Hostel Rooms Research Articles

The nexus between political violence, patronage networks and criminality in the administration of Glebelands hostels, Durban

Background: Political violence continues to be a key feature of political life in South Africa. This violence seems to occur predominantly in the controversial KwaZulu-Natal province. Political violence that was seen during the early 1990s between the African National Congress (ANC) and the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) is seen today between members of the ANC and their opposition, such as Congress of the People (COPE), and apolitical organisations such as Ubunye bamaHoistela (UbH).Aim: To analyse the nexus of political violence, patronage networks and criminality in the administration of Glebelends hostels and their effects on human security. The article relies on human security perspective to tease out the human security effects stemming from political violence, patronage networks and criminality.Methods: The article adopted a qualitative literature assessment.Results: Political violence, patronage networks and criminality in the administration of Glebelands hostels have resulted into human security crisis in Glebelands such as murders, physical attacks unemployment, poverty and post-traumatic disorder.Conclusion: The prevalence of political violence, patronage networks and crime has posed a threat to human (in) security for residents of Glebelands hostels.Contribution: The current government, which is responsible for administering the hostels, should create a safer living space for the residents of Glebelands. These could be attained if the ruling party eradicates corrupt practices from its administration of the hostel, which often impede the provision of decent services to its constituents. The allocation of hostel rooms and jobs opportunities should be done in a holistic manner.

Exploring the Impact of Personal and Administrative issues Faced by Female Students on Satisfaction Levels with Hostel Facilities and their Influence on Lifestyle: A Statistical Investigation

A hostel is a type of housing that provides shared living spaces for travelers and students, particularly offered by educational institutions where students share their living space. This study aims to evaluate the challenges faced by female students living in university hostels and the impact of these issues on their academic performance. Additionally, it identifies common problems such as satisfaction with hostel facilities, security, and how the hostel environment influences their lifestyle. The population for this study includes all female students residing in Peshawar University hostels. Information was obtained from the Provost's office of the University of Peshawar, showing a total of 1951 female students residing in various hostels during the 2015-16 session across all academic programs with an age range of twenty to twenty-five years. An open-ended questionnaire was developed for in-depth interviews, and various statistical tests were employed in this study. The chi-square test of independence was used to examine associations among different factors, revealing significant associations in most cases. The odds ratio was applied to assess the strength of these associations, uncovering a strong correlation between students' health and the type of food provided by the hostel mess. Additionally, a strong association was found between students' academic performance and group discussions. ANOVA was used to analyze the number of girls in the hostel rooms, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. To determine student satisfaction with hostel facilities, a logistic regression model was employed. The results highlighted significant factors such as the name of the hostel, education level, water issues, generator availability, toilet conditions, hostel environment, room accommodation, health facilities, mess condition, academic performance, TV availability, internet access, and good security. Consequently, the study's findings can help improve the quality of hostel services in Pakistan, potentially increasing students' satisfaction with hostel life.

Species Composition and Abundance of Indoor Adult Resting Mosquitoes in the Male Students' Hostel at Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

The presence of mosquitoes in an academic environment is a great threat to both staff and students’ wellbeing due to the possibility of the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases if bitten by infected mosquitoes. Thus, this study surveyed mosquitoes in male students’ hostels in Federal University of Dutse Jigawa State. The study was carried out using the pyrethroid spray catch method from 0600 hours to 0900 hours. A total of nine hundred and eighty-nine mosquitoes were collected. The predominant specie was Culex quinquefasciatus (61.53%) had a mean value of 152.25±0.20 which was significantly higher (P˂0.05) than Culex papien 7.59%, Aedes aegypti (13.0%) and then Anopheles gambiae (s.l) (7.0%) while there was the least with Ae. albopictus with 0.7% value. Mosquitoes’ abundance significantly varied (P<0.05) with the altitude of building floors in favour of ground floor hostel rooms. Transmission indices revealed two (2) mosquitoes/room and as well as one (1) mosquito/student. Up to 50% of mosquitoes caught were from rooms where no insecticide aerosols were used. About 19% of mosquitoes were caught from such rooms where the use of insecticide-treated bed nets and aerosol insecticide were used. Owing to the results recorded in this study, male students living in the hostel should avoid human-vector contact through the informed use of insecticides and treated bed nets.

