Implementation Of Public Policies Research Articles

Implementation of Public Service Policy through Online Media and Drive Thru at the Bogor City Population and Civil Registration Office

The implementation of public service policies through online media is a service to facilitate the public in managing population documents. With this service, people do not need to queue at the Bogor City Disdukcapil office. This service policy is a form of application of presidential regulation number 95 of 2018 concerning online-based government systems. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of implementing service policies through online drive thru media at Disdukcapil Bogor City and the impact resulting from this policy. This research uses qualitative methods. Data was collected by interviews, observation and documentation. The data is then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the process of implementing public service policies through online drive thru at the Bogor City Disdukcapil which was seen from the dimensions of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure had been carried out well. However, there are obstacles in the communication dimension, this is because there are still quite a lot of people who do not know and do not understand about the use of services through online drive thru media. On the other hand, this policy has had a positive impact. This can be seen from the fact that there are also many people who use services through online drive thru media. The implications of research on the implementation of public service policies through the online drive-thru media Disdukcapil Bogor City are theoretically good, but the resulting impact has not been maximized.

Food availability, perceived food environment and social norm perceptions of healthy and vegetarian food consumption at a public music festival in the Netherlands: a cross-sectional study

ObjectiveTo gain insight into the food availability, the perceived food environment, and social norm perceptions in favour of healthy and vegetarian food consumption at a festival.DesignTwo cross-sectional substudies were conducted...

Challenges of public governance for the implementation of public policies

The aim is to promote conceptual, historical and contextual approaches to the main challenges of governance in implementing public policies aimed at developing sustainable cities. The research methodology adopted was qualitative; the method was deductive; the strategy was bibliographical and documentary review. This study broadens and fosters debates on public governance and sustainable development; it contextualizes the main challenges of public governance in the face of the modern and bureaucratic state, barriers that limit, distort, compromise and can render public policy innocuous; and it contributes to studies that seek to understand the gaps and failures in the implementation of public policies.

Mengurai Potensi Media Sosial dalam Memperkuat Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik

This research aims to explore the potential of social media in supporting the implementation of public information disclosure policies. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data is collected through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, participant observation, and social media content analysis. The collected data is analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify patterns, themes, and insights relevant to the research objectives. Results This research reveals that social media has significant potential in strengthening the implementation of public information disclosure policies. Social media can facilitate wide dissemination of information, enhance public participation, and promote government transparency and accountability. However, challenges such as digital literacy, regulations, and adequate policies must be addressed to fully utilize the potential of social media.

MUSEUM DAN SEKOLAH: SINERGI KEBIJAKAN DEMOKRATISASI KEBUDAYAAN MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI DAN BUDAYA DI KOTA LA ROCHELLE - PRANCIS

Our article describes the relationship between museums and schools as a policy of democratisation of French culture, a policy that has encouraged the ministry of education and the ministry of culture to work together in designing arts and cultural learning programmes in museums and in schools. The case study of the implementation of the national policy of democratisation of culture by the municipality of La Rochelle is an important consideration that can help us to understand how the locality of public policy implementation in France can contribute specific characteristics to the cultural development and management of museums and schools. Arts and culture learning in museums aims to bring students into direct contact with museum collections. The aim is to give students real-life experiences, encouraging them to easily express or talk about them, both in the classroom and beyond. Learning in museums is designed to build sensitivity to emotions and impressions that arise when dealing directly with museum objects, when looking at the shape, colour or material of museum objects. Students will comment and express their experiences. This is the virtue of the learning process.

