Implementation Of Technology Research Articles

The Essential Technology Implementations for Developing a Hybrid Module for High School Physics in the Sultanate of Oman

The Essential Technology Implementations for Developing a Hybrid Module for High School Physics in the Sultanate of Oman

Challenges and Implementation of Technology Integration: Basis for Enhanced Instructional Program

This study focused on examining the challenges and implementation of technology in schools within the Baungon Districts, Division of Bukidnon, during the School Year 2023-2024. A validated questionnaire was administered to 289 respondents, and data analysis involved statistical tools and triangulation methods. The findings revealed diverse challenges, with Equity and Access being the highest and Infrastructure and Resources being the lowest. Despite these challenges, technology integration was observed, particularly in Communication and Instructional Integration. Significant relationships were identified between challenges and implementation, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. In-depth interviews highlighted educators’ innovative strategies and commitment to delivering quality education through technology. Strategic interventions are necessary to address obstacles and enhance technology integration. Offering continuous professional development opportunities for teachers is crucial. The study provides insights for educational leaders to develop interventions and enhance technology integration, ultimately improving the educational experience for students.

Enhancing Digital Literacy in International Chinese Language Teachers: Strategies and Outcomes

The research specifically aims to outline and amplify strategies that can improve the digital competencies of international Chinese teachers. By examining various educational frameworks and technological implementations, the study sheds light on the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital landscape in education. The findings of this research offer actionable recommendations for educators, administrators, and policymakers, aimed at fostering a more digitally competent teaching workforce. These recommendations are intended to not only enhance the teaching and learning experience but also to guide future research and inform policy-making within the field of International Chinese Education. This contributes to a broader understanding of the pivotal transformations necessary to adapt to and prosper in the digitally driven global educational environment.

AI and Machine Learning in Healthcare - Applications, Challenges and Ethics

Purpose: This research aims to discuss how AI and machine learning can be used in healthcare, challenges associated with implementation and the ethics around the widespread adoption of AI in the health care ecosystem while understanding the regulations around the technology implementation. Methodology: By conducting qualitative analysis on various applications of AI and machine learning in health care and its impacts on patient care, the analysis summarizes the challenges and ethics associated with the implementation. Findings: Results indicate that in the last few years, the data collected in the healthcare industry has increased manifold. Some studies suggest that structured data is growing by 40% each year, unstructured data is growing by over 80% and global data produced is forty zettabytes (ZB) as of 2020. With the increased regulatory and compliance requirements, effective data governance is a mandate for industries like healthcare where there is greater focus on data privacy, data security and personal information protection. This rapid explosion of data and the need to ensure the data is available at the right time has led to increased adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning solutions across healthcare organizations to gain meaningful insights from the data collected. These technologies are proving to transform many aspects of healthcare ecosystem from patient care to administrative functions. Unique contribution to theory, policy, and practice: Currently AI and machine learning are aiding providers and patients by improving the health outcomes, but further research is necessary to validate to ensure these technologies are complying the regulatory guidelines without comprising on the patient care and the ethics involved when it comes to patient security and privacy.

An ethical assessment of professional opinions on concerns, chances, and limitations of the implementation of an artificial intelligence-based technology into the geriatric patient treatment and continuity of care.

With the introduction of an artificial intelligence-based dashboard into the clinic, the project SURGE-Ahead responds to the importance of improving perioperative geriatric patient treatment and continuity of care. The use of artificial intelligence to process and analyze data automatically, aims at an evidence-based evaluation of the patient's health condition and recommending treatment options. However, its development and introduction raise ethical questions. To ascertain professional perspectives on the clinical use of the dashboard, we have conducted 19 semi-structured qualitative interviews with head physicians, computer scientists, jurists, and ethicists. The application of a qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis enabled the detection of main ethical concerns, chances, and limitations. These ethical considerations were categorized: changes of the patient-physician relationship and the current social reality are expected, causing de-skilling and an active participation of the artificial intelligence. The interviewees anticipated a redistribution of human resources, time, knowledge, and experiences as well as expenses and financing. Concerns of privacy, accuracy, transparency, and explainability were stated, and an insufficient data basis, an intensifying of existing inequalities and systematic discrimination considering a fair access emphasized. Concluding, the patient-physician relationship, social reality, redistribution of resources, fair access, as well as data-related aspects of the artificial intelligence-based system could conflict with the ethical principles of autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and social justice. To respond to these ethical concerns, a responsible use of the dashboard and a critical verification of therapy suggestions is mandatory, and the application limited by questions at the end of life and taking life-changing decisions.

