Implementation Of Village Funds Research Articles

The Efficiency of Village Funds in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Mandatory Spending Programme

The Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning the Village brought fundamental changes in the management, arrangement, and implementation of village governance. However, there are still a number of issues with how it's implemented. Government Regulation concerning Villages states that Village Funds are prioritized for handling food security, stunting, and Direct Cash Assistance from Village Funds (BLT-DD). Mandatory spending is distributed evenly to all villages that receive village funds, whereas each village is different, so an in-depth study is needed on whether the mandatory program is considered ineffective according to the real needs of the village. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the mandatory program in terms of the priority of using Village Funds. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative approach by mapping Village Fund Problems (current situation - effects-causes) by looking at the Priority Use of Villages Funds and Implementation of Village Funds. The results showed that: 1) The percentage for Village Funds is more flexible to adjust to village needs 2) it is necessary to evaluate the weighting of indicators and determine the criteria for measuring the needs of each village in determining the amount of Village Funds and 3) important to increase capacity for structures under the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration (Ministry of Villages PDTT). These efforts need to be carried out immediately so that the priority of using village funds can be more effective and meet the real needs of the village.

Exploring the Paradox of Local Community Empowerment in Mediating the Role of Village Fund Policy to Increase the Rural Society's Welfare: An Analysis through the Eye of Village Public Service's Users

Recent studies reported that the implementation of local budgeting in the context of fiscal decentralization policy had no significant contribution in increasing rural community welfare. This study therefore evaluated the local budgeting policy implemented in Indonesia through Village Fund (VF) policy as well as examining the mediating role of local community empowerment. This investigation used crossectional data from 399 respondents from villages in Indonesia. The measures used in this study involved villagers' perception about policy and implementation of village fund, the success of rural welfare and local community empowerment. PLS-SEM was used to test the hyphoteses. The result of this study evidences that perceived of VF usage measured by perceived infrastructure development and perceived basic social services, except for perceived VF usage in rural economic development, have less significant impact on rural community welfare. Moreover, perceived involvement of community empowerment has minimum contribution on perceived rural community welfare. This study provides an understanding of paradox existing in the perceived role of local community empowerment in mediating the effect of local finance budgeting on rural welfare which is still rarely studied particularly in developing countries like Indonesia.

The Effect of Village Fund on Inequality and Inclusive Growth in Indonesia: A District Level Case Study

Objective –This study tries to find the relationship between Village Fund expenditures and the inequality and growth inclusiveness using data from 434 districts for the time span of seven years from 2015 to 2021.Design/Methodology –This study uses quantitative research. The research data comprised the data of Village Fund, Gini Ratio, and Inclusive Growth Index from the Ministry of Finance, Central Bureau of Statistics, and the Ministry of National Development Planning. To investigate the relationship between variables, a dynamic panel data with Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) approach is applied.Results –This study revealed the relationship between Village Fund and Inequality and Inclusive Growth. We found that there is no strong relationship between the Village Fund, the first lag of the Village Fund, the second lag of Village Fund and Inequality among specifications. Similar relationships are also shown by the Village Fund, the first lag of Village Fund, the second lag of the Village Fund, and the Inclusive Growth among specifications. In other words, the implementation of Village Fund could not eradicate the inequality problem and could not support inclusion of economic growth in the village level.Research Limitations/Implications –The result of this study potentially has a major implication in terms of program delivery effectiveness and the factors that influence the program effectiveness. Furthermore, in this particular research, the major problems with village fund allocation are the equity issue of the allocation scheme and the clarity of the village service responsibilities.Novelty/Originality –This study uses a different approach to the panel data, which is a dynamic panel data with GMM approach. This study also uses a more specific scope of the data which is a district (kabupaten/kota) level in Indonesia.

