Implementation Of Safety Guidelines Research Articles

UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ON HUMAN HEALTH: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

This comprehensive review examines the potential health effects of prolonged exposure to electromagnetic radiation, specifically from cell phones and base station transmitters. The study incorporates experimental and epidemiological research from reputable databases up to 2024 to assess the biological impacts of radiofrequency (RF) radiation on various organs and health outcomes. The mechanisms of electromagnetic radiation-induced damage include DNA damage, disruptions in the blood-brain barrier, oxidative stress, and effects on cognitive function and sleep. Potential risks, such as brain tumors, cancers, fertility issues, and neurological effects, are discussed. Safety measures by organizations like ICNIRP and WHO, public awareness campaigns, and natural remedies to reduce exposure are also addressed. Acknowledging limitations, the review calls for continued research and collaboration among stakeholders to consider new developments. Challenges related to base station transmitter exposure, including public concerns and regulatory compliance, are identified. In conclusion, the review emphasizes responsible decision-making and ongoing research to ensure the safe deployment of wireless technologies while protecting public well-being from electromagnetic radiation exposure. Implementation of safety guidelines is crucial for mitigating potential risks. Keywords: Electromagnetic radiation, Cell phones, Base station transmitters, Radiofrequency (RF) radiation, DNA damage, Safety guidelines

Practices of Infection Control Among Dental Care Providers: A Cross Sectional Study.

BackgroundA wide range of microorganisms poses a threat to patients and dental care teams. Implementation of safety guidelines is thus essential to prevent infection in dental clinics.AimTo investigate the level of infection-control practices among dental health-care providers in Jordan.MethodsA self-administered questionnaire was distributed to dental care providers from hospitals, academic institutions, and dental centres. The questionnaire covered sociodemographic variables, professional characteristics, and recommended guidelines of infection control.ResultsA total of 190 questionnaires were obtained out of 500 distributed questionnnaires (response rate: 38%). Females accounted for 62.6% of the sample and 64.7% were dentists. The majority was vaccinated against hepatitis B (82.1%) and wash their hands as usual behavior before (66.3%) and after (83.2%) treatment. Approximately 87.9% wear gloves and 78.9% wear masks while performing dental procedures. Autoclave sterilization and puncture-resistant containers for sharp instruments were used by 90.5% and 88.4%, respectively. The majority (81.0%) had protocols for emergency treatment of needle stick or other sharps accidents. High volume evacuation was used in 28.6% of public hospitals compared to 19.4% in academic institutions (P<0.01). In addition, surface barriers for dental unit surfaces were used by 70.2% of private dental clinics, 50% of public hospitals, and 36.1% of academic institutions (P<0.001). Finally, compared to dentists, dental support staff showed low compliance with infection-control guidelines.ConclusionThe overall practice of infection-control measures among the participants is very good. Educational programs and training strategies should be implemented to maximize and enhance the compliance of the dental care providers with infection-control guidelines.

Principals’ Effectiveness in the Implementation of Safety Guidelines on Physical Infrastructure in Public Secondary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya

A Research Project Submitted to the Department of Educational Management, Policy and Curriculum Studies, School of Education in Partial Fulfillment for the Award of the Degree of Master of Education of Kenyatta University,July, 2020

Challenges in the anesthetic management of ambulatory patients in the MRI suites.

MRI is becoming an indispensable diagnostic tool. The need for prolonged motion-free periods has substantially increased the need for deep sedation or anesthesia in a challenging environment. This review summarises recent literature with respect to pharmacological sedative strategies, nonpharmacological alternative approaches, airway management and safety issues in the ambulatory setting. Most literature researches the pediatric patient population. The American Society of Pediatrics published guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during sedation for diagnostic procedures. Dexmedetomidine is the most researched agent for sedation. It remains uncertain what the clinical implications are of the potential neurotoxicity of repeat sedation or anesthesia in young children. Airway strategies highlight the use of end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring. Technical imaging advancement and nonpharmacological sedation alternatives allow for shorter procedures with a lower need for sedation. The anesthetic management of ambulatory patients in the MRI environment has its specific challenges and safety issues. However, the implementation of safety guidelines, new pharmacological and alternative nonpharmacological sedation strategies offer interesting perspectives to tackle these challenges.

Barriers and Strategies for Early Mobilization of Patients in Intensive Care Units.

Early mobilization of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) is safe, feasible, and beneficial. However, implementation of early mobility as part of routine clinical care can be challenging. The objective of this review is to identify barriers to early mobilization and discuss strategies to overcome such barriers. Based on a literature search, we synthesize data from 40 studies reporting 28 unique barriers to early mobility, of which 14 (50%) were patient-related, 5 (18%) structural, 5 (18%) ICU cultural, and 4 (14%) process-related barriers. These barriers varied across ICUs and within disciplines, depending on the ICU patient population, setting, attitude, and ICU culture. To overcome the identified barriers, over 70 strategies were reported and are synthesized in this review, including: implementation of safety guidelines; use of mobility protocols; interprofessional training, education, and rounds; and involvement of physician champions. Systematic efforts to change ICU culture to prioritize early mobilization using an interprofessional approach and multiple targeted strategies are important components of successfully implementing early mobility in clinical practice.