Respondent's House Research Articles

Geospatial Analysis of Abiotic and Biotic Conditions Associated with Leptospirosis in the Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.

The Klaten Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia, is a leptospirosis endemic area. The purpose of this study is to spatially describe the abiotic and biotic environmental factors that contributed to the incidence of leptospirosis in the Klaten Regency in 2018. This was a descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted in the Klaten Regency, Central Java, in 2019 with 59 respondents. The results revealed that the percentage of abiotic environmental factors such as poor waste disposal facilities, poor gutter conditions, rivers < 200 m, and flooding history, namely 35.6%, 41.2%, 54.2%, and 6.8%, respectively. The highest leptospirosis cases occurred in April 2018, with 325 mm of rainfall, an average temperature of 27 °C, an average humidity of 82.3%, and an altitude of 100-200 MASL (79.7%). Meanwhile, biotic factors included rat nest existence (100%), having pets at risk (32.2%), and ≥three types of vegetation (79.7%). The main result confirmed that all leptospirosis cases had rat nests throughout the respondent's house. This finding emphasizes the importance of rat pest control programs by establishing cross-sectoral collaboration with the Department of Agriculture and educating the public to also play a role in environmental cleanliness in controlling rats.

Implementation of Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Systems of Particulate Matter 2.5 Based on the Internet of Things

Introduction: Indoor air quality significantly influences human health because humans can do work and rest indoors. Particulate Matter (PM2.5) is ranked 5th as the leading risk factor for death in the world and causes more than 103 million disabilities. PM2.5 concentrations are the highest, so a monitoring system is needed that can monitor air conditions in real-time and continuously. Methods: Research was conducted using the Research and Development (R&amp;D) type. The scope of the research method is making prototypes and fieldtesting tools. Determination of field test locations is based on indicators such as (i) inadequate ventilation in the respondent's house so that air circulation does not run well; (ii) The family room and bedroom are close to the kitchen and waste incinerator, which has the potential to produce PM2.5 pollutants. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to get a picture of indoor air quality. Results and Discussion: The designed monitoring system was calibrated with the Air Quality Monitor 8 in 1 PM2.5 tool. The average PM2.5 concentration measurement for 24 hours showed that all test points exceeded the standard limit. Room 3 (family room) had the highest PM2.5 concentration, while room 4 (bedroom) had the lowest PM2.5 concentration. Conclusion: The area of air ventilation, mining activities, mining product transportation activities, the intensity of watering roadsides and home yards, and cooking activities influence PM2.5 concentrations.

VARIATIONS IN THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF HOUSES WITH THE RISK OF TUBERCULOSIS IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BILALANG HEALTH CENTER BOLAANG MONGONDOW NORTH SULAWESI

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, generally attacks the lungs and outside the lungs. The house functions as a livable place to live. The house functions as a place to live, which is healthy and comfortable, a source of inspiration for its residents so that they can increase their productivity. House construction and an environment that does not meet health requirements are risk factors for disease transmission. Tuberculosis is closely related to the physical condition of the house. Research objective: to determine variations in the condition of the physical quality of the house with the risk of Tuberculosis. Type of Quantitative Research with a Case Control approach carried out during June-July 2023. The population is the community in eight villages in the work area of ??the Bilalang Health Center in 2022 who suffer from TB, namely 20 respondents with a control sample of 20 people, a total sample of 40 respondents. Implementation: observation, interviews, measurements of the physical variables of the respondent's house: residential density, humidity, lighting and ventilation. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, Chi-Square test statistics. Test results, chi square there is a relationship between physical variations of houses and the risk of Tuberculosis in the work area of ??the Bilalang Bolaang Mongondow Community Health Center, North Sulawesi with residential density p value = 0.005 OR value 7.000 95 % CI (1.739-28.179), Humidity p value = 0.026 OR 5.571 95 % CI (1.420 – 21.860), lighting p value = 0.026 OR value 5.571 95 % CI (1.420 – 21.860), and ventilation p value = 0.009 OR value 8.500 95 % CI (1.861 – 38.817). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between occupant density, humidity, lighting, house ventilation and the risk of Tuberculosis. Suggestion; For pulmonary TB sufferers, it is best to open the bedroom window to let sunlight enter, so that it is free of bacteria. Community Health Center officers provide education about the risks and prevention of tuberculosis.