Comprehensive evaluation of digital technology's effects on the supply chain of prefabricated construction

PurposeDigital technology, which is regarded as a prominent and transformational force in modern society, encompasses a wide variety of technology that utilize digital data to process, store and transfer various types of information. Digital technologies have continually been introduced as cutting-edge information tools in order to achieve effective management of vast information that arises from the prefabrication supply chain. However, without a sufficient performance evaluation, drawbacks of technology investment, such as financial losses and ineffective resource allocation, keep occurring, which hinders the widespread implementation of digital technologies. This study demonstrates a comprehensive evaluation of digital technologies’ effects on the prefabrication supply chain based on multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) theory.Design/methodology/approachSpecifically, the targeted digital technologies and project constraints were first identified through a systematic literature review. The effects of the digital technologies were then scored using a questionnaire survey. The TOPSIS model was established to quantitatively rank the effectiveness of selected digital technologies.FindingsOverall, BIM technology shone out in the rankings and is regarded as the most beneficial digital solution by multi-stakeholders to the existing constraints, such as working efficiency. Collaboration patterns between different stakeholders and technology integration trend were also indicated.Originality/valueCompared with existing outcomes, this study specifically focused on examining the effects of digital technologies on the prefabrication supply chain, the most significant link in the process for prefabricated structures. New findings indicate the overall performance that considered both multi-stakeholders’ preferences and project constraints. The quantitative evaluation presents a comprehensive understanding of digital technologies’ effects, enabling industrial participants to reach well-informed, strategic and profitable investment decisions.

Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam

This study aims to determine the strategies used for the optimization of human resources in Islamic education planning. The method used is literature review. This research is a type of research that collects data from literature. Data collection techniques through references to books, journals, and websites. The initial step of this research is to study the data from previous research related to human resource planning. Data collection through books, journals, and websites. processing data. Data analysis is carried out with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the optimization of human resources in Islamic education planning is a crucial step to face the challenges of globalization and technological development. Through proper recruitment, continuous training, performance evaluation, as well as technology implementation, the quality of Islamic education can be improved. Thus, Islamic education can continue to contribute in forming a generation of faith, knowledge, and noble morals. This effort requires cooperation between various parties, including the government, educational institutions, and the community, to realize a superior and competitive Islamic education system

IMPLEMENTATION OF IO-LINK TECHNOLOGY INTO THE HANDLING AND SORTING SUB-STATION OF THE FESTO FMS 500 AUTOMATED LINE

The article deals with implementing IO-LINK components in the sorting station of the FESTO FMS 500 automated line and their experimental verification based on the principles of IO-LINK technology. The implementation of such technology also includes the upgrade of the PLC control to PLC S7-1500 (SIEMENS), the addition of an IO-LINK device (BALLUFF BNI005H), and a signaling light device from the same company (SMARTLIGHT BNI007F), which ensures the indication of workplace state. Communication between the PLC device and the IO-LINK devices is carried out via the PROFINET communication network. Installing the signaling light device at the sorting station of the automated line provides light signaling messages for the operator (concerning the standard STN EN 61310-1). For example, the indication of the filling of the reserve warehouse using a light signaling message means the operator needs to empty the individual warehouses to repeat the sorting operation. In addition, part of the article is the implementation and evaluation of experimental measurements, the aim of which is to determine both the individual sorting times of various components, as well as determining their maximum number during the sorting process in connection with increasing the level of automation of the sorting station as such.

Application and Development of Electrospun Nanofiber Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering.

Nanofiber scaffolds have gained significant attention in the field of bone tissue engineering. Electrospinning, a straightforward and efficient technique for producing nanofibers, has been extensively researched. When used in bone tissue engineering scaffolds, electrospun nanofibers with suitable surface properties promote new bone tissue growth and enhance cell adhesion. Recent advancements in electrospinning technology have provided innovative approaches for scaffold fabrication in bone tissue engineering. This review comprehensively examines the utilization of electrospun nanofibers in bone tissue engineering scaffolds and evaluates the relevant literature. The review begins by presenting the fundamental principles and methodologies of electrospinning. It then discusses various materials used in the production of electrospun nanofiber scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, including natural and synthetic polymers, as well as certain inorganic materials. The challenges associated with these materials are also described. The review focuses on novel electrospinning techniques for scaffold construction in bone tissue engineering, such as multilayer nanofibers, multifluid electrospinning, and the integration of electrospinning with other methods. Recent advancements in electrospinning technology have enabled the fabrication of precisely aligned nanofiber scaffolds with nanoscale architectures. These innovative methods also facilitate the fabrication of biomimetic structures, wherein bioactive substances can be incorporated and released in a controlled manner for drug delivery purposes. Moreover, they address issues encountered with traditional electrospun nanofibers, such as mechanical characteristics and biocompatibility. Consequently, the development and implementation of novel electrospinning technologies have revolutionized scaffold fabrication for bone tissue engineering.