KONFLIK PEMERINTAH ADAT DAN PEMERINTAH NAGARI DALAM PENGELOLAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DI NAGARI DUO KOTO

Conflict is one of the social phenomena that occurs in market development. Conflicts can occur as a result of revitalization, development or rejuvenation carried out by the government or market managers. Such a conflict occurred between the Nagari Duo Koto Government and the Traditional Government (KAN Duo Koto) regarding the construction of an acaic market in Nagari Duo Koto. The researcher chose to conduct this research because the hegemony of power between the traditional government and the nagari government in market management has caused conflict, thereby hampering the implementation of market development. The problem in this research is what forms of conflict issues and behavior and the causes of conflict between the Traditional Government and the Nagari Government. Apart from that, this research problem also explains how to resolve conflicts between these two equal institutions. To look at this problem, researchers used Ralph Dahrendorf's conflict theory which explains that conflict between power holders shows the existence of unequal power and a malfunction of the rescue valve.
 The method used is a qualitative method which is descriptive analysis with two data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews and supported by data documentation. From the results of the analysis, it was concluded that conflict issues emerged and developed related to market development programs not being implemented, and power holders disagreeing in understanding the applicable laws. The causes of the conflict between KAN and the Nagari Government are the existence of interest factors in the implementation of market development, the failure of the rescue valve in the conflict that occurs, gaps in structure or understanding of information, and the mismatch between formal and informal environments which are also causes of conflict. The conclusion from the results of this research is that Ideas and notions that contain various interests in the implementation of village funds in market development are the main cause of conflict.

HUKUM PIDANA KORUPSI DAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA PULAU-PULAU KECIL PERBATASAN

The government system in Indonesia is organized in stages starting from the central government, provincial, district/city and village governments. All government affairs are divided into each level of government. The village government is the spearhead that has direct contact with the community in real terms. Historically, the existence of villages in Indonesia existed before the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia existed or was formed, therefore, if you look at Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is stated that Villages are Villages and traditional villages or referred to by other names, hereinafter referred to as Villages, is a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries that has the authority to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of local communities based on community initiatives, rights of origin, and/or traditional rights that are recognized and respected in the government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Openness in the administration of village government is absolutely necessary as a form of accountability for all decisions and policies that have been taken and implemented related to the implementation of development, community development and community empowerment. Openness is needed to increase community participation in development by providing input, support and control over the running of village government. The reality on the ground is that in 2015 the consequence of implementing the Village Law was that funds were disbursed from the APBN which were quite large at the village level, however openness regarding the implementation of village funds was very minimal until now, the human resource capacity of village officials was very minimal. so that it greatly influences the management and management of village funds to create an independent and prosperous village community based on the principles of good governance, namely accountability, transparency and participation.

Implementation of The Village Community Development and Empowerment Program through Priorities of the Use of Village Funds in the Coastal Area, Aceh Barat Regency

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Village Community Development and Empowerment Program (P3MD) in the coastal areas of West Aceh Regency, with a focus on the priority use of village funds. Specifically, the study explores the changes in the community's economy before and after the implementation of village funds and examines the initiatives taken by the village government to enhance economic conditions. Descriptive analysis is employed as the analytical method to evaluate the outcomes. This study shows that the policy assistance of the Village Community Development and Empowerment Program in West Aceh Regency has not yet achieved optimal effectiveness in its implementation. This can be observed from the three approaches used to measure the effectiveness of mentoring in P3MD in Aceh Barat District. Two indicators, including the source approach and the target approach, have not worked well. In the future, policy implementers need to focus more on optimizing resources and involving a wider range of target groups.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI NOMOR 84 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEGIATAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI KECAMATAN SAMBI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI

The village government as the lowest layer of government directly facing the community is required to hold an effective government and plan development well.The obstacle faced by the village government in Sambi sub-district is the role of the community in infrastructure development, the village government is less expert at compiling village documents.The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative by using the theory of policy implementation put forward by Goerge Edward III where variables that determine the effectiveness of implementation are communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure.The implementation of village funds in infrastructure development in Sambi Sub-district, on communication indicators has been good, where the village government held a village development before village funds were implemented to build infrastructure. People give opinions in the musrenbangdes.Indicators of village device resources in the village government need to receive guidance and direction in implementing this village fund.Human resources in the community are adequate because many people already have the title of S-1.Indicators of disposition include commitment, nature of democracy, honesty, attitude of implementors have been very good in implementing village funds according to Perbup No. 84 of 2018 by carrying out development and accountable administratively.Indikaktor Bureaucratic structure in the formation of bureaucratic structure of village fund implementation has not been in accordance with the toxic.