POLICY RECOMMENDATION FOR INTEGRATED SMART HEATING SYSTEM

In the context of the challenges posed by global climate change and the need for a sustainable energy transition, this study addresses the ways in which innovative strategies contribute to the formulation of public policies aimed at optimising heating systems. This research aims to identify solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to increase energy efficiency in the field of heating, essential aspects in achieving global sustainability goals to formulate policy recommendations for an integrated heating system. Adopting a mixed methodological approach, this analysis combines the literature review with a systematic examination of different initiatives and solutions adopted at the urban level to extract patterns of good practice and highlight relevant relationships and differences. The research emphasises the importance of the synergy between innovation, governance, and financing mechanisms in promoting sustainable and effective solutions. In the light of good practices and lessons learned from cities such as Copenhagen, Stockholm, Helsinki, Vancouver, and Freiburg, the authors' contribution focuses on identifying governance strategies that facilitate the transition to optimised heating systems. These cities demonstrate how the implementation of well-designed public policies can act as a catalyst for the adoption of sustainable heating solutions, highlighting the essential role of public policy in mediating urban development needs and the effective implementation of sustainability initiatives. The research results show that adopting an integrated and participatory approach involving all relevant actors can speed up the adoption of more efficient heating systems with reduced environmental impact. This underlines the importance of adopting legislative and public policy frameworks that stimulate heating innovation and encourage collaboration between the public, private and community sectors. Beneficiaries of this research include policy makers, energy professionals, and the academic community, providing them with a solid foundation for the development and implementation of effective public policies. The study concludes that it is essential to develop public policy strategies that promote the adoption of sustainable heating solutions, based on lessons learned from cities that have successfully implemented such initiatives. Thus, progress towards a sustainable energy future can be accelerated, contributing significantly to global efforts to reduce the negative impact on the environment.

The Role of Communication Media in Socio-Environmental Conflicts

In recent decades, certain environment-related issues have come into the public eye. This article aims to analyse socio-environmental conflicts from both a democratic and a communication policy perspective. Given that these socio-environmental conflicts are the response to public policies, this article seeks to study the role played by the media in shaping them. The study focuses on the Basque Country, where many socio-environmental conflicts arise due to the implementation of public environmental policies. The methodology includes quantitative analysis using the data obtained from conducting a press analysis, and a qualitative approach using information obtained from in-depth interviews and the analysis of documentation. The results suggest a communicational and democratic deficit in the socio-environmental conflicts analysed, since the media do not help to build public opinion in a dialogical and dialectical way. To address this, we need a more diverse field of communication beneficial for environmental issues, so that we can work on information, considering the perspectives of all actors and the main topics of discussion. Environmental issues should go beyond traditional representative policies, inviting a broader range of actors in debates.

Acceptance and Hesitancy of COVID 19 Vaccination Among Medical and Allied Health Students in India - A Pilot Study

Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has had a lasting impact globally, resulting in an exponential rise in mortality and morbidity associated with it. In order to counteract this deadly disease, several Covid-19 vaccines were introduced in human trials. In the midst of lot of controversies regarding the efficacy of these vaccines, as well as the potential adverse effects experienced by the vaccinated individuals the questions of acceptance and hesitancy grew stronger. Since the medical and allied health students have access and understanding of evidence based research, their opinions would help in understanding the situation better. Hence, the aim of the present study was to learn about acceptance, hesitancy of Covid vaccination among health care students. A questionnaire-based online survey was conducted in India between 1st May 2021 and 12th July 2021. A total of 212 responses from health care students were obtained from various states. The questionnaire was circulated via social media platforms, which mainly included questions on acceptance, hesitancy, efficacy and adverse effects of vaccines available in India. Responses have been received from Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, Haryana, New Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab. 61.8% of the responders were from the age group of 18-24. The review of this very important aspect is crucial which has been often neglected amidst the pandemic. This study may help in implementation of better public policies in future.

Cancer situation in Latin America and its public policies

Introduction: Cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean presents a worrisome growth, with forecasts of increased incidence and mortality. Factors such as population aging, changes in lifestyles, and inequalities in access to medical care complicate its management. Prevention, early detection and adequate treatment are essential, requiring effective public policies and concerted action among various social and health actors.Methodology: A literature review focused on the situation of cancer in Latin America, examining the implementation of public policies in the region. Documents published since 2019, in three languages, were reviewed, identifying practices and lessons learned in the prevention and early detection of cancer, mainly breast cancer.Results: Latin America faces an increasing cancer burden due to demographic, epidemiological and lifestyle factors. Prevention and early detection efforts vary significantly across the region, with some countries implementing national cancer plans. However, significant challenges exist in financing, equitable access to health services, and comprehensive care.Conclusions: It is crucial to develop comprehensive public policies that address the social determinants of health, promote healthy lifestyles, and ensure equitable access to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment services. The participation of all sectors of society, including citizens, is fundamental for effective cancer management in the region. The implementation of evidence-based programs and the strengthening of health systems are essential to address this public health challenge.