Implementation of AI-driven technology into education – a pilot study on the use of chatbots in foreign language learning

Implementation of AI-driven technology into education – a pilot study on the use of chatbots in foreign language learning

КОСВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ СФЕРЫ

The article examines the mechanisms of indirect regulation of the digital transformation of the construction industry in Russia. It analyzes the regulatory framework, including state strategies, orders, and regulations governing the implementation of digital technologies and the labeling of construction products. The article describes unified information systems and digital platforms that stimulate the transition of the construction sector to digital rails. It considers recommendations for drafting bills aimed at accelerating the digitalization of construction. The importance of an integrated approach combining digital innovations with environmental, organizational, and personnel transformations is emphasized.

REVIEW OF DATA ANALYTICS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN ENHANCING EFFICIENCY IN FINANCIAL SERVICES: CASE STUDIES FROM THE INDUSTRY

This study explores the transformative impact of integrating data analytics and information systems on enhancing efficiency in the financial services industry. The research highlights significant improvements in operational efficiency, risk management, and customer satisfaction through detailed case studies of JPMorgan Chase, Allstate Insurance, BlackRock, and Bank of America. The findings reveal that AI-driven analytics tools at JPMorgan Chase led to a 30% reduction in fraud-related losses and a 20% increase in customer satisfaction. Through predictive analytics, Allstate Insurance achieved a 40% reduction in claims processing time and a 25% improvement in underwriting accuracy. BlackRock reported a 35% increase in portfolio returns due to machine learning and predictive analytics. In comparison, Bank of America experienced a 22% increase in customer retention and a 15% rise in satisfaction through data-driven CRM systems. These outcomes underscore the critical role of advanced data analytics and information systems in driving innovation and operational excellence in financial services. The study emphasises the importance of continuous technological advancements and strategic implementation to maximise the benefits of these tools in the industry.

The influence of personal factors on resistance to technology adoption in university libraries in Bangladesh

This research explores the impact of personal factors on resistance to technology adoption in university libraries in Bangladesh, particularly among LIS (Library and Information Science) professionals. The study aims to reveal specific challenges and opportunities influencing attitudes toward technology integration, offering a nuanced understanding of resistance factors in this unique cultural and educational context. Through a qualitative case study with 21 LIS professionals from seven university libraries, conducted via semi-structured interviews guided by a questionnaire, recurring themes such as fear of job displacement, perceived technological self-efficacy, and concerns about disruptions to workflows emerge. Fear of job displacement refers to professionals’ apprehension about potential job loss due to technological advancements, while perceived technological self-efficacy reflects individuals’ confidence in using and adapting to new technologies. Concerns about disruptions to workflows highlight worries regarding the impact of technology implementation on existing work processes. Despite challenges, participants acknowledge potential benefits, emphasizing improved services. The study advocates for crucial strategies like comprehensive training programs and inclusive decision-making processes to alleviate resistance. This research provides a focused exploration, original insights, and practical value for advancing technology adoption in university libraries in Bangladesh, contributing to a deeper comprehension of complexities in technology integration within academic institutions.

Analysis of research on the implementation of Blockchain technologies in regional electoral processes

Implementation of Blockchain technologies in online voting system is becoming increasingly popular in modern society and has significantly efficiency in governance. This article explores how Blockchain technologies can boost government operations, making them more transparent and effective. It focuses on an in-depth analysis of current research and methods on Blockchain-based electronic voting systems. The aim of this study is investigated and analysis the potential contributions of Blockchain technology to e-voting by drawing insights from global best practices. According to literature review and case studies of Blockchain implementation in government are conducted to identify existing systems and methods of e-voting, identifying their strengths and weaknesses by analyzing European countries and preparing the ground for future alternatives. Additionally, it examined the role of public education in fostering trust and understanding of Blockchain technology and analyzed the legislative landscape in neighboring jurisdictions to solidify Blockchain’s role in decision-making processes. The results of the study provide a comprehensive perspective, and the findings emphasize the relevance of the study, its contribution to understanding the problems and prospects of introducing Blockchain into electoral processes at the regional level.

