Implementation Of Solid Waste Management Research Articles

Assessing dissolved oxygen dynamics in Pasig River, Philippines: A HEC-RAS modeling approach during the COVID-19 pandemic

Abstract The water quality in Pasig River has been impacted by urbanization, industrialization, and the pandemic conditions. This study involved comparative analysis of dissolved oxygen (DO) levels before and during the pandemic. Field measurements, including water temperature, salinity, and DO, were conducted during neap and spring tides. To further understand and simulate DO distribution, a one-dimensional mathematical model, specifically Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System, was employed. Results showed that DO increased during the pandemic, ranging from 3.26 to 7.25 and 1.08 to 5.69 mg/L during neap and spring tide. From the minimum standard DO level, out of eight stations, seven passed during neap tide, while one station passed during spring tide. Salinity levels were higher during spring tide, which may have affected the DO. Salt intrusion was evident until 4 km from the confluence. The hydraulic model yielded average water level differences of 5.1 and 8.3 cm during calibration and validation, respectively. The DO calibration and simulation exhibited very good statistical evaluation outcomes, with values of 0.9 for Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency and 0.3 for Root Mean Standard Deviation Ratio. These findings hold significant potential for formulation of water quality enhancement plans and implementation of solid waste management and pollution policies.

Implementation of Solid Waste Management: Basis for Enhancement

Implementation of Solid Waste Management: Basis for Enhancement

STRATEGIC ZERO WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OF BACOOR CAVITE, PHILIPPINES: BASIS FOR HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT CAMPAIGN

The concept of zero waste advocates the “no waste” practice across societies, from individuals and households to enterprises and industries. There are prevailing issues and challenges in the current system of waste management in local government. Critics of the “plastic ban policy” assert that no significant change and impact was made from the time the local ordinance was implemented. However, interest groups have claimed that to confront the never-ending problem of waste is to strengthen the current policy through the adoption of zero waste management (ZWM). This system offers an alternative solution and remedy to the non-negotiable impacts of waste materials on the environment and public security. This study is designed to develop a proposal on waste management that will be utilized by the local government of Bacoor City, Cavite. It aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the waste management system as well as its problems and constraints in implementation. With the existing implementation of solid waste management, a strategic zero waste management system is offered to strengthen the government’s effort in dealing with problems concerning waste. This strategic program covers key phases from the assessment of the current system to the implementation and post-evaluation of the project. Furthermore, a community relations approach was also introduced as an action plan in ZW management focusing on the promotion of sustainable development. Included in this study is the employment of 111 resident-homeowners of Bacoor City who were involved in the conduct of survey and interview through the use of structured questionnaire instruments. Findings of this qualitative-quantitative descriptive research show that issues of waste management centers on public awareness and information campaigns on the dynamics of the program and concerns on measures used in the restriction of plastic waste where institutionalized and standardized policies are needed. Furthermore, priority issues reveal that the local government needs to confront and address the different issues on waste management. Respondents have clearly observed that resources are key requirements if a ZW management is to be implemented. The availability of technology, equipment, and material flow is necessary to handle and manage if ever a ZW management is to be introduced in the city. On the other hand, the current system of waste management in Bacoor was observed as very effective. Its effectiveness is seen in the active community involvement and participation in waste management.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0202/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Implementation Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Dinanagar City of Punjab, India

Unscientific waste management is increasingly becoming a major reason for environmental issues in Indian cities. Unlike previous municipal solid waste management in cities of Punjab (India), this study analyses the implementation of solid waste management. Also, examine the factors responsible for the dysfunction of the municipal corporation of Dinanagar (MCD) city of Punjab (India). To fulfil the research objectives, primary and secondary data are collected from various sources for qualitative and quantitative analysis. However, some drawbacks and flaws were found in the existing practices of Municipal Solid Waste Management. The internal consistency and validity are measured using Cronbach’s alpha. The importance- performance analysis and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats analysis is performed to conclude the present scenario of MCD. This study is eventually concluded with some suggestions to waste managing authorities and researchers for contribution in improvement of current system.

