Implementation Of Security Policy Research Articles

Evaluation of the impact of security perception on the structural changes of MSEs through system dynamics

Micro and Small businesses (MSEs) face several challenges to survive in the market, some of these challenges are related to security matters which are the subject of this article. In Mexico MSEs are victims of crimes such as extortion, theft, and assaults, among others; this situation leads them to spend their economic resources to make structural changes to be able to continue with their commercial activities. This article is based on a survey conducted on 370 MSEs in the central region of the state of Veracruz in Mexico; the present study aims to evaluate the impact of structural changes made by businesspeople in their perception of business security. In this way, the decision-making process of MSEs facing insecurity is statistically analyzed through a simulation model considering the system dynamics methodology. To evaluate this phenomenon, we have identified four main subsystems: 1) Crime, 2) Security Perception, 3) Structural Changes, and 4) Government Policy Changes; at the same time three hypothetical scenarios were simulated: 1) Reduction in crimes committed against MSEs, 2) Government changes in public infrastructure, and 3) the combination of the previous two. The approach allows us to identify that companies make structural changes based on the events around them, rather than on the crimes that they suffer, making abrupt or precipitated decisions. Therefore, we have identified that it is not only necessary to eliminate crimes, but also to work with government strategies that allow MSEs owners and staff to improve their perception of security. This simulation model can be replicated to evaluate the implementation of security policies in other regions with high insecurity rates.

INTEGRATION OF TELEGRAM BOT AND UPTIME KUMA FOR WI-FI NETWORK MONITORING USING MIKROTIK

Wi-Fi network monitoring is a crucial aspect in ensuring the availability and security of widely used internet services. This research confirms the use of Telegram bots for notification integration with the Uptime-Kuma monitoring program and proxy devices for Wi-Fi network monitoring. The main router and network controller in this study were Mikrotik devices, while Uptime Kuma was used as a monitoring tool to track the performance and availability of the Wi-Fi network. When important events are discovered on the network, network administrators can receive quick notifications through integration with Telegram bots. In the context of Wi-Fi networks, the Security Policy Development Life Cycle (SPDLC) method is used to design relevant and effective security policies. It includes the stages of planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation and regular updating of security policies to maintain optimal levels of security. The results show that the integration of Telegram bots with the Kuma Uptime monitoring tool can improve network availability. This allows quick reaction to Uptime and Downtime reports in network conditions, which record the percentage of time network services are available. Thus, administrators do not need to wait for complaints from users if the connection is suddenly lost, because changes in connection status will automatically send a notification to Telegram.

FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRIORITY SECTORS OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY UKRAINE: CASUAL NEXUS EMPIRICAL

The paper aims to investigate the causal nexus of the parameters of financial and economic security and the development of priority sectors of the national economy (on the example of agriculture, industry, construction, and transport in Ukraine) in the years 2010-2021. The results of the causal analysis showed the greatest degree of variability in the development of Ukrainian industry from the production, economic, credit and debt components of its financial security; agriculture, forestry, and fisheries – the security of money circulation and the credit component of financial security; construction, transport, warehousing, postal and courier – all components of financial security, except investment. The practical significance of the research results lies in the development of tools for modelling the impact of policy measures of strengthening financial and economic security on the development of priority sectors of the national economy, which allows for predicting the consequences of the implementation of the state security policy in the field of structural and institutional changes.

