Impact Of Ecotourism Research Articles

THE EFFECTS OF ECOTOURISM ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN IRAQ

Tourism is one of the most essential elements of the modern service sector and contributes significantly to countries' economies, including Iraq. It also plays a vital role in increasing national income and improving the balance of payments in foreign exchange. It aims to provide job opportunities for the workforce and implement development programs. The research problem is identifying Ecotourism's effects on sustainable development in Iraq. The main objectives of the research are: What is the meaning and concept of Ecotourism and sustainable development, and what are the requirements for its application? What is the importance of Ecotourism as the most critical type of modern tourism? How do ecotourism dimensions impact sustainable development in Iraq? The most crucial search results: 1- The dimensions of sustainable development were represented in the environmental dimensions, social and political dimensions, economic dimensions 2- The research results showed that ecotourism principles take into account nature - ecological sustainability - environmental culture - and tourism satisfaction. 3- The environmental impact of Ecotourism on development was represented in (Ecotourism efforts lead to the continued reduction of energy and natural resource consumption) - The state should be able to reduce the problem of pollution as long as it has the financial and technical, and human resources to ensure the use of cleaner technologies and fewer resources - An ethical and ethical approach to Ecotourism.

The Impact of Eco-tourism on the Local Economy of Kuruva Dweep, Wayanad: A Study of the Industry's Contribution to GDP and Sustainable Development

ABSTRACT The study examines the economic and environmental effects of eco-tourism in Kuruva Dweep, Wayanad, with a focus on its impact on local livelihoods and sustainability. Eco-tourism, considered a sustainable development model, has drawn more tourists to Kuruva Dweep, resulting in economic benefits such as job opportunities and increased income for local communities. However, this growth has raised concerns about environmental degradation and the region's long-term sustainability. Through surveys, descriptive statistics, and regression analysis, the study investigates the link between eco-tourism, its economic impact, and environmental consequences. The findings indicate a strong positive correlation between eco-tourism and local economic growth, but also reveal significant environmental challenges such as littering, resource overuse, and habitat disruption. The study concludes that while eco-tourism holds promise for sustainable development, stricter environmental management and greater community involvement are crucial to balance economic gains with ecological preservation. The study provides recommendations to encourage responsible tourism and ensure the long-term sustainability of Kuruva Dweep.

Push and Pull Motivation of Ecotourism Impact to Satisfaction Moderating by Eco-Experience

observing possibilities ecotourism experience in moderating push motivation and effect to the satisfaction. This research involves 221 respondents who’s randomly selected at ecotourism destinations.

Analysis of the Social and Environmental Impact of Ecotourism on Local Communities: A Case Study on the Development of Ecotourism Destinations in the Kuta Beach Area

This study examines the social and environmental impacts of the development of ecotourism destinations in the Kuta Beach area on the local community. Ecotourism, as a sustainable tourism approach, has the potential to provide significant economic, social, and environmental benefits to local communities. However, its implementation often has complex impacts, both positive and negative, especially related to changes in spatial planning, socio-culture, and the natural environment. This case study uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with local residents, destination managers, and other related parties, as well as direct observation on the ground. The results of the study show that ecotourism in the Kuta Beach area has made a positive contribution to improving the economic welfare of the local community through the creation of jobs and new business opportunities. However, on the other hand, there is also an increase in pressure on the environment, including the degradation of coastal ecosystems and the destruction of natural habitats. In addition, social changes such as shifts in cultural values and lifestyles of local communities are a significant concern. Thus, a holistic and participatory management strategy that involves local communities is needed to maximize the benefits of ecotourism while minimizing its negative impacts. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of integrating social and environmental aspects in the planning and management of ecotourism destinations in order to achieve true sustainability.