Implementation of solid waste management policies in Kenya: challenges and opportunities

ABSTRACT The increasing volume and complexity of municipal solid waste associated with the modern economy and rapid urbanisation are increasing concern worldwide. The management of MSW has become a severe problem for governments, especially in developing countries, partly due to the lack of efficient implementation and enforcement of solid waste management (SWM) policies and legislation. This study investigates the challenges associated with the enforcement of SWM policy and legislation and the available opportunities in urban Kenya. We employed qualitative approaches in the data collection, and a thematic analytical approach was used in analysing the data. The results showed that the bane of the Kenyan SWM sector is poor implementation and enforcement of SWM policies and regulations. The key obstacles included corruption, lack of political will, political interference, and cooperation from the citizenry. Besides, the existing policies and frameworks are not evident in content as expected to drive the future of SWM in the country’s cities. The study demonstrated that there is a poor SWM policy implementation and enforcement culture in urban Kenya. Efforts should be made to remove the possible barriers to the effective implementation and enforcement of SWM policies and regulations in the country.

Development of a Better Solid Waste Management Program for Sustainable Development in a Residential Subdivision

Proper implementation of Solid Waste Management (SWM) is an essential part for the protection of the residents’ health, safety and environmental quality. SWM methods have been adapted by many residential subdivisions into a more practical and effective option to establish sustainability based on the reduce, reuse, and recycle principles. This study aims to contribute a solution to the challenging operation of solid waste management in Modena Mactan subdivision (1) to comprehensively describe the homeowner’s status classification and demographic characteristics, (2) to evaluate volume of waste produced and recycled waste revenue collected, (3) to recognize homeowner’s perception on the current waste management status, and (4) to showcase feasible approaches for sustainable waste management program. The study applied the descriptive research design and was carried out to 93 homeowners who went through the (house-to-house) paper-pencil-questionnaire survey. Results showed that the subdivision produced an average of 33 tons or 16.974 kilograms of solid waste per household per month, and generated an amount of 1,369 PHP or 27.41 USD revenue from the segregated recyclable waste collected from August 1-28, 2021. Moreover, about 87% of the respondents found convenient and sought to change in paperless system. Conclusively, it was revealed that 74% of the respondents found the recycling incentive scheme more inclusive as a feasible approach for waste management strategy to sustain the solid waste management program in Modena Mactan subdivision, Basak, Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu, Philippines.

Don’t Transfer Waste, Transform Waste: A Sustainable Approach Towards Zero Waste Events Initiative During Hockey World Cup in Bhubaneshwar, India

This paper is based on the planning, execution and implementation of solid waste management in the Hockey World Cup hosted by the city of Bhubaneswar and implemented by GIZ (German Development Cooperation). Zero Waste Plan was prepared wherein establishment of a zero-waste facility; collection of waste in colour coded bins of capacity 120l; hands on training provided to the operational staff for ensuring proper segregation. Approximately 1000kgs/day of waste was segregated, out of which 30% organic, 25% Plastic, 30% Paper, 10% Metal and Glass and 5% of rejects. The initiative was successful in diverting more than 90% waste for recycling. Sustainable waste management has been exemplified in the Hockey World Cup 2018, making Bhubaneswar a pioneer city to host large event as a Zero Waste event. Well integrated, efficient and socially inclusive system was ensured in alignment with long term vision of Government of India and Smart City Missions.

Solid Waste Management (SWM) Conditions, Practices, and Challenges of Select Barangays in Lipa City

One of the significant challenges around the globe is solid waste and solid waste management. In Lipa City alone, over 167kilos of garbage are produced per day, making it the second biggest waste generator in Batangas province. The study aimed to identify the city’s solid waste management conditions, practices, and challenges, focusing on three selected barangays. The focus was to identify, evaluate, assess the existing solid waste management; and design and develop a piece of equipment as an alternative way ideal for the current condition of solid waste management for these barangays in Lipa City. This study used the descriptive-evaluative and quantitative research design; utilized the 10-year Ecological Solid Waste Management Plan of the Lipa City Environmental and Natural Resources Office or CENRO; and a personal interview with the head and 27 staff in the solid waste management of the city. This study found out that problems still arise despite the strict implementation of solid waste management in these three barangays. As part of the program to be implemented, the researchers proposed introducing a biodegradable composter known as BIOCOM.