Relationship Between Mosquito Nest Eradication Practice and The Existence of Larvae Aedes Aegypti with Dengue Incidence in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Indonesia and still often causes extraordinary events with a high mortality rate. All regions in Indonesia are at risk of contracting dengue disease, because the virus that causes and mosquitoes has spread widely in residential and public places in Indonesia. Penjaringan District North Jakarta City has 70% densely populated residential areas, so it has a risk for dengue disease transmission. The sample in this study amounted to 80 people, with a division of 40 case groups and 40 control groups. This research uses observational analytical design with case control method. The variables studied were Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice and the presence of larvae. Data on Mosquuito Nest Eradication Behavior-DHF variables were obtained through questionnaires and variable data on the presence of larvae were obtained through direct observation of the environment around the respondent's house. Based on the results of Chi Square analysis showed that the practice of Mosquuito Nest Eradication (p = 0.007) and the presence of larvae (p = 0.047) had a significant relationship. Respondents who are lacking in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice are at 5,952 times greater risk of developing DHF compared to people who are good in Mosquuito Nest Eradication practice. There is a relationship between the practice of Mos and the existence of larvae with dengue incidence in densely populated settlements in Penjaringan District, North Jakarta. The community should pay attention to the eradication of their nest by conducting the 3M Plus program regularly

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PENYAKIT KULIT DI RT 04 DESA GONDORUSO KECAMATAN PASIRIAN KABUPATEN LUMAJANG

Skin disease is a disease that attacks the surface of the body caused by various causes such as fungi, bacteria and parasites. Skin diseases can be treated by self-medication. The research location was carried out at RT 04 Gondoruso Village, Pasirian District. The aim of this research to know of describing skin disease self-medication in RT 04 of the Gondoruso village community. Data collection was carried out using a survey method and using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The data collection procedure was carried out by giving questionnaires to respondents by visiting the respondent's house directly. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with 72 respondents. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and data collection sheets (LPD). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the description of the community in RT 04 Gondoruso Village, Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency shows good category knowledge about self-medication using skin disease drugs. This is shown from the percentage value of knowledge about skin diseases of 89.72% and about the use of drugs for skin diseases of 97,22% Keywords: Knowledge, Skin Disease, Self-medication.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Pencegahan ISPA dengan Kondisi Sanitasi Rumah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambulu

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that often affects children younger than 5 years caused by viruses or bacteria. ARI can be caused by many factors, such as intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Extrinsic factors include the sanitation conditions of the house, such as occupancy density, ventilation, type of floor, humidity, lighting, and maternal factors, such as level of education, age and knowledge. This study aims to identify whether there is a relationship between parents' knowledge about ISPA prevention and the sanitation conditions of homes in the working area of ​​the Ambulu Health Center. This type of research were descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 92 respondents, with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The results of the chi-square statistical test show the valueρ value = 0.000 (α &lt; 0.05).Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation. The results showed that 19 mothers (20.7%) had moderate knowledge and 72 mothers (78.3%) had good knowledge. The sanitary condition of the respondent's house was in the moderate category of 24 (26.1) and the sanitary condition of the house was good as much as 68 (73.9%). It is hoped that health services can provide additional knowledge regarding the prevention of ARI for parents, especially those with children under five. So this can help health services to reduce the number of ARI cases, especially in rural areas that are not exposed to information.

Effectiveness of indoor and outdoor larvitrap modified jars and paralon hit for &lt;i&gt;Aedes&lt;/i&gt; spp. control

Background. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted by the mosquito vector Aedes spp. Efforts to control dengue vectors using chemical methods such as the use of larvicides and fogging with insecticides can result in the risk of environmental pollution and also resistance to Aedes spp. Objective. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of indoor and outdoor modified larvitrap made from jars and black paralon as well as attractants to control Aedes spp. Methods. This research is applied research in society. Indoor and outdoor larvitrap is made using clear jars and black paralon. The attractants used were Imperata cylindrica soaking water, rice straw, and sugarcane leaves with concentrations of 20 and 30%. Indoor and outdoor larvitrap was installed in the respondent's house in a dengue-endemic area in Pandak village, Banyumas, Indonesia. Observations were carried out on the number of Aedes spp. larvae trapped by larvitrap. Results. The results showed that outdoor larvitraps caught fewer Aedes spp. larvae (46.8%) than indoor larvitraps (61.6%). The use of attractants between Imperata, rice straw, and sugarcane leaves has a different effect on the number of larvae caught. Most of the Aedes spp. larvae were caught in Imperata soaking water with a concentration of 30% installed in an indoor larvitrap. Conclusion. The use of indoor and outdoor larvitrap modified jars and black paralon at research sites can be effective for controlling Aedes spp. Imperata soaking water with a concentration of 30% proved to be the most effective attractant.

Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) of Elementary School Students Against Environmental-Based Disease Incidence in Kupang City in 2021

School-age is a period of vulnerability to diseases such as diarrhea, intestinal worms, caries, and anemia. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 937 elementary school students spread throughout the city of Kupang. The data analysis technique used the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between the variables studied with significant values with the help of the SPSS program. The incidence of environmental-based disease experienced by elementary school students is diarrhea and the lowest is malaria. The personal hygiene variable shows a good category, and the results of statistical tests show no relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of environmental-based diseases. The results also show a relationship between the consumption of healthy food and the incidence of environmental-based diseases. The variable of using healthy latrines is in a good category. There is a relationship between the use of clean and healthy latrines with the incidence of environmental-based diseases. The variable presence of mosquito larvae showed free of larvae. The waste disposal variable shows that the highest level of waste disposal in the respondent's house indicates the category is not good. Hygiene variables, the presence of larvae, and waste disposal have no relationship with the incidence of environmental-based diseases in elementary school children, while the variables of healthy food consumption habits and use of latrines have a relationship with the incidence of environmental diseases. Disease-based primary school children.

Gambaran Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

This study aims to determine the environmental health picture of TB patients in Kadungora District, Garut Regency. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study indicate a occupancy density of 56.3% which meets the requirements, unhealthy room ventilation is 18.8%, the humidity of an unhealthy patient's room is 43.8%, the temperature value in the respondent's house has a normal value of 18- 300C with a percentage of 100% and the lighting that is owned has a normal value when the lamp is turned on with a percentage of 95%. In conclusion, the density of occupancy in the homes of TB patients in the Kadungora area has densely populated houses. The room ventilation area that meets the requirements for TB patients is 26 rooms. Humidity in the house of a patient with TB in the Kadungora area that meets the requirements when the window door is opened in a room that meets the requirements of 21 rooms&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Environmental Health, Home, Pulmonary Tuberculosis

KONDISI FISIK RUMAH (JENIS DINDING, JENIS LANTAI, PENCAHAYAAN, KELEMBABAN, VENTILASI, SUHU, DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN) MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRIAN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). In the Krian Health Center Work Area, the number of pulmonary TB patients has increased every year. Based on the profile of the Krian Health Center, Tuberculosis data for the last 3 years in 2017 - 2019 has increased with a percentage of 15% - 56.5% of cases. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in the working area of ​​the Krian Health Center in 2021. This type of research is analytic with a case control approach. Collecting data using observation sheets. The research variable is the physical condition of the house including the types of walls, floors, lighting, humidity, ventilation, temperature and density of residential dwellings with a total sample of 47 patients and 47 non-patients using purposive sampling method. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship. The value of the test results from the chi square of X2 statistical test results obtained p value = 0.037, then Ha is rejected. It can be concluded that the respondent's house category is related to the incidence of pulmonary TB disease but the odd ratio calculation is obtained a value of 2,424 (CI: 1,047 – 5,611), so respondents who have a house category are quite at risk of pulmonary TB disease 2,424 times greater than respondents with a house category that is good. It is recommended for health workers to increase their role as motivators and counselors for the community in order to increase knowledge about the importance of the physical condition of houses that meet the requirements for health by scheduling periodic counseling about healthy homes.

Factors related to the presence of mosquito eggs trapped in ovitraps DHF-endemic areas in Kendari City, Indonesia

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), one type of infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, is still becoming a public health problem in Indonesia. The high number of dengue cases in Indonesia, especially in Kendari City itself, is closely related to environmental conditions, especially when it is known that the city has entered the rainy season.Objective: This study aimed to identify and analyze the factors associated with the presence of mosquito eggs trapped in ovitraps DHF-endemic area in Kendari City, Indonesia.Methods: This study used an analytic observational approach with a cross-sectional design. The research sample in this study was 50 houses located in endemic areas of Kendari selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected by observation using a checklist sheet and direct observation in each room of the respondent's house based on lighting, temperature, humidity, and physical environmental conditions, as well as the presence of mosquito eggs or larvae trapped in the ovitrap. The analysis was carried out in two stages, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test.Result: From 50 houses observed, 13 houses (26%) had the presence of mosquito eggs, 42 houses (84%) had bad air temperature, 19 houses (38%) had poor humidity, and 35 houses (70%) had a higher frequency. In addition, the temperature, lighting, and environmental conditions did not have a significant relationship with the presence of mosquito eggs in ovitraps in endemic areas of Kendari City, with p-values of 0.94, 0.52, and 0.39, respectively. In contrast, the humidity factor has a significant relationship with the presence of eggs with a p-value of 0.000.Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between humidity and the presence of mosquito eggs in ovitraps in endemic areas of Kendari City, Indonesia. It is recommended that residents increase Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) activities, perform selective abatization, and disseminate information about DHF through counseling or other activities conveyed through health workers with full support from community leaders and adjusted to the level of education of the local population.