Ecotourism as Tourist Attraction Development: Systematic Literature Review

Ecotourism is a form or concept of special interest tourism because it can be said to be the opposite of mass or conventional tourism. In managing ecotourism, nature and its environment are the main resources that must be managed carefully. The Quebec Declaration explains that ecotourism is a form of tourism that adopts the principles of sustainable tourism which differentiates it from other forms of tourism. In practice, it can be seen in the form of tourism that actively contributes to nature and cultural conservation activities, involves local communities in planning, developing, and managing tourism and makes a positive contribution to their welfare, and is carried out in the form of independent tourism or organized in the form of small groups. Where is the research objective? is to study ecotourism as tourist attraction development: Systematic Literature Review. This review was conducted based on state-of-the-art methods using the preferred reporting items for reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The results of this research explain that there are several principles for developing ecotourism, namely conservation principles, community participation principles, and economic principles; The impact of ecotourism development, namely: The impact of ecotourism on social aspects, The impact of ecotourism on economic aspects and the Ecotourism development strategy, namely: Identifying factors that influence the development of ecotourism, Determining several key factors in ecotourism development which are studied based on discussions with ecotourism experts, institutional experts and study of literature.”

Sustainable tourism development through community homestays: a case study of Ayodhyapuri Community Homestay in Madi, Chitwan, Nepal

ABSTRACT In rural areas of Nepal, homestays are becoming an important source of income for many families. Homestay offers many benefits, such as experiencing the local culture, learning about different cultural practices in a homely environment, improving language skills, and many more. This study is an attempt to explore the status and homestay owners’ perceptions of Ayodhyapuri Community Homestay, Madi, Nepal. In this study, a concurrent mixed-methods approach was applied using a questionnaire and informal interviews to understand the homestay situation. The research explores how a specific community in Nepal has developed a sustainable tourism industry through the use of homestays, with a focus on how the community has balanced economic growth with environmental and cultural sustainability. Along with this, it also examines the impact of ecotourism on the local community, including the economic benefits, social and cultural impacts, and environmental sustainability practices. The finding suggests that homestays play a vital role in conserving nature, reducing human-wildlife conflict, preserving culture, and generating employment opportunities.

ANALISIS DAMPAK EKONOMI EKOWISATA PULAU BERAS BASAH KOTA BONTANG

Beras Basah Island in Bontang City has become one of the attractions of marine ecotourism. Ecotourism activities on Beras Basah Island cause an economic impact on local communities. So this study aims to determine the economic impact of ecotourism on Beras Basah Island, Bontang City. The data analysis method used is a multiplier analysis consisting of Keynesian Local Multiplier Income, Ratio Income Multiplier Type I and Ratio Income Multiplier Type II. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the ecotourism business on Beras Basah Island has not had an impact on the local community, this can be seen in the Keynesian Income Multiplier of 0.22, the Type I Income Multiplier Ratio was recorded at 1.47 and the Type II Income Multiplier Ratio was 1.91.

Does Ecotourism in Nature Reserves Have an Impact on Farmers’ Income? Counterfactual Estimates Based on Propensity Score Matching

Farmers’ participation in ecological tourism management in nature reserves is an important way to increase income. Based on 921 pieces of household survey data from 44 villages in six nature reserves in Liaoning Province, this paper uses multiple linear regression (OLS) and propensity score matching (PSM) to explore the impact of ecotourism on rural household income. The research results show that (1) a total of 90 rural households participated in ecotourism management, accounting for 9.78% of the total, and 831 rural households did not participate in ecotourism management, accounting for 90.22% of the total. The participation rate of farmers around the nature reserves was not high; (2) the participation in ecotourism management of farmers around the nature reserve has a positive and significant impact on the per capita annual net income of their households; and (3) multiple linear regression analysis will overestimate the income effect of ecotourism. This article provides inspiration for the government to propose relevant policies to encourage farmers to participate in ecotourism.

Conflict Mitigation Practices and Conservation Awareness of Orangutans: A Case Study from Tangkahan Ecotourism, Leuser Ecosystem, Indonesia

Killing orangutans in human-orangutan conflicts threatens their populations. Individuals with high conservation awareness tend to tolerate orangutans' crop foraging. In our study in Tangkahan ecotourism, Leuser Ecosystem, Indonesia, we examined local community mitigation methods and their understanding of orangutan conservation. We utilized a convenience sampling method for this study, primarily serving as a pilot study to test the questionnaire we had designed. This questionnaire consisted of open-ended questions used in semi-structured interviews. We conducted interviews with 16 respondents, all of whom willingly participated and allowed us to record their responses. Our findings revealed that the most commonly employed mitigation methods by the local community were the use of firecrackers and traditional crop guarding. Notably, these methods were non-lethal in nature, which aligns with the respondents' overall conservation awareness. All participants demonstrated knowledge of the protected status of orangutans, and some provided further insights into their rarity, endangerment, population decline, habitat degradation, and endemism. Their positive attitude likely stems from the impact of ecotourism.

COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS ON THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF ECOTOURISM IN CAMEROON

Ecotourism is often premised on the involvement of locals, occurring within their immediate vicinity and having the potential to induce sociocultural impacts. This study investigated community perceptions of the sociocultural impact of ecotourism in Cameroon. A mixed method approach was adopted where 442 community surveys were administered to households in the Mount Cameroon National Park and the Douala Edèa Wildlife Reserve, whilst key informant interviews were also conducted with relevant officials. Key findings suggest that respondents’ perceptions of the sociocultural impacts are influenced by the level of ecotourism development in their regions, where areas with a higher level of development experience greater impacts. Sociocultural impacts tend to be positive, with respondents noting that ecotourism leads to valuable and enriching cultural exchanges, and an increased sense of pride. The results also highlight the importance of local community structures in leveraging positive sociocultural impacts and mitigating the negative. Thus, the paper argues that it is imperative that traditional community structures are recognised as a key strategic resource for ecotourism development and used to enhance ecotourism development in the region.

Memories that last: evaluating the impact of eco-tourism on children's future behaviour

PurposeThis paper analyses children's experiences of school or family visits to Hare Krishna eco-farms in Europe. The article evaluates the extent to which these encounters enable retention and recollection of memories and, consequently, trigger change towards more sustainable behaviour.Design/methodology/approachParticipatory research, qualitative observations and theories of childhood memory are used to explore the nature of children's environmental encounters on Hare Krishna eco-tours.FindingsFindings reveal that Krishna eco-tours offer a conducive environment for cerebral registering and future reminiscing through the following components: experiential learning of sustainable practices which are radically different to mainstream alternatives, sensory experiences, nature play and entertainment and freedom from everyday constraints.Originality/valueThe emerging literature on children's eco-tourism has largely focussed on market-related aspects and farmers' needs. In contrast, the authors’ conceptual framework, based on contemporary research in childhood memories, offers a tool to evaluate the impacts of eco-tourism from a more holistic perspective.

Ecotourism in Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, India: assessment of participation, economic benefits and conservation goals

ABSTRACT Ecotourism is a special category of tourism that links livelihood and conservation. However, the efficacy of ecotourism in conservation and the promotion of the livelihood system of local people in and around the protected area needs in-depth investigation. The paper has used a mixed-method approach to examine the factors that affect the participation of residents in ecotourism-related businesses, assess the economic impact of ecotourism, and analyse the impact of participation on the preservation of natural resources in Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India. Using social exchange theory as the base, the study finds that land availability of the family, age between 20 and 35, graduation and above education, and earning members as a proportion of total members are the factors affecting households’ incidence of participation in ecotourism significantly. Ecotourism participation has positively influenced the asset holdings such as owning lighta, fans, and televisions as well as housing ownership, types of housing, sanitary condition and fuel wood used by the participants. The empirical results show that participation and economic benefits are reflected in the lesser dependency of the participants on the sanctuary. Proper strategies need to be designed for an inclusive ecotourism approach in BKWS, one which is economically beneficial and environmentally sustainable.

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

The purpose of the research. In this research work, considering the previous research works, it is proposed to identify and group the common problems encountered during the development of ecotourism and future development prospects.Methodology. In the conduct of this literature review, the aim of the research work was determined and its main tasks were formed. Research questions were formed based on the study goals, and papers from Scopus and Science Direct sources were reviewed based on the keywords composing the research questions. Articles from 2017 to 2022 were evaluated for relevance to the study topic using the BULIN OR/AND operators. Furthermore, materials were gathered through publications written by domestic scholars, books, and government websites.Originality / value of the research. In the course of the study, the authors, based on the goals of the state program for the development of tourism in Kazakhstan for 2019-2025, reviewed and analyzed the problems that countries face in the development of ecotourism, and combined the most common problems. At the same time, as a result of the review work, the positive impact of ecotourism on the state and development prospects was determined.Findings. As a result of the research, the lack of support from the government and local administration, the low level of infrastructure, as well as the lack of knowledge of the local population on the implementation of ecotourism services, and the lack of specialists in this field were shown as the main common problems in the development of ecotourism. It was determined that the development of ecotourism has a positive economic, ecological and sociological impact on the local territory and directly contributes to sustainable development. The study's findings will be valuable to future researchers and stakeholders interested in ecotourism development.