The impact of village funds on rural welfare in Indonesia: A regression discontinuity in time (RDiT) and difference in difference (DiD) approach

ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of village fund (VF) transfers on rural welfare in Indonesia. We use the monthly night-time light (NTL) dataset as a proxy for rural welfare for around 75,000 villages from 2014 to 2019. Using Regression Discontinuity in Time (RDiT), we find that VF positively impacts rural welfare, as the value of Average Light Intensity (ALI) increases by almost 97% after the implementation of VF. The highest influence of VF transfers is revealed to be in underdeveloped villages. This indicates preliminary evidence of regional convergence, where poor villages grow faster than developed villages. In addition to the RDiT, the Difference in Difference (DiD) estimations show that the rural welfare of villages that received VF early in 2015 was 19% higher than those without VF in 2015.

Analisis Penerapan Pengelolaan Dana Desa

The purpose of this study was to find out how the accountability of village fund management which includes planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability in Sari Mulya and Kuamang Villages, Jambi Province. The research method used is an interpretive qualitative research method. Data sources have primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The survey results show that: (1) Although planning applies the principles of participation and transparency, the preparation of village fund plans and village budgets has not been in accordance with the time specified in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 Article 43 (2) The implementation of village funds has not implemented the principle of transparency and participation and accountability. the village government has implemented the principle of accountability related to income and expenditure in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Finance Article 63 (3) The village government applies the principle of accountability in accordance with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Finance. at the administrative stage (4) Reporting and accountability applies the principles of accountability and transparency, but reporting and accountability. The implementation of the APBD is not in accordance with the stipulated time limit and is not in line with Permendagri Number 20 of 2018.

Effectiveness of Village Fund Utilization in Village Community Empowerment in Tondowolio Village, Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of village funds in empowering rural communities in Tondowolio Village, Tanggetada District, Kolaka Regency. This study uses a descriptive method using qualitative data types, data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, data analysis is carried out by collecting all information, reducing data, data validity and drawing conclusions. The results of the research analysis show that the use of Village Funds for community empowerment is in accordance with its designation but is not yet maximized. It can be seen from the indicators in measuring effectiveness, namely the understanding of the program where the community's understanding is still minimal about village funds. The target of village funds is in accordance with the RKPDes which has been prepared by the village government and village communities, the timeliness is still not optimal because the implementation of village funds is adjusted to the disbursement of village funds. The achievement of the goals has not been fully achieved because the empowerment program is still limited to meeting needs and providing convenience for the community but there is no new economy created that provides a source of income for rural communities. As well as real changes, the existence of this village fund provides a good change for the village community and the village government.

Analisis Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dalam Pemanfaatan Dana Kelurahan di Kota Bima

The background of this research is the policy of allocation of urban village funds from the central government at the end of 2018.This is carried out to stimulate local governments, including Bima City to support sub-district village development through local government budget (APBD) allocation of 5%. This research is qualitative research. The results of this study is seen from the lack of authority (decentralization) given to the chief of the administrative village with limited space and role, the community is less empowered and involved in the planning and implementation of village funds. Meanwhile, the factors affecting the management of the village funds in Bima City are the dominance of regional agencies; human resources; rapid changes in the organizational structure; the inaccuracy of understanding the planning of village funds; Lack of transparency and dissemination of information.