Strengthening Fintech Security in Uganda: An Analysis of Insider Threats and Effective Risk Management Strategies

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze security policies and risk management practices for reducing insider threats in the Fintech industry in Uganda. The study aims to classify and identify insider threats, examine how they relate to risk management procedures, and offer practical recommendations for improving Fintech companies’ security measures. Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design, focusing on diverse respondents across various sectors. Data was collected through surveys from 25 respondents, including IT security specialists, accountants, finance officers, and other relevant roles. The sectors represented included Banking and Finance (52%), Security (12%), Information Technology and Telecommunications (8% each), and others such as Agriculture, Civil Society, and Public Service (each 4%). The study employed both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, with secondary data reviewed from existing literature and case studies. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS to interpret the data and identify trends in insider threat occurrences and risk management practices. Findings: The study revealed that insider threats in Uganda's Fintech sector can manifest in both physical and cyber forms. The predominant risk management practices identified include proactive measures such as robust security policies, access controls utilized by 88% of respondents, security awareness training by 80%, and continuous monitoring by 68%. Incident response and reporting procedures were also critical, ensuring that breaches are swiftly addressed to minimize impact. There was a significant positive correlation (r = .65; p < 0.05) between the frequency of past insider attacks and the regularity of risk assessments, underscoring the importance of regular evaluations in mitigating risks. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of how local cultural attitudes and regulatory frameworks impact effectiveness of risk management strategies, providing insights that can inform RMF adaptations in similar contexts. For practitioners, it recommends development and implementation of robust security policies, employee training programs, and advanced monitoring systems. Policy-makers are advised to support regulatory frameworks that mandate regular risk assessments and the adoption of best Fintech practices.

„Strategiczny Kompas” Unii Europejskiej. Większe bezpieczeństwo i skuteczniejsza obrona UE – plan działań do 2030 r.

A “STRATEGIC COMPASS” OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. STRENGTHENED SECURITY AND MORE EFFECTIVE DEFENSE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION – THE PLAN OF ACTION UNTIL 2030 The article focuses on the analysis of A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence of European Union adopted on March 2022 with the perspective of its implementation over the next 5-10 years. The return of war in Europe due to Russia’s aggression against the sovereign Ukrainian state accelerated the start of an intense debate in the EU on building common military defense capabilities of the EU member states and strengthening the issue of defending its interests. The EU must develop it to act independently and must draw conclusions from recent crises by reducing “critical dependencies.” Can the Strategic Compass become a response to threats in the new constellation of forces in the international order and thus a real project for building its own strategic power projection in international relations? The expansion of military component of the implementation of security policy should achieve an equivalent level of intervention in relation to the economic and civilian activities implemented so far as a comprehensive EU approach to responding to external conflicts and crisis challenges of the modern world. Should the EU be a global military power? The EU’s four main priority activities within its “strategic compass” were analyzed in detail: acting, securing, investing, partnership with NATO and the UN and with the countries of the global South; the EU’s security in the context of China and Russia; the “Strategic Compass”; and the EU’s taking greater responsibility for its own security and defense on a regional and global scale.

QR Code-Based Attendance System for Contact Tracking Post-Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about profound changes in daily life and introduced new challenges to public health maintenance. Despite ongoing uncertainties, with certain regions easing or completely lifting community activity restrictions, persistent concerns about the virus's continued threat prompt the need for robust health monitoring measures. In this context, the use of contact tracing apps becomes pivotal for organizing individuals' movements, monitoring social distancing, and ensuring adherence to health protocols. This study introduces a QR code-based attendance system, a meticulously designed web and Android application aimed at efficiently and accurately tracking individuals' whereabouts. The system leverages QR code scanning technology, and to enhance security, employs the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) method for data encryption. This ensures the safe encryption of sensitive data, preserving its confidentiality and integrity during transmission and storage. The research outcome is a versatile application facilitating seamless access across diverse locations, allowing real-time tracking of individuals' presence. This capability proves crucial for contact tracing efforts in the event of positive cases, contributing to the implementation of post-pandemic security and surveillance policies. The system's design and features align with the evolving landscape of the pandemic, emphasizing adaptability and comprehensive support for public health initiatives.

