Hunting System Research Articles

Exploration of Biomass-related Genes in the FOX-superroot Lines of Lotus corniculatus and its Impact on Agronomic Traits

Background: Identifying biomass-related genes to meet the increasing demand for food supply is important approach for agricultural and scientific efforts. In this study, we employed the Full-length cDNA Over-eXpressing gene hunting system (FOX hunting system) to identify biomass-related genes through ectopic expression of Arabidopsis thaliana full-length cDNA in bird’s-foot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus). Methods: A total of 66 FOX superroot lines (FSLs) from Lotus corniculatus cv. Viking were transferred in vermiculite after two weeks in half-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. These FSLs were then grown in a growth chamber for four weeks, during which their plant length and root length were measured. High biomass lines were selected from this group. FSL #83 and #121 were then grown for an additional four months in a greenhouse until they reached maturity, at which point they were evaluated for their agronomic traits. Result: Out of the 66 analyzed FSLs, 15 displayed superior growth characteristics in plant length and total root length. Arabidopsis cDNA, categorized into genes related to various functions such as membrane transport, photosystems, phytohormone synthesis, amino acid synthesis and unknown genes, was introduced into these lines. Two lines were grown to maturity in the greenhouse and their agronomic traits were analyzed in detail. FSL #83 expressed brassinosteroid biosynthetic pathway gene (CPD) led to significant differences in internode length, number of stems, number of flowers and above-ground dry matter weight compared to non-transgenic Super-growing roots (SR). On the other hand, FSL #121 expressed Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase (SYNC1) gene exhibited increases in plant length and the number of stem nodes.

Hunting indicators for community-led wildlife management in tropical Africa

Engaging local communities is pivotal for wildlife conservation beyond protected areas, aligning with the 30 × 30 target of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. We assessed the effectiveness of 33 offtake indicators, derived from hunter declarations, in monitoring the status and extent of degradation of hunted wildlife sourced from camera trap surveys and faunal composition analysis. The rodents:ungulates ratio in offtake and the mean body mass of total offtake emerged as practical and robust indicators of faunal degradation within hunting systems, with significant potential for broader application in similar tropical forest environments. Our findings provide a blueprint for managing and conserving natural resources in tropical regions through community-based initiatives. Involving local stakeholders ensures sustainable wildlife use and fosters ownership and responsibility. This study advances conservation efforts, bridging scientific rigor with community engagement for effective biodiversity preservation.

Flexible local ecological knowledge surveillance indicators reveal long-term change in the Yangambi wildmeat system

ABSTRACT Conservation and management in Indigenous hunting systems requires an understanding of social-ecological change. We present the Flexible Local Ecological Knowledge Surveillance Indicators (FLEKSI) framework, which uses standardized questionnaires to derive time series of semi-quantitative LEK state indicators that can support ecosystem-based management. We applied FLEKSI in the Weko hunting territory of the Yangambi landscape, Democratic Republic of Congo. The aim was to capture Indigenous and local knowledge of how the wildmeat system has changed during the living memory of participating hunters. Most respondents believed that larger target species have become less abundant and more wary over the last 30 years, while the local wildmeat market has grown. Perceived declines in animal populations contrasted with the view that the broader forest ecosystem remains relatively unchanged. The FLEKSI descriptors and indicator questions can be readily tailored for a given social-ecological system, with potential for general application in data-limited hunting and fishing systems.

Cases of PD-CFPID selector for frequency adjustment of integrated power grid

In current article an improved salp swarm algorithm (SSA) has been suggested. Likewise, the adjustable scaling-component is locked in to manage salp’s situation in time of the hunt system to limit arbitrary development salps. The upgraded salp swarm method combines random objection-based learning, multiple management, and simulated hardening in swarm brilliant-based metaheuristic salp swarm method, which rises the exploration and exploitation of the primary salp swarm method. To exhibit viability of the improved SSA, a bunch of multichannel test capabilities are locked in. A partially decentralized combined fuzzy proportional integral derivative (PD-CFPID) regulator is planned for integrated grid. A partially decentralized robust control plan is introduced to deal with a class of multi-inputs multi outputs (MIMO) non-square, linear framework different systems. Partially decentralized command is a control composition that lies between a completely decentralized structure and a wholly centralized one, and has the primacy of achieving comparable performance as an entirely centralized regulator but with simpler shape. The proposed flexible partially decoupled command scheme works in a straightforward and systematic way. Simulations show that the proposed partially decentralized control performs well for the nonlinear system, nearly equivalent to the multivariable control, and they achieve better performance indexes. Simulation outcomes appear that the stated method is simple and can reach better performance. The results of the PD-CFPID regulator are compare among CFPID and PID as many circumstances of the presented control outlook.

