of 5G Wireless System

The fifth- generation(5G) wireless system is anticipated to bring a paradigm shift in the way we communicate, work, and live. It offers unequaled speed, low quiescence, massive connectivity, and high trustability, which will enable a range of new operations and services similar as independent driving, remote surgery, smart homes, and Assiduity4.0. still, the deployment of 5G also poses significant specialized, profitable, and social challenges, similar as the need for massive structure investment, diapason allocation, security and sequestration enterprises, and ethical issues. In this paper, we review the state of the art of 5G technology, punctuate its implicit benefits and downsides, and bandy the openings and challenges that lie ahead. We also explore the implicit impact of 5G on colorful diligence and society, and suggest some unborn exploration directions

Implicit benefits and financing

Social relationship and business connections create implicit benefits between borrowers and lenders. We model how implicit benefits and repayment enforcement costs influence credit allocation, cost, and renegotiation. The optimal solution illustrates that financing with implicit benefits may achieve lower financing costs, higher managerial effort, and better outcomes for both borrowers and lenders. This result is consistent with the continuing expansion of alternative financing despite formal financial intermediation, the rise of corporate insider debt, and joint ownership of debt and equity. The growing size and complexity of projects and changes in community relationships can explain expansion of financing with standard intermediation.

Value-Added Crackers Enriched with Red Onion Skin Anthocyanins Entrapped in Different Combinations of Wall Materials.

The objective of this study was to encapsulate anthocyanins from red onion skins into different biopolymeric matrices as a way to develop powders with multifunctional activities. Two different variants of powders were obtained using a combination of gelation and freeze-drying techniques and characterized by encapsulation efficiency, antioxidant activity, phytochemical content, and color. Stability during storage and the bioavailability of anthocyanins in the in vitro simulated digestion were also examined. Powder V2, with a higher concentration of polysaccharides than V1, allowed a better encapsulation efficiency (90.53 ± 0.29%) and good stability during storage. Both variants had a high content of phytochemicals and antioxidant activity. In vitro investigations proved that an increased polysaccharides concentration offers the best protection for anthocyanins. Thus, a controlled release of the anthocyanins in the intestinal medium was achieved. The powder with the highest encapsulation efficiency was added to crackers, followed by phytochemical characterization to assess its potential added value. The addition of the micro-particles improved the functional characteristics such as antioxidant activity, showing its suitability for the development of bakery products. The attained results may bring implicit benefits to consumers, who can benefit from improved bioactive concentrations in foodstuffs, with significant health benefits.

SELF-LLP: Self-supervised learning from label proportions with self-ensemble

In this paper, we tackle the problem called learning from label proportions (LLP), where the training data is arranged into various bags, with only the proportions of different categories in each bag available. Existing efforts mainly focus on training a model with only the limited proportion information in a weakly supervised manner, thus result in apparent performance gap to supervised learning, as well as computational inefficiency. In this work, we propose a multi-task pipeline called SELF-LLP to make full use of the information contained in the data and model themselves. Specifically, to intensively learn representation from the data, we leverage the self-supervised learning as a plug-in auxiliary task to learn better transferable visual representation. The main insight is to benefit from the self-supervised representation learning with deep model, as well as improving classification performance by a large margin. Meanwhile, in order to better leverage the implicit benefits from the model itself, we incorporate the self-ensemble strategy to guide the training process with an auxiliary supervision information, which is constructed by aggregating multiple previous network predictions. Furthermore, a ramp-up mechanism is further employed to stabilize the training process. In the extensive experiments, our method demonstrates compelling advantages in both accuracy and efficiency over several state-of-the-art LLP approaches.

Implicit Benefits and Financing

Implicit Benefits and Financing

The chartered financial analyst university affiliation program: Explicit and implicit benefits

The authors present the results of a global survey of chartered financial analyst (CFA) university-affiliated programs (UAPs) on the nature of academic-professional collaboration between the CFA Institute and participant universities. The results demonstrate that the presence of CFAs on faculty is increasing in the amount of time of affiliation with the CFA Institute. The results also reveal that UAPs value implicit curriculum related benefits over explicit benefits that are geared toward supporting postgraduation student performance. The authors find that UAPs greatly value the administrative and promotional benefits provided by the CFA Institute, although additional marketing may increase their usage rates.