The socioeconomic gradient in overweight and obesity among Colombian adult and pediatric populations: A scoping review.

Background: The imminent increase in overweight and obesity prevalence constitutes a pervasive concern for the adult and pediatric Colombian population. Nonetheless, the unequal distribution across distinct social groups limits the implementation of public health policies targeting these escalating rates. Aim: This study aimed to compile existing evidence regarding the prevalence of overweight and obesity in relation to the socioeconomic status (SES) of the Colombian population. Methods: A scoping review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews parameters in MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, and LILACS databases for inclusion of investigations published up to January 2024. Results: Twenty-two cross-sectional studies were included. A higher prevalence of overweight and obesity was documented in adults with lower SES defined by social stratum and monetary income, while in particular for nonpregnant adult women, the prevalence of excess weight was higher in the medium-low socioeconomic stratum. In the pediatric population, higher SES defined by social stratum was directly related to an increased prevalence and risk of overweight and obesity. The ownership of household assets, however, was positively related to the risk of overweight in both adult and pediatric populations. Conclusion: The findings of this investigation disclose a socioeconomic gradient in overweight and obesity in Colombia that resembles the epidemiological distribution in high-income countries for adults, though similar to low-income countries for the pediatric population. Further intersectoral interventions aimed at the most vulnerable groups are imperative to mitigate the inequalities that condition their predisposition to overweight and obesity.

PROMOTING QUALITY OF LIFE AND SUSTAINABILITY.

The promotion of quality of life and sustainability is an interdisciplinary theme of great contemporary relevance. It focuses on finding approaches that balance human well- being with preserving natural resources and the health of the planet. This theme covers a variety of areas, from public health and urban development to environmental conservation and economic policy. The objective of this study is to investigate strategies and practices that seek to improve people's quality of life in a sustainable way. This study is a bibliographic review, in which a multidisciplinary approach was adopted that integrated qualitative and quantitative analyses. Data collection covered the investigation of specialized literature, relevant case studies and an in-depth analysis of socio-environmental indicators. The results demonstrated that the promotion of quality of life and sustainability requires an integrated approach. Successful initiatives include the implementation of efficient public transport policies, the creation of urban green spaces, the adoption of renewable energies and education for environmental awareness. Public awareness and cross-sectoral collaboration also emerged as critical factors in achieving positive outcomes. Promoting quality of life and sustainability is not just a necessity, but an imperative to ensure a livable future for future generations. The integrated approach, combined with the participation of society and government engagement, can result in an effective balance between human well-being and preservation of the environment. By prioritizing sustainability in all spheres of life, we can aspire to a future where prosperity and care for the planet go hand in hand.

AVALIAÇÃO DE PROJETOS EDUCATIVOS

The evaluation process of the educational projects is an indispensable part of consummation and consolidation of the same. Studies on the evolution of education over the last decades have presented evaluation as a valuable instrument for the implementation of public policies that involve education and its validation in the school environment through educational projects. Once the allegations about the importance of evaluation throughout the development process of the educational project have been concluded, in a second instance, it is fundamental to reflect on the quality of the agents, the instruments and the evaluation strategies so that the evaluation is more cleared, In the process that compromise the seriousness and the final results and the advances that accompany it. It is important to emphasize that the composition of the evaluators should be observed, and it is essential that the evaluation team share common pedagogical, social, philosophical and even axiological conceptions, that is, assuming that the evaluator’s view is also influenced by his / her experiences , This with the politeness of maintaining impartiality in the judging process. In view of the above, this article proposes, through a bibliographical review, to bring to the fore the issues here alleged and, under the view of valorization of evaluation as a summative instrument in the implementation of the educational project.