The “Turning Point” for the Fall Goose Hunt in Eeyou Istchee: A Social-Ecological Regime Shift from an Indigenous Knowledge Perspective

We present a perspective on how the Eeyou (James Bay Cree) from Eeyou Istchee (Eastern James Bay, Québec) understand the transformation of their traditional fall goose hunt system as a consequence of social and environmental changes across marine and terrestrial ecosystems with drivers operating at the local, regional and continental scales. Eeyou land users from the Chisasibi and Wemindji First Nations report that their traditional fall goose hunt underwent a “turning point” during the early 2000s. Not only did the abundance of Canadian geese reach a historical low, but their feeding and migratory behavior became unpredictable. Eeyou land users associate such abrupt changes with the massive eelgrass die-off of the late 1990s, the onset of the effects of climate change on coastal habitats experienced since the 1970s, and agricultural development along geese flyways. This manuscript is an outcome of the Eeyou Knowledge component of the Coastal Habitat Comprehensive Research Project (2016–2022) and followed a community-based case study approach that included 28 semi-structured interviews and 14 mapping interviews with Eeyou research contributors. The findings presented here underscore the capacity of Indigenous knowledge to make sense of the multifaceted impacts of environmental change across various dimensions and layers of their social-ecological system, including management strategies and values.

Implementation of a Contact Center with Interactive Voice Response Using Cisco Unified Communications

A popular voice-based communication service used to receive calls automatically is Interactive Voice Response (IVR). Generally, IVR is widely used by institutions to provide services to the public in consulting, offering, or providing information about a particular matter. One of the uses of IVR, among others, is the Contact Center. By using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology and using the SIP Trunk service from the service provider, institutions can take advantage of the existing network infrastructure to save on telephone usage. VoIP technology also allows it to be integrated with Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) using Cisco Unified Communications Manager (CUCM). While the IVR system uses Cisco Unified Contact Center Express (UCCX). In this study, the implemented contact center serves to receive calls from external parties. The telephone number uses a call hunting system that will distribute incoming calls to officers on duty at PT. Multipolar Technology Tbk.

THE ROLE OF THE DOG IN THE TRADITIONAL KAZAKH SOCIETY IN THE WORKS OF FOREIGN RESEARCHERS (SECOND HALF OF THE XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURIES)

The article analyzes the works of researchers providing information about superstitions and prohi-bitions related to the dog, deep roots of hunting with eagle and greyhound which have not lost their importance in the life, farming and cultural life of the Kazakh people from the ethnographic history of the Kazakh steppe in the second half of the XIX and the beginning of the XX centuries that continue to this day. The purpose and task of the research – is to study in the course of a historiographic analysis of the works of researchers that the dog, which as the first domesticated animal played an important role in the life of different nations – also in Kazakh society, as a protector of livestock, guard, in the hunting system – as a source of income and food, from a religious and mythological point of view – as a protec-tor from evil. In the research work, the concept of “dog” is common to Turkic peoples, but there were a number of differences according to the peculiarities of the cultural and economic life of the nomadic Kazakh society, in particular, two types of dogs are common among Kazakhs, that is, “tobet” (dog) which protects livestock in nomadic life, and “tazy” (greyhound) which used in hunting were considered based on the works of A. Bram, A. Scherbak, A. Dobrosmyslov, Ya. Polferov, I. Ibrahimov, M. Masson. As well as, superstitions and rituals related to dogs in the worldview of Kazakhs were studied in the works of A. Divaev, A. Budagov, R. Karutz, S. Abramzon. Conclusion. Analyzing the works of researchers who provided information about the Kazakh dog, it was determined that dog played a significant role in the cultural, historical and economic life of the traditional Kazakh society and there were two types that were widespread in the Kazakh steppe.