A Scalable Approach to Predict Multi-Agent Motion for Human-Robot Collaboration

Human motion prediction is considered a key component for enabling fluent human-robot collaboration. The ability to anticipate the motion and subsequent intent of the partner(s) remains a challenging task due to the complex and interpersonal nature of human behavior. In this work, we propose a novel sequence learning approach that learns a robust representation over the observed human motion and can condition future predictions over a subset of past sequences. Our approach works for both single and multi-agent settings and relies on an interpretable latent space that has the implicit benefit of improving human motion understanding. We evaluated the proposed approach by comparing its performance against state-of-the-art motion prediction methods on single, multi-agent, and human-robot collaboration datasets. The results suggest that our approach outperforms other methods over all the evaluated temporal horizons, for single-agent and multi-agent motion prediction. The improved performance of our approach for both single and multi-agent settings, coupled with an interpretable latent space, can enable close-proximity human-robot collaboration.

УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРИБУТКОВІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ОРІЄНТОВАНОСТІ ПРОЦЕСІВ РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕС-СТРУКТУР

This article is devoted to the study of the connection between modern processes of ensuring a socially oriented vector of enterprise development and management of profitability of its activities and the impact of changes in appropriate approaches due to the crisis of the environment. The article describes the development of socially oriented processes in the activities of enterprises, the evolutionary development of appropriate approaches, as well as explains their actualization in the modern paradigm of post-industrial development and the corresponding relationship with the provision of profitable operation. The list of key features that distinguish the processes of socially oriented development in the enterprise and form the basis of socially responsible activities of the enterprise as a whole. The authors classify the main forms of socially oriented measures of the enterprise according to their functional orientation, which include organizational and economic responsibility, environmental responsibility, social marketing and social investment. The importance and economic efficiency of such measures in crisis conditions on the example of the impact of the global crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, based on the analysis of existing social opinion polls and examples of socially oriented measures by large enterprises in such conditions. The impact of the coronavirus crisis on the ability of enterprises to maintain a sufficient level of profitability in their dual manifestation, ie from the standpoint of explicit and implicit benefits that could gain the business sector due to the pandemic, and a number of negative effects faced by enterprises in adapting to coding and post-coding conditions of functioning of the national economic system and the corresponding social consequences. The main trends in ensuring the social orientation of enterprise development processes in the context of ensuring the profitability of activities, taking into account the described consequences of long-term pandemic threats and anti-epidemiological measures on society and enterprises in general.

Comprehensive evaluation model of wind farm site selection based on ideal matter element and grey clustering

China has carried out the relevant research on the evaluation of the wind farm site selection, but the evaluation index are mainly from the economic aspect and comprehensive benefit evaluation research of the wind farm site selection exists defects. In order to comprehensively to consider the explicit and implicit benefits of wind farms, firstly, a comprehensive evaluation index system for the wind farm site selection is established, which mainly includes economic, environmental and social aspects. Secondly, an integrated weight model with subjective and objective weight method is constructed, and the ideal matter element extension evaluation model and the grey clustering evaluation model for the wind farms site selection are proposed. Finally, case studies show that the proposed comprehensive evaluation model can rank the comprehensive benefits of wind farms site selection. Based on the comprehensive evaluation results of wind farm site selection, a comprehensive evaluation model of wind farm site selection is proposed to this paper, which can provide the decision basis of the decision makers. This paper establishes an index evaluation model from three aspects of economy, environment and society, examines the advantages and disadvantages of each access location of wind power system, so as to make a reasonable site selection. In view of the current development of the electricity market, this paper constructs a differential weighting model based on the built evaluation model for wind power system location. The simulation results show that the proposed model can effectively guide the location optimization of wind power system.

Measuring the True Potential of Lifestyle Brands in India: A Consumer-Level Scale for Existing and Potential Investors(CL-LBSi)