Educational Investment: Repercussions on the implementation of public policies for teacher training and valorization

Educational Investment: Repercussions on the implementation of public policies for teacher training and valorization

Either win-win deal or exploitation? Narratives surrounding volunteering in the social scientific literature

Volunteering is an essential resource for European countries and can be an opportunity for social participation. Yet it can also lead to exploitation. Social scientific narratives on this object are important because of the role that scholars can play in the development and implementation of public policies. Drawing on the observation that older people provide a significant portion of volunteer work, this article examines to what extent and how the social scientific literature about older volunteers questions the risk of exploitation that is inherent to any form of voluntary engagement. We find that these discourses predominantly describe volunteering as a means to improve older people’s lives and as a needed contribution. Risks of exploitation are rarely addressed. To help avoid ageism in social sciences and in volunteering policies and programmes, we suggest that scholars should give more awareness to the volunteering-exploitation nexus in their studies of older volunteers.

Changing landscape of alcohol-associated liver disease in younger individuals, women, and ethnic minorities.

Alcohol use is the most important determinant of the development of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) and of predicting long-term outcomes in those with established liver disease. Worldwide, the amount, type, and pattern of use of alcohol vary. Alcohol use and consequent liver disease have been increasing in certain ethnic groups especially Hispanics and Native Americans, likely due to variations in genetics, cultural background, socio-economic status, and access to health care. Furthermore, the magnitude and burden of ALD have been increasing especially in the last few years among females and young adults who are at the prime of their productivity. It is critical to recognize the problem and care for these patients integrating cultural aspects in liver clinics. At the federal level, a societal approach is needed with the implementation of public health policies aiming to reduce alcohol consumption in the community. By addressing these challenges and promoting awareness, we can strive to reduce the burden of ALD, especially in high-risk demographic groups to improve their long-term health outcomes. Finally, we need studies and quality research examining these changing landscapes of demographics in ALD as a basis for developing therapeutic targets and interventions to reduce harmful drinking behaviours in these high-risk demographic groups.

Abstract LB143: Environmental assessment of alcohol-related policies and practices at US cancer organizations

Abstract In 1998, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) declared that the consumption of alcoholic beverages was a class I carcinogen to humans; the designation was reaffirmed in 2007 and 2010. Despite this, approximately 4% of new cancer cases worldwide in 2020 were attributable to alcohol intake. Growing evidence indicates that alcohol use increases the risk of cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract (oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, and larynx) and lower digestive tract (colon, rectum, and liver). Over half of the 6.3 million cases of these cancers are considered preventable, underscoring notable gaps regarding alcohol consumption and cancer prevention. Despite (1) the longstanding designation of alcohol as an established carcinogen, (2) an increasing and consistent body of data noting alcohol as a leading contributor to the global cancer burden, and (3) the publication of policy statements by authoritative sources, it is unclear whether cancer-focused institutions are aware of these facts or are acting on these data (i.e., implementing evidence-based policies and practices to limit alcohol-related cancer risks for their employees, guests, or the public). Driven by these data and shortfalls, we developed a 22-item survey to inquire about cancer organizations' interpretation of current literature, existing policies, decision-making processes, inclination to act, and perceived responsibility to lead in the realms of public education and policy implementation to mitigate alcohol-related cancer risks in the public’s interest. The survey will be sent to over 100 leading U.S. cancer organizations, including NCI-designated- and other major cancer centers, cancer-oriented professional organizations, and cancer-research organizations. It underwent rigorous testing for clarity, brevity, and expected response time, also drawing upon the expertise of five survey-science professionals. The study is under institutional review board (IRB) review, and we anticipate the survey’s distribution in the first quarter of the calendar year 2024. We expect to share the survey instrument and results during the meeting. Citation Format: Meghan Si, Stephanie Martch, Sanjay Shete, Ernest Hawk. Environmental assessment of alcohol-related policies and practices at US cancer organizations [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 2 (Late-Breaking, Clinical Trial, and Invited Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(7_Suppl):Abstract nr LB143.