THE IMPACT OF VILLAGE FUND IMPLEMENTATION ON THE EMPOWERMENT OF FARMERS IN KONAWEHA VILLAGE, SAMATURU DISTRICT, KOLAKA REGENCY

This studend aim to determined the impact of implementing village funds on farmer empowerment in Konaweha Village, Samaturu District, Kolaka Regency. This research was conducted from May to June 2022 with a total of 76 farmers as respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, and the data analysis used is descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The data collection process was carried out by means of surveys and questionnaires, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results showed that the use of the Village Fund was high, meaning that the role of the village government had implemented indicators from the Implementation of the Village Fund, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure well. The farmer empowerment program from the implementation of village funds is high, meaning that the empowerment of farmers in Konaweha Village, Samaturu District, Kolaka Regency is related to good Village Fund management, where the role of the village government is needed to achieve farmer welfare, farmer access, farmer critical awareness, farmer participation and farmer control.

Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Gresik No. 34 Tahun 2017 Tentang Dana Desa

The reality of using village funds in 2018 has been used well and has fulfilled the expectations and needs of the community. It can be seen that the policy implementers have the ability to manage the existing budget, where the implementers of the policy work in a synergy, transparent and in accordance with the regulation of Regent Gresik number 34 of 2017 on village funds, village funds in 2018 in the Kepatihan village are prioritized for development alone this is because when a village meeting (musrenbang) is held, it is seen from the proposal that there is a lot of development that must be built. This is evidenced by the development of the Kepatihan village, so that it can be said that the use of village funds has been optimal and should be appreciated by the community where they feel that the development has been evenly distributed. The findings of this study indicate that "The implementation of village funds is in accordance with existing regulations and can be said to be successful. In Article 4 paragraph 1 in the regulation of Regent Gresik number 34 of 2017 said that Village income should be publicized to the general public that can be accessed by village communities , and this has been done by policy implementers, thus the community knows the details of village funds and the amount of village funds received in 2018.

Analisis Kritis Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Berdasarkan Teori Konflik Karl Marx

This study aims to critically analyze the accountability of village fund management in X Village based on Karl Marx's Conflict Theory. The method used is qualitative research with a single-case case study approach. Data analysis was carried out using Karl Marx's Conflict Theory. A total of 5 informants. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of village funds did not involve the community, there was dominance of the village head in decision making, budget markups, fictitious accountability reports, there was no openness of the village head and the submission of accountability reports was not timely. Theoretically, the results of this study justify the occurrence of conflict theory as a perspective in the context of managing village funds. The conflict here emphasizes the pluralistic nature of society and the imbalance in the distribution of power that occurs between various groups, because of the power possessed, the elite group also has the power to create regulations. Thus, it is necessary to establish a praxis in the form of transparent and process-oriented village fund management by involving the active participation of the community.
 Keywords: Accountability; Village Funds; Conflict Theory; Karl Marx.

IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAKSANAAN DANA DESA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA UJUNG-UJUNG, KECAMATAN PABELAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG)

This study aims to explain the process of managing the Village Fund Allocation and can explain how to apply the principles of good governance in the process of managing Village Fund Allocation, especially in Ujung-ujung village, Pabelan District, Semarang Regency, Central Java. This research is expected to have an impact on the management of Village Fund Allocation which is increasingly effective and efficient and can reduce the potential for fraud through the use of good governance principles. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is done through interviews, observations and documentary studies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of village funds in the village of Ujung-ujung, Pabelan District, Semarang Regency, Central Java as a whole has been in accordance with Permendagri No. 113 of 2014, even though the villages at the end still have obstacles in administration.

Principal-Agent in Implementing Village Funds in Linggo Village, Kejayan District, Pasuruan Regency

The village fund is one of the many policy programs carried out by the government sourced from the state budget (APBN) which is allocated directly to the village. But in the implementation of the village fund, there are still problems so that in general the village fund is still not effective. This study analyzes the role of actors in the implementation of village funds from the perspective of the principal-agent whose locus is in Linggo village, Kejayan district, pasuruan regency. The focus in this study is the role of principal and agent in the stages of planning, implementation, and reporting of the village fund by measuring the effectiveness of implementation through the principles for cultivating effective implementation practice. Novelty of this research is to see the effectiveness of the implementation of the village fund from the perspective of the relationship of the principal agent. This study aims to create a model of the effectiveness of the village fund policy implementation in linggo village, kejayan district. The results showed that the relationship between the principal and agent must increase oversight so that the policy objectives can be achieved.