Study of occupant behaviour to improve thermal comfort conditions by arranging furniture in student hostel rooms

Research on thermal comfort has revealed various adaptive behaviours in a hostel room, such as changing clothing, use of windows, doors, and ceiling fans. Hostel rooms are used for various activities and are typically furnished with a wardrobe, bed, study table, and chair. Recent studies indicate that ceiling fan fixed at the centre of the room may not provide adequate air velocity for different activities occurring in different parts of a room. Although students generally arrange furniture based on their preferences and room geometry, the influence of fan-induced air on furniture layout to improve thermal comfort is yet to be established. In this context, this study investigates spatial adaptation and identifies the factors affecting furniture layout preferences in hostel rooms. In a yearlong study, patterns of furniture layout were observed in twenty-one naturally ventilated hostel buildings to find their relationship with environmental and non-environmental factors. A total of 1665 observation data was collected from single, double, and triple occupancy rooms. Influence of various factors on arranging the furniture was identified through a questionnaire survey. Throughout the survey, outdoor temperature varied between 23 and 41 °C and outdoor relative humidity varied between 32.3 % and 97.5 %. The spatial arrangement of furniture was evaluated against fan location. Results indicate that fan location and indoor temperature significantly influence the furniture arrangement. A logistic regression equation was developed to evaluate the trigger temperature when students began moving furniture towards ceiling fan. In a single occupancy room, above 34.2 °C, the probability of moving the bed towards the fan was found to be maximum. In single and double occupancy rooms, students move the bed near the ceiling fan predominantly during night-time to get sufficient air movement. A cautious design of furniture layout and adding a personalised fan for various activities may improve the thermal comfort in hostel rooms.

Energy Performance Benchmarking in University of Lagos Hostel Buildings

Expenditure on energy accounts for up to 35% of the overall annual operational budget for most buildings. Top management of Nigerian public universities are saddled with the responsibility of reducing operational costs and optimizing resources as a strategic response to the global economic crisis and reduced government funding in the face of rising energy demand in the universities. The study benchmarked the energy performance of the University of Lagos hostel buildings. Through a cross-sectional survey, questionnaire administration and energy audit of 130 student hostel rooms at the University of Lagos were conducted. The study assessed the power ratings and duration of use of the appliances and gadgets in each of the hostel rooms. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools comprising frequency tables, bar chart, sum of scores, correlation and ANOVA analysis respectively. The results indicate the Building Energy Performance Index of the hostels is 372.11 kWh/m2/year which significantly exceeds the benchmark for hostel buildings. Electric hot plates, pressing irons and fans are the topmost energy-consuming appliances across the student hostels. The study concludes that the energy performance of the student hostel is poor and recommends that the University of Lagos management should define power wattage threshold for appliances to be used by students in the hostels as a major active energy optimization strategy.

The Effects Of Overcrowding On Students Living In University Of Calabar Female Hostel, Cross River State, Nigeria

The demand for university education has led to an increase in the students’ population especially in the Nigerian public universities. This comes with intense pressure on the bearing capacity of available school infrastructure. This study was designed to investigate the effects of overcrowding on the female students living in the University of Calabar Hostel, Cross River State, Nigeria. A sample of 276 out of the 892 students living in the university was drawn for the study using the simple random sampling technique based on Taro Yamane’s (1967) formula for the finite population. A 14 item structured questionnaire with a four-point Likert rating scale was adopted. Data generated from the administration of the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptively, tables, chart figures, percentages, average, and frequencies were used. However, Chi-square correlation techniques were employed in testing the study hypotheses. The result of the analysis revealed that the University of Calabar Female Hostel is overcrowded with a significant effect on the physical and health wellbeing of students. The study emphasized building more hostels by the university stakeholders to accommodate the overcrowded students, limiting students allocated to and allowed to share hostel rooms to avoid overutilization of resources, ensuring there is adequate clean water supply to prevent the shortage of water, avoid the incidence of a disease outbreak by implementing biweekly hostel sanitation exercise, and improve the duration of electricity supply in the hostels to enhance good ventilation system.

