Implications For Indonesia Research Articles

To Get Rich is Glorious: Examining China’s Purpose of Wealth and its Implications for Indonesia

AbstractThis essay examines the impact of Deng Xiaoping’s “To Get Rich is Glorious” concept on China’s economic reforms and its subsequent influence especially in Indonesia. Originating in the late 1970s, this concept spurred economic growth, entrepreneurship, and international engagement in China. The analysis delves into the historical aspects and current economic connections between China and Indonesia. It unveils China’s substantial contribution to Indonesia’s progress in infrastructure, development, digitalization, and industrialization. While bilateral relations present opportunities, challenges such as Indonesia’s reliance on Chinese debt and diplomatic issues are acknowledged. Future outlooks underscore the importance of ongoing collaboration to foster Indonesia’s economic growth, all within the framework of its partnership with China. In essence, Deng’s concept has not just influenced China’s course, but has also left a lasting impact on Indonesia’s economic path. Keywords: Deng Xiaoping; Economic Reforms; To Get Rich is Glorious.

Analysis of Islamic Law in the Context of Lethal Injection for Terminated Patients in Indonesia

This study delves into the examination of Islamic law within the framework of lethal injection for terminally ill patients in Indonesia. The research focuses on the ethical and legal dimensions surrounding the use of lethal injection as a method of administering end-of-life care for individuals facing terminal illnesses. Employing a comprehensive analysis of Islamic legal literature and scrutiny of Indonesia's legal provisions pertaining to the termination of patients, the study seeks to ascertain the compatibility of lethal injection with Islamic principles. The research adopts a comparative legal analysis approach, comparing the tenets of Islamic law with Indonesia's existing legal framework concerning end-of-life decisions. By exploring the perspectives of prominent Islamic scholars and jurists, the study aims to provide insights into the multifaceted nature of the debate surrounding lethal injection within the context of Islamic law. The findings of this analysis will contribute to the ongoing discourse on ethical considerations and religious perspectives regarding end-of-life care, with implications for Indonesia's healthcare policies and legal regulations in the realm of terminal patient care.

THE EUROPEAN UNION’S AVIATION SECURITY POLICY EVOLUTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS TO INDONESIA

Advances in aviation transportation have increased threats to security, prompting the European Union (EU) to take decisive actions. This research examines the evolution of the EU’s aviation security laws and their implications for Indonesia. Using a normative legal research approach, the study finds that EU aviation security measures have been significantly influenced by external and internal factors. Key developments include the integration of aviation security post-9/11 with Regulation (EC) No. 2320/2002, its replacement by Regulation (EC) No. 300/2008, the near-ban on liquids after the 2006 Trans-Atlantis liquid bomb plot, the installation of security scanners following the 2009 underwear bomb plot, and the ACC3 system post-2010 Yemen incident that revoked Regulation (UE) No. 185/2010. Cyber threats are also a growing concern. This research is important as these EU measures impact Indonesia’s national aviation security standards.

Green Politics and the Policy Cycle in Indonesia's Electrification Journey: A Comparative Analysis of Policy Priorities for Electric Cars and Public Transport

This paper presents a comprehensive Descriptive Study and Document Analysis of policy priorities for electric cars and public transport in Indonesia, within the context of the country's electrification journey. Utilizing secondary data sources including policy documents, government reports, academic studies, and news articles, we apply the principles of Green Politics and the stages of the Policy Cycle to interpret our findings. Our comparative analysis reveals distinct policy priorities for electric cars versus public transport, with implications for Indonesia's environmental, economic, and social goals. We discuss these findings in relation to the principles of Green Politics and the stages of the Policy Cycle, providing insights into the political and policy dynamics shaping Indonesia's electrification journey. The paper concludes with recommendations for future policy priorities and strategies, aimed at promoting a more sustainable and equitable transition to electric mobility in Indonesia, and suggests areas for future research. Our research contributes to the growing body of literature on electrification policies in developing countries, and offers valuable insights for policy makers, industry stakeholders, and researchers

Chip Diplomacy: Chip War Taiwan, People’s Republic China and United States and its Implications for Indonesia

The main goal of this research is to analyze the implications of chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implications to Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to gain an in-depth understanding and description of the phenomenon or issues related chip war between PRC, US and Taiwan and its implication to Indonesia. Result and findings is During the 1970s, the Taiwanese government established the Industrial Technology Research Institute, tasked with conducting research in the realm of silicon chips. The United States and China are competing to dominate the semiconductor industry. Taiwan has become the world's largest chip production center. The political situation between the United States, Taiwan, and China is heating up. Taiwan holds a key position in global semiconductor production.