Characterization of Slovak police legislation

Aim: The purpose of the study is to present the system of Slovak police legislation from the authors’ scientific point of view and personal experience, and to approach the place of the subjects of police law in the Slovak legal system and in the law enforcement administration by interpreting the sources of police law. Methodology: The authors apply the standard methods of scientific investigation of the topics of police administration and police law, with particular attention to the police. Primarily, they present an analysis of the system of legal norms regulating the legal status of the police in the police mechanism of the state. Findings: The security system of the Slovak Republic is based on the security policy of the state, which contains the basic priorities implemented by the system of state bodies and institutions. The Ministry of the Interior, as the central state body responsible for the internal security and public order of the state, is primarily responsible for the implementation of the stated priorities. From the point of view of the operation of the rule of law, it is important to define legal sources for the subjects of police law that regulate the powers, duties and activities of these subjects. A special legal status is enjoyed by law enforcement authorities, which are composed of elements that ensure the effective and rational implementation of powers defined by formal legal sources. The specific tasks of the police are determined by legal norms, which are provided by individual services through police bodies. The mentioned police bodies operate at certain levels of regional and functional importance within the police system. The police is one of the important organisations that guarantee the internal security of the state and occupies an irreplaceable place in the implementation of the state's security policy. Value: The result of the scientific examination of the position of the police in the security system of the state is that it is determined what tasks the police perform as a subject of police law in the Slovak Republic. The academic work points to the organisation of the police and the system of legal norms regulating the powers of the police, especially to guarantee the internal security of the state.

Implementation Of Food Security Policy In DKI Jakarta Province (A Case Study Of PT. Food Station Tjipinang Jaya)

Food security is a strategic issue for densely populated areas like the Province of DKI Jakarta, which has limited agricultural land. This research aims to analyze the implementation of food security policies in DKI Jakarta, focusing on a case study of PT Food Station Tjipinang Jaya (FSJT) as the policy implementer. The study employs a qualitative approach using literature review methods, with data collected from various written sources such as regional regulations, official reports, scientific publications, and related websites. Through content analysis and data source triangulation, this research identifies FSJT's success in maintaining food availability, improving food access, strengthening the distribution system, and supporting local farmers. However, the implementation of the policy also faces challenges such as land limitations, food price fluctuations, changing dietary patterns, and program sustainability. Supporting data shows FSJT's contribution to the reduction of the poverty rate in DKI Jakarta from 11.5% (2021) to 10.56% (2022), as well as the distribution of 1.2 million tons of rice in 2022. Surveys also noted that 82% of the public were satisfied with FSJT's performance in maintaining food availability. To enhance food security in the future, recommendations include the development of vertical farming, strengthening community food resilience, nutritional education campaigns, and diversification of food sources. Ongoing efforts through these measures are essential to ensure the effective implementation of food security policies and the sustainability of development in the Province of DKI Jakarta.

FROM MOBILIZATION TO POLITICIZATION: UNDERSTANDING POLITICAL DYNAMICS OF COMMUNITY-BASED URBAN FOOD SECURITY POLICY IN CITY OF MAKASSAR

Since decentralization was reinforced in 1999, local politicians have exploited local policies to enhance their popularity and electability. In this study, I describe the implementation of a food security policy to demonstrate how the local arena had undergone massive political dynamics through unintegrated food governance demonstrated by local governments in Makassar City. This article aims to analyze the dynamic of urban food policy implemented by the municipality from 2013 to 2023. A qualitative approach had been employed through a case study of the implementation of food security policy. Data were collected by snowball method to eminent informants. Also, focus group discussions were employed in certain community groups. This study found that food policy in Makassar City during the study period had shown a political mobilization rather than a pure food security policy to help the community. In the policy planning, the failure was found in the limited technical analysis. The people who dwell in this city were not prepared for agricultural activities, including planting, maintaining the plants, and soil treatment. Also, the typical vegetables that were planted were not suitable for the climatic characteristics of this city. This study also found that media framing was massively exploited to escalate the positive framing of the ‘inclusivity’ of the leadership and attract the people to engage beyond food diversification. On the other side, as this policy was funded through a discretionary approach, massive negative sentiment had emerged, particularly from the legislative. They felt like an abandoned partner. Consequently, the government should create an alternative mechanism through shadow bureaucrats, designed by the mayor.

