Home Yard Research Articles

Flying to your home yard: the mediation and moderation model of the intention to employ drones for last-mile delivery

Flying to your home yard: the mediation and moderation model of the intention to employ drones for last-mile delivery

Implementation of Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Systems of Particulate Matter 2.5 Based on the Internet of Things

Introduction: Indoor air quality significantly influences human health because humans can do work and rest indoors. Particulate Matter (PM2.5) is ranked 5th as the leading risk factor for death in the world and causes more than 103 million disabilities. PM2.5 concentrations are the highest, so a monitoring system is needed that can monitor air conditions in real-time and continuously. Methods: Research was conducted using the Research and Development (R&D) type. The scope of the research method is making prototypes and fieldtesting tools. Determination of field test locations is based on indicators such as (i) inadequate ventilation in the respondent's house so that air circulation does not run well; (ii) The family room and bedroom are close to the kitchen and waste incinerator, which has the potential to produce PM2.5 pollutants. Data analysis used descriptive analysis to get a picture of indoor air quality. Results and Discussion: The designed monitoring system was calibrated with the Air Quality Monitor 8 in 1 PM2.5 tool. The average PM2.5 concentration measurement for 24 hours showed that all test points exceeded the standard limit. Room 3 (family room) had the highest PM2.5 concentration, while room 4 (bedroom) had the lowest PM2.5 concentration. Conclusion: The area of air ventilation, mining activities, mining product transportation activities, the intensity of watering roadsides and home yards, and cooking activities influence PM2.5 concentrations.

Sosialisasi Tumbuhan Nelambo Suon (Rubiaceae) Sebagai Pencegah Penyakit Malaria Berdasarkan Kearifan lokal Pada Masyarakat Distrik Walma dan Heriapini, Yahukimo

Nelambo Suon (Rubiaceae) is one of the traditional antimalarial medicinal plants used by people in Walma and Heriapini Districts, Yahukimo. This plant lives on cliffs and grows wild in home yards to tropical rainforests. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community about how to use the Nelambo Suon plant as a prevention of malaria. The activity was carried out in Perumnas 4 Waena, Jayapura City to people from Walma and Heriapini districts who were studying further. The method of this activity is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and training in making medicinal herbs to prevent and treat malaria. Activities were carried out in August-October 2022, which were carried out well and smoothly. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in understanding in the utilization of Nelambo Suon plants up to an average of 78.57% (74.44% to 94.74%). This increase is expected to be able to maintain the understanding and motivation of the community to continue to pay attention and utilize the Nelambo Suon plant as a traditional medicine to prevent and cure malaria.

Penanaman Tanaman TOGA Guna Mencegah Stunting Di Desa Arul Kumer Selatan

Stunting is an irreversible growth disorder that can be influenced by many factors, one of which is influenced by insufficient nutrition. One of the efforts made to prevent stunting is by planting TOGA plants in the yard.Planting TOGA plants is useful for preventing stunting because it can be used as a fitness drink, a concoction for minor health problems, and maintaining health, as well as improving nutrition. So it is safe for consumption, both by pregnant women and babies or toddlers. Planting TOGA plants in the home yard will influence the amount and type of variation in nutritional intake for toddlers, thereby avoiding chronic malnutrition and stunting.

Empowering Triyagan Village: A Comprehensive Service Program for Advancing Fisheries Cultivation and Aquaponics in Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency

The service program is carried out by holding activities to help develop and improve fisheries cultivation and aquaponics activities in Triyagan Village, Mojolaban District, Sukoharjo Regency. The methods used to achieve the intended goal are providing education regarding the importance of cultivating in the yard, training on cultivating fish in buckets, and training on aquaponic cultivation. Training on the aquaponic cultivation system, a combination of raising fish in buckets and vegetables, can increase partners' knowledge of cultivating fish in buckets. And aquaponics of kale. Partners can immediately practice Budikdamber and Aquaponik, cultivation management, and Budikdamber and Aquapoik business management. The author hopes that promoting cultivation around the home yard will increase family food security.