Power Dynamics in Collaborative Governance Processes: A Case Study of a Disadvantaged Neighbourhood in Southern Spain

This study focuses on assessing collaborative governance from the perspective of power dynamics in a disadvantaged neighbourhood in southern Spain: Las Palmeras. Increasing global urbanisation in recent decades has exacerbated problems of segregation within cities, posing a major challenge to achieving healthy urban environments for harmonious coexistence. Public policies have struggled to address this challenge, particularly following the adoption of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which have underlined the importance of fostering inclusiveness and sustainability in urban environments. In this context, collaborative governance has emerged as a prominent strategy for democratising the implementation of public policies in urban contexts. However, the efficacy of collaborative governance is hampered by the dynamics of power relations, which limits its effectiveness. The aim of this study is understanding how these dynamics mediate collaborative processes in urban regeneration contexts, an area little addressed so far. Through a case study and the systematisation of experiences, the study proposes strategic recommendations for managing these dynamics within collaborative governance. The insights drawn from this study can serve as a basis for better addressing urban challenges, thus fostering greater inclusiveness and sustainability in urban areas as well as offering valid lines for future research in the field.

Implementation of Public Policy to Achieve Sustainable Development: Challenges and Strategies

This research aims to analyze and understand various challenges and effective strategies in implementing public policies for sustainable development. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data obtained from a review of related literature. The data is processed and analyzed to identify relevant trends and patterns. The research results show that coordination between agencies, adapting policies to local conditions, limited funding, and community participation are the main challenges in policy implementation. Effective strategies include developing cooperation, policy flexibility, innovative funding, and improving communication and public education. Technology, particularly in information and communications, has proven important in increasing transparency and efficiency. Response to climate change and adaptation to global economic and geopolitical challenges are also critical aspects. In conclusion, a collaborative and adaptive approach is needed to overcome these challenges and achieve effective sustainable development.

Reflections on Sexuality and The Invisibility of The Dissenting Body of People with Disabilities

Introduction: Throughout history, people with disabilities have consistently been perceived by society through a lens of stigma and prejudice, linked to an ableist ideology that they cannot or are incapable of leading a full life with rights guaranteed to work, education, sexuality, or gender choice.
  
 Objective: This paper endeavors to delve into the aspects encompassing the domain of sexuality and the body of people with disabilities as beings endowed with desires, capable of being desired, and holding the right to exercise their sexuality with their inherent particularities.
  
 Method: The methodology employed was a qualitative approach, underpinned by investigation and bibliographical analysis, incorporating books, articles, dissertations, legislation, and statistical data.
  
 Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is grounded on scholarly studies concerning the social construction of the body, sexuality, and social policies, as well as legislation pertinent to individuals with disabilities.
  
 Results and Discussion: The findings illuminate a paradigm enshrouded in ideals of conformity, martyrdom, and pity concerning the sexuality of these individuals, accentuating the necessity for enhanced implementation of affirmative actions and public policies that acknowledge the specificities of this segment.
  
 Research Implications: Investigations into this theme can contribute to demystifying narratives and prejudices associated with the functionality of the body of the person with disabilities, fostering their empowerment and the formulation of policies on gender, sexual and reproductive health, mindful of human diversity.
  
 Originality/Value: Thus, the significance of this paper lies in reflecting upon and challenging stigmatized notions, for in the contemporary society where corpornormativity is deemed the aesthetic benchmark, predicated on the ideal of perfect bodies, the perspective on individuals with bodies deviating from this standard is relegated to mere commiseration and denial of rights, a situation that necessitates rectification, aspiring towards dignity, respect, and equality of opportunities for all individuals, across all life's facets.

Dyslipidemia: the association between risk and protective fac-tors in adolescence

Objective: Assessing risk and protective factors associated with dyslipidemia in adolescents. Materials and Methods: The study population comprised 77.833 schoolchildren of Montes Claros Country - MG, whereas the final sample comprised 635 adolescents (10 to 16 years old). Socio-demographic, biological, behavioral and family history variables were herein analyzed. Metabolic parameters encompassed total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein choles-terol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c). Results: The female sex (p-0.008) and the age groups 10-11 / 12-13 years (p-0.008 and p-0.035) presented changes related to mixed hyperlipidemia. Overweight was associated with changes in TG (p-0.000) and with low HDL-c (p-0.000). Family history of dyslipidemia showed association (p-0.016) with undesirable LDL-c. However, sexual maturation was associated as protective factor with the development of hyper-triglyceridemia (p-0.001), and with-low HDL-c in the female sex. Conclusion: The identification of frequencies and factors presented in the current research is a potential tool to help subsidizing the elaboration and implementation of public policies addressing the adoption of preventive measures and health promotion in adolescence.