Differential Game-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning in Underwater Target Hunting Task.

To meet requirements for real-time trajectory scheduling and distributed coordination, underwater target hunting task is challenging in terms of turbulent ocean environments and dynamic adversarial environment. Despite the existing research in game-based target hunting area, few approaches have considered dynamic environmental factors, such as sea currents, winds, and communication delay. In this article, we focus on a target hunting system consisted of multiple unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) and a target with high maneuverability. Besides, differential game theory is leveraged to analyze adversarial behaviors between hunters and the escapee. However, it is intractable that UUVs have to deploy an adaptive scheme to guarantee the consistency and avoid the escape of the target without collision. Therefore, we conceive the Hamiltonian function with Leibniz's formula to obtain feedback control policies. In addition, it proves that the target hunting system is asymptotically stable in the mean, and the system can satisfy Nash equilibrium relying on the proposed control policies. Furthermore, we design a modified multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) to facilitate the underwater target hunting task under the constraints of energetic flows and acoustic propagation delay. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is superior to the typical MARL algorithm in terms of reward and success rate.

Сергій Болденков — мисливствознавець і управлінець у галузі мисливствознавства

A short essay about a researcher, game scientist and manager who has been in leadership positions in the forestry and hunting system all his life, but was not just an official, but actively developed the industry, personally dealing with the development of hunting grounds and support for hunting resources. He was one of the key developers of the 2tp-hunting accounting system and 22 state hunting grounds, wrote scientific articles, participated in scientific forums and initiated hunting conferences. Sergii Boldenkov is the author of at least 32 scientific publications, most of which are devoted to assessments of populations of game animals, development of game management, and the protection and rational use of natural resources.

The Effect of the Wild Boar Hunting System on Agricultural Damages: The North-East of Italy as a Case Scenario.

Hunting is a method commonly used in several European countries to reduce crop damages by wild boar Sus scrofa. However, results are still controversial and poorly treated. Using data on official claims (i.e., damages to crops) and wild boar local counts and hunting bags collected from 2019 to 2022, the purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of the hunting system (divided into eradication and non-eradication areas) carried out in the north-east of Italy on the number of agricultural damages. The spatio-temporal distribution of wild boar hunting, density and damages as well as the effect of hunting, were evaluated through the hotspot analysis and the zero-inflated models, respectively. The results obtained revealed no clear spatial overlap among wild boar hunting, wild boar density and damages to agriculture in both the eradication and non-eradication areas. Moreover, the current level of harvesting did not significantly affect the number of agricultural damages. A multifaceted approach focused on the numeric control of the species based on accurate local counts and oriented towards more age classes in a similar percentage should be preferred to mitigate damages to cultivars.

Solutrean macrofauna from Cova de les Cendres (Alicante, Spain): zooarchaeological and taphonomic analysis

Zooarchaeological and taphonomic analysis were performed on the macrofaunal remains from Solutrean levels XIII and XIV (ca. 17 and 20 ka cal BP) of Cova de les Cendres. The faunal assemblage shows predominance of red deer, followed by Spanish ibex and equids, among which wild ass (Equus hydruntinus) was identified. Carnivores are well represented in level XIII, especially the lynx, whereas they are very rare in level XIV. Different activities of the butchery process were documented in the main taxa, showing an intensive exploitation of different animal resources, such as meat, fur, and raw material for tools and ornaments. Our results provide new zooarchaeological data on the Solutrean hunting system and shed light on the human subsistence variations in response to late glacial climate changes in the central area of the Mediterranean Iberia.

COG-imposed Golgi functional integrity determines the onset of dark-induced senescence.

Plant survival depends on dynamic stress-response pathways in changing environments. To uncover pathway components, we screened an ethyl methanesulfonate-mutagenized transgenic line containing a stress-inducible luciferase construct and isolated a constitutive expression mutant. The mutant is the result of an amino acid substitution in the seventh subunit of the hetero-octameric conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex of Arabidopsis thaliana. Complementation studies verified the Golgi localization of cog7, and stress tests established accelerated dark-induced carbon deprivation/senescence of the mutant compared with wild-type plants. Multiomics and biochemical analyses revealed accelerated induction of protein ubiquitination and autophagy, and a counterintuitive increased protein N-glycosylation in senescencing cog7 relative to wild-type. A revertant screen using the overexpressor (FOX)-hunting system established partial, but notable rescue of cog7 phenotypes by COG5 overexpression, and conversely premature senescence in reduced COG5 expressing lines. These findings identify COG-imposed Golgi functional integrity as a main player in ensuring cellular survival under energy-limiting conditions.