Socio-economic and Environmental Impact of Ecotourism in Nepal

Nepal is very rich in terms of its natural beauty and cultural diversity which have provided an enormous opportunity for tourism. Past literature works show that ecotourism helps enhance conservation of natural resources and biodiversity, preserve local cultures and alleviate poverty through an ethical and responsible approach of development. Acknowledging its potential benefits, Nepal has promoted ecotourism as a strategy to attract foreign capital particularly based on indigenous culture, heritage and environmental resources. However, ecotourism has demonstrated its shortcomings. Hence, this paper aimed to critically review the impact of eco-tourism on socio-economic and environmental aspects in Nepal. Based on the review of the various related literatures, this study concluded that ecotourism is crucial for natural resource management, biodiversity conservation, and increase in greenery in Nepal. It is a major contributor to the Nepalese economy, economic development and poverty alleviation. Its contribution to rural development, agricultural transformation, community enrichment and social empowerment is significant. However, it also consumes scarce resources, produces wastes, requires specific infrastructure, and increase pollution, and is likely to increase alcoholism, and create adverse impact on local traditional cultures and make local lifestyle vulnerable to Western influence.

ESSENCE AND TYPES OF ECOTOURISM: LITERATURE REVIEW

Ecotourism is one of the components of sustainable tourism. Ecotourism is perceived as an effective means of achieving sustainable development. Most countries in the world have begun to recognize ecotourism as a key tool for economic development and conservation. Ecotourism involves exploring nature to learn and carry out environmentally friendly tourism activities. Ecotourism provides an exciting natural experience that contributes to the economic and social development of local communities. Ecotourism mainly includes visits to the landscape, nature, flora and fauna, as well as others. The aim of the research is to study and analyze the essence, types and impact of ecotourism on the development of sustainable tourism.

Assessing the impact of ecotourism on the components of the natural environment

This article is devoted to a close analysis of ecological tourism in one of the subjects of the Russian Federation - Yakutia. In the article under consideration the author made a conclusion that ecological tourism is a type of tourism aimed at ensuring sustainable economic development of specially protected areas, by creating conditions for the integrated development of investment, tourism, social and cultural activities, taking into account the features of the landscape, the specific nature conservation and anthropogenic pressure on this natural territory. Particular attention is paid to the negative and positive impact of ecological tourism on the natural environment.

Tourist Satisfaction, Destination Image, Loyalty and Revisit Intention to Malaysia’s National Parks.

The emergence of the tourism sector is creating thousands of job opportunities in the industry. It is one of the significant economic growth contributors in Malaysia. Realising the importance of this industry, this study aims to provide an overview of the critical determinants of tourists’ revisit intention to Malaysia’s national parks. To contemplate possible factors for revisit intention, the study will investigate the relationship between tourist satisfaction, destination image, loyalty and revisit intention. This study is conceptual. A comprehensive review will be presented based on the most recently selected literature from an academic journal and relevant online platforms. However, as mentioned in the conceptual analysis, this study focuses less on the critical and comprehensive outcomes of revisiting the intention of Malaysia’s national parks. Based on the thorough literature, this study attempts to find academic and industry perspective contributions that engage with ecotourism, one of the potential tourism industry sectors. The study will provide a holistic pedagogy to destination management authorities to focus on the related factors for domestic tourist revisit intention. The practical implication of this study is to assist and provide clear ideas to the national park management authorities about the determinants of domestic tourist revisit intention. By providing a glimpse of tourist revisit intention factors, the national park management can implement strategies to increase the rate of revisiting tourists. Nevertheless, national park management may implement these factors as part of recovery strategies after covid 19 pandemic, especially to encourage domestic tourists for reviewing. This study exposes the potential and possibility of the massive impact of ecotourism on the Malaysian tourism industry. Consequently, the study will suggest some critical sustainable resilience strategies which can support tourists’ revisit intention to Malaysia’s national park. The study finding will be original in their form and will be a unique attempt. Therefore, the study observations will be precious to all the stakeholders and policymakers of Malaysia’s ecotourism sector.

