Holistic Communication Research Articles

Perceptions of Tay and Nung ethnic teachers and students regarding the importance of creative experiential activities in developing communication skills

Understanding the nuances of creative experiential activities and their impact on communication skill development is paramount in tailoring education to meet the specific needs and expectations of ethnic communities. The research conducted in this study involved 300 students and 150 teachers from several different areas and schools within Thai Nguyen Province, Bac Can Province, and Cao Bang Province, Vietnam. The research methodology employed was structured around two distinct sets of questions, each serving a specific purpose. These sets of questions were meticulously designed to gather valuable information from the study participants, namely teachers and Tay and Nung secondary school students. The study revealed that both teachers and students prioritize holistic communication skills, and students highly value communication skills. Teachers emphasize student participation in experiential activities. Experiential activities, preferred by teachers and positively evaluated by students, hold the potential to enrich communication skills by offering opportunities for authentic, context-based learning. The detailed self-assessments of students and teachers’ assessments of communication skills contribute to personalized and targeted communication skill development. This study highlights the value of recognizing the perspectives of both educators and students and tailoring communication skills education to address specific areas of improvement while building on existing strengths. The implications of this study extend to curriculum design, pedagogical strategies, and policy decisions that can enrich the communication skills of students, thereby enhancing their academic, personal, and professional capabilities.

Multilingual practice and multilingual selves: A mixed-method study of EMI international students in Japan

The utilization of English-medium Instruction (EMI) has become increasingly prevalent in Japanese higher education as a means of promoting internationalisation. International students who come to study in Japan are likely to encounter unforeseen multilingual situations where they are forced to learn the local language. This study employed a mixed-methods investigation comprising both quantitative and qualitative elements to examine the relationship between EMI international students and the local language they have acquired, as well as the multilingual selves they have constructed through this process. A questionnaire-based quantitative survey completed by 178 participants investigated the acquisition and use of the Japanese language by EMI international students and to identify any barriers they encountered during this process. In the second phase, a multi-case qualitative study was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the multilingual selves of international students. Four participants took part in in-depth semi-structured interviews. The findings of this study indicate that EMI international students do not possess a holistic understanding of a certain language, but they could achieve holistic communication with all the linguistic resources they possess. Policy recommendations for language education and language support in EMI settings have been proposed for practitioners and stakeholders in the academic community to ensure that language proficiency is optimized to enhance effective teaching and learning outcomes.

Wave energy communication and social opposition

Despite the benefits of marine renewable energies (MRE) to the decarbonisation, public opposition has often been posed to MRE projects. This opposition is one of the reasons slowing down Europe´s energy transition towards clean energies. Aside from one wave energy production farm operating in Europe, other developments are still at pilot or prototype phases. In the context of European SAFEWAVE project (https://www.safewave-project.eu/), we aim to understand the causes that trigger opposition to wave energy projects and identify how communication could improve the perception and attitudes towards MRE projects. To achieve this aim, a systematic analysis of ongoing wave energy projects, scientific bibliography and social media has been carried out. Outputs of this research indicate that opposition to wave energy is rather limited and primarily posed by national and local communities, as well as NGOs. Opposition emerges after envisaging negative affection on i) economy (e.g., conflict with existing uses), ii) social aspects (e.g., local communities for which the benefits are unclear), and iii) the environment (e.g., uncertainty on environmental impacts). Despite much of the wave energy information available on the media is produced and communicated by scientists and engineers (which should be considered a reliable sources of information), most of the communicated content focus on the drivers, the technological developments and benefits. Limited information on potential impacts of wave energy projects is shared. The target audiences vary between channels; YouTube, Facebook and Google have a wider audience than Twitter, which seeks a more professional audience. A holistic communication approach, in which both expected benefits and impacts are communicated may reduce opposition and help society to become more marine energy-literate, allowing for informed decisions and responsible behaviours/attitudes. Availability of official documents, participatory approaches, and transparency are crucial for improving the perception of future wave energy projects.