The natural environment in Tabuk, Issues, Challenges, Protection Mechanisms in Islamic Law and Saudi Regulations

This research was based on a universal fact: the impossibility of isolating the natural environment of any region In the world from Its regional surroundings, the harnessed winds and clouds between heaven and earth, and the sending winds that stir clouds that spread them in the sky and then make them fragments so you see the rain emerge from within them, evidence of the fluency of the Almighty and the inability of a man to prevent climate changes, and that all he can do is mitigate the effects of these changes.The research was concerned with the statement of several purposes, the most important of which are:1. View the Geoenvironmental map of the Tabuk region from the following aspects: location, area, borders, population activity, terrain, the most important tourist destinations, and the regional ocean.2. Definition of the natural environment and the ecosystem and mention the elements and components of the natural environment from the atmosphere, soil, and energy.3. Highlight the problems and threats to the natural environment with the definition of each problem and the statement of Its effects, focusing in particular on pollution, climate change, and the lack of carbon neutrality.4. Programs and plans that can be taken to confront environmental variables and climate change, where the research proposed nine programs for this confrontation.5. Scientific concept of the terms environment and climate change, the research was concerned with the definition of pollution and mentioned pollutants for air, water, terrestrial soil, and agricultural soil, and the research was also Interested in providing a brief definition of each of environmental degradation, environmental disaster, depletion of Natural Resources, ozone layer, acid rain, sewage treatment, sludge, waste, carbon dioxide, atmosphere, black carbon, global warming, heat islands, desertification, extinction of living, soil drift and dredging, fertilizers, and chemical fertilizers.6. Environmental challenges and risks from the Islamic and systemic perspectives, and within the framework of this purpose, the research is concerned with the following:1) Islamic Sharia view of environmental challenges and risks.2) Systemic/legal view of environmental challenges and risks.3)The totality of environmental challenges and risks, represented by: the ecological imbalance of the planet, the constant decrease in food products, and the deterioration of human, animal, and plant health.7. Mechanisms for the protection of the natural environment from Islamic and systemic perspectives. The research was interested in explaining two main tools developed by the Islamic Sharia for environmental protection, namely: the mandatory and voluntary legislative mechanism, and the executive mechanism included in the guarantee of waste. In his statement about these two mechanisms, the researcher was interested in mentioning the evidence of the necessity of action for each mechanism, he then concluded his speech on the Sharia mechanism by deriving some of the Sharia provisions from the total Fiqh rules that he inferred.In addressing the mechanisms of environmental protection from the Statutory/legal perspective, the research focused on talking about the emerging environmental risks and the extent to which they need mechanisms, policies, and programs to address them, and then listed nine Improvised mechanisms to protect the natural environment of the planet.8. Research was interested in presenting the means and methods adopted by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to protect the environment, which varied into two types: international conventions ratified by the Kingdom and became hereby ratified in equality of internal regulations, and the second type is the set of environmental regulations/laws issued by royal decrees, the research dealt with a brief presentation of the following regulations:- The system of conservation of potable water sources.- The system of the Saudi Arabian Agricultural Bank.- Forest and pasture system.- Hunting system for wild animals and birds.- New Environmental Law No. m / 165 dated 19/11/1441 Ah.9. Conclusion has included the most important result and recommendations.10. References and sources