Penguatan Peran Masyarakat Menuju Kemandirian Kesehatan Melalui Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) dalam Pengendalian Penyakit Kolesterol

Efforts towards the independence of health human resources are a concrete manifestation of community participation in health development as a trigger for community empowerment activities, one of which is Family Medicinal Plants (FMP). FMP is a selection of medicinal plants that can be planted in the home yard. The utilization of Family Medicinal Plants in controlling Cholesterol Disease in the home environment is very important, especially for families who do not have access to health services. Therefore, this activity aims to help and strengthen the role of the community, especially the Prosperous Village community in utilizing FMP around as an alternative medicine for controlling Cholesterol Disease. The methods used in the implementation of this service are observation, preparation and design, socialization, lectures, discussions, and training and mentoring. The results achieved from this activity are an increased understanding of the types of FMP, their classification, processing methods, utilization of FMP, and the importance of FMP for cholesterol treatment and getting FMP cultivation skills by utilizing the yard and garden around the house to be used as a place for FMP cultivation. The existence of a FMP garden which is the output of this service is then expected to be used for treatment or can be used to improve the economy by selling FMP products.

Food insecurity among female farmers in rural West Sleman, Indonesia

BackgroundFarmers, especially females, face the risk of food insecurity for their families. It would be interesting to examine the efforts made by female farmers who experience food insecurity due to the indirect impacts of COVID-19. This study aims to determine how female farmers deal with food insecurity risks in West Sleman. Data on food insecurity experiences are processed with Winstep software and the Rasch model. Ordinal logistic regression analysis calculates the probability of food insecurity for female farmers depending on their traits and the mitigation strategies they adopt.ResultsThe findings of this research show that agricultural laborers (42.3%) are the most numerous type of female farmer, followed by land-owning farmers (40.4%) and land-tenants farmers (17.3%). Although more than 50% of the three types of farmers are food secure, laborers have a higher percentage of moderate-to-severe food insecurity (23%) than land owners (14%) and land tenants (11%). Factors that influence the occurrence of food insecurity are not using the home yard, which is physically accessible to grow food, having an agricultural income of less than IDR 500 thousand, and a house asset value of less than IDR 100 million.ConclusionsCoping strategies for mitigating the risk of food insecurity start from within the family by prioritizing food spending, living frugally, growing food crops in your yard, committing full-time to farming, and avoiding dependence on government assistance. Then, optimizing and strengthening the community.

Utilization of Houseyards with Hydroponic Cultivation in Sampe Raya Village, Bahorok District with Nursery Student Activity, Himadita Nursery

Many agricultural lands have switched to non-agricultural functions, especially in urban areas. For this reason, efforts are needed to be able to continue carrying out agricultural business activities on limited land, namely by utilizing yards through hydroponic cultivation. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the ability of the community in Sampe Raya Village, Bahorok District in developing agriculture through simple vegetable hydroponics by utilizing the yard of the house so as to produce healthy vegetables. It can be identified the problems of partners in Sampe Raya Village, namely the lack of knowledge about simple vegetable cultivation techniques using the hydroponic system, the lack of training and outreach about hydroponics, and the lack of understanding about the use of home yards. The solution offered to partners is counseling and socialization of simple hydroponic techniques in Sampe Raya Village. The results of this activity were that the people who took part in the socialization activities had new knowledge and were able to utilize their own yards with hydroponic cultivation which can be made simply by using styrofoam.

Utilization of Household Farming with Verticulture Vegetable Cultivation Techniques for the Implementation of a Vegetable Village in Payak Tengah Hamlet, Piyungan, Bantul Regency

This empowerment aims to optimize the function of residents' home yards by using horticulture vegetable cultivation techniques to produce a vegetable village. To achieve this, an initial understanding of the importance of home farming, which will enable residents to use yard land, is needed. In this Real Work Lecture-Thematic or KKN-T, the implementation method is carried out through education and socialization to residents to maximize empowerment results. articipating in activities, showing the enthusiasm of residents utilizing yard land, and the existence of a vegetable cultivation pilot project using home yards to grow vegetables with viticulture techniques for vegetable village cultivation can be achieved.