CORRELATION BETWEEN HOUSE DUST MITE DENSITY WITH HEALTHY HOUSE CRITERIA AND ASTHMA STATUS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS

Abstract Background: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease most often found in children and has the highest prevalence in developing countries. House dust mites are the second most common trigger of asthma whose habitat is influenced by the criteria for a healthy.Objective: Understanding the correlation between sleep density and asthma status in pediatric patients and criteria for a healthy house.Methods: This study was an analytical observational method with a cross sectional study design that took place from June to October 2020. It involved 25 respondents of children with asthma patients aged 3-11 years. There is a confounding variable, namely the criterion score for a healthy house. Dust samples were collected in the bedroom of the respondent diagnosed with bronchial asthma. The identification process using the floating method was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia. Respondent data were analyzed using statistical software programs. Non-parametric test with lambda correlation test.Results: The mean of house dust mite’s density in the respondent's house was 3.68 ± 2.32. House dust mite’s density was associated with the criteria for a healthy house (p &lt;0.05), but house dust mite density was not related to the asthma status of pediatric patients (p&gt; 0.05).Conclusion: There is no correlation between pediatric asthma status and house dust mite density.

Prevalence and associated factors of soil transmitted helminthiasis among school-age children in wetland and non-wetland areas of Blue Nile Basins, northwest Ethiopia: A community-based comparative study.

Introduction:Different interventions have been done to reduce the burden of soil-transmitted helminths (STH). The available evidences in Ethiopia in either school or community-based school-aged children (SAC) have limitation in wetland areas. This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors of STH infection among SAC in wetland and non-wetland areas of Blue Nile Basins, Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia.Method:A community-based comparative study was conducted from October to November, 2019. Multistage stratified random sampling technique used to select 716 SAC. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and observational checklist. Stool samples were collected from children using tight-fitting plastic cups following the standard procedures. Data were coded and entered into Epi data version 4.6 and exported to SPSS version 20 software. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to identify factors associated with STH.Results:The overall prevalence of STH was 30.30% (95% CI: 26.90, 33.90) and did not show significant variation between wetland (33.60% (95% CI: 28.80, 39.60%)) and non-wetland (27.0% (95% CI: (21.90, 31.60)) areas. Presence of human feces near the house and certain habits such as nail trimming and playing with mud/soil was not different between wetland and non-wetlands. Nonetheless, the presence of human feces near the house of respondents was found to be significantly associated with STH infection (p value < 0.001). Moreover, other factors significantly associated with STH infection were lack of nail trimming (p value < 0.001) and playing with mud/soil (p value < 0.01).Conclusions:The prevalence of STH was high and did not show significant variation between the two areas. Emphasis needs to be given for hygiene and lifestyle-related factors.

Participation and Community Motivation to Protect the Forest Park Tahura of Bukit Barisan

The participation and motivation of the community around the forest is a process that participates in determining the intensity, direction, and diligence in the individual in the effort to give a contribution to the conservation of health in the area Tahura Bukit Barisan. With the participation and motivation, the forest protected. Forest protection is an effort to safeguard the natural resources that exist therein. The results showed that (1) the condition of the respondent was in the productive age, the level of public education of the area of Tahurajunior high school until graduation, has a family of 3-5 people/KK. The main work of the surrounding community is selling installs and flowers. Every weekend or holiday visitors flock to the tourist attractions in the tourist area of the flower, the average monthly income of 1.5 million x ? 3 million, long stay around the Tahura area more than 20 years, the location of the house of respondents to Tahura area belongs to close, about under 500 m by 62.47%. (2) The role of community participation and motivation is positive and insignificant to the protection of the Tahura area.