FACTORS AFFECTING SOCIAL SECURITY POLICY IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of globalization, international integration, and the application of science and technology 4.0 on the social security policy implementation in Ho Chi Minh City. Specifically, the focus is on improving the effectiveness of social security measures to ensure the material and spiritual well-being of vulnerable social groups in the city. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this study is rooted in the works of Smith (1973), Dang Ngoc Dinh (2013), Nguyen Hai Huu (2007), Nguyen Huu Dung (2010), and Phan Xuan Bien (2007). These scholars have emphasized the significant role of social security policies in the context of globalization, international integration, and technological advancements. The theoretical approach will be structured to address key issues related to social security policy, considering both material and spiritual aspects of individuals' lives. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research adopts a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The analysis involves an examination of the current social security policy implementation in Ho Chi Minh City, utilizing data and insights from Dang Ngoc Dinh, Nguyen Hai Huu, Nguyen Huu Dung, and Phan Xuan Bien. Interviews, surveys, and case studies will be employed to gather data, and statistical analyses will be conducted to assess the effectiveness of existing policies. Findings: The results of the study reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the current social security policy implementation in Ho Chi Minh City. The analysis will identify areas where improvements are needed to enhance the security of vulnerable social groups, considering both material and spiritual dimensions. Key findings will inform the development of policy recommendations. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities in implementing social security policies in the context of globalization and technological advancements. The practical implications include specific policy recommendations tailored to address the unique needs of vulnerable social groups in Ho Chi Minh City. Socially, the study aims to foster social progress by promoting the well-being and security of individuals within the community. Originality/Value: The value of this study lies in its in-depth analysis of social security policy implementation in Ho Chi Minh City within the current globalized and technologically advanced landscape. By synthesizing insights from prominent scholars and applying them to the specific context of the city, the study offers original perspectives and valuable recommendations for policymakers, contributing to the ongoing discourse on social security in urban areas.

Factors that contribute to impoverished women gaining access to social work services in Ho Chi Minh City

ABSTRACT Ho Chi Minh City has instigated measures to assist poverty-stricken citizens, both in general and disadvantaged women in particular, encouraging wide access to social work services for poverty alleviation. Despite obstacles associated with combating the worldwide pandemic and maintaining socioeconomic growth, the poverty rate continues to decline as a result of the city’s implementation of social security policies. Based upon substantial research presenting the voices of women breadwinners in families, this article finds that access to social work services (vocational training, job placement, financing, and legal guidance) considerably improves the lives of poor women and their families. Social work practitioners and government officials, however, should be more alert to the reasons why low educational attainment, large family size, unstable marital status, and unsatisfactory profession choices, limit women’s capacity to utilise poverty alleviation programmes.

Design and implementation of experimental data access security policy for HEPS container computing platform

China’s High-Energy Photon Source (HEPS), the first national highenergy synchrotron radiation light source, is under design and construction. In the future, at the first stage of HEPS, it is predicted that 24PB raw experimental data will be produced per month from 14 beamlines. Faced with such a huge scale of scientific data and diverse data analysis environments in light source disciplines, the HEPS scientific computing platform was designed and implemented based on container mirroring and dynamic orchestration technology to provide HEPS users with a data analysis environment. In this article, a data security access strategy is designed and evaluated for a scientific computing platform to ensure the security and efficiency of data access for users in the entire process of data analysis. First, the general situation of HEPS is introduced. Second, the challenges faced by the HEPS scientific computing system. Third, the architecture and service process of the scientific computing platform are described from the perspective of IT, some key technical implementations will be introduced in detail. Finally, the application effect of data access security policies on computing platforms will be demonstrated.