It is evident that among more than 5000 Indian lifestyle brands, only a few brands have created true lifestyle brand image in their employees, investors, competitors, and consumer’s minds, and the trueness level of a majority of Indian lifestyle brands is still in question. The majority of developing and developed Indian lifestyle brands assume that the success of a lifestyle brand is measured basis the revenue or profit they generate and are unaware of implicit long-term strategical benefits of creating a true lifestyle brand image in consumer’s minds. In India, the lifestyle category has also become one of the most sought-after categories for many start-up entrepreneurs. Just because there is an evident gap for a certain lifestyle product category in the market and just attempting to fill such a gap does not guarantee sustainable success. India indeed is one of the countries with consumers belonging to the widest range of Religions, Regions, Languages, Sub-Cultures and Economic backgrounds which makes it very difficultfor any lifestyle brand to own a true lifestyle brand image at National level and makes itfurthermore important for them to be more careful and efficient in ensuring adaptation of rightconsumer-level evaluation techniques and tools to regularly measure a brand’s the truepotential in attaining a sustainable profitable stage of its evolution. Both new and existinglifestyle brands in India inevitably require investors to fund their journey of attaining the finalstage of evolution which is known as a sustainable profitable stage. However, in the absenceof any inputs-driven consumer-level measurement instruments, investors are in a quandary togauge, estimate and forecast the true potential of lifestyle brands in India from the consumerpoint of view before they make any investment decisions and usually most of the investorsfollow traditional brand equity or valuation methods which are mostly skewed toward outputdriven measures and sometimes they are misleading. In this exhaustive empirical study, wehave studied a few select lifestyle brands, investors and investments to identify 68inputs-basedsub-elements across 4 key elements and 3 dimensions to design a simple consumer-levelinstrument named as CL-LBSi, which would measure the true potential of a lifestyle brand inIndia irrespective of the brand’s current age in the Indian retail market.

Consumer responses to framing statements preceding the major risk statement in prescription drug DTC TV ads.

Research on the major risk statement in direct-to-consumer (DTC) prescription drug television ads has shown that risk severity and actionability can affect consumers' risk comprehension and perceptions. A framing statement presented just before the major risk statement may serve as a cue that directs attention to the risk statement that follows, or it may guide consumers' interpretation of the severity of the risks that follow. Examine how the use of different framing statements (severe, life-threatening; serious; or basic) that precede the major risk statement in DTC television ads affect consumers' risk perceptions, risk recognition, benefit perceptions, interest in the drug, and other relevant outcomes. An online experiment was conducted using a 1×3 between-subjects design to compare three different framing statements, which was replicated across three different DTC television ads that focused on different medical conditions (arthritis, lung cancer, and type 2 diabetes). A sample of US adults (N=1961) was randomly assigned to view one of nine television ads and asked to respond to a questionnaire. The type of framing statement had significant effects on perceived risk severity, perceived utility of risk and benefit information, fear of risks, and perceived likelihood of explicit and implicit benefits. Consumers pay attention to and use cues to process and interpret the risk information presented to them in DTC television ads. Using lead-in language that describes risk severity, particularly for products with severe, life-threatening risks, may better allow consumers to make evaluative judgments on risk severity in DTC ads than stating the drug can cause serious reactions or simply that reactions are possible. More work is needed to examine the factors that affect people's understanding of the nature of risk severity, particularly with regard to risk recognition.

Impact of a Short-Term Domestic Service-Learning Program on Medical Student Education.

Purpose:The number of global health opportunities offered to medical students has increased over the past 20 years. Recognizing the growing prevalence of these experiences, a number of studies have shown that these types of exposures have a significant impact on medical students’ education. However, there is a paucity of literature on the educational impacts of short-term domestic service-learning trips, which can be more accessible due to fewer logistical and financial barriers. This mixed-methods qualitative/quantitative study aims to understand the impact of a domestic one-week service learning program on medical students’ educational development and career choices.Methods:The authors conducted a qualitative analysis of journal entries written by a cohort of students during a domestic weeklong service trip. They also administered a survey to all students who had participated in the program between 2009–2016.Results:In 88.6% (n = 31) of the journal entries, students reported learning about border town life, Native American health, and rural medical practice. In 42.8% (n = 15) of entries, participants described experiences they felt would impact their future medical career decisions. The students’ reflections also revealed implicit benefits such as becoming aware of privilege within society (n = 14, 40.0%). The majority of survey respondents reported that the trip improved their medical education and influenced the field and location of their future/current practice.Conclusion:This study suggests that domestic short-term service-learning trips impact medical students’ immediate educational development and may influence their future career plans. Further investigation into the local community’s perceptions of this service-learning trip will provide greater understanding of the impact on all involved.