Investigating technology development in the energy sector and its implications for Indonesia

Innovations for a low-carbon economy and carbon neutrality are the focal points of technology development in the energy sector. This paper aims to investigate the progress of technology and advancements in the energy sector and the implications for Indonesia via two routes, viz., renewable energy and energy efficiency. The methodology employed in this research is divided into two parts. Firstly, an extensive literature review was conducted to identify prevalent research trends within the energy sector. Second, a case study method was performed to gain a comprehensive understanding of energy transformation within the electricity and steel sectors. The study presents two key findings. First, the energy sector has experienced significant technological disruption, providing the opportunity for Indonesia to transition towards a low-carbon development. This includes smart grids, energy-intensive industries, electric vehicles, and storage (pumped storage and battery). Second, lessons from the steel industry show that the technology selection is sensitive to parent company, and this is not easily captured in literature studies. Indonesian has gained many benefits from the global technological disruption, but this is not sufficient without developing changes in support system and consumer behavior.

Indonesia vs. Malaysia: The Battle for Border Territory Resolved

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the resolution of the longstanding border dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia. The study delves into the complex dynamics of this conflict, offering insights into its historical context, the key issues at stake, and the eventual resolution reached between the two nations. The Indonesia-Malaysia border dispute has been a contentious issue for decades, marked by conflicting territorial claims and occasional tensions between the two neighboring countries. Rooted in historical and geopolitical factors, the dispute has encompassed various regions along the land border, including areas rich in natural resources and strategic importance. This paper examines the factors that fueled the dispute, ranging from historical grievances to economic interests and geopolitical considerations. It explores how these factors influenced the negotiation process and shaped the positions of both Indonesia and Malaysia. Central to the analysis is the discussion of the diplomatic efforts and mechanisms employed to address the dispute. From bilateral negotiations to third-party mediation, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of different approaches in facilitating dialogue and fostering cooperation between the two nations. Furthermore, the paper highlights the role of international law and norms in guiding the resolution process. It assesses how principles of territorial sovereignty, boundary delimitation, and peaceful dispute resolution were applied in reaching a mutually acceptable agreement. Finally, the study discusses the outcome of the resolution and its implications for Indonesia, Malaysia, and the broader region. It examines the terms of the agreement, including any concessions made by either party, and considers the potential impact on bilateral relations, economic development, and regional stability. By providing a nuanced analysis of the Indonesia-Malaysia border dispute and its resolution, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of interstate conflicts and the mechanisms available for their peaceful resolution in Southeast Asia.

The Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War and Its Implications for Indonesia's Economic Resilience Strategy

The world economy will feel the impact of rising commodity prices due to the crises in Ukraine and Russia. In addition, inflation around the world will increase due to rising food and energy prices. In addition, the imposition of economic sanctions on Russia by the United States and its allies has further exacerbated not only the armed conflict but also the world economic recovery. This qualitative research approach was implemented through literature reviews and field studies. The global economy, including Indonesia, will be greatly affected by the diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government in response to Russia's military action against Ukraine. Worldwide disruption of food and energy supplies will occur as a result of this conflict. In the midst of increasing prices of various commodities and crude oil on the international market, the Indonesian government is expected to implement proactive steps to manage inflation.

