Implementation Of Intellectual Property Research Articles

Методический подход к обоснованию ставки роялти в проектах нефтегазовых компаний

Intellectual property (IP) is the result of the creative work of inventors. The implementation of intellectual property and non-property rights is regulated by Russian law. One of the important components of intellectual property (IP) management is its commercialization. It is possible to assess the value of IP through an objective analysis of projects and their parameters, including financial components. Commercialization of IP is carried out through the mechanisms of alienation and disposal by companies of their intellectual assets in order to obtain commercial benefits. One of the ways to dispose of rights is to conclude license agreements on granting the right to use protected intellectual property. The validity of a license agreement depends on the presence in the compensated license agreement of a condition on the amount and procedure for paying remuneration. Payment of remuneration may be provided in the form of one-time payments (lump payment), periodic interest deductions (royalties) or in another form. Payments in the form of royalties are most in the interests of the right holder. The calculation of the royalty rate is methodologically not regulated at the legislative level and is the most controversial issue when concluding license agreements. The development of methodological approaches to determining the royalty rate makes it possible to increase the justification of the costs of project implementation. The article describes the existing methodological approaches to the calculation of a fair royalty rate, analytical tools for determining standard royalty rates, and the values of recommended royalty rates in the oil and gas industry.

Analysis of the main forms and types of commercialization of R&D in developed countries

Object: Identification the main forms and types of commercialization of developments in developed countries in order to use them in the process of university technology transfer to the regional innovation system Methods: In the course of the study, methods of system analysis, comparative analysis, grouping method, content analysis, methodology of the Global Innovation Index rating were used. Findings: The article considers the main ways of commercialization in the developed countries of the world. It is shown that in many respects successful models of technology transfer have arisen as a result of the adoption at the state level of legislation that stimulates the process of commercialization. The systematization of approaches to the commercialization of the results of innovative scientific research in world practice has been carried out; practical recommendations have been given for managing this process. The article discusses the main schemes for the distribution of royalties from the implementation of intellectual property between an inventor and a scientific organization. The main forms of technology transfer used in developed countries are studied. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of the commercialization of innovations at various levels of the economy, the impact of state policy on the formation of a model for the commercialization of R&D (research and development) results, and the interaction of universities with the business sector. Conclusions: The article identifies the main problems hindering the development of commercialization in Kazakhstan. The importance of technology transfer from universities to industry as a necessary condition for the development of an innovative economy is substantiated. The main characteristics of universities that conduct active scientific research are revealed. The main forms of technology transfer used in developed countries are identified, which include patenting, licensing agreements, fulfillment of orders for R&D, creation of spin-off companies. The experience of organizational and legal support of commercialization in developed countries is systematized, which is of interest for the development of technology transfer in developing countries.

A fast prototype for modeling IP cores using in SoC with UML Marte.

The gap between production systems and technological development has been growing in recent times, leading to the reuse of predesigned and preverified components called Intellectual Property (IP). The growth of the latter is not going to happen without encountering some difficulties; we include among some a lack of standards for the implementation of IPs, making integration difficult, only one incentive to some types of hardware or software IPs and generally an incomplete development approach. In this paper, we present a comprehensive approach for modeling an IPs starting from a metamodeling. The approach is based in a Model-Driven Engineering (MDA) methodology, used standards for SoC (Systems-on-Chip) specification, MARTE and Hardware Description Languages (HDLs). We illustrate our methodology in the case of USB 3.1, using Papyrus for modeling. Results are encouraging and show that the proposed approach allows creating cores of any size

Development of international law on intellectual property and the legislative reforms in Ukraine

This article provides an empirical approach of the international states for the development of international law on intellectual property that can further assist for the Ukraine’s legislative reforms in the domain of intellectual property. The significant concerns and opportunities for strengthening intellectual property rights and legal enforcement on the way to European incorporation have been discussed extensively. The findings of the research assist to apply established methods to law and particular government policy on intellectual property implementation.

Intellectual Property Rights: The Effects on Information Security and Research Innovations in Nigeria

The rise of new digital technologies and file-sharing networks has definitely made it harder for organizations to protect their intellectual property (IP). This is made even harder by the fact that there is no uniformity in the enforcement of laws that are designed to protect against IP theft, especially in Nigeria. Nigeria is ranked among countries in Africa where Intellectual Property (IP) theft or piracy is prevalent. Technology required for the operation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in Nigeria is still largely undeveloped,out-dated, and non-sustainable despite the huge human resources and technological innovations.This study highlights the gaps created by the ineffectiveness of anti-counterfeiting and anti-piracy tactics to curb the challenges of IP and strategies to close them. In this study, the authors explored a narrative review of prior research that focused on the theoretical underpinnings of vast works of literature that revealed significant information on IP challenges facing research and innovation for national development and strategies to close these gaps. The authors also extracted peer-reviewed articles within the last five years from electronic databases, using some keywords such as “intellectual property”, “IPRs”, “IP penalty and offences”, etc. Results show that IP regulations and policies are crippled by out-dated, non-sustainable or virtually non-existent policies, counterfeiting and anti-piracy system. Findings from this study may encourage proper implementation of IP: copyrights, trademarks, patents, and trade secrets for technological innovations and development in Nigeria. Keyword: Intellectual property copyrights. Trademarks, Trade secrets, Intellectual property, ICT sustainability\ DOI : 10.7176/ISDE/10-7-06 Publication date : October 31 st 2019

Indian Language Content and Publishing Today

The demand for online content in Indian languages (IL) is growing faster than for that in English. The proliferation of cheap smartphones with Indic keyboards and high-speed connectivity is feeding this trend. Moreover, there is increasing formal and informal collaboration between English and IL publishers to make educational and literary content available in regional languages. This currently is not financially viable or scalable and follows the logic of the print (rather than digital) economy. The government is focused on online content delivery as part of a larger Digital India programme. In the absence of IL content in the higher education arena, it must work with private players to develop quality technical and scientific content. Indian-language publishers need to be included in this process via training and incentives, since they have regional networks for effective outreach with this content. The biggest role of the government, however, is in the arena of regulation with the updating and implementation of intellectual property (IP) and copyright laws that need to extend to digital content; as well as in creating an environment where quality educational content is incentivized.