EXPLORING EFFECT OF DIFFERENT RESOURCE QUALITIES ON PROCESS EFFICIENCY IN CONSTRUCTION PILE INSTALLATION

This paper presents the measured effects of different resource qualities on construction performance. The paper describes a recommended method, proposed with the concept of prediction by understanding the causal effect of process resources on consequent work efficiencies. The project team measured and compared the different arrangements of resources and their effects on on-site work efficiencies. The paper includes a field study of 15 operations (40 piles) in Melbourne, on several worksites of prefabricated piles and installations. It aimed to determine the causality between the set of delivered prefabricated piles and relevant work efficiencies. This field includes its purpose of generating and providing scientific evidence in effectively implementing an offsite operation. One of the critical factors affecting the efficiency of the installation process was confirmed to be the location of the longest section in the sequence. It took 21.8 minutes longer with the middle part of the installation if the longest section was designed to be in the middle of the whole prefabricated steel pile. The findings confirmed the need for holistic communication along the supply chain. The originality of this project is to provide a case study that offers archival evidence of the proposed model in a practical situation.

ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ПОСТМОДЕРНОГО ТЕЛЕБАЧЕННЯ ТА СЮЖЕТУ ПРО ГУСКУ, ЯКА ВКУСИЛА ПРОФЕСОРА ВІЛЬЯМА ГЕНРІ ХЕНКА-МОЛОДШОГО

<p><strong><em>The purpose of the research</em></strong><em> is to determine the key elements of the impact of postmodern phenomena on television. </em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> The following methods were used to achieve the goal. A synergistic approach to determining the role and place of postmodernism in television broadcasting; development of the scientific source base was based on the application of the analytical-synthetic method; the analytical method was used to reveal the peculiarities of the effects of convergence and cross-media on television as the consequences of postmodernism; the inductive method made it possible to carry out a general analysis of existing points of view on the analyzed problem. </em></p><p><strong><em>The results.</em></strong><em> Postmodernism has led to the fact that the audience for classic television has significantly decreased, and more and more audiovisual content is moving to the network under the guise of the latest product (the consequences of postmodern convergence), and (and this is already cross-media) the classic distinction between commissioned journalism and commercial journalism is losing its relevance. The postmodern media environment, emerging in the spirit of convergence and cross-media, is becoming more and more popular alongside the most modern networked Internet media, and television in this series remains an element of a holistic communication platform. </em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> In identifying postmodern trends in television that, in relation to classic television, signal a break with conservative thought on the air. Television content supports the concept of fragmented content, and forms are superimposed on each other with a «collage» of current usage.</em></p><p><strong><em>The practical significance</em></strong><em> is that the obtained results can be used for further scientific studies of the use model of media hybridity together with audience studies. </em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> audience, content, convergence, cross-media, Internet, postmodernism, television.</em></p>

ПИТАННЯ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ESG КОНЦЕПЦІЇ У МАРКЕТИНГОВУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article examines the main issues of integrating the ESG concept into the marketing activities of enterprises. The main components of the ESG concept are highlighted: environmental, social and management aspects. Three main stages of integration of the ESG concept into the marketing activities of the enterprise are distinguished: audit of the values of the enterprise brand (values are the basis of any brand of the organization, they are especially important when defining and forming views on ESG, therefore it is important to create a message that will correspond to the values of the organization and cause authenticity and organicity); analysis of the company's mission (a mission that reflects ESG principles can contribute to the formation of commitment and increase loyalty to the organization) and setting strategic goals (development of a vision and marketing plan that will include elements of corporate social responsibility, as well as guidelines for the development of the organization's brand in order to achieve goals ESG). It is emphasized that when implementing ESG concepts in marketing activities within the framework of the concept of sustainable development, it is important to avoid situations where marketing actions exceed the actual efforts of the enterprise in the field of sustainable development, as this can lead to reputational risks known as greenwashing. It is proposed to use the following approaches when applying the ESG concept to the marketing activities of enterprises: the use of a holistic communication plan with unique messages and content; development of a PR strategy for interaction with the external environment to create a positive image of the enterprise in the field of ESG; effective storytelling with a focus on results; the importance of personnel; use of affiliate programs. It has been established that the main goal of introducing the ESG concept into the marketing activities of enterprises is the formation of a unique niche for the enterprise on the market and in the awareness of consumers, based on the creation and consolidation of a positive image of the enterprise or its product, based on important aspects of the ESG concept and the use of sustainable development marketing tools. This approach is especially relevant in the conditions of an unstable environment, fierce competition and information overload.