International Sanctions against Russia: Implicit Benefits

In this article, the analysis of the influence of international sanctions on the Russian economy is provided to identify and evaluate their positive effects. The author established some economic areas, where the noticeable improvement of the situation has happened and where exists the creative basis of domestic production. Further, the author analysed her findings on the base of some statistical data and some stylized examples. The opportunities of Russia to diversify trade markets, increase of foreign trade cooperation with the new partners. The author also showed improvement of the country’s food security on the example of changes in the geographical and commodity structure of trade turnover. There is an analysis of the positive trends in import substitution in such sectors as agriculture, military-industrial complex, ITindustry. Furthermore, some examples are given to demonstrate the capabilities of Russia in making the technological breakthrough that is necessary for the further development of the country. In conclusion, the author summarised the positive aspects of the influence of the sanctions and the inference about the need to turn towards the internal potential of the country, towards the search for the hidden reserves and opportunities.

Implicit Benefits and Financing

Family, social and business connections create implicit benefits between borrowers and lenders. We model how these benefits influence credit allocation, cost, and renegotiation between the borrower and the lender in case of delinquency. The optimal solution illustrates that financing with implicit benefits achieves lower financing costs, higher managerial effort, and better economic outcomes for both the borrower and the lender in a competitive market or in a monopoly market where the lender maximises profit. The results reconcile the empirical evidence that financing through family, social and business networks is prevalent and often associated with good economic results even though it can be destructive in some scenarios. The model also demonstrates that, since a non-contractual, non-legal-based environment can trigger ex-post non-pecuniary costs on the borrower and lender, only politically connected (or other powerful) players survive when these costs are large. Finally, informational and financial disadvantage due to the growing size and complexity of projects, and the breakdown of relationships in modern society may explain the decline of financing in social networks despite the advantages arising from implicit benefits.

EXPLANATION OF THE BENEFIT OF THE INVESTMENT PROJECT ON THE CASH BASIS / IZRAŽAVANJE KORISTI INVESTICIONOG PROJEKTA NA GOTOVINSKOJ OSNOVI

Decisions about the choice of investment projects can significantly affect the destiny of the company, its competitive position in the market, market participation, the direction of further technological development, and even the survival of the company. The aim of this paper is, in the conditions of the current economic reality, to point out the significance of the choice of methods of expressing the benefit of an investment project. In this sense, we have explained in detail all currently applicable methods for assessing the viability of investment projects on a cash basis, comparing the good and bad sides of all the methods presented. In this connection, we especially pointed out the importance of the time value of money. The decision to apply the capital budgeting process, certainly, is the decision of the company itself. However, the outcome of investment activity is borne by a wider circle of consumers, which should be a sufficient reason to encourage education and the application of current methods in this area. If you want to realistically look at the investment process and evaluate the justification of an investment project, it is necessary to identify and analyse the effects of exploitation of a particular investment. In order to ensure the realization of the company’s basic strategic goals and thus ensure its growth and development, it is necessary to make decisions in which the company will focus its investment activities on this investment projects whose effects will ensure the highest return on investment. This work deals with the complex issues of making adequate investment decisions using a method for assessing the viability of investment projects on a cash basis. Bearing in mind the significance of investment activity, we can conclude that for the purpose of making a good investment decision, it is necessary to realistically look at the entire investment process and assess the justification of the implementation of the investment project. In this sense, we identify, measure and quantify the overall effects of the realization of a particular investment. Capital budgeting for the purpose of making an investment decision today is a generally accepted concept in developed economies. There is no doubt that there are many disagreements regarding the choice of the methods of assessing the viability of investment investments, and then the selection of criteria within a certain method. However, it is quite certain that the rich experience of developed countries undoubtedly points to the need for capital budgeting, investment project management, with particular emphasis on the use of discounted methods for assessing the viability of investment investment and respecting both economic and non-economic effects. Implicit benefits that the application of capital budgeting brings to the overall growth and development of the company, in terms of reducing uncertainty in making investment decisions, easier ranking of investment projects, exact measurement of expected benefits, transparency of investment activity criteria, attracting investors and ultimately creating additional value and greater degree of realization of strategic company goals.With this work, we pointed out the fact that capital budgeting is crucial in the process of making an investment decision and in that way has influenced enterprises to seriously deal with the choice of the method of estimating the profitability of investment projects that will surely result in additional value for the company.

Contribution to the Discussion of Infrastructure Project Appraisal: The German FTIP 2030 Case

In 2016 the revision of the German Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan 2030 (FTIP 2030) wascompleted. The paper describes major methodical changes and focuses on the new benefit components “reliability” and “implicit benefit difference”. The impacts of selected new or updated indicators1 are shown by the comparison of appraisal results reflecting the assessment methodology of the FTIP 2030 and the outdated methodology from 2003, respectively. The calculations rest upon a simplified road network most suitable to crystallize the methodological differences.