Socialization and Training on Organic Waste Processing to Make Eco-enzymes and their Derivative Products

Waste, both organic and inorganic, has become a global problem. Waste generated from kitchen activities, such as leftover vegetables and fruit, contributes significantly to the waste problem. This community service activity aims to train people in Sungsang IV Village, Banyuasin II Distric, Banyuasin Regency, to process vegetable and fruit waste resulting from kitchen activities to be eco-enzymes and their derivative products. Activities are carried out for 3 months, starting from initial preparation of situation and needs analysis. Implementation in the field involves socialization and training methods for making eco-enzymes and their derivative products in the form of soap and fertilizer. As a result of this activity, the people of Sungsang IV Village succeeded in making 50 liters of eco enzymes and 20 liters of liquid soap. In this activity, the community was also given training to use eco-enzymes as fertilizer. Training participants are taught to grow organic vegetables in their home yards by using eco-enzymes. The people in Sungsang IV village have a high curiosity about new and positive things. They enthusiastically took part in the training and as a result, on October 7, 2023, they participated in an exhibition for MSMEs making eco-enzymes and their derivative products. The Exhibition was organized by the Banyuasin Regency Government.

Pendampingan Budidaya Sayuran Lokal Khas Rawa di Pekarangan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Keberagaman Konsumsi Pangan Masyarakat di Polder Alabio

The supply of nutritious food through a variety of food consumption is very important in reducing stunting prevalence. Some areas of Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU) Regency are the alabio polder area with high cases of stunting children and unproductive swamp land conditions when flooded with rainwater. This service activity provides a solution in utilizing home yards as a place to cultivate local swamp vegetables that have high nutrition, namely water spinach and water mimosa. The activities carried out include planning, which is done by direct observation and coordination with related stakeholders, then educating about the importance of consuming nutritious vegetables. Training and mentoring were given to 25 residents, the majority of whom were farming mothers. Evaluation was carried out by giving a questionnaire to participants regarding the sustainability of the activity. This activity was able to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in cultivating plants in the yard. The application of semi-hydroponic cultivation techniques of typical swamp vegetables has helped the community in providing vegetables when swamp rice fields are flooded in the rainy season and cannot be planted. Evaluation results showed that 88% of participants were enthusiastic about implementing the training in their daily lives because it suited their needs.

Program Peningkatan Kesadaran Kesehatan Kulit pada Kelompok PKK di Kecamatan Way Tuba, Way Kanan, Lampung

Way Tuba sub-district, Way Kanan is one of the areas where the majority of people work as farmers. This profession is very vulnerable to direct sunlight exposure which has a negative impact on human health, especially the skin and eyes. The worst danger due to UV exposure that most often occurs is Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC). Awareness of these dangers is still not fully understood by the community, so a program is needed that can increase understanding of the risks of direct sun exposure and skin health. Lecturers of the Cosmetic engineering, ITERA organized a program to increase skin health awareness through several activities such as counseling for PKK groups, training in making simple skin care from natural ingredients around the house and initiating the planting of a family cosmetic garden in the yard. Utilization of natural ingredients around the house can overcome skin damage at a low cost. In addition, with the cultivation of plants that maintain skin health in the home yard, it can be used at any time as prevention not just as treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the types and ways of using natural ingredients around the house for the community, especially the PKK Group as a driving cadre in each village. Based on the results of the questionnaire, this community service program can increase community understanding up to 90% of representatives from 13 PKK groups in each village in Way Tuba District. Some plants were also cultivated directly through the initiation of a family cosmetic garden in one of the residents' yards. This is expected to be a trigger for other PKK groups in utilizing yard land in caring for skin health.

Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Budidaya Toga Di Pekarangan Rumah Warga Di Desa Pakuli

Based on the results of our observations, there are problems that are of concern in Pakuli Village. One of the problems is that there are still many yards of residents' houses that are empty and not used as a place to plant family medicinal plants or "living pharmacies". The Ormawa PPK program aims to provide education and training in TOGA cultivation in the home yard. This type of research uses a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre test-post test approach using a questionnaire method. Based on the results of the educational activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in understanding and knowledge about the cultivation of TOGA plants, namely as much as 30% and various types of family medicinal plants (TOGA). each other's house.