Pediatric Goals of Care Communication: A Socioecological Model to Guide Conversations.

The purpose of this article is to explore factors that influence pediatric patients and their parents during provider-led goals-of-care conversations. Our framework can help providers enhance holistic communication by approaching difficult topics (ie, quality of life, end of life) with an understanding of the multilayered external influences that affect patient/parent decision making. A 5-layer model is presented that describes facilitators to conversations about quality goals of care and advance directives. Each year, complex health conditions (a) affect approximately 500 000 children in the United States, 8600 of whom meet current palliative care criteria, and (b) account for over 7 million child deaths globally. Nurses can use knowledge of the unique values and culture of families with children who have complex health conditions to support them by providing high quality, ongoing goals-of-care conversations, especially if their access to pediatric palliative care is limited.

TRENDS OF THE ADVERTISING AND COMMUNICATION MARKET OF UKRAINE AND PROMOTION OF THE ADVERTISING AGENCY BRAND IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA

In this article, authors analyzed the main indicators of the Ukrainian advertising media market functioning between 2017–2022. Particular attention was paid to the segment of the media marketing known as Digital Advertising, as well as to other market sectors, including: PR-market and marketing services, trade marketing, loyalty marketing, consumer marketing, event marketing and sponsorship, and non-standard communications. The authors analyzed the activities of five advertising agencies for their efficiency ratings as creative agencies between the years 2019–2021. A comparative analysis of advertising agency websites is presented, characterizing the presence of advertising agencies of Ukraine on social media. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose a holistic communication system of measures to increase the activity of subscribers to the online presence platforms of the participating advertising agency.

Development of a holistic communication score (HoCoS) in patients treated for oral or oropharyngeal cancer: Preliminary validation.