The Impacts of Eco-Tourism and Agrotourism Based on Plant Variety Protection to Sustain Biological Diversity and Green Economic Growth in Indonesia

Ecotourism and agrotourism have contributed to green economic development as well as to the development of plant variety protection. Agrotourism is a form of commercial enterprise that links agricultural production and/or processing with tourism to attract visitors to a farm or other agricultural businesses for recreation, entertainment, or education for visitors and to generate income for the farm or the business owner. Ecotourism encompasses nature-based activities that increase visitor appreciation and understanding of natural and cultural values. In order to encourage the community and business owners to participate in eco-tourism and agrotourism, it is imperative to protect plant variety as one of the regimes of intellectual property rights. The aim of the research is to analyze the impacts of ecotourism and agrotourism based on plant variety protection contributing to the sustainability of biodiversity and green economic growth in Indonesia comprehensively. This research is normative juridical research by employing conceptual and statutory approaches. The result of the research found that enhancing ecotourism and agrotourism based on plant variety protection can sustain and enrich biodiversity achieving green economic growth in Indonesia. However, there are some achievements and challenges that have to be addressed, such as the harmonization of the regulations, encouragement of the community and business owner participation in ecotourism and agrotourism by creating a new variety of plants to enhance biodiversity to achieve green economy development in Indonesia.

Ecotourism a solution or deception for conservation: a case of Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Odisha, India

PurposeThe quest for alternative approaches to tourism has introduced ecotourism. However, in many instances, ecotourism becomes “green washing” process where revenue generation becomes prominent and protection of environmental assets is kept aside. The present article attempts to examine the impact of ecotourism policy on conservation in Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary (BKWS), Odisha, India.Design/methodology/approachUsing social exchange theory (SET), the article examines whether ecotourism reduces the dependency of the local communities on natural resources and also the impact of ecotourism on conservation of biodiversity in BKWS.FindingsThe study using a mixed method approach finds that ecotourism in BKWS is able to provide economic benefits to the villagers. The economic benefits from diversified employment opportunities are able to motivate locals to conserve biodiversity. However, the socio-cultural impact is hardly experienced by the villagers.Research limitations/implicationsBy examining the linkage of conservation with community development in a diverse society like India, the paper finds the linkage of conservation with development. The paper has also widened the existing ecotourism literature of India and Odisha. The study adopted SET so as to get a comprehensive understanding at the ground level, forming the basis for future research and further conceptual development.Practical implicationsThe results of the study will help policy makers to develop an effective conservation strategy by integrating tourism, conservation and sustainable development of the locals so as to make ecotourism a successful approach in BKWS.Originality/valueFor a growing ecotourism site like BKWS, the current study is the first to assess impact of ecotourism on conservation and local people.

The impact of ecotourism on ecosystem functioning along main rivers and tributaries: Implications for management and policy changes

Tourism along river basins benefits both tourists and the economy, but its management necessitates trade-offs between nature-based recreation and ecological functioning. Despite ecosystem services being helpful in managing environmental challenges, there are limited data on the impact of tourism activities on ecosystem functioning across different river types globally. This study investigates how people's recreational activities and values affect ecosystem functioning in high-order rivers. The original field data were collected from 308 transects along the main river and tributaries of the Three Gorges Dam Reservoir in China during 2019. Kruskal-Wallis tests (p < 0.01) revealed that the ecosystem functioning indices were significantly higher than the recreational activity and value indices around the rivers and that ecosystem functioning was highest around tributaries. The critical variables of ecotourism activities and ecosystem functioning identified by principal component analysis accounted for 66.49% of the total variance. The Pearson correlation coefficient strengths among tourism and ecosystem functioning parameters were correlated mildly to moderately, but they exhibited positive and negative connections with a range of r = -0.27 to 0.37 (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the distribution patterns of these parameters that were determined by hierarchical cluster analysis were diverse for both the main river and its tributaries. The findings suggest that the development and enforcement of zoning may be necessary for the long-term use of natural resources by all sectors of society. Therefore, it is imperative to raise public awareness and urge governments to adopt more progressive ecotourism policies.