Ideals In Near-rings Research Articles

Hybrid structure of maximal ideals in near rings

A hybrid structure is an arrangement that makes use of many hierarchical reporting structures and is applied to algebraic structures such as groups and rings. In the discipline of abstract algebra, an ideal of a near-ring is a unique subset of its elements in ring theory. Ideals generalize specific subsets of integers, such as even numbers or multiples of three. Researchers have been using mathematical theories of fuzzy sets in ring theory to explain the uncertainties that emerge in various domains such as art and science, engineering, medical science, and in environment. By fusing soft sets and fuzzy sets, a new mathematical tool that has significant advantages in dealing with uncertain information is provided. Consequently, there is always some discrepancy between reality's haziness and its mathematical model's precision. Hence ring theory has been widely used in many researches but there is some uncertainty in converting the fuzzy sets to a hybrid structure of any algebraic structure. Many approaches were done in groups. Therefore, the Hybrid structure of fuzzy sets in near rings is introduced, in which the fuzzy ideals are converted to hybrid ideals and fuzzy maximal ideals are converted to hybrid maximal ideals. For hybridization, firstly the hybrid structure is established and then sub-near rings and near rings are also determined. Then the hybrid structure of sub-near rings and ideals is introduced. This converts the fuzzy ideals and fuzzy maximal ideals to hybrid ideals and hybrid maximal ideals. The result obtained by the proposed model efficiently solved the uncertainty problems and the effectiveness of the proposed approach shows the best class, mean, worst class, and time complexity.

Anti-neutrosophic fuzzy ideals of near-rings

Anti-neutrosophic fuzzy ideals of near-rings

On Semigroup Ideals and Right n-Derivation in 3-Prime Near-Rings

The current paper studied the concept of right n-derivation satisfying certified conditions on semigroup ideals of near-rings and some related properties. Interesting results have been reached, the most prominent of which are the following: Let M be a 3-prime left near-ring and A_1,A_2,…,A_n are nonzero semigroup ideals of M, if d is a right n-derivation of M satisfies on of the following conditions,d(u_1,u_2,…,(u_j,v_j ),…,u_n )=0 ∀ 〖 u〗_1 〖ϵA〗_1 ,u_2 〖ϵA〗_2,…,u_j,v_j ϵ A_j,…,〖u_n ϵA〗_u;d((u_1,v_1 ),(u_2,v_2 ),…,(u_j,v_j ),…,(u_n,v_n ))=0 ∀u_1,v_1 〖ϵA〗_1,u_2,v_2 〖ϵA〗_2,…,u_j,v_j ϵ A_j,…,〖u_n,v_n ϵA〗_u ;d((u_1,v_1 ),(u_2,v_2 ),…,(u_j,v_j ),…,(u_n,v_n ))=(u_j,v_j ) ∀ u_1,v_1 〖ϵA〗_1 ,u_2,v_2 〖ϵA〗_2,…,u_j,v_j ϵ A_j,…,〖u_n,v_n ϵA〗_u;If d+d is an n -additive mapping from A_1×A_2×…×A_n to M;d(u_1,u_2,…,(u_j,v_j ),…,u_n)∈ Z(M) ∀〖 u〗_1 〖ϵA〗_1 ,u_2 〖ϵA〗_2,…,u_j,v_j ϵ A_j,…,〖u_n ϵA〗_u,; d((u_1,v_1 ),(u_2,v_2 ),…,(u_j,v_j ),…,(u_n,v_n ))∈ Z(M) ∀ u_1,v_1 〖ϵA〗_1 ,u_2,v_2 〖ϵA〗_2,…,u_j,v_j ϵ A_j,…,〖u_n,v_n ϵA〗_u;Then M is a commutative ring.