Historitas Agama Mesir Kuno Dalam Perspektif A-Qur’an

Ancient Egyptian civilization is very often talked about. This is not surprising given the great legacy of the ancient Egyptian leaders. What is taken for discussion is the belief system of the ancient Egyptian people. There are so many things related to Egypt in terms of their civilization which can be said to be very large and extraordinary at that time. The relics that are considered the most historic are the Pyramids which were built using very heavy stone. Then, another thing that was discussed was about the belief of the Egyptian people in the existence of many gods and recognizing and respecting the sanctity of certain animals. In this paper, using a qualitative approach to the method of literature study, through exploration of various data such as books, journals and others. The result of this study is to find that ancient Egyptian folk beliefs were more focused on the number of gods and considered that Pharaoh was the representative of the gods and as a means of intermediary between the people and the gods. Pharaohs who are believed to have sacred powers to intercede for their people with the goddess in the field of knowledge, the ancient Egyptians focused on mathematics and astronomy, they also used the calendar to calculate planting time, the language used comes from the ancient Greek language contained in the covenant called stone. the ancient rosetta hunting system, still uses the hunting system, still uses weapons such as spears and arrows and farms on the banks of the nile because apart from that the area is dry because of the desert, social life is divided into 3 castes, namely upper caste, middle caste and lower caste.
 Keywords: Ancient Egypt, civilization, religion, history.

Mining for salt-tolerant genes from halophyte Zoysia matrella using FOX system and functional analysis of ZmGnTL.

Zoysia matrella is a salt-tolerant turfgrass grown in areas with high soil salinity irrigated with effluent water. Previous studies focused on explaining the regulatory mechanism of Z. matrella salt-tolerance at phenotypic and physiological levels. However, the molecular mechanism associated with salt tolerance of Z. matrella remained unclear. In this study, a high-efficient method named FOX (full-length cDNA overexpression) hunting system was used to search for salt-tolerant genes in Z. matrella. Eleven candidate genes, including several known or novel salt-tolerant genes involved in different metabolism pathways, were identified. These genes exhibited inducible expression under salt stress condition. Furthermore, a novel salt-inducible candidate gene ZmGnTL was transformed into Arabidopsis for functional analysis. ZmGnTL improved salt-tolerance through regulating ion homeostasis, reactive oxygen species scavenging, and osmotic adjustment. In summary, we demonstrated that FOX is a reliable system for discovering novel genes relevant to salt tolerance and several candidate genes were identified from Z. matrella that can assist molecular breeding for plant salt-tolerance improvement.

Architecting threat hunting system based on the DODAF framework

Architecting threat hunting system based on the DODAF framework

A flexible approach for cyber threat hunting based on kernel audit records

Hunting the advanced threats hidden in the enterprise networks has always been a complex and difficult task. Due to the variety of attacking means, it is difficult for traditional security systems to detect threats. Most existing methods analyze log records, but the amount of log records generated every day is very large. How to find the information related to the attack events quickly and effectively from massive data streams is an important problem. Considering that the knowledge graph can be used for automatic relation calculation and complex relation analysis, and can get relatively fast feedback, our work proposes to construct the knowledge graph based on kernel audit records, which fully considers the global correlation among entities observed in audit logs. We design the construction and application process of knowledge graph, which can be applied to actual threat hunting activities. Then we explore different ways to use the constructed knowledge graph for hunting actual threats in detail. Finally, we implement a LAN-wide hunting system which is convenient and flexible for security analysts. Evaluations based on the adversarial engagement designed by DARPA prove that our platform can effectively hunt sophisticated threats, quickly restore the attack path or assess the impact of attack.

Can cultural values associated with turacos be used to enhance biodiversity conservation in Cameroon?

AbstractTuracos are birds used as status symbols in certain African cultures. Despite this cultural value, turacos are increasingly threatened by habitat loss and illegal hunting. We tested the hypothesis that the high cultural value associated with turacos means local people are willing to conserve them and their habitats. To this end, we examined the traditional uses of turacos and how their cultural value could facilitate conservation interventions. We administered an open-ended questionnaire to 180 households during January 2017–November 2019. We found the feathers of three species of turacos to be associated with qualities such as social esteem and power: Bannerman's turaco Tauraco bannermani (categorized as Endangered on the IUCN Red List), green turaco Tauraco persa (Least Concern) and great blue turaco Corythaeola cristata (Least Concern). People were generally supportive of efforts to protect turacos because of a strong connection between these birds and the local culture, supporting our hypothesis. This particularly applied to people of high social standing such as chiefs and village elders who use turaco feathers to gain public distinction. Feathers were also used by herbalists for traditional medicine, and hunters used the birds’ calls as a time indicator. Feathers are generally obtained through opportunistic collection and a sustainable, traditional hunting system, but we also found that some people hunt turacos to sell them as pets. We recommend that conservation interventions make use of the cultural values associated with these iconic species, together with implementing alternative sources of livelihoods, to promote behaviours that help achieve conservation objectives in the area.