In head and neck cancer, many tools exist to measure speech impairment, but few evaluate the impact on communication abilities. Some self-administered questionnaires are available to assess general activity limitations including communication. Others are not validated in oncology. These different tools result in scores that does not provide an accurate measure of the communication limitations perceived by the patients. To develop a holistic score measuring the functional impact of speech disorders on communication in patients treated for oral or oropharyngeal cancer, in two steps: its construction and its validation. Patients treated for oral/oropharyngeal cancer filled six self-questionnaires: two about communicative dynamics (ECVB and DIP), two assessing speech function (PHI and CHI) and two relating to quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-H&N35). A total of 174 items were initially collected. A dimensionality reduction methodology was then applied. Face validity analysis led to eliminate non-relevant items by surveying a panel of nine experts from communication-related disciplines (linguistics, medicine, speech pathology, computer science). Construct validity analysis led to eliminate redundant and insufficiently variable items. Finally, the holistic communication score was elaborated by principal component factor and validated using cross-validation and latent profile analysis. A total of 25 patients filled the questionnaires (median age = 67 years, EIQ = 12; 15 men, 10 women; oral cavity = 14, oropharynx = 10, two locations = 1). After face validity analysis, 44 items were retained (κ > 0.80). Four additional items were excluded because of a very high correlation (r > 0.90) with other items presenting a better dispersion. A total of 40 items were finally included in the factor analysis. A post-analysis score prediction was performed (mean = 100; SD = 10). A total of 24 items are finally retained for the construction of the holistic communication score (HoCoS): 19 items from questionnaires assessing communicative dynamics (13 from the ECVB and six from the DIP), four items from a perceived speech impairment questionnaire (PHI) and one from a quality-of-life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-H&N35). The reliability is good (five-fold cross-validation: rs = 0.91) and the complementary latent profile analysis shows a good validity of the HoCoS, clustering subjects by level of communication performance. A global score allowing a measure of the impact of the speech disorder on communication was developed. It fills the lack of this type of score in head and neck oncology and allows the better understanding of the functional and psychosocial consequences of the pathology in the patients' follow-up. What is already known on the subject Because of their anatomical location, head and neck cancer degrades the speech abilities. Few tools currently allow the assessment of the impact of the speech disorder on communication abilities. In ENT oncology, self-administered questionnaires are available to assess activity limitations and participation restrictions (International Classification of Functioning (ICF)-WHO). Other tools from the field of neurology allow an evaluation of communication dynamics. But these different tools, constructed by items, give global additive or averaged scores. This implies an identical weighting of each item, resulting in global scores that are not very representative of the communication limitations really perceived by the patients. What this paper adds to existing knowledge A new global holistic score allowing a measurement of the impact of speech impairment on communication after treatment of oral or oropharyngeal cancer has been developed. The methodology of its construction allows a better reflection of the symptomatological, pragmatic and psychosocial elements leading to a degradation of communication abilities. What are the potential or actual clinical implications of this work? The developed HoCoS score fills the gap in the absence of this type of tool in head and neck oncology. It may allow a better understanding of the factors involved in the functional and psychosocial limitations of these patients, and better customize their follow-up.

Toward a Holistic Communication Approach to an Automated Vehicle's Communication With Pedestrians: Combining Vehicle Kinematics With External Human-Machine Interfaces for Differently Sized Automated Vehicles.

Future automated vehicles (AVs) of different sizes will share the same space with other road users, e. g., pedestrians. For a safe interaction, successful communication needs to be ensured, in particular, with vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians. Two possible communication means exist for AVs: vehicle kinematics for implicit communication and external human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) for explicit communication. However, the exact interplay is not sufficiently studied yet for pedestrians' interactions with AVs. Additionally, very few other studies focused on the interplay of vehicle kinematics and eHMI for pedestrians' interaction with differently sized AVs, although the precise coordination is decisive to support the communication with pedestrians. Therefore, this study focused on how the interplay of vehicle kinematics and eHMI affects pedestrians' willingness to cross, trust and perceived safety for the interaction with two differently sized AVs (smaller AV vs. larger AV). In this experimental online study (N = 149), the participants interacted with the AVs in a shared space. Both AVs were equipped with a 360° LED light-band eHMI attached to the outer vehicle body. Three eHMI statuses (no eHMI, static eHMI, and dynamic eHMI) were displayed. The vehicle kinematics were varied at two levels (non-yielding vs. yielding). Moreover, “non-matching” conditions were included for both AVs in which the dynamic eHMI falsely communicated a yielding intent although the vehicle did not yield. Overall, results showed that pedestrians' willingness to cross was significantly higher for the smaller AV compared to the larger AV. Regarding the interplay of vehicle kinematics and eHMI, results indicated that a dynamic eHMI increased pedestrians' perceived safety when the vehicle yielded. When the vehicle did not yield, pedestrians' perceived safety still increased for the dynamic eHMI compared to the static eHMI and no eHMI. The findings of this study demonstrated possible negative effects of eHMIs when they did not match the vehicle kinematics. Further implications for a holistic communication strategy for differently sized AVs will be discussed.

A novel solution for controlling hardware components of accelerators and beamlines.

A novel approach to the remote-control system for the compact multi-crystal energy-dispersive spectrometer for X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) applications has been developed. This new approach is based on asynchronous communication between software components and on reactive design principles. In this paper, the challenges faced, their solutions, as well as the implementation and future development prospects are identified. The main motivation of this work was the development of a new holistic communication protocol that can be implemented to control various hardware components allowing both independent operation and easy integration into different SCADA systems.