The Effects Of Overcrowding On Students Living In University Of Calabar Female Hostel, Cross River State, Nigeria

The demand for university education has led to an increase in the students’ population especially in the Nigerian public universities. This comes with intense pressure on the bearing capacity of available school infrastructure. This study was designed to investigate the effects of overcrowding on the female students living in the University of Calabar Hostel, Cross River State, Nigeria. A sample of 276 out of the 892 students living in the university was drawn for the study using the simple random sampling technique based on Taro Yamane’s (1967) formula for the finite population. A 14 item structured questionnaire with a four-point Likert rating scale was adopted. Data generated from the administration of the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptively, tables, chart figures, percentages, average, and frequencies were used. However, Chi-square correlation techniques were employed in testing the study hypotheses. The result of the analysis revealed that the University of Calabar Female Hostel is overcrowded with a significant effect on the physical and health wellbeing of students. The study emphasized building more hostels by the university stakeholders to accommodate the overcrowded students, limiting students allocated to and allowed to share hostel rooms to avoid overutilization of resources, ensuring there is adequate clean water supply to prevent the shortage of water, avoid the incidence of a disease outbreak by implementing biweekly hostel sanitation exercise, and improve the duration of electricity supply in the hostels to enhance good ventilation system.

Bacteriological Assessment of the Indoor Air of a Private University in Nigeria

The bacteriological assessment of indoor air of the male hostel at Rhema University Nigeria was undertaken in this study. Bacteriological analyses of Air samples from male hostels was carried out weekly for 4 weeks using standard microbiological methods in June, 2021 to determine their bacteriological content. Data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in tables. The result showed that the concentration of bacteria isolates increased as the duration of exposure of the media increased. The highest bacteria concentration was seen at room 205 at 40 minutes (29.8 x 102CFU/M3) and the least at room 204 at 20 minutes (0.9 x 101 CFU/M3). The concentration of bacteria at other rooms were room 305 at 40 minutes (17.7 x 102 CFU/M3), room 304 at 20 minutes had 1.3 x 101 CFU/M3, room 405 at 40 minutes had 17.8 x 102 CFU/M3, room 404 at 20 minutes had 3.6 x 101 CFU/M3, room 504 at 40 minutes had 17.6 x 102 CFU/M3 and room 503 at 20 minutes had 11.9 x 102 CFU/M3. A total of eleven (11) different bacteria species were isolated and identified as Staphylococcus aureus (100%), Escherichia coli (75%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (75%), Klebsiella spp (75%), Bacillus subtilis (75%), Streptococcus pyogenes (50%), Bacillus megaterium (50%), Bacillus cereus (50%) and Serratia marcescens (25%). Staphylococcus aureus is the most occurring bacteria specie (100%) while Serratia marcescens is the least occurring bacteria specie (25%). Potential pathogenicity testing of isolates revealed Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Streptococcus pyogenes as potential pathogenic species found in the hostel rooms. Bearing in mind that some of the bacteria species isolated showed potential pathogenic abilities, it means that the air quality of the male hostel rooms may have health implications. There is therefore need for periodic air quality evaluation in the male hostel to discover and manage those environmental variables which favours the multiplication of bacteria. Students are advised to implement good sanitation and hygiene practices to improve indoor air quality in the hostels and prevent possible infection or disease.

Background concentration of indoor air quality in hostel rooms during varying conditions

The indoor air pollutants in student hostel room during eight different conditions were evaluated.One minute interval of TVOC, CO2, CO, O3 concentrations, temperature and relative humidity weremeasured inside a vacant hostel room of Universiti Sains Malaysia. Four fan speeds of 0, 1, 3 and5 and the installed window being open and close were selected as the basis to determine thecondition inside the hostel room. Result suggested that the concentrations of indoor air pollutantswere below the maximum permissible values outlined by Industrial Code of Practice on Indoor AirPollutants except for O3, with maximum concentration are 576 ppb (TVOC), 666 ppm (CO2), 4.4ppm (CO) and 90 ppb (O3). The hourly trend of TVOC and CO2 concentrations with peakconcentrations were observed in the morning (8 a.m.) due to outdoor traffic emission which greatlyinfluenced the indoor pollutants variation. Meanwhile, O3 showed some delay in time to reach peakconcentrations that were observed at 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. Result indicate that the conditions set upwere incapable in the regulation of indoor pollutants variation since these pollutants are moredependent with the source of emission and destruction factors.