Regional Trade Partnerships and ASEAN Economic Growth: Implications for Indonesia

Regional Trade Partnerships and ASEAN Economic Growth: Implications for Indonesia

Proyeksi Produksi dan Keunggulan Komparatif Perdagangan Ubi Kayu Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the largest cassava importers among the ten cassava-producing countries. While there is a production surplus, Indonesia's cassava imports tend to increase yearly to meet industrial needs. This research has four objectives. First, to analyze (change) the production and trade of the world's largest cassava-producing countries in the future and the implications for Indonesia. Second, to evaluate the enabling environment for cassava production and marketing. Third, to identify the comparative advantages of Indonesia's cassava trade compared to other producing countries. Fourth, evaluate the potential for partnerships to increase Indonesian cassava production and marketing sustainability. This study used FAOSTAT data (1961-2020) projected to 15 years (2021-2035) with a double exponential smoothing method. Comparative advantages are evaluated with the Relative Export Advantage, Relative Import Advantage, Relative Trade Advantage, Net Export, and Grubel-Lloyd indexes. This study found that Indonesia's cassava harvested area will likely decrease while cassava imports will likely increase. Indonesia has a comparative advantage in exporting cassava. However, it is under-optimized due to inefficient cassava trades at the regional level and less successful cassava partnerships (between farmers and industry). This study recommends improving cassava production and trade conditions through improving enabling environments and collaborations between actors in the cassava chain.

Behavioral Political Economy Analysis of Legal and Illegal K-Beauty and K-Health Products on Indonesian Women: Study Case of Post-COVID-19 Pandemic

As the K-Pop phenomenon in the world increases, there is increasing concern about physical appearance, especially oriental appearance. The phenomenon can be seen in the phenomenon of people who buy Korean cosmetics or even plastic surgery to have similarities with Korean pop stars. No exception in Indonesia, the phenomenon is also present in the community, especially among women. However, data on the behavior of Indonesian women to have similar oriental features such as Korean pop stars, especially post-pandemic, are not yet comprehensively available. Therefore, this study aims to find out how is the behavior of Indonesians, especially women, who purchase K-beauty and K-health products, legal and illegal, to improve their appearance to embrace the K-Pop beauty standard and its implications for Indonesia's political economy. This study considers that this research needs to be done to explore the behavioral political economy analysis of females from Indonesia who are looking for K-Beauty and K-Health products, legal and illegal, to improve their appearance, for a more collaborative understanding of the policy-making and education process of the public in the field of public health policy related to aesthetic beauty care or medical education for women, nationally and regionally, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Enhancing Literacy Skills through a Creative 'Literacy Tree' Workshop in Maluku Tengah, Indonesia

This study aimed to promote literacy skills and creative thinking among elementary school students (SD Negeri 170, 36, and 336) in Assilulu, Maluku Tengah, through a workshop developing a 'Literacy Tree', a two-dimensional paper-based learning media. The low reading interest among Indonesians, with only 0.001 percent reading regularly according to UNESCO, highlighted the urgency of our intervention. Our methodology comprised imparting knowledge about creating a 'Literacy Tree', stimulating creativity, fostering aspirations, and enhancing mental, intellectual, and emotional spirit, thus simplifying the comprehension of complex materials for students. Results indicated that the workshop significantly engaged students, enhancing their creativity and understanding of knowledge. Therefore, we advocate for the 'Literacy Tree' workshop's incorporation into the curriculum, emphasizing its potential to foster creativity and boost literacy skills in a fun and engaging manner, and encourage further research on its long-term impacts and scalability in other educational contexts. This innovative approach has implications for Indonesia's literacy enhancement strategies and could potentially be applied globally to address similar educational challenges.Highlights:
 
 
 
 
 Literacy Tree fosters literacy and creativity.
 Our method simplifies complex materials.
 Workshops enhance literacy strategies worldwide.
 
 
 
 
 Keywords: Literacy skills, Creative learning, Literacy Tree Workshop, Elementary education, Indonesian school curriculum.

Enhancing Literacy Skills through a Creative 'Literacy Tree' Workshop in Maluku Tengah, Indonesia

This study aimed to promote literacy skills and creative thinking among elementary school students (SD Negeri 170, 36, and 336) in Assilulu, Maluku Tengah, through a workshop developing a 'Literacy Tree', a two-dimensional paper-based learning media. The low reading interest among Indonesians, with only 0.001 percent reading regularly according to UNESCO, highlighted the urgency of our intervention. Our methodology comprised imparting knowledge about creating a 'Literacy Tree', stimulating creativity, fostering aspirations, and enhancing mental, intellectual, and emotional spirit, thus simplifying the comprehension of complex materials for students. Results indicated that the workshop significantly engaged students, enhancing their creativity and understanding of knowledge. Therefore, we advocate for the 'Literacy Tree' workshop's incorporation into the curriculum, emphasizing its potential to foster creativity and boost literacy skills in a fun and engaging manner, and encourage further research on its long-term impacts and scalability in other educational contexts. This innovative approach has implications for Indonesia's literacy enhancement strategies and could potentially be applied globally to address similar educational challenges.Highlights:
 
 
 
 
 Literacy Tree fosters literacy and creativity.
 Our method simplifies complex materials.
 Workshops enhance literacy strategies worldwide.
 