Strategi Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Desa Sipinggan Lumbansiantar, Kecamatan Nainggolan, Kabupaten Samosir

Family Welfare Empowerment Strategy (PKK) in Improving Family Economy Sipinggan Lumbansiantar Village, Nainggolan District, Samosir Regency
 Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) is an organization engaged in community development, with 25 members domiciled in Sipinggan Lumbansiantar Village. Its existence is expected to increase the creativity of the community so that it can improve the family’s economy by utilizing the yard they have. The objectives of the study include identifying internal and external factors and developing PKK strategies. Research methods include. (1) interviews with respondents and key informants, (2) analysis of the IFAS and EFAS matrices, (3) formulating strategies with SWOT. The results showed that the internal factor that became the strength was that farming could help the PKK family’s economy in Sipinggan Lumbansiantar Village. The internal factor that becomes a weakness is that the members have less creativity. Meanwhile, the external factor that becomes an opportunity is the availability of tradisional markets as a place to sell the products produced. External factors that pose a threat are the incitement that the PKK is considered a waste of time and people who prefer to buy instant ones rather that using their home yards. The Family Welfare Empowerment Strategy (PKK) in improving the family economy of Sipinggan Lumbansiantar Village was obtained from SWOT.

OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAHDALAM MENANAM TOGA (TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA) BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA TRITIRO KEC. BONTOTIRO KAB. BULUKUMBA

Community service partners are housewives who live in Tritiro Village, Samboang District, Bulukumba Regency. The majority of people's income comes from fishing and the amount is uncertain every month. The location of this service is around a cliff that borders the coast. Yards of residents' houses are generally not used optimally, only left empty and overgrown with wild plants, or some ornamental plants. The solution provided is training in planting family medicinal plants that can be used for consumption of family herbal medicines. If production can exceed needs, produce or plants can be sold to supplement family income. The method is carried out by providing (1) Introduction to family medicinal plants, (2) Counseling on optimizing the use of the home yard in growing family medicinal plants, (3) Introduction to fertile and infertile soil (planting medium), (4) TOGA planting training (family medicinal plants). Keywords: Medicinal plants, Optimizing the home yard.

TRANSFORMATION OF THE RITUAL GENEALOGICAL PORTRAIT IN PAINTING OF MIKHAILO GUIDA: EUROPEAN CONTEXT

The purpose of the article is to investigate the significance of the European portrait canon in the genre painting by Mikhailo Guida: "Kuban Wedding: Dedication to Great-Grandfather Demian Doroshenko" (2004).
 Methodology. The historical-cultural, comparative, iconographic, iconological, and hermeneutic methods are used.
 Results. Based on a comparison with compositions on the theme of marriage in the art of antiquity, the Renaissance, and the Modern era, in Guida's painting the following has been identified: the presence of a spiritual centre (icon); the role of symmetry in constructing the ritual composition; the national character of the images and symbols (Ukrainian land, home yard, clothing, flowers, ritual objects). The wedding portrait of the Cossack family was created in the iconography of ceremonial aristocratic portraits, developed by Titian, Tintoretto, Velasquez, Rubens, Van Dyck, and Whistler.
 Guida created a new form of portrait and self-portrait in the historical portrait, endowing the image of ancestors with the individual psychology of a person in times of crisis, with its inherent reflection and the desire to understand one’s place in the universe. In the composition of the Ukrainian painter, there is a sacralisation of the land and the house-yard through the connection with the universal. The laconic composition plastically corresponds to the definition of the Kuban Cossack family's place in the steppe landscape. The family is shown as a monolithic integrity, which includes horses embodying the energy of nature. The golden ratio of the composition contains the archetype of the cross. The image of the birth-giving earth is revealed by the horizontal of fertile black soil. The family is included in the spiritual vertical of the ritual "axial time" – Axis Mundi. In the connection between heaven and earth, the strength of the Ukrainian lineage and people is affirmed.
 The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the fact that, for the first time, a comparison is carried out of the ideological content and the form of Guida's painting with ritual compositions on the theme of weddings and the canon of European aristocratic portraits. The art of the Ukrainian painter is incorporated into the context of European art.
 Practical significance. The presented materials, their artistic-stylistic analysis, and generalization can be used in scientific research dedicated to the art of portrait-painting in Ukraine.