Transcranial duplex sonography in assessing microsurgical treatment outcome for patients with ruptured cerebral artery aneurysms

Study objective. To determine the role of transcranial duplex sonography measurements in prognosing the risk of adverse outcome in patients with nontraumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage.Materials and Methods. In 2010–2020 413 patients admitted to N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department with aneurysmatic subarachnoid haemorrhage were enrolled into the study, including 201 males (48.7 %) and 212 females (51.3 %). Mean age was 51 ± 12 years. All patients were treated surgically (aneurysm clipping). Patients’ status on admission and before surgery was evaluated according to Hunt and Hess scoring system. Transcranial duplex sonography was conducted in all patients on admission, before surgical treatment and on a daily basis after aneurysm clipping (up to the 10th day after aneurysm rupture, 2,612 examinations in total). The degree of angiospasm in middle cerebral artery, Lindegaard ratio and the presence of diffuse angiospasm in all arteries of Willis circle were assessed according to a previously described classification system. Brain computed tomography scans were used to determine the extent of subarachnoid haemorrhage according to C. M. Fisher scale and volume of ischemic lesions in areas supplied by middle cerebral artery. Outcomes were rated according to Glasgow Outcome Scale. Study sample was divided into two groups according to outcome. Group 1: adverse outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale 1–3). Group 2: favorable outcome (Glasgow Outcome Scale 4–5). Binary logistic regression was applied to reveal risk factors for adverse outcome. To define long-term treatment outcome 104 patients (68 females, 36 males) were examined using neurologic scoring systems: Modified Rankin Scale, Barthel Index, Mini-Mental State Exam, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.Results. Favorable outcome (group 2) was ascertained in 221 (53.5 %), unfavorable outcome (group 1) – in 192 (46.5 %) patients. The following independent risk factors for unfavorable outcome were detected: angiospasm in middle cerebral artery before surgery, severe angiospasm in middle cerebral artery and diffuse angiospasm. According to univariate analysis, daily increase in middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity by 51.6 cm / s was associated with adverse outcome either. Binary logistic regression model was able to predict unfavorable outcome with sensitivity 88.5 %, specificity 76.0 %. Daily increase in middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity by 58.7 cm / s was associated with Modified Rankin Scale increase by 1 point. Angiospasm proved to be strongly connected with cognitive and self-care ability impairment on follow-up.Conclusion. Ultrasonic signs of angiospasm in patients with aneurysmatic subarachnoid haemorrhage are independent predictors of adverse outcome and long-term results worsening.

Reducing Wild Meat Sales and Promoting Local Food Security: Lessons Learnt from a Behavior Change Campaign in Yangambi, Democratic Republic of Congo

Marketing strategies to promote behavioral change are increasingly used to reduce the unsustainable use of wild meat. One of the mayor keys for success of behavior change campaigns lies in the choice of the channel for communication and the messaging. In this research, we present a behavioral change campaign implemented in Yangambi, Democratic Republic of Congo framed around an integrated conservation and development objective: improve food security in rural communities, reduce the unsustainable use of wildlife for food and promote locally grown pork and chicken. The campaign was co-developed based on the research team’s knowledge of the hunting system in the study area and the participation of key local stakeholders (village leaders, hunters and their families). It used participatory community theater, various printed materials, radio and face to face interactions. We evaluated the efficiency and clarity of messaging for channels used through semi-structured interviews with hunters, households and wildlife traders. We found that participatory community theater resulted in increased clarity and understanding among hunters and households. Moreover, community theater promoted word-of-mouth communication that reached an audience well beyond the location where the theater was held. Messages that were framed positively and used amusing channels of communication triggered positive receptiveness by our audience. Using local languages, avoiding written materials for illiterate audiences, and using repetitive means of communication may be among the strategies that could help increase the clarity of communication messages, particularly for sensitive topics such as this one. Our work calls for more lessons learnt from the ground about the most appropriate communication channels and messages, keeping in mind the social and cultural background of the audience, and ensuring that messages trigger emotions that lead to the desired changes.