Implementation Of National Projects Research Articles

Illegal Activities of Cartel Organizations in the Field of Public Procurement as a New Object of Statistical Study

The sphere of public procurement and the disbursement of budget funds in all countries is an environment that attracts not only respectable entrepreneurs who want to make guaranteed money, but also various “criminal white-collar elements.” According to various estimates, the volume of financing for public procurement in the Russian Federation occupies up to one third of the total GDP. A large number of labor and financial resources are involved in this area, while regularly changing legislation in this area, as well as the complexity of procurement procedures for different categories of goods, works, and services create favorable conditions and allow unscrupulous bidders, as well as corrupt customer representatives, to obtain unjustified profits and illegal remuneration. In the current situation, the introduction of new control measures becomes vital to ensure fair competition and efficient use of budget funds. That is why additional research and measures aimed at eliminating these problems and the preconditions for their occurrence are an integral part of ensuring the effectiveness of the public procurement system and protecting public interests.Purpose of the research is to study the genesis of cartel agreements in public procurement and their impact on the implementation of national projects in the Russian Federation, as well as the impact of cartel agreements on the presence of healthy competition and the efficiency of spending budget funds. As part of the paper, the state of crime in this area was examined; the signs of cartel agreements, methods for identifying cartels, as well as signs of collusion between the customer and the participant in public procurement were identified.Methods and materials. The author in his paper applies a comprehensive methodological approach, including analysis of statistical data, methods of the general theory of statistics, as well as methods of synthesis and analysis. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the current legal regulation in the field of public procurement. Graphical and tabular methods were used to visualize statistical data. The study is based on data provided by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia, the Federal Treasury of the Russian Federation, the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation and the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court.Results of the study. The paper made a quantitative assessment of the scope of public procurement in recent years, and assessed the work carried out by law enforcement officials and the antimonopoly service. Typical violations of antimonopoly legislation during public procurement are given and methods for identifying them are proposed. The illegal schemes used by cartel participants in electronic trading are analyzed, as well as problematic issues and ways to resolve them that arise in practice. The paper proposes various approaches to increasing the efficiency of law enforcement and control agencies. An analysis of law enforcement practice revealed problems associated with proving crimes in this area, and noted an insufficient level of interaction between law enforcement agencies and the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation.Conclusion. In the study, the author analyzed the main features of cartels, proposed methods for identifying them, as well as ways to improve the verification activities carried out. The presented measures do not exhaust the topic of the study, and to effectively combat cartels, a systematic approach is recommended, including not only improving the quality of work of law enforcement and control agencies, but also improving the software and hardware used in carrying out inspections. Cartels in public procurement are a relatively new phenomenon for Russia; statistical data obtained from the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation indicate that law enforcement and control authorities are just beginning their work to counter the criminal behavior of participants in cartel agreements. Only the fruitful joint work of law enforcement and control agencies will ensure the economic security of the state and protect the national interests of the Russian Federation.

Institutional measures to support the Education – Labour Market system in regions of Russia

The paper analyses the dynamics of unemployment in the Central Federal District regions in 2018-2022. The main issues are problems at the Russian labour market in 2020-2023, and measures of their state regulation taken at the federal and regional levels. The paper considers the measures of state support for the Russian labour market during the COVID-19 pandemic and economic restrictions, and describes their consequences. Also there is an assessment of the role of secondary vocational education system, implementation of state programs and national projects, i.e. the federal projects «Professional», «Young Professionals». Paper listed the professions and specialties in colleges of the Ivanovo and Yaroslavl regions. On the example of the Ivanovo region we consider the establishment of educational and production centres (clusters). The study considers goals, objectives, stages, directions of development, institutional environment, services of the National Qualifications System of the Russian Federation, the essence of Independent Qualification Assessment in details. The study also highlights the role of the state for a secondary vocational education system development.