Territorial Principle of Intellectual Property Protection and the Effect of State Sovereignty in the Digital Space

The author investigates the theoretical aspects of implementation of the territorial principle of intellectual property protection in the digital space. The active development of digital space by participants of cross-border relations in the field of protection and use of intellectual property the popularization of the Internet and the expansion of the areas of legal relations implemented in the Network are accompanied by the emergence of new problems of protection of intellectual property due to their intangible nature and the possibility of one action to violate the to intellectual property in different countries. These problems persist in view of the territorial principle of the protection of exclusive as well as the serious importance of the sovereignty of states in the classical territorial understanding, and its new forms, especially information sovereignty. The author examines the provisions of international treaties in the field of protection of various intellectual property objects, considers the features of the development of the territorial principle of intellectual property protection, digital space as a medium for the implementation of this principle. The question of the boundaries of the territorial sovereignty of states in the digital space is proposed to be solved through the development of clear criteria for determining the for the implementation of relations. As universal criteria, it is proposed to use the of the rights and of the permitted use of rights, which in cases with international registration specify the territory of the rights. In the absence of an international treaty regulating the actions of states in administering various segments of the Internet, the effective protection of intellectual property in cross-border relations, taking into account the protection (administrative and judicial) systems of other states, it seems appropriate to use the principle of noninterference in the implementation of intellectual property outside the national scope of rights.

Implementing Intellectual Property of Pharmaceuticals in Middle-Income Countries: A Case Study of Patent Regulation in Brazil.

The protection of pharmaceutical intellectual property (IP) rights is one of the most controversial debates in contemporary public health as countries have to balance incentives for drug development with the necessity of providing life-saving drugs. Compliance with IP protections is mandatory for members of the World Trade Organization (WTO). However, because of the costs associated with IP implementation we should expect late and/or poor implementation in middle-income countries. Surprisingly, this was not the case in Brazil. The country not only just fully implemented the WTO's requirement but declined the grace period granted for countries to adapt and included extra IP protections, going against a coalition of local industrialists and activists. Notwithstanding, as the consequences of IP regulations unfolds, Brazil also promoted new alliances that tailored and adjusted the regulations toward public health. We demonstrate that arguments of foreign pressure and lobbying are exaggerated and call attention to domestic shifts, long-term processes of regulatory decision, and political dynamics happening at the local level. By analyzing the case of Brazil, we provide a nuanced contribution to the discussion of IP implementation in middle-income countries and call attention to new models of government-society interactions in regulatory policy.

A critical evaluation of government-sponsored reviews of intellectual property in Australia

Constant changes to the Australian intellectual property (IP) system undertaken in the three decades since the 1970s have been accompanied by a proliferation of legislation and intermittent reviews. The staggering volume of such activities has generated debate as to whether such an approach should be allowed to continue in light of Australia's determination to forge ahead in knowledge creation and management that the information era demands. This article investigates the propriety and consistency of the reviews conducted, the respective recommendations made, and the underlying perspectives, if any, for IP lawmaking and implementation in Australia in the past or, indeed, for the future.

The implementation paradox: intellectual property regulation in the Arab world

PurposeAlthough a large number of Arab countries are members of the World Trade Organisation and the Agreement on Trade‐Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, most of these countries were unable to structure a national intellectual property protection regime which takes into consideration their development plans. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the history of Arab countries' participation in multilateral trade and intellectual property negotiations and calls for the maximum utilisation by these countries of the intellectual property policy space available to them under international law.Design/methodology/approachThe paper draws from the texts of international agreements and from the available literature on intellectual property. The paper also makes use of various international reports and studies on intellectual property and development.FindingsThe paper argues that due to the minimal participation and involvement by Arab countries in international trade and intellectual property negotiations, officials in these countries lacked deep knowledge and understanding about the technical and legal issues engulfing the regulation and implementation of intellectual property. The paper finds that those countries mostly active in negotiations were more able to capitalise on the system and to benefit from the available policy space in terms of national development. Finally, the paper provides recommendations aimed towards enhancing the policy space and utilising intellectual property for development purposes.Originality/valueThese findings are important for policy makers, officials and those interested in understanding the relation between intellectual property protection and development and how developing and Arab countries would be able to maximize the benefits from the international protection regime.

Study on the Intellectual Property Protection Mechanism in the Technical Innovation of Enterprise

Enterprise is the main body of technical innovation, and the main body of the creation, protection, and implementation of intellectual property. The intellectual property protection and management run through the whole process of technical innovation. The problems existing in the intellectual property protection of the innovational results in the enterprise technical innovation are analyzed, and corresponding countermeasures are suggested in this article.

Intellectual Property Implementation, Compliance and Effectiveness in Mainland China and Taiwan

Intellectual Property Implementation, Compliance and Effectiveness in Mainland China and Taiwan