The Utilization of Home Yard Medicinal Plants by Traditional Healers (Battra) in Pentek Village, Sadaniang District of Mempawah Regency

Currently, people still choose traditional medicine as one of the options to maintain their health. This conventional medicine uses ingredients from wild plants taken from the forest or plants grown in the home yard. Although the forest provides various medicinal plants, many are currently cultivated in the yard for easy access when needed. This study aims to analyze medicinal plants in the home yard used by Battra in Pentek Village, Sadaniang District, Mempawah Regency. This study used a survey method by conducting interviews with all Battra in Pentek Village. We then analyzed plant species, habitus and parts of plants used, processing methods, usage methods, and state of concoction. The results showed that Battra in Pentek Village used 37 medicinal plants in their home yards, with the most widely used plant family being Zingiberaceae (5 species). The most frequently used plant habitus was herb (56.76%), and the most commonly used plant part was leaves (28.81%). The processing method used was boiling (37.14%), and the usage method was drinking (39%)—the form of concoction used as a mixture (70.27%).

Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Sebagai Upaya Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga

Air Putih Village is a village that has just expanded from its main village on September 15 2011. Therefore Air Putih Village is still in the process of learning to become a more advanced and superior village in various sectors. The agricultural sector is very important in supporting the local, national and international economy. Of course, the agricultural sector is also expected to be able to become a supporting sector for Air Putih Village to become a village that is more independent in the economy and food. The problem that is often faced is the increase in the price of basic commodities which continues to soar, this of course contributes to the economic difficulties of the people who live in poverty, while vegetable crops support basic commodities. In order to meet the needs and convenience of food for the people of Air Putih Village, the Dehasen University Faculty of Agriculture Community Service team and partners agreed to hold a socialization for the use of yards. The yard of the house can be used as a planting medium for various vegetables to support people's daily food needs. This makes it easier for people to meet their needs for minerals and vitamins. Besides that, it can help the community's economy by reducing expenses for vegetable needs. So counseling and training was carried out on the use of home yards by planting various vegetables. The benefits of using yard land economically are able to reduce family expenses and even if it is occupied can provide additional family income.

Mobilization of Cyber Extension Participants to Build Household Food Security

Youtuber, Tiktokers and content creater exist on internet who actively showing agricultural information in limited land, hydroponic cultivation also tips for utilization home yard as plantation productive a form public participation in an attempt to increase agricultural in micro scale. The impressions agricultural innovative and creatives from content creators in internet is a phenomenon change occurs paradigm education present that openly also no need to rely on employment of counseling functional with status State Civil Apparatus. Absence content creator information about alternative agricultural can categorize to participant cyber extension in order to build food resilience at the household level. Cyber extension that is conducted on public became concept participative counceling that are relevant developed when limited quantity human resources agricultural counselors, procurement material and support facilities. Purpose: studies on existence participant cyber extension to design programs and strategy mobilize content creator into intensify extension utilization home yard to plant productive to build food resilience household. This study improving concept couceling based society and mobilization power source theory. Method: systematics literatur review with qualitative approach. Result: (1) Need to be given coaching or mentoring for participants especially content creator to produce mater that are educative and solutive for society who want start plating at home yard (2) Giving appreciation or reward to participant who active and creatuve doing cyber extension

Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Teknologi Osama Biobased Economy untuk Budidaya Cabai di Desa Sukasari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

Chili is one of the important food ingredients. The lack of public knowledge about chili cultivation techniques and good land optimization makes people's interest to grow chili less. In addition, household organic waste management in Tasikmalaya, especially in Sukasari Village, has not been optimal. The objectives of this service activity are 1) To provide knowledge and skills about chili cultivation techniques; 2) Utilization of household organic waste through the technology of processing household organic waste into organic fertilizer that can have economic value (Osama biobased economy); and 3) Educate the public regarding the optimization of yard land. The partners in this activity are the Jaya Mukti Farmers Association and Mukti Farmers Group which are located in adjacent areas with a total of 32 people using a random sampling technique because the sample is homogeneous. The activities carried out were in the form of socialization, demonstration, and practicum on household organic waste processing technology (Osama), chili cultivation techniques and optimization of yard land, as well as distribution of seeds and fertilizers to the community. The data collection technique in this activity uses a questionnaire. The results of this service activity indicate that there is an increase in community knowledge and skills in chili cultivation and the use of household organic waste and home yards.