 
 
 
 Keywords: Literacy skills, Creative learning, Literacy Tree Workshop, Elementary education, Indonesian school curriculum.

BALANCING RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS AND LEGAL NEUTRALITY: THE INDEPENDENCE OF INDONESIA'S CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

This article examines the independence of the Indonesian Constitutional Court in relation to religious issues, particularly regarding religious freedom and marriage regulations. Utilizing a socio-legal approach, the article analyzes five judgments and assesses whether the Court accommodates the aspirations of the religious majority while still maintaining neutrality. Results show that the Court's legal decisions tend to accommodate societal aspirations, but this does not necessarily indicate a lack of neutrality. The article asserts that the independence and neutrality of the judiciary are crucial in a rule of law state, and the Court must balance societal aspirations with its role as a legal decision-making body. The Court's independence should be evaluated based on the methodological consistency of its legal decisions. Overall, the article highlights the importance of judicial independence and neutrality in a rule of law state, with implications for Indonesia's Constitutional Court and other similar legal systems.

EXTRATERRITORIALITY PRINCIPLE IN INVESTMENT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDER ASEAN ENHANCED DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM

Trade and Investment are among the ways that are often used by modern countries today to become one of the main sources of state income. Indonesia as a destination country for trade and investment also has an important role in economic growth both domestically and in the ASEAN region. Indonesia is also one of the initiators of the Free Trade Area (FTA). In the spirit of realizing ASEAN as a trade and investment friendly zone, ASEAN launched a method called the ASEAN Protocol on Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism (EDSM). This customized mechanism is in accordance with the spirit of ASEAN, namely The ASEAN way. Accordingly, the author took the initiative to conduct research related to the extraterritorial principle of the mechanism of Non-ASEAN countries that are geographically proximate to the ASEAN region. This research is entitled "Extraterritorial Principles of ASEAN PROTOCOL ON ENHANCED DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM (EDSM) in the Settlement of Trade and Investment Disputes". In this research, there is a formulation of problems that will be discussed, namely related to the application of the extraterritorial principle of the EDSM mechanism, the enforcement of EDSM rules against Non-ASEAN countries, and its implications for Indonesia. This is conducted, in an effort to make ASEAN an axis of investment destination countries that also have positive and dynamic regulations. Hence In the event of trade and investment disputes, the parties involved would not need to go to ICSID or the WTO, as ASEAN has provided solutions to resolve such disputes.

Indonesian foreign policy and its response to South China Sea affairs for regional stability

This research explains the relationship between Indonesian foreign policy and taking the case studies of conflicts in the South China Sea. Today the dispute between the two major countries, such as America and China, is increasingly heating up in the South China Sea discourse, coupled with the increasing dynamics of the strategic environment that directly impact Indonesia's foreign policy and politics. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method, supported by literature studies. In international politics, Indonesia has determined its position as a country that adheres to the principle of active free foreign policy, which in terms of foreign policy, Indonesia will not be influenced by the hands of other countries. This paper shows that Indonesia's defense policies and strategies in anticipation of the South China Sea conflict have not been properly announced. It was found that defense policy and strategy have not been in line with the foreign policy that pays special attention to the dynamics of the Southeast Asian region, including in the South China Sea. In addition, the latest defense policies and strategies have not paid attention to the dynamics of the South China Sea conflict. Indonesia's defense policy and strategy still consider that the conflation in the South China Sea can be resolved through soft power and does not anticipate the use of hard power that will have implications for Indonesia's national interests.