Density of Aedes Aegypti Larvae Based on Knowledge, Attitude, and Action to Eradicate Mosquito Nest in Daya Market of Makassar City

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by a dengue virus infection which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. To prevent the occurrence of dengue cases, it is necessary to eradicate mosquito nests. The market is one of the public places that has a risk of dengue transmission. This study aims to determine the density description of Aedes aegypti larvae based on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of cleaning managers, traders and visitors to Pasar Daya Makassar City. This type of research is descriptive observational. The research samples were cleaning managers, traders and visitors as well as containers at Pasar Daya and at the respondent's house. Sampling for respondents using purposive sampling method using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the number of containers positive for ae.aegypti larvae in the Daya market was 34 containers with a container index value (CI) = 35.4% and the value of Density Figure (DF) 8 and the presence of Ae.aegypti larvae in the respondent's house (positive) amounting to (51.4%). At the level of knowledge of respondents in the poor category (68.6%), while the attitudes and actions of respondents in the poor category showed a high enough percentage, namely 65.7%, and (68.6%). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the density of Aedes aegypti larvae in Pasar Daya Makassar City is in the high category.

Zinc Supplementation and Recurrent Diarrhea in Children in Primary Health Care

&lt;div class="WordSection1"&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The high rate of infant morbidity and mortality due to diarrhea is still a focus on children's health. In addition to Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), zinc is a supplement needed to treat diarrhea. As long as the child has diarrhea, the body will lose zinc, so that additional zinc is needed to accelerate the healing process of diarrhea. Zinc is an important micronutrient in the growth of children and is able to prevent diarrhea 2-3 months after diarrhea. The previous study showed that most mothers do not give zinc to diarrhea children (59.3 %), thus there are still many recurrent diarrhea in children. Objective of study to determine the relationship between zinc supplementation in children with diarrhea and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea at Kasihan Primary Health Care, Bantul. We used descriptive correlational with a retrospective approach. The number of respondents was 47 children under five years (0-59 months) with diarrhea who were taken to primary health care and received zinc therapy. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection was performed by filling out the questionnaire by visiting the respondent's house (home visit). The result of the contingency coefficient showed p= 0.013 (p &amp;lt; 0.05) which means that there was a statistically significant relationship between zinc supplementation and the incidence of recurrent diarrhea. The closeness of the relationship between the two variables was indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.342 which was in a moderate relationship. There is a correlation between giving zinc supplementation to children with recurrent diarrhea in Primary Health Care&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

“PELATIHAN MOTORIK ANAK DAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DAUR ULANG UNTUK MEMBUAT CELENGAN DENGAN ORIGAMI” (RPTRA DHARMA SUCI)

Recycling is one of the efforts that can be done to save the environment and can be a fun activity to do together. There are so many benefits that can be extracted from recycling activities and of course it will be very valuable for children. 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) is an innovation in order to provide learning media for early childhood. In addition to learning to take advantage of children's recycling waste, the purpose of this training is also to learn how to sharpen the motor by adding origami elements to the recycling work in the form of piggy bank that has been made. This study uses a collaborative and participatory action research method (PAR), which is a research activity carried out by involving the community so that they feel that they have a stake in the activity program and intends to participate actively in solving community-based problems. This study uses respondents of children aged 7-9 years who are from the Dharma Suci RPTRA located in North Jakarta. The results of this study show that children give positive responses in the development of fine motor skills by making hand movements cutting, sticking and folding. The selection of used milk boxes is quite appropriate, because most of them see and have used milk boxes in each respondent's house. Children love the theme of endangered animals because, these animals are not animals that they can see everyday. The choice of piggy bank as a form of processed processed goods made them enthusiastic to start saving early.&#x0D; Keywords: Children’s Motor, Recycling, Origami