Commercial sex work among university students: a case study of four public universities in Ghana

BackgroundDespite its criminalization in Ghana, commercial sex work dates back to ancient societies and occurs in various forms within communities. The authors examined commercial sex work in selected public Universities in Ghana to inform policy and program decisions for safer sex at the universities in Ghana.MethodsThe study was an exploratory-mixed-method design. Respondents were identified using purposive and snowballing techniques while semi-structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews were used for data collection between 2017and 2019. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 and qualitative data analyzed thematically.ResultsFindings show that there is a proliferation of commercial sex work on university campuses in Ghana for financial, material, and emotional gains. Student sex workers have devised various strategies to combine academic work and sex work. Prospective customers are solicited by hanging out in drinking bars and nightclubs in and around university campuses at night and/or leaving contact details with pimps to be contacted for services. Brothels are also springing up in and around the university campuses in the form of movie houses and student sex workers convert their hostel rooms into brothels. Price negotiation is based on the environment, duration, the sex workers' perceived safety of the sexual act, customer's preferences for styles, and positions adopted for sex.ConclusionThere is a need for further studies in this area and a multi-sectoral approach for appropriate policy and program interventions to regulate the practice on campus.

Relationship between indoor environmental quality and sick building syndrome: a case study of selected student’s hostels in Southwestern Nigeria

An improved indoor environmental quality (IEQ) is a major determinant of human comfort in an occupied space. The current cross-sectional study investigates the link between indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and sick building syndrome symptoms (SBS) emergence with a case study of selected students’ hostels in a Nigerian private university. A quantitative research design method was adopted where 376 (n = 376) copies of the questionnaire were purposely administered to the student’s occupants. A mini environmental quality meter was also objectively used to measure the indoor air temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, and lighting levels in the selected hostel rooms in February and March 2019. The data obtained were subjected to descriptive and analysis of variance (ANOVA) inferential statistics using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 25.0 version. The research findings revealed that students show SBS symptoms like tiredness, sensitivity to odor, sneezing, and blocked nose during their hostels’ occupancy. Meanwhile, the objective measurement results showed an average indoor temperature of 29.93 °C, 31.64 °C, and 30.71 °C. Simultaneously, average relative humidity values of 79.00%, 72.06%, and 81.01% were obtained in the monitored rooms for the morning, afternoon, and evening. The ANOVA result established a positive relationship between poor IEQ condition and the SBS symptoms of odor, stuffy nose, and nausea. Therefore, it is recommended that the hostel facilities’ SBS be mitigated through acceptable IEQ parameters of air temperature and relative humidity, increasing students’ wellbeing, academic performance, and reputation.

Prediction of Thermal Performance of Cooling Tower of a Chiller Plant Using Machine Learning

Chiller plants (CP) are accountable for regulating the comfort levels of most indoor environments. The CP uses water as the working medium and acts as a centralized cooling system for the controlled cooling of products, in the different production environments, machine tool industries, 3D printing, packaging, heat exchanging systems and to preserve agricultural produce, dairy products, and other edible items. The CP under study is used for providing cooling to sixteen storeyed hostel building at VIT Chennai. The refrigerant used in this system is Tetra fluoro ethane (R134a). The chilled water (ChW) from the evaporator is circulated to the rooms in the hostel through the secondary circuit and the air handling unit exchanges chillness from the chilled water and finally supplies to the hostel rooms. The chilled water from the hostel returns to the evaporator in a closed loop. The cooling water (CW) from the condenser of the refrigeration system rejects heat to the cooling tower (CT). Thus the performance of the CT is directly linked to the performance of the cooling provided to the hostel rooms. The objective of this research is to predict the temperature at the outlet of the CT integrated with the CP using machine learning algorithms. The predicted values are compared with the measured values and with the values calculated theoretically. The results are analyzed using the standard metrics and are observed to be appreciable.