Village Fund Management: Pattern of Community Participation for Village Development

This study has aim to describe the pattern of community participation in the management of village fund (VF) for the development in Tangah village, Susoh District, Southwest Aceh regency. This research was conducted through qualitative approach as the research design. The location of the research is in Tangah village, Susoh district, Southwest Aceh regency, Aceh, Indonesia. The data were divided into primary and secondary data. In collecting primary data, observation and interview techniques were used. The research informants include government officials of Tangah village, community leaders, and community memebrs of Tangah village. Documentation study as secondary data were collected from various documentations. From the analysis, it can be concluded that In the implementation of VF in Tangah village, it turns out that the process has followed the stages that were adopted from Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages. The support and participation of various parties in there illustrates the presence of community involvement in various activities and programs of community empowerment and village economic development, although the significance is still not optimal.

Perencanaan Pelaksanaan Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

The Village law has made the village the subject of development. Villages and villagers jointly initiate village development in order to create a better livelihood and village life. Village funds as village capacity in development have the potential to improve community welfare. This Research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach in order to analyze the planning and implementation process of village funds in improving community welfare from a sharia economic perspective. Data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation methods. The governments, community leaders and villagers became informants so that a broad perspective was obtained about village funds and their implications for walfare. The results showed that the planning and implementation of village funds was not yet participatory, the grassroots community had not been involved. Physical infrastructure became the priority of discussion during the planning process. In an effort to improve welfare in 2019 touching the aspects of health, education, and community residence. In 2020, village funds have a greater role in increasing community income in the form the cash assistance to the community in overcoming the covid 19 pandemic. In order to achieve a comprehensive development, in the process must apply sharia economic values. The value of integrity in the devekopment process in the form of justice, trust and fulfillment of reponsibilities as well as helping each other.

Perencanaan Pelaksanaan Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah

The Village law has made the village the subject of development. Villages and villagers jointly initiate village development in order to create a better livelihood and village life. Village funds as village capacity in development have the potential to improve community welfare. This Research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach in order to analyze the planning and implementation process of village funds in improving community welfare from a sharia economic perspective. Data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation methods. The governments, community leaders and villagers became informants so that a broad perspective was obtained about village funds and their implications for walfare. The results showed that the planning and implementation of village funds was not yet participatory, the grassroots community had not been involved. Physical infrastructure became the priority of discussion during the planning process. In an effort to improve welfare in 2019 touching the aspects of health, education, and community residence. In 2020, village funds have a greater role in increasing community income in the form the cash assistance to the community in overcoming the covid 19 pandemic. In order to achieve a comprehensive development, in the process must apply sharia economic values. The value of integrity in the devekopment process in the form of justice, trust and fulfillment of reponsibilities as well as helping each other.

Factors Affecting Whistleblowing Intention: Case Study on the Implementation of Village Funds

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the individual's intention to do whistle blowing. This study uses a questionnaire to gather the information needed. The variables used in this study are Subjective Norms, Attitudes Towards Behavior, Perceptions About Behavioral Control, Locus of Control, and Reward as independent variables and Intentions as dependent variables.
 The total samples in this study were 112 samples and using random sampling techniques in data collection. Respondents in this study were the Village Consultative Body in 7 Sub-districts in South Lampung District. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The Partial Least Squares (PLS) technique was chosen because this tool is widely used to estimate the path model with a small sample size [1] then it is used for a very complex model (consisting of many latent variables and manifests) without problems [2].
 The results of this study indicate that the subjective norm, attitudes toward behavior and the reward variable does not affect the individual's intention to do whistle blowing. Then, the behavioral control and locus of control variables indicate that the two variables affect the individual's intention to do whistleblowing.