Intuitionistic multi fuzzy ideals of near-rings

Real-world data is often partial, uncertain, or incomplete. Decision-making based on data as such can be addressed by fuzzy sets and related systems. This article studies the intuitionistic multi-fuzzy sub-near rings and Intuitionistic multi-fuzzy ideals of near rings. It presents some of the elementary operations and relations defined on these structures. The concept of level subsets and support of the Intuitionistic multi-fuzzy sub-near ring is also presented. It looks into and demonstrates a few characteristics of intuitionistic multi-fuzzy near-rings and ideals. This research advances fuzzy set theory, which is often applied to problems involving pattern recognition and multiple criterion decision-making. Thus, the results may be beneficial to artificial intelligence related research. Alternatively, the intuitionistic multi-fuzzy approach may be applied to vector spaces and modules or extended to inter-valued fuzzy systems.

Results on Completely Semi Prime Ideals in Near Rings

The goal of this paper is to study the notions of completely semi prime ideal with respect to an element x (x-C.S.P.I) of a near ring and the completely semi prime ideal near ring with respect to an element x (x-C.S.P.I ), where the direct images and endomorphisms will be represented and discussed.

Pythagorean Fuzzy Strong Bi-ideal and Direct Product of Pythagorean Fuzzy Ideals in Near Ring

In this paper, we introduce the notions of Pythagorean fuzzy strong bi-ideals and Direct Product Pythagorean fuzzy ideals in near ring. Also, study some of their related properties in detail.

An approach to fuzzy multi-ideals of near rings

In recent years, fuzzy multisets have become a subject of great interest for researchers and have been widely applied to algebraic structures including groups, rings, and many other algebraic structures. In this paper, we introduce the algebraic structure of fuzzy multisets as fuzzy multi-subnear rings (multi-ideals) of near rings. In this regard, we define different operations on fuzzy multi-ideals of near rings and we generalize some results known for fuzzy ideals of near rings to fuzzy multi-ideals of near rings.

On Picture Fuzzy Ideals of Near-Rings

On Picture Fuzzy Ideals of Near-Rings

Interval Valued Fuzzy Ideals of Near-rings and its Anti- homomorphism

Aim of this study is to investigate anti-homomorphic images and pre-images of semiprime and primary ideals in interval valued fuzzy Near-rings. Further some results on f-invariant interval valued fuzzy ideal, f-invariant strongly primary interval valued fuzzy ideal and f-invariant semiprime interval valued fuzzy ideals of Near-rings are discussed.

Homoderivations and semigroup ideals in $3$-prime near-rings

This paper studies homoderivations satisfying certain conditions on semigroup ideals of near-rings. In addition, we include some examples of the necessity of the hypotheses used in our results.

A note on (∈, ∈∨q)-fuzzy prime ideals of near-rings

Using the idea of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set, we discuss a new kind of (∈, ∈∨q)-fuzzy prime (semiprime) ideals of near-rings. The concept of (∈, ∈∨q 0 δ )-fuzzy prime (semiprime) ideals of near-rings are introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.

Anti-Fuzzy Multi-Ideals of Near Ring

Recently, fuzzy multisets have come to the forefront of scientists’ interest and have been used for algebraic structures such as groups, rings, and near rings. In this paper, we first summarize the knowledge about algebraic structure of fuzzy multisets such as fuzzy multi-subnear rings and fuzzy multi-ideals of near rings. Then we recall the results from our related previous work, where we defined different operations on fuzzy multi-ideals of near rings and we generalized some known results for fuzzy ideals of near rings to fuzzy multi-ideals of near rings. Finally, we define anti-fuzzy multi-subnear rings (multi-ideals) of near rings and study their properties.