Professional training of teachers for preschool children in the Tambov region (1918-1941)

Introduction. In the context of the ongoing modernization of Russian education, during the implementation of national projects ”Demography”, ”Education” with the opening of new educational institutions, there is an acute shortage of not only school, but also preschool teachers. Along with the tasks of ensuring accessibility of preschool education, updating the content and improving the quality of preschool education, the problem of professional training of teaching staff has become urgent. The training of preschool specialists to solve the personnel issue of the region has been carried out in the Tambov region since the inclusion of preschool education in the state public education system. During this time, a great deal of theoretical and practical experience has been accumulated, which is advisable to rethink and use at a new stage in the implementation of this area of state policy in the field of preschool education. Materials and methods. The main sources of the research were materials from the funds of the State Archives of the Tambov Region, published sources and periodicals. Results. A retrospective analysis of the system of professional training of preschool teachers in the Tambov region in the period from 1918 to the beginning of the Great Patriotic War was carried out. The characteristics of various types of educational institutions that train preschool specialists in the Tambov region are given, giving an idea of the formation of a state multi-level system of professional pedagogical training of specialists in preschool education: training in short-term and long-term courses, in pedagogical technical schools, in universities. Attention is focused on the dependence of the duration, forms, methods and content of professional training on changes in the directions of state policy, as well as under the influence of socio-economic conditions of life in the country. Conclusion. It is concluded that in the Tambov region in the period from 1918 to 1941, professional training was carried out, first of all, for practical workers of preschool institutions (kindergarten teachers and workers of children's summer playgrounds) through the organization of course training, as well as in secondary specialized educational institutions (since 1923). The experience of university training was short-lived (1918- 1923) and was associated with the opening and subsequent reorganization of Tambov State University.

The Impact of the State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Field of Demography and Health-Care on the Quality of Life of the Population

The study examines the features of state policy in the field of demography and health care, special attention is paid to the analysis of the main indicators of the quality of life of the population, as well as the results already achieved within the framework of the national projects “Demography” and “Health Care”. The problems of low life expectancy of the population and a decrease in the birth rate have been identified. Based on the results of monitoring of the national projects “Demography” and “Health Care”, it was concluded that they are interconnected and it is possible to achieve the targets only through the successful implementation of both national projects. Based on this, the research suggests measures aimed at improving state policy in the field of demography and health, including the need to strengthen measures aimed at combating neoplasms, including malignant ones, which in turn will have a positive impact on the quality of life of the country’s population.

National Projects as a tool for Implementing the Welfare State in Modern Russia

Introduction. A national project is a strategic plan for the development of the country in any specific area, adopted for a certain period, including target indicators, tasks necessary for implementation to achieve them, designation of methods and means of achieving goals, implying financing in the required amount. In Russian political practice, national projects in their content are primarily related to social policy. National projects in modern Russia can be considered as a tool for implementing the policy of the welfare state.Methodology and sources. The author used foreign and Russian theories of the welfare state and legal acts of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of the study was: the theory of social representations by S. Moscovici, namely the idea that representations are a specific way of understanding and communication, which creates reality and common sense; modern theories of public administration efficiency. The empirical basis was data from sociological surveys and official statistics.Results and discussion. The current results of the implementation of national projects are considered within the framework of compliance with the following components of the welfare state: creating a comfortable social environment; creating conditions and opportunities for self-realization and revealing the talent of each person; the emergence of incentives for the creation and functioning of non-state institutions aimed at improving the quality of life of citizens.Conclusion. National projects in the near future can be considered as potential opportunities for overcoming a number of difficulties and social problems within the framework of the socio-economic development of Russia, and thereby ensuring the strengthening of the welfare state.

Налоговые риски в контексте достижения национальных целей развития России на 2024 год

The subject of the study is tax risks arising in the implementation of strategic tasks of Russia's development to ensure the achievement of socially significant results in the breakthrough scientific, technological and socio—economic de-velopment of the country, improving people's living standards in 2024. The objectives of the work are to identify the essence and sources of significant tax risks that create uncertainty in the implementation of strategic objectives of Russia and national projects, and the formation of their consequenc-es/probabilities matrix. The sources of tax risks visualized using the Ishikawa method are analyzed. The key problems preventing the successful fulfillment of the strategic tasks set for the Russian economy and the implementation of na-tional projects are shown. The essence of tax risks is established as a result of the influence of tax uncertainties on the fulfillment of the tasks of national pro-jects and the ways to prevent them as a result of the control and analytical work of tax authorities aimed at ensuring macroeconomic stability and a steady increase in socio-economic indicators are presented. Proposals have been formulated to eliminate the sources of tax risks. The con-clusion is made about the need for continuous tax control of tax risks during the entire period of fulfillment of the national development goals of Russia.

ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ОРГАНОВ ВЛАСТИ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ: АНАЛИЗ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ

In modern Russian society, social networks have become a significant channel of communication between authorities and the population. Thanks to the analysis of social networks, it has become possible to evaluate the reactions of residents in real time and identify the most pressing social problems. In this regard, it becomes relevant to study the direct participation of the population in the practice of making management decisions. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of interaction between authorities and the population on social networks. Methodology and methods: the article presents the results of the second wave of data analysis of the social network “Vkontakte” in the context of the implementation of national projects. The assessment of the interaction of authorities with the population was carried out according to three main criteria: the implementation of national projects, the role of the population in decision-making, and the presence of communication elements. The results of a comparative study (2020 and 2023) indicate the presence of a number of formal changes in the organization of their interaction. However, real communication between regional authorities and the population remains ineffective.

Legal provision of national economic security in the face of unprecedented sanctions pressure

The subject of the study is normative and other legal acts, materials of law enforcement practice, provisions of domestic legal theory concerning the security of the Russian economy in the context of sanctions pressure. The object of the study is public relations regulated by regulatory acts that consolidated anti-sanctions measures. The purpose of the research is to study, generalize, theoretical and practical understanding of the legal regulation of ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation, to develop on this basis a set of theoretical conclusions, legislative proposals and practical recommendations that provide a modern understanding of legislation in the field under consideration. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the main anti-sanctions measures taken in the Russian Federation to counteract restrictions in the economic sector, which made it possible to stabilize the situation in the Russian national economy as soon as possible. The methodological basis for achieving the set research goal was the methods of complex, systemic, comparative legal, informational, and statistical analysis. The conclusions of the study also have a scientific novelty: in the context of the strengthening of existing and the emergence of new challenges and threats to economic security, the Russian Federation maintains a fairly high level of economic sovereignty and socio-economic stability. Our country needs to continue its policy of rapid response to the sanctions pressure of unfriendly states, regulatory acts are required to be adopted aimed at structural changes in the Russian economy and reducing the dominance of Western instruments in foreign trade relations, infrastructure development and strengthening partnerships with friendly states, investment development, active improvement of digital financial technologies, updating and prolonging the implementation of national projects. The above measures should contribute to improving the well-being of Russian citizens and ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of Russia.

Analysis on the dynamics and structure of scientific and innovation-information development indicators of the Russian federal districts

The factor of scientific and innovation-information development of the country has a significant impact on the level of its economic security. The article presents an analysis of science, innovation and information systems development in Russia, as they are one of the most important factors of the economic security of the state. An assessment of the leading and lagging regions in terms of innovation activity of organisations and volume of research and development was made. Also, directions for development were identified which require additional detailed study of science, innovation and information systems development at the level of federal districts with respect to their specific features and implementation of national projects. The obtained data are the basis for further assessment of the Russian economic security level within the framework of the National Security Strategy.

МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ИНИЦИАТИВЫ ООН В ОБЛАСТИ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ НА ПЕРИОД ДО 2030 ГОДА

The article discusses international UN initiatives in the field of road safety until 2030. A comparative analysis of two projects was carried out: the Global Plan “Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011-2020” and the Global Plan “Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030”. It is noted that the second project was developed on the basis of an integrated approach, has a clear structure, a number of components and is aimed at implementing the concept: road traffic as a “Safe System”. The positive results of the implementation in the Russian Federation of two Federal target programs designed for the periods 2006-2012 are argued. and 2013-2020, which made it possible to significantly reduce the number of victims of road accidents. Modern projects are being considered, including the NP “Safe Quality Roads”, aimed at solving national problems in the field of road safety. Conclusions are drawn about the feasibility of international initiatives and the implementation of national programs and projects in order to improve road safety and minimize social risk for its participants.