Primary care provider perspectives on the value of opportunistic CT screening

BackgroundClinical adoption of AI applications requires stakeholders see value in their use. AI-enabled opportunistic-CT-screening (OS) capitalizes on incidentally-detected findings within CTs for potential health benefit. This study evaluates primary care providers' (PCP) perspectives on OS. MethodsA survey was distributed to US Internal and Family Medicine residencies. Assessed were familiarity with AI and OS, perspectives on potential value/costs, communication of results, and technology implementation. Results62 % of respondents (n = 71) were in Family Medicine, 64.8 % practiced in community hospitals. Although 74.6 % of respondents had heard of AI/machine learning, 95.8 % had little-to-no familiarity with OS. The majority reported little-to-no trust in AI. Reported concerns included AI accuracy (74.6 %) and unknown liability (73.2 %). 78.9 % of respondents reported that OS applications would require radiologist oversight. 53.5 % preferred OS results be included in a separate “screening” section within the Radiology report, accompanied by condition risks and management recommendations. The majority of respondents reported results would likely affect clinical management for all queried applications, and that atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and liver fibrosis should be included within every CT report regardless of reason for examination. 70.5 % felt that PCP practices are unlikely to pay for OS. Added costs to the patient (91.5 %), the healthcare provider (77.5 %), and unknown liability (74.6 %) were the most frequently reported concerns. ConclusionPCP preferences and concerns around AI-enabled OS offer insights into clinical value and costs. As AI applications grow, feedback from end-users should be considered in the development of such technology to optimize implementation and adoption. Increasing stakeholder familiarity with AI may be a critical prerequisite first step before stakeholders consider implementation.

Game-based augmented reality learning of Sarawak history in enhancing cultural heritage preservation

The augmented reality (AR) technology had been proliferating for years. However, the implementation of AR technology still has room to be explored, especially in the form of cultural heritage preservation. The aim of this study is to enhance AR technology in game-based cultural heritage and history preservation in Sarawak, as well as supplement the gamified experiences in learning James Brooke’s history. Three research objectives are proposed: to design an AR game prototype for the history of James Brooke; to develop an AR game prototype with a collaborative learning element; and to evaluate an AR game prototype for enhancing cultural heritage preservation. This study proposes a game-based prototype that contains AR markers to assign each with different game features. Furthermore, collaborative learning theory is enhanced through AR experiences with multiplayer support. The game-based prototype is evaluated by a group of participants through prototype measuring and testing. The participants feel mediocre about the challenge and knowledge factors of the prototype. Overall, this study highlights the enhancement of cultural heritage preservation through AR game-based experiences intensively learned from James Brooke’s history in Sarawak. These implementations have an apparent promising contribution to make in protecting the available cultural heritage in Sarawak and extensively to the country’s cultural heritage preservation.

Perspectives on clinical adoption barriers to blood-based multi-cancer early detection tests across stakeholders.

e13574 Background: Current United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations include routine screening for breast, cervical, colorectal, and lung cancer; however, two out of every three cancer cases occur in other indications leading to diagnosis in advanced stages of the disease and higher likelihood of mortality. Current recommended cancer screening and early detection tests also face several hurdles hindering equitable access in a real-world setting. Blood-based MCED tests can impact cancer screening and early detection by monitoring for multiple different cancer types at once via a blood draw that can detect cancers in multiple indications, including indications where screening is not performed routinely today. Given their nascency, the role of blood-based MCED tests in clinical practice is currently undefined. To help facilitate the appropriate integration of MCED tests into patient care, it is important to understand the perspectives of stakeholders on the anticipated challenges to implementation. Methods: We conducted three separate double-blinded surveys in July 2023 of representative cohorts of U.S. Healthcare providers (HCPs) (n=238) that are or act as primary care providers (general practitioners and obstetrics and gynecologists (OB-GYNs)), payers (n=40), and patients (n=116), to evaluate the current cancer screening and early detection landscape and gather perspectives on barriers to implementation of new cancer screening technologies, including blood-based MCED tests. Results: Of the surveyed HCPs and payers, >90% and 100% respectively reported to be aware of MCED tests. However, <10% of HCPs reported having ordered an MCED test and 80% of payers had not yet evaluated an MCED test for coverage under their plan at the time of the survey. The survey results indicated that there is broad agreement on the value proposition that blood-based MCED tests would improve patient outcomes with earlier intervention. Despite this recognition, the survey highlighted that there is limited use today due to the perceived lack of clinical accuracy and utility data, high out-of-pocket patient costs, and lack of payer coverage. Conclusions: To overcome the hurdles for future widespread adoption of blood-based MCED tests, increased investment in data generation, education, and implementation of logistical support for HCPs will be critical. Initiatives include collaborations between stakeholders to generate near-term clinical utility data, equipping HCPs with the ability to educate patients on test accuracy, and seamlessly integrating the testing process into the patient visit workflow. The findings of this study can help build understanding of the anticipated barriers and inform strategies to alleviate them and build a foundation for clinical adoption of blood-based MCED tests.