SIKAP MASYARAKAT DAN PERSEPSI TENTANG PERILAKU APARATUR TERHADAP MINAT MEMBUAT AKTA TANAH DI KECAMATAN SERANG

Many people believe that they only have Land and Building Tax (SPPT-PBB) Tax Returns and that their land is legally enforceable. SPPT-PBB is a substitute form for Girik which is no longer recognized after the birth of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA). Therefore some of the problems that have been explained do indeed require the activities of making land certificates in order to have land rights with legal force. However, the community considered that to obtain the land certificate was very difficult, took a long time and required very expensive fees. Therefore, the writer wants to follow up on the problem and test it using theory and analyze it quantitatively with the aim of finding the influence of "Community Attitudes and Perceptions About Apparatus Behavior Towards Interest in Making Land Deed in Serang District, Serang City, Banten Province". In this research, attitude theory (Azwar 2013), apparatus behavior theory (Siagian 1994), and interest theory (Ajzen 2005). The samples in this study were 279 respondents who were selected by systematic random sampling based on the 2018 land deed register data in Serang District. The questionnaire was distributed by visiting the respondent's house as the owner of the registered land rights in Serang District. The results of this study are the variable community attitudes (X1) to the interest in making a land deed (Y) obtained a significance value of 0.048 &lt; level 0.05 = Ho rejected, meaning that the variable X1 has a significant influence on the variable Y. Perceptual variable (apparatus) ) to the interest in making a land deed (Y) obtained a significance value of 0.118 &gt; level 0.05 = Ho accepted, meaning that the variable X2 does not have a significant effect on the variable Y. Together variables of community attitudes (X1) and perceptions of apparatus behavior (X2) to the interest in making land deed (Y) obtained a significance value of 0.035 &lt; level 0.05 = Ho rejected, meaning that the variables X1 and X2 have a significant effect on the variable Y

Prevalence and determinants of pentavalent booster immunization in children aged three to five years in Denpasar, Bali

Background and purpose: Pentavalent booster immunization coverage in Denpasar City is reported to be relatively low. This study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of pentavalent immunization uptake. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in one banjar (hamlet) which was selected purposively in the work area of Public Health Centre (PHC) I West Denpasar, Bali Province. Banjar was selected with consideration of the diversity of local residents and migrants. All mothers who had children aged 3-5 years (138 people) in the banjar were chosen as respondents. Interviews were conducted in each respondent's house with variables included age, education, employment, parity, region of origin, knowledge on immunization, perception of susceptibility to and severity of disease, perceptions of benefits and barriers to immunization, sources of information, family support and acceptance of immunization. Data analysis was performed with poisson regression to determine the determinants of pentavalent booster immunization. Results: The majority of respondents were aged &lt;30 years, high school education or above, unemployed, had 1-2 children and were from Bali. The proportion of respondents who reported that their children had been given pentavalent immunization in children aged three to five years was found to be 78.3%. Immunization prevalence was found to be higher in the population that originated from Bali (82.1%). Determinants of pentavalent immunization are perceptions of benefits (APR=4.78; 95%CI: 1.35-16.96) and more sources of information (APR=1.21; 95%CI: 1.04-1.41). Conclusion: The prevalence of pentavalent booster immunization is found to be lower than the average prevalence of the Bali Province but higher than the reported coverage of Denpasar City. The determinants of immunization acceptance was perception of high benefits and more sources of information. Information dissemination on the benefits of pentavalent booster immunization in children needs to be enhanced through health workers and various media to increase the coverage of pentavalent immunization.

Prevalence and determinants of pentavalent booster immunization in children aged three to five years in Denpasar, Bali

Background and purpose: Pentavalent booster immunization coverage in Denpasar City is reported to be relatively low. This study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of pentavalent immunization uptake.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in one banjar (hamlet) which was selected purposively in the work area of Public Health Centre (PHC) I West Denpasar, Bali Province. Banjar was selected with consideration of the diversity of local residents and migrants. All mothers who had children aged 3-5 years (138 people) in the banjar were chosen as respondents. Interviews were conducted in each respondent's house with variables included age, education, employment, parity, region of origin, knowledge on immunization, perception of susceptibility to and severity of disease, perceptions of benefits and barriers to immunization, sources of information, family support and acceptance of immunization. Data analysis was performed with poisson regression to determine the determinants of pentavalent booster immunization.Results: The majority of respondents were aged &lt;30 years, high school education or above, unemployed, had 1-2 children and were from Bali. The proportion of respondents who reported that their children had been given pentavalent immunization in children aged three to five years was found to be 78.3%. Immunization prevalence was found to be higher in the population that originated from Bali (82.1%). Determinants of pentavalent immunization are perceptions of benefits (APR=4.78; 95%CI: 1.35-16.96), and more sources of information (APR=1.21; 95%CI: 1.04-1.41).Conclusion: The prevalence of pentavalent booster immunization is found to be lower than the average prevalence of the Bali Province but higher than the reported coverage of Denpasar City. The determinants of immunization acceptance was perception of high benefits and more sources of information. Information dissemination on the benefits of pentavalent booster immunization in children needs to be enhanced through health workers and various media to increase the coverage of pentavalent immunization.