Hybrid structures applied to ideals in near-rings

Human endeavours span a wide spectrum of activities which includes solving fascinating problems in the realms of engineering, arts, sciences, medical sciences, social sciences, economics and environment. To solve these problems, classical mathematics methods are insufficient. The real-world problems involve many uncertainties making them difficult to solve by classical means. The researchers world over have established new mathematical theories such as fuzzy set theory and rough set theory in order to model the uncertainties that appear in various fields mentioned above. In the recent days, soft set theory has been developed which offers a novel way of solving real world issues as the issue of setting the membership function does not arise. This comes handy in solving numerous problems and many advancements are being made now-a-days. Jun introduced hybrid structure utilizing the ideas of a fuzzy set and a soft set. It is to be noted that hybrid structures are a speculation of soft set and fuzzy set. In the present work, the notion of hybrid ideals of a near-ring is introduced. Significant work has been carried out to investigate a portion of their significant properties. These notions are characterized and their relations are established furthermore. For a hybrid left (resp., right) ideal, different left (resp., right) ideal structures of near-rings are constructed. Efforts have been undertaken to display the relations between the hybrid product and hybrid intersection. Finally, results based on homomorphic hybrid preimage of a hybrid left (resp., right) ideals are proved.

A note on (∈, ∈∨q)-fuzzy prime ideals of near-rings

Using the idea of quasi-coincidence of a fuzzy point with a fuzzy set, we discuss a new kind of (∈, ∈∨q)-fuzzy prime (semiprime) ideals of near-rings. The concept of (∈, ∈∨q 0 δ )-fuzzy prime (semiprime) ideals of near-rings are introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.

Picture Fuzzy Ideals of Near-Rings

A picture fuzzy set (PFS) is an augmentation of Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS). The PFS-based models are useful in the circumstances when we face uncertain and vague information, especially in the case when we need more answers of the form “indeed,” “avoid,” “no,” and “refusal.” It has been considered as an essential tool to deal with unsure data during an investigation. In this manuscript, we explore the idea of a picture fuzzy near-ring (PFNR) and a picture fuzzy ideal (PFI) of a near-ring (NR). We illustrate some basic properties such as union, intersection, homomorphic image, and preimage of PFIs of a NR. Furthermore, there is discussion about the direct product of PFIs of a NR.

A note on $\delta$-quasi fuzzy subnear-rings and ideals

In this paper, we discuss in detail some of the properties of the new kind of $(\in,\in\vee q)$-fuzzy ideals in Near-ring. The concept of $(\in,\in \vee q_0^\delta)$-fuzzy ideal of Near-ring is introduced and some of its related properties are investigated.

On the primeness of near-rings

In this paper, we study the different kinds of the primeness on the class of near-rings and we give new characterizations for them. For that purpose, we introduce new concepts called set-divisors, ideal-divisors, etc. and we give equivalent statements for 3-primeness which make 3-primeness looks like the forms of the other kinds of primeness. Also, we introduce a new different kind of primeness in near-rings called K-primeness which lies between 3-primeness and e-primeness. After that, we study different kinds of prime ideals in near-rings and find a connection between them and new concepts called set-attractors, ideal-attractors, etc. to make new characterizations for them. Also, we introduce a new different kind of prime ideals in near-rings called K-prime ideals.

$(T,S)$-Intuitionistic fuzzy ideals in near-rings

$(T,S)$-Intuitionistic fuzzy ideals in near-rings

Homomorphism in intuitionistic fuzzy weak bi ideals of near rings

The analysis of homomorphism between near rings is the main notion of our research. We characterize homomorphism in intuitionistic fuzzy weak bi ideals of near rings which is the generalized concept of homomorphism in fuzzy weak bi ideals. In addition, we study some of their basic properties.

Generalization of (∈,∈∨q_k )-fuzzy subnear-rings and (∈,∈∨q_k )-fuzzy ideals of near-rings

In this paper, we introduce the notions of (∈, ∈∨q_δ^k)-fuzzy subnear-ring and (∈, ∈∨q_δ^k)-fuzzy ideal of a near-ring which are generalization of (∈, ∈∨q_k)-fuzzy subnear-ring and (∈, ∈∨q_k)-fuzzy ideal respectively. We provide the characterizations of (∈, ∈∨q_δ^k)-fuzzy subnear-ring (resp. ideal) of a near-ring and deal with some related properties. Further, we introduce the notion of ∈∨q_δ^k-level subset of a fuzzy subset and obtain some related results.