Usaglašenost stilova rukovođenja sa informacionom bezbednošću u organizacijama

This paper investigates the significance of the alignment of leadership styles with information security in organizations. The focus is on the analysis of transactional and transformational leadership and their contribution to the implementation of security policies and practices. Transactional leadership, focused on setting clear goals and rewarding, provides structure and accountability, while transformational leadership, which inspires and encourages change, encourages engagement, adaptability and innovation. Through the integration of these leadership styles, organizations can build a holistic approach that supports a safety culture and effectively responds to dynamic safety challenges. It is critical that leaders recognize the importance of information security and adapt their leadership styles to support the integrity, confidentiality and availability of information, key components of a secure organization in the digital age.

Interpreting Japan’s Security Interests in the Korean Peninsula

This paper aims to interpret Japan's security interests in the Korean Peninsula using a qualitative research method and realism theory as the conceptual framework. During its empire periods, Japan was known for controlling several areas in Northeast Asia including Korea. Various inhumane treatment was carried out by Japan to the inhabitants of the Korean Peninsula for 35 years (1910-1945). But that treatment stopped after Japan's defeat in World War II in 1945. Korea, which was divided into two at that time, still hated Japan. But that hatred can be overcome by South Korea but not by North Korea. Some of the actions that endanger Japan were finally carried out by North Korea. Given that North Korea had lost the country that helped it, namely the Soviet Union, Pyongyang increased its behaviour that threatened Japan's security, such as using nuclear threats or launching ICBM over Japan’s air territory. Therefore, Japan must implement security policies that can counter North Korea’s threat. Such policies are postwar processing, security, economics, national sovereignty, and the safety of Japanese lives. This paper suggests that Japan must be able to defend itself from North Korean threats. Once safe, Japan can develop its economic interests. Then Japan can live and thrive and at the same time “expand” its leverage to the country that threatens it.

Information Security Applications in Smart Cities: A Bibliometric Analysis of Emerging Research

This paper aims to analyze the intellectual structure and research fronts in application information security in smart cities to identify research boundaries, trends, and new opportunities in the area. It applies bibliometric analyses to identify the main authors and their influences on information security and the smart city area. Moreover, this analysis focuses on journals indexed in Scopus databases. The results indicate that there is an opportunity for further advances in the adoption of information security policies in government institutions. Moreover, the production indicators presented herein are useful for the planning and implementation of information security policies and the knowledge of the scientific community about smart cities. The bibliometric analysis provides support for the visualization of the leading research technical collaboration networks among authors, co-authors, countries, and research areas. The methodology offers a broader view of the application information security in smart city areas and makes it possible to assist new research that may contribute to further advances. The smart cities topic has been receiving much attention in recent years, but to the best of our knowledge, there is no research on reporting new possibilities for advances. Therefore, this article may contribute to an emerging body of literature that explores the nature of application information security and smart cities research productivity to assist researchers in better understanding the current emerging of the area.

Comparative Analysis of Sustainable Food Governance and the Alignment of Food Security Policies to Sustainable Development: A Case Study of OIC Countries

Employing Grey Relation Analysis (GRA) and Leximetrics, this study conducts a comparative analysis of sustainable food governance performance in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation countries (OIC). It assesses the alignment of their food security policies with sustainable development principles. Addressing a gap in the existing literature, the study aims to assess two separate components of food security governance, i.e., policy formulation and policy implementation. This is achieved by focusing on critical intrinsic factors like sustainable agriculture, sufficiency, resilience, and inclusivity, and sustainable finance which are often overlooked in policy formulation and evaluation. The findings reveal inadequate incorporation of sustainable finance, sustainable agriculture, circular food systems, and effective governance principles. Several countries lack concise policies (e.g., Iran, Turkmenistan, Suriname), relying on fragmented approaches, while others adopt regional food security strategies with observed differences in food governance versus policy alignment performance. The study enhances our understanding of food security governance and policy formulation and implementation, offering insights for advancing sustainability in the food security policies of the OIC.