Monitoring of national projects in Russia and risks associated with their implementation

National projects developed in accordance with the national development goals of Russia allow us to implement key tasks for socio-economic development of the country, as well as welfare of its population. Evaluation of performance indicators and control points at all stages of national projects functioning allows to determine the need for operational management decisions at local, regional, and federal levels. In the conducted research, the monitoring implementation of national projects in Russian system has been considered. The assessment of key risks and possible threats to national projects implementation has been performed out, as well as possible ways to solve problems proposed. The main documents that regulate national projects execution, the mechanism and structure of national projects monitoring have also been studied. Traditional theoretical research methods were used in the article, including system analysis and synthesis, as well as inductive and deductive approaches that made it possible to evaluate the “Electronic Budget” – a unified state integrated information system for public finance management of Russia, as well as a separately functioning system based on the “Center for Information Technology and Systems of Executive Authorities named after A.V. Starovoitov” called “Information system for monitoring national projects and programmes in the social sphere”. The analysis results obtained allowed us to conclude the key problems and errors in the process of monitoring national projects implementation in Russia and to make suggestions for their elimination.

Financing of National Projects in the Russian Federation at the Expense of the Federal Budget: Analytics, Conclusions, Accents

The relevance of the study is justified by the significance of the full-scale implementation of the project approach in the structure of activities of public authorities and the importance of the results of the implementation of national projects for the population and business in the Russian Federation. To the current stage, there is a certain analytical base, the study of which will identify features, significant trends, problems in financing of national projects, in particular, at the expense of the federal budget. Understanding the key patterns will make it possible to influence the formation of a positive image of national projects and project activities in general. The purpose of the study is to determine the key features of the execution of the federal budget in terms of national projects in 2019-2022, to assess the distribution of financing to the years in the context of the impact on the achievement of the established goals of the projects. The set of analytical conclusions was formed which allows to get an idea about development of national projects’ financing in federal budget in 2019-2022. The most difficult period during 2019-2022 was 2019 - the starting year for the practice of project financing in the federal budget. In the period 2019-2022, the indicators of cash expenditures of the federal budget on national projects had positive dynamics, which is the result of comprehensive organizational work both on the structure of the projects and on the implementation of budget expenditures. Distribution of financing by years within national projects is not uniform and reflects both the distribution of activities by years and the tendency for increase of planned expenditures to due to increasing importance of specific national projects.

Project approach as a tool for the implementation of national projects in Russia

Purpose: of the presented research is to evaluate various methods of project management, including methodological approaches already used in our country, for their application in the implementation of national projects of the Russian Federation.Methods: the work used traditional methods of scientific theoretical analysis, including system analysis, as well as an induction approach.Results: the authors consider the historical aspect of the formation of the project approach as a method used in the professional field of management. In the work, various management approaches presented by different countries were studied and systematized. The analysis of project management experience in the leading countries of the world, as well as in the Russian Federation, was carried out. The study presents the use of the project approach in the implementation of national projects, an assessment of the work of the project implementation monitoring system is given. Based on the identified methodological and organizational problems in the formation of new and implementation of current national projects in Russia, the authors conclude that it is necessary to improve project management methods and monitoring the achievement of performance indicators of national projects.Conclusions and Relevance: the specifics of public administration in Russia require the development of their own design methods in the management system, which will only rely on those already created in the world, but not copy them completely. So, according to the authors, the best practice will be the use of flexible management methods. Existing methodologies and individual strategies of other countries can only help in developing ideas for both the general concept of the implementation of existing national projects and for designing new ones.

Новые национальные проекты: взгляд в будущее

The list of national projects of the “second wave” approved by the Government of the Russian Federation is quite wide and covers a variety of areas of development of the country’s socio-economic complex. National projects 2019–2024 developed in three main areas (“Human capital”, “Comfortable living environment” and “Economic growth”) and approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation until 2024”. Officially, the program of national projects was launched in 2019 for a period until 2024, but in July 2020 it was decided to postpone the achievement of a number of indicators until 2030 and adjust the program taking into account changed circumstances, which affected not only the composition and structure of existing national projects, but also led to the development of 4 new projects aimed at developing tourism, nuclear energy, cybersecurity systems and unmanned aircraft. An important task in the implementation of national projects is to achieve a clear relationship between the amount of funding and the planned result, a system of indicators that is not yet sufficiently developed, and many indicators do not have approved calculation methods and are not included in the federal statistical work plan. The main problems in the implementation of national projects are the result of the unpreparedness of management personnel at all levels to work on projects of great social importance under conditions of limited budget and time. A culture of project management has not yet been formed, and an atmosphere of intolerance towards the managerial illiteracy of direct executors, including managers, has not been created. Meanwhile, for the successful implementation of priority national projects implemented until 2024, it is necessary to take into account the experience accumulated to date, which can largely be considered positive.