Adaptive lighting comfort in the classrooms of educational building and student hostel rooms

The comfort level of occupants inside a building depends on various indoor environment factors like thermal comfort, indoor air quality, and indoor lighting quality. According to studies done on indoor environment quality of buildings, lighting plays a very critical role in determining the occupants comfort level. A proper indoor lighting is very important especially in the classrooms of an educational building as well as in student hostel rooms as it can be said as a vital element, controlling the psychology and comfort of the students and hence a deciding factor in the teaching-learning process. The lighting intensity and its distribution depends on the location of the interior partition as well as the design strategy of the exterior envelop. So, in order to obtain the most occupant friendly results, the impact of various strategies adopted should be evaluated in the early design period itself. This paper adopts a questionnaire-based field surveys which is done in the classrooms of National Institute of Technology Warangal and also in the hostel rooms of 1.8K Ultra Mega hostel of this institute. The main objective of this study includes. 1) To assess the indoor lighting comfort in the classrooms and hostel rooms of National Institute of Technology Warangal through a questionnaire-based lighting comfort study. 2) To identify preferences of subjects in the classroom environment with respect to lighting comfort and 3) To identify the comfort range of lighting intensity inside the classrooms and hostel rooms. SPSS software is used analyse the reliability of survey responses by finding the P value.

Young Peoples' support for a smoke-free campus policy: A case for smoke-free campuses in the statewide smoking law in Lagos State, Nigeria.

Background:Smoke-free policies are increasingly being enacted in several countries. In 2014, Lagos State, the commercial capital of Nigeria, enacted a statewide smoke-free policy; however, university campuses were excluded from the list of public places where smoking would be disallowed. This study aimed to assess students’ support for smoke-free campus policies, their attitudes, and exposure toward secondhand smoke (SHS).Methods:This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 421 university undergraduates in two premier universities in the state. Respondents were selected using a multistage sampling method, and the data were collected using a pretested self-administered questionnaire.Results:Many (55.4%) of the respondents agreed that students who are non-smokers have the right to inhale smoke-free air on campuses and expressed feelings of irritation (57.1%) or anger (17.1%) when exposed to SHS on campus. Majority (80.1%) of the respondents were in support of a smoke-free policy on their campus and in favor of a ban on smoking in enclosed spaces on campus (79.6%). Exposure to SHS on campus was high, as one in five respondents were exposed to SHS in their hostel rooms (19.9%) and 44.9% were exposed in outdoor campus spaces in the preceding week. There was a statistically significant association between respondents’ age, gender, smoking status, and attitudes toward SHS and support for a smoke-free campus policy.Conclusion:Although the majority of the students were non-smokers, significant exposure to SHS on campuses still exists. There is a huge support for smoke-free campus policies. The state government should consider including campuses on the list of smoke-free public spaces in the review of the statewide smoking law.

Design and Implementation of Hostel Management System Using Java and MySQL

The Hostel Management System framework is a software which is design to provide the facilities to the staff members as well as the students that saves the time that required by those paper works. As many students willing to live at hostel for studies the number of hostel buildings are increased that needs to be handle smartly by using the web application that decreases the stress or strain to the authorities. This application requires students and administrators login details to take them over the application dashboard where they all can easily access the information regarding their registration for hostel rooms, fee payments, can check student records as well as allow to update whenever required. This application overcomes the drawbacks of the past methods of management system; it is user friendly, GUI interface or environment, reliable and secured with best IT department professionals. Working on such application brings transparency in the environment that builds the trust between students and management as well as trust on the digital world.

Assessment of building maintenance in Nigerian university system: a case study of University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Building maintenance involves preserving a building so that it can retain its economic value and durability. Maintenance is a very important aspect of facilities management that requires planning, because lack of maintenance leads to serious economic loss. This research work was carried out to access the current state of maintenance of public buildings in public ins titutions in Nigeria using the University of Nigeria, Nsukka as a case study. It also proffers solutions to maintenance problems. The field investigation focused on staff residential houses, students’ hostels, offices and classrooms. Questionnaires were us ed to collate data/information on 500 residential apartments, offices and a total of 260 hostel rooms were examined. The results were analyzed statistically. The results show that about 80% of the buildings within the University require immediate maintenance. Maintenance works are also needed at the staff residential buildings, students’ hostels, offices and classrooms. They are also needed in the plumbing works, bathrooms, toilets, doors, windows, the painting, walls, floors, roofs and electricalinstallations of the buildings. 74.60% of the residential buildings need roof maintenanc e, 57.30% need floor maintenance, 60% need wall maintenance, 71.30% need re - painting, and 68.60% need window m aintenance. In the students hostels, 61.70% of the hostels need door maintenance, 59.50% need to have their toilet facilities maintained while 72.40% of the hostels need to have their plumbing works maintained. It is concluded that lack of maintenance policy and funding is the major cause of public building deterioration in University of Nigeria, Nsukka. It is recommended that a holistic maintenance frame work should be adopted in line with International best practices in developed countries. In additio n, the University should adopt preventive maintenance policy by employing outsourcing maintenance services. The University should also introduce the use of one stop shop maintenance services including the use of information and communication technology. Keywords : Infrastructure maintenance, University system, sustainable building, maintenance culture