The Potential of Interactive Teaching Materials of Natural Science Practicum Courses in Elementary School by Distance Learning

Distance learning is not new to education, but it requires more dedication and initiative than the implementation of conventional education. Distance learning in lectures is the implementation of learning when students and lecturers cannot attend face to face at the same time in the campus lecture hall. One of the efforts to implement distance learning is to use interactive literacy activities. This study aims to examine that this era has implications for Indonesia as a country that wants to become a developed country, especially in education. This type of research is descriptive research in the literature. The results of the description discuss (1) Efforts to adapt natural science practicum learning according to the times; (2) Provision of teaching materials to support the tutorial interaction process in natural science practicum activities; and (3) Students' readiness in implementing natural science practicum in distance learning. This study highlights several theoretical and empirical contributions. It provides recommendations that the implementation of remote practicum through digital media and the use of materials available in the surrounding environment need interactive instruction support to support student practicum competencies

Cooperation in Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS): Implication and Lesson Learned for Indonesia’s Industrial Development

The progress of Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) is presumed to pose challenges and implications for Indonesia. This study has the aim to investigate the impact of the recent development of sub-regional cooperation and cross-border economic development within GMS on Indonesia’s industrial development. Using qualitative methods, this study analyzed some variables, i.e., the background of GMS cooperation, infrastructure and investment progress, and Indonesia’s related economic policies and development. Data and information were collected from many sources (i.e., statistical databases, articles, newspapers, websites, un- and published documents, etc.) and presented qualitatively. This study found that GMS economic cooperation and development have lessons learned and implications for the industrial development in Indonesia. The efficiency of the service sector within GMS was contributed by the successful implementation of policies on infrastructure development since the beginning of the 1990s. The flying geese behavior and industrial fragmentation within GMS were contributed by a different stage of industrial development, different comparative advantage, and improvement of the service sector. The implication of GMS cooperation for Indonesia is the importance of public policy stability, more attractive investment of high-end products in GMS than Indonesia, and potential diminishing of Indonesia’s export.

Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah Arab Saudi Menaikan Tarif Bea Masuk dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia

Saudi Arabia is Indonesian trading partner with a total trade value in 2019 reached USD 5.07 billion. Indonesia's trade with Saudi Arabia contributed to a deficit in Indonesia's trade balance, from USD 1.36 billion in 2015 to USD 3.68 billion in 2018. Amid efforts to increase exports to Saudi Arabia, on May 27, 2020, Custom Saudi, has issued a policy of changing the rate of import duty on 37 tarif lines (HS 2 digit) with an increase to be in the range of 7% to 20% from the initial rate, which is in the range of 5% to 12%. This matter, of course, has potential effect on Indonesia's export penetration. This analysis aims to identify Indonesian export products that are affected by the increase in import duty rates in Saudi Arabia and analyze the impact of the increase in the import duty of Saudi Arabia and its implications for Indonesia's export performance. With the descriptive analysis method using secondary data of trade data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and UN Comtrade, this study concluded that the increase in Saudi Arabia's import duties on Indonesia's main export products had an impact on several of Indonesia's main export products, namely paper products, iron and steel products, iron and steel, Man-made staple fibres, and Machinery. Meanwhile, other export products such as automotive, plastic product, Electrical machinery, palm oil, processed meat and fish products, and some textile products have no substantial impact. Therefore, to anticipate the impact on the penetration of Indonesian export products, the government needs to disseminate information to business actors, especially exporters whose products are subject to an increase in import duty in Saudi Arabia so that anticipatory steps can be taken as well as efforts to find alternative export destination markets in other countries.

Assessing Undergraduate Students’ e-Learning Competencies: A Case Study of Higher Education Context in Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 around the world has implications for Indonesia’s education sector. This pandemic led to the Indonesian government policy to study from home at all academic levels using a distance learning approach. Studies on e-learning preparedness in Indonesia involving more comprehensive samples of universities during the pandemic are still limited. This study extended samples from several public and private universities in Indonesia to get a broader picture of e-learning readiness in various faculties with diverse university online learning cultures. This study used Rasch analysis to determine the validity and reliability of the instrument and differential item functioning (DIF) analysis to identify responses based on students’ demographic profiles. The results show that most students were ready to study online, but a few were not ready. Moreover, the results show significant differences in students’ e-learning readiness based on the academic year at university, the field of study, the level of organizational e-learning culture of the university, gender, and region. This work provides an insight into student readiness to study online, especially in higher education in Indonesia. The article presents the implications of online learning practices in universities and recommendations for future e-learning research.