War on Waste: Implementation of solid waste Management (RA 9003) in the Municipality of Rizal

War on Waste: Implementation of solid waste Management (RA 9003) in the Municipality of Rizal

Policy Implementation of Solid Waste Management by The Environmental Office of Bekasi Regency

Policy implementation of solid waste management is a part of public policy to implement in order to create a safe, sound environment and public space for the people. Bekasi Regency government contributes to solid waste management in their region that they assign the Environmental Office to hold the main role in implementing the policy. Thus, this study sought to profoundly describe the policy implementation of solid waste management by the Environmental Office of Bekasi Regency. This study used qualitative approach with “single instrumental case study” strategy by selecting a relevant case and focusing on the given phenomena and problems. The results show that policy implementation of solid waste management by the Environmental Office of Bekasi Regency has not been optimized due to the limited capacity of the Office in providing resources and budgets, creating new innovations, and influencing people’s mindset. However, it can be said that Environmental Office has been good enough in making policies and efforts for solid waste management since they have been sinergyzed with those of the above level.

Assessment of the Implementation of Proper Solid Waste Management of The Residents In Bonbon, Clarin, Bohol

Solid waste management is the process of collecting and treating solid wastes. It also offers solutions for recycling items that do not belong to garbage or trash. Reducing and eliminating the adverse impact of waste materials on human health and the environment supports economic development. Quality of life is the primary goal of solid waste management. To ensure environmental best practices, content or hazard potential and solid waste must be managed systematically, and it is needed to be incorporated into ecological planning. This study aimed to assess Bonbon, Clarin, and Bohol residents regarding the proper implementation of solid waste management. The quantitative-descriptive method of research was used with the aid of a modified standardized survey questionnaire. The data showed that mothers or married respondents aged 21-30 got the highest percentage. Therefore, it shows that they are the ones primarily in charge of household waste management. The Assessment of the implementation of Solid Waste Management was conducted per dimension: Planning and Control, Zero Waste Collection Service, and Waste Disposal System. According to the results, the dimension of Planning and Control was labeled as Strongly Implemented, Zero Waste Collection Service was marked as Moderately Implemented, and Waste Disposal System was categorized as Moderately Not Implemented. Therefore, it shows that the Solid Waste Management in Bonbon, Clarin, and Bohol was moderately implemented. Thus, the study's outcome served as a guide to enhance their best practices for the full implementation and sustainability of solid waste management in their locality.

The challenges for solid waste management in accordance with Agenda 21: a Brazilian case review.

This paper aims to evaluate the suitability of the Brazilian solid waste policy (BSWP) with global Agenda 21 and the challenges of implementing the BSWP in municipalities. For this, a review of the principles that guided the creation of this policy was performed to demonstrate that international pressures were important in determining its effectiveness. The contradictory relationship between the satisfactory legal framework that established the Brazilian waste management policy and its weakened implementation in the municipalities is also examined . To illustrate the difficulties faced at the local level, a case study involving municipalities that compose the state of Espírito Santowe was undertaken. In this state, the municipalities signed terms of environmental commitment with supervisory agencies who undertook, within a pre-established schedule, to implement a set of actions to shape the proper management of solid waste, adapted to the requirements of national policy and the guidelines of Agenda 21. Finally, the various difficulties in meeting the requirements are discussed. It is necessary and urgent that Brazil finds a way to coordinate the mechanisms of an innovative and well formulated legal instrument to ensure the successful implementation of solid waste management at the local level to achieve the environmental, economic and social objectives.