Modelling environmental life cycle performance of alternative marine power configurations with an integrated experimental assessment approach: A case study of an inland passenger barge

There is pressure on the global shipping industry to move towards greener propulsion and fuel technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Hydrogen and electricity are both recognised as pathways to achieve a net-zero. However, in the evaluation of the environmental performance of these alternative marine power configurations, conventional life cycle assessment (LCA) methods have limitations reflecting the varied nature of ship design and operational modes. The integration of LCA with experimental assessment could remedy the shortcoming of conventional approaches to data generation. The system energy demand data in this study was generated based on specific ship design and directly fed into life cycle assessment. To demonstrate the effectiveness and potential the approach was applied to a case study of inland waterway vessel. Suitable hybrid PV/electricity/diesel and hydrogen powered fuel cell systems for the case vessel were modelled; and hydrodynamic testing and dynamic system simulation was undertaken to provide ship performance data under various operational/environmental profiles. Lifecycle assessment (LCA) indicated hydrogen and electrical propulsion technologies have the potential for 85.7 % and 56.2 % emissions reduction against an MGO base case, respectively. The results highlight that implementation of both technologies is highly dependent on energy production pathways. Hydrogen systems reliant on fossil feedstocks risk an increase in emissions of up to 6.3 % against the MGO base case. Sensitivity analysis indicated an electrical system with electricity production from 79.5 % renewables could achieve savings of 82.2 % in GHG emissions compared to the MGO base case. Crucially, the results demonstrate a further development of the LCA approach which can enable a more accurate environmental performance evaluation of alternative marine power configurations considering specific ship design and operational characteristics. Ultimately this addition makes the results more meaningful for commercial operations and decision making in the selection of alternative marine power systems to support the transition to net-zero.

Practical Implementation of Gerontechnology Smart Products: Product Suitability Assessment

Because of the critical importance to national healthcare of developing and applying smart technologies to address the needs of Taiwan's rapidly aging society, "gerontechnology" is an industry sector that must be promoted to achieve related policy goals. The scope of technologies involved in gerontechnology is broad, with the application of smart technology often the focus of industrial development. The most crucial feature of gerontechnology-related "smart" products is the collection, analysis, and feedback of target data in the application process necessary to facilitate the provision of "precision" aged care. The application of smart technology to meet the rapidly increasing life and care needs of older adults in aging societies is increasingly valued worldwide. However, the practical implementation of smart technology in aged care is still not widespread, and thus represents an urgent problem to be solved. There are many aspects to consider in the practical application of gerontechnology, among which caregivers are the key to practical application, with product suitability being the first concern of caregivers. In this article, a process is proposed to allow caregivers to assess the suitability of gerontechnology smart products in terms of "data sensing and transmission," "indicator identification and analysis," "event prediction and feedback," and "intervention measures." Based on the World Health Organization's concept of implementing research in healthcare, decision-making evaluation indicators for product selection and a product suitability questionnaire for institutional care are proposed with the goal of providing a practical tool for care institutions to assess the suitability of gerontechnology smart products.

The development of the ideas of “electronic court” and “electronic mediation” in Russian and foreign law

This article focuses on the development and implementation of information technologies in courts of general jurisdiction. It compares the concept of “electronic court” in Russia and abroad and concludes with their different contents. Further, the article also focuses on using the “E-Court” system in Russia and “E-SUD” in Uzbekistan. This article analyzes the main problems hindering the development of mediation in Russia. In the future, mediation may become a key alternative to litigation because it saves time and money, maintains relations between the parties to a dispute, and makes a fair decision based on their sake. The development of mediation directly depends on the improvement of the legislative framework. Based on the identified issues, recommendations that will help to realize the potential of mediation have been proposed. The article aims to analyze the possibilities of developing electronic mediation and offers recommendations on the confidentiality of online mediation.