THE ROLE OF INVESTMENT FINANCING IN THE OPERATION OF A OIL REFINERY

This paper analyses the comprehensive investment framework for the restructuring of the oil refining sector in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify priority areas, strategies and policies to facilitate structural transformation, increase competitiveness and promote economic growth in the sector. Methodology. The research is based on a comprehensive review of national and international literature on investment strategies in the oil refining industry. It uses a qualitative approach to analyse the critical components of an effective investment framework, including technological, financial, institutional and policy aspects. In addition, the study considers case studies and empirical evidence to validate the proposed strategies. Results. The study outlines a multifaceted approach to investment in the oil refining complex, based on a unified classification of high-tech goods and an industrial development strategy aligned with national interests. It advocates public-private partnerships and the implementation of national projects as key mechanisms for promoting industrial restructuring. Furthermore, the study emphasises the importance of reducing investment risks and optimising depreciation funds by introducing higher depreciation rates and incentives for high-tech enterprises. It recommends preferential financing tailored to the specific characteristics of the industry and structural modernisation. The research also examines alternative sources of investment, such as joint investment institutions and venture funds, and stresses the need for an enabling legal environment and investor protection. It emphasises the role of the foreign trade aspect of government policy in reducing tariffs on high-tech products and providing political and economic support for industry exports. The paper recognises the importance of regional policies in creating a favourable investment climate and advocates the establishment of industrial parks and innovation clusters tailored to regional specificities. This study provides a comprehensive investment framework to support the structural transformation of Ukraine's oil refining complex. By implementing the strategies and principles outlined here, Ukraine can facilitate economic growth, enhance its competitiveness in the global market and ensure the sustainable development of its oil refining industry.

Prerequisites and practice of introducing integrated systems of medical care in England

The introduction of new conceptual approaches to public health protection is a trend of public health reform in Russia and European countries. The success of the implementation of public health policy in Russia depends both on the development of their own ideas and their implementation, on the study and use of the experience of foreign countries. For example, in England in the last decade, as part of the reform of the public health system, the idea of creating integrated medical care systems (ICS) has been actively developing and the experience of its implementation is of practical interest for Russian healthcare. 
 Goal. To study the experience of England in implementing integrated medical care systems and analyze the possibility of using its individual elements in Russia. 
 Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of a comprehensive study of open reporting data of the Department of Health and Social Security of England, the National Health Service and the National Audit Office of England (NAO), as well as scientific reports on integrated public health management systems. 
 Results. The development of integrated public health management systems being a trend in world practice, contributes to the improvement of public health indicators. The study of the experience of implementing ICS in England showed the presence of a number of risks during its implementation.
 Limitations. When conducting research, there were no restrictions that could influence the preparation of the article.
 Conclusions. Dissatisfaction with the level of management and financing of the healthcare system in England served as an impetus for the start of reforms that contribute to improving the management of medical care to the population, and the introduction of integrated medical care systems. The analysis of the NAO auditors revealed the main risks of the success of the ICS implementation. Studying the experience of implementing ICS is useful for use in the implementation of Russian national projects in the field of healthcare and demography.