DESIGN INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR UNIVERSITY OF DUHOK HOSTEL

This paper suggests a hostel management information system that can be used to administer University of Duhok Hostel. It shows the proposed database tables, user interfaces and functions required for this purpose. This information system will be used to manage the hostel rooms, floors, and various events. For the past few years, the number of students and the rooms accommodating them has increased incrementally. Hence, there is a lot of pressure on the person running the hostel as no special software or database are usually used in this context. This paper explores the drawbacks of the existing system andthe requirements for designing a new computerized and more user friendly and graphical user interface (GUI) oriented system. Finally, the proposed system is implemented using a combination of Microsoft Access 2010 and visual basic, and the implementation results with their discussions are given in this article.

Analysis of CPV System Vis-à-Vis SPV System for an Educational Institution In India

This paper presents the undertaken attempt to perform techno –economic analysis of water cooled concentrating photo voltaic (CPV) system vis-à-vis solar photovoltaic (SPV) for an educational institution (BITS Pilani Hyderabad). With the help of preliminary and final energy auditing, the energy requirements for the 2800 hostel rooms of the campus were computed. Required PV & CPV systems’ techno-economic analyses to meet the energy loads were performed and a comparison was made to arrive at the possibility of using CPV systems. Area required for installing both the system was also performed.

Prevalence and mitigation strategies of HIV/AIDS infection risks in Namibian tertiary education institutional hostels

The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors that could promote HIV infection amongst adolescents and young adults living in tertiary educational institutional hostels in Namibia. Employing structured questionnaires and focus group discussions, we sought to answer questions pertaining to factors, beliefs systems, values, traditions and sexual relations that could promote HIV infection in the student hostels. The data on these issues were gathered from 306 male and 314 female students aged 18–35 years living in eight hostels. Amongst other results, the data revealed that sexual promiscuity in the hostels was treated as the norm in the majority of cases, unauthorized access to hostel rooms by non-hostel dwellers was rampant, sexual harassment of female students by men who were under the influence of alcohol was reported to be common and there was general lack of support for victims of sexual abuse in the hostels. In addition, there was a general sense of insecurity in the hostels where more than 50% of the participants were afraid of being sexually attacked, some female hostel residents engaged in sexual activities for monetary and material gain and there was a general practice of older men from the community having sexual relations with young female hostel dwellers. To mitigate these and other risks it is recommended that there be provision of more HIV/AIDS prevention services, enhanced security, non-toxic entertainment (e.g. participation in sport and social clubs) and the banning of the sale of alcohol in student residences and on tertiary institution campuses. These and other results are discussed in the article and ways of mitigating the risks are proposed.

Students’ Colour Perception and Preference: An Empirical Analysis of its Relationship

Abstract In learning environment, colour is believe to be able to cause positive or negative behaviour such as avoidance or withdrawal behaviour; affecting performance and stimulate senses. It is learned that visual stimulation contributes to improvement of attention span, develops cognitive abilities and refresh one's perception towards his environment but varied due to differences of gender and background. This paper focuses on perception and preferences of colours for hostel room as a learning environment amongst undergraduate students at Universiti Teknologi MARA and Universiti Putra Malaysia. It aims to verify the previous findings concerning preference differences among gender in a population and extends the method using visible colour survey. 798 students who are also the hostel residents aged between 19 to 27 years old took part in this random survey. The survey recorded patterns of students’ colour preferences and recommendation colour for their hostel rooms. The preference survey includes 11 colours (red, blue, green, pink, purple, brown, orange, yellow, white, black and gray) together with colour description in value and saturation level with five point Likert scales. Furthermore, the respondents were asked to indicate 12 emotional responses and nominated their preferred colour directly using visible colour survey method from a three dimensional unit of Munsell Colour Tree. The analysis reveals various patterns of colour preferences when the colour options are visible between genders which significantly influence their preference behaviour. The outcomes become the turning point to investigate the effects of colour on students’ alertness during learning activity based on subjects’ preferences and existing colour theory.