Analisis Keamanan Sistem Informasi terhadap Kesalahan Hardware di SMK Tri Ratna

The development of technology and information is an inevitable update in entering the 4.0 era. Hardware is always needed in various technologies, whether computers or other technologies. Hardware can work according to its function if the computer has set the Instruction set including input, process, output, storage, and troubleshooting. Troubleshooting is one way to manage information security with the aim of ensuring the suitability of IT (Information Technology) practices by optimizing IT security policies and standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) in the use of hardware in the Tri Ratna Vocational lab. In order for the implementation of IT security policies and standard operating procedures (SOPs) to be optimized, interviews and analysis of any deficiencies and problems that often occur. Then the research team provides solutions or proposals to optimize the application of IT Security Policy, SOP and Daily Activity. Because with the application of IT Security Policy, SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) and daily activity that is precise, clear and firm, then every device available in the computer lab will be able to run according to its use and function optimally and the protection carried out against hardware can run optimally.

Conceptual Issues of National Security Policy-Making Under Uncertainty

The article examines the nature of the uncertainty impact on the formation and implementation of national security policy. The multiplication of uncertainties and complication of the system of social relations prompt a transformation of conceptual approaches to the identification of the national security basic features and the organization of key processes in this area. It has been proven that the development of the concepts of uncertainty and resilience prompts a reconceptualization of the national security. This process is currently taking place. The implementation of new approaches to ensuring national security contributed to the initiation of a paradigm shift in national security policy. Management of uncertainty allows for reducing its influence on national security policy-making. The development of science and increasing the level of public trust in scientific information, which is taken as a basis for shaping political decisions, are of great importance for this.

Politik Birokrasi dalam Keamanan Pelabuhan di Indonesia: Sebuah Sebab Ketidakamanan

Abstract The economy of maritime states such as Indonesia rely on the sea, not only to extract natural resources but also as an essential medium for domestic and international trade. Focusing on the aspect of trade, it is important for maritime states such as Indonesia to have sea ports that function optimally. One of the determinants of the functionality of sea ports is port security. Despite being a maritime state, the security of sea ports in Indonesia is questionable. The presence of the so called “port mafia” and numerous accounts of crime in Indonesian sea ports as well as maritime traffic accidents indicate that Indonesia is not doing well enough to safeguard the security of her ports. This article scrutinizes the security of major international ports in Indonesia. Analysis is conducted using the bureaucratic politics theory framework. Based on the assumptions of the bureaucratic politics theory, this paper finds that the multiple actors involved in securing Indonesia’s major international ports have failed to function in a coordinated matter due to poor implementation of port security policy. The poor implementation of port security itself is caused by the competing interests of said actors. Keywords: Bureaucratic competition, bureaucratic politics, Indonesia, Port security, Sea ports

An innovative two-stage algorithm to optimize Firewall rule ordering

Packet classification activity performed by a FireWall (FW) introduces high latency in network communications due to the computation time required to check whether any packet matches one of the FW rules. Such a classification process is done by sequentially checking the list of rules until a match is found or the end of the list is reached. Given the complexity of FW rules in some environments, this latency could become relevant. This problem is addressed by ordering the list of FW rules to minimize the classification latency, where the rules with higher activation frequencies are placed accordingly starting from the top of the list. This is not always feasible because dependency constraints between rules could exist: swapping the positions of dependent rules results in a loss of the integrity of the implemented security policy. For this reason, the FW rule ordering problem belongs to the realm of constrained combinatorial optimization.This paper proposes a two-stage algorithm to address this problem. The first stage performs an innovative topological sorting algorithm aimed at finding an optimal ordering for the constrained rules, taking into account the fact that rule activation frequencies are influenced by inter-packet arrival time, which typically obeys Zipf's law. The second stage employs a genetic algorithm to find the optimal ordering of all rules within the list. The proposed approach is evaluated using different filtering lists of different complexity provided by ClassBench. A comparison with other state-of-the-art algorithms addressing the same problem is performed. Furthermore, the performance analysis is extended employing an exact optimization method. The results obtained show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in minimizing packet classification latency, while a short reordering time is required.