Quality, operating properties and environmental safety of automobile road in sustainable economic development (Tomsk)

Despite positive changes in the road construction associated with the implementation of national projects aimed at a significant increase in the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the road and transport infrastructure, the resource conservation, environmental protection and safety remain relevant due to insufficient attention to them. Purpose: The analysis of the relationship between quality indicators and environmental safety of the road in the sustainable development. Approach: Balance is considered between ecological, social, economic components of the road transport infrastructure. The integrated development of road construction should serve as a functional basis of this infrastructure at all stages of the life cycle: the road design, construction, operation. Research findings: The correspondence of the actual situation in regions to modern regulatory and legal documents and economic possibilities of their implementation is considered herein. The impact of construction and operational and technological means on the environment is shown for the road life cycle. It is shown that the road construction must be oriented towards the use of innovative development that improves the quality and safety of the road transport infrastructure while addressing issues of resource conservation and environmental management.

CHARACTERISTICS OF STATE-BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP IN FORMATION OF LOGISTICS SYSTEM

The purpose of the research - improving the impact of partnership relations created between business subjects on the activity of market representatives and the features of state-private business partnership in the formation of the logistics system in Azerbaijan, as well as ensuring the efficient operation of the logistics system. The methodology of the research - economic methods such as analysis, comparison, observation and statistical analysis were used in the research work. The results of the research - the processes indicated in the article will help to increase the attractiveness of investments in the logistics field of the Republic of Azerbaijan in matters of involving the transport logistics system in state-business cooperation, in the process of establishing important conditions for partnership relations. The practical importance of the research - the suggestions and recommendations given as a result of the analyzes carried out in the article have been reflected in the preparation of business strategies, the rules on the violation of partnership agreements, the involvement of the transport logistics system in the state-business cooperation, which can be used in the preparation of innovative projects to be implemented in this direction. The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the characteristics of public-private business partnership in the formation of the logistics system, the importance of ensuring the foreign economic relations of the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as partnership relations in the efficient operation of the logistics system. During the research, the public-private sector cooperation in the transport logistics system was investigated as an institutional and organizational entity created between the state and business for the implementation of international and national projects, and the main features were determined.

Противодействие преступлениям, связанным с хищениями бюджетных средств, выделенных на реализацию национальных проектов

The relevance of this study is due to the increase in the number of registered crimes related to the theft of budget funds allocated for the implementation of national projects. The materials of the study were doctrinal sources in the field of combating crimes committed as part of the implementation of national projects in Russia, as well as the positive preventive experience of the economic security and anti-corruption departments of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs. General scientific and particular scientific methods of cognition were used; the structural-logical method, the method of analogy and generalization were used. Analyzed the most common violations associated with the theft of funds allocated from the budget for the implementation of national projects. The positive experience of law enforcement practice in identifying and documenting the facts of embezzlement of budgetary funds allocated for the implementation of national projects is considered. The results of the author's research, expressed in the development of a sequence of actions to improve the efficiency of disclosure and investigation of crimes of the category under study, are proposed. The author points out the importance of operational-search activities, namely the activities of the economic security and anti-corruption units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the process of countering crimes related to the theft of budget funds allocated for the implementation of national projects. In conclusion, methodological recommendations are proposed for the territorial heads of the economic security and anti-corruption departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Анализ применения проектных технологий при реализации национальных проектов

In the conditions of modern trends in the development of the world economy, the issue of ensuring the efficiency and competitiveness of the domestic economy is becoming more and more relevant. It is expedient to consider examples of foreign and domestic experience of using project management as a basic paradigm of economic development. The greatest interest in this article is shown to the development of public-private partnership in the implementation of national projects and programs as a tool to ensure high competitiveness of public project management. Taking into account the strategy of project-based development of the Russian economy, the structure of national projects management is analyzed, and proposals to improve the processes of ensuring the competitiveness of national projects are formulated. The article provides a comparative analysis of various forms of management in the implementation of national projects, and also considers foreign experience in the use of mixed forms of management of large-scale projects. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the necessity of using project management technologies in the implementation of national projects and programs to ensure the competitiveness of the Russian economy. The objectives of the study are reduced to a comparative analysis of the use of project management technologies as the main tool for improving the competitiveness of national projects and programs. The best international and domestic practices of using various forms of management in the implementation of national projects and programs have been identified. The necessity of updating the existing legislation, as well as the mechanisms of implementation of national projects was substantiated. National projects. On the basis of comparison of domestic and foreign experience in the use of project technologies in the management of national projects, proposals for improving the management mechanism as a tool to improve the competitiveness of national projects and programs are made.