“For More Diversity, Better Taste and My Own Health” Exploring Organic Consumers’ Purchasing Motives for Heirloom Vegetable Varieties

Agrobiodiversity is the foundation of our ecosystems and food supply. However, agrobiodiversity is declining rapidly. A prominent strategy to safeguard endangered varieties, an important component of agrobiodiversity, is their cultivation and preservation in their natural environments. In order to make the cultivation of these varieties attractive to farmers, a functioning value chain and communication concepts for these goods have to be developed. Using heirloom vegetable varieties as an example, we examine existing communication approaches for endangered varieties and evaluate their suitability to transport their added value to organic consumers. We furthermore examine organic consumers’ purchasing motives to buy heirloom vegetable varieties. We collected data in three focus group discussions in Berlin (Germany) in 2018. This exploratory study shows that existing communication approaches for heirloom vegetable varieties strongly appeal to altruistic and biospheric purchasing motives. However, our results suggest that egoistic and hedonic purchasing motives are just as important to organic consumers. Hence, existing communication approaches for heirloom vegetable varieties, including the “Red List of Endangered Local Crops”, are not entirely suitable to communicate the added value of biodiversity-enhancing products to consumers. Based on these results, we will develop a holistic communication scheme for heirloom vegetable varieties for organic supermarkets and further distribution channels in Germany.

Інноваційні комунікаційні інструменти маркетингової діяльності підприємств туристського та готельного бізнесу

The article examines the marketing communications used by enterprises of the travel industry. The purpose of the article is to study the latest marketing communications and develop directions for their application in the enterprises of the tourism and hotel business. The necessity of formation and implementation of marketing communication policy that meets the specifics and goals of the enterprise in order to achieve a high level of competitiveness and desired result of activity is substantiated. The features and structure of the complex of marketing communications of tourism industry enterprises containing the following elements: advertising, sales promotion, personal sales, public relations, and direct marketing are determined. The necessity of introducing the latest technologies in this sphere is proved, since in the modern world of global computerization it is simply necessary to use modern technological resources, in particular the Internet, especially in such a sensitive and competitive industry. According to the results of the analysis and generalization of the study of Travelport company, which is one of the outstanding providers of electronic distribution services in the travel industry, a rating of marketing communications used in the tourism and hotel business is compiled. Based on the results of the study, the need for an integrated approach to the planning and implementation of communication processes, based on the consistency of actions of all means of marketing communications within a single strategy to achieve the set marketing goals, is established. As an innovative marketing communication instrument, enterprises of the tourism and hotel business are offered the use of integrated marketing communications (IMC), which are holistic communication systems and allow to cover all aspects of the marketing complex, which further contributes to the most effective action on the consumer. So, depending on the direction of activity, the availability of human resources and financial condition, the company chooses a way to present itself in social networks through the most effective communication instrument, tailored to suit the market needs.

The ICF model as a practical tool to facilitate holistic communication with individuals during their rehabilitation: A qualitative study

During rehabilitation, professionals and patients experience difficulties addressing complex issues. In a hermeneutical approach we examine how the ICF model can capture the complexity of the rehabilitation process using secondary deductive content analysis of transcripts from a previous interview study in line with COREQ. When focusing on interactions, the ICF model captures the complexity of individuals’ issues in a convincing way. Three themes were identified: ‘The influence body function, activity, participation and environment have on an individual’s ability to handle daily tasks of personal importance’, ‘The influence the environment in combination with body function, activity, and personal factors have on an individual’s ability to maintain their social roles’, and ‘The influence personal factors and body functions have on an individual’s confidence in participating in activities they like’. The findings show that the ICF model could provide a useful tool to facilitate communication regarding individuals’ complex issues that are often neglected.

Brand Communities on Instagram: Exploring Fortune 500 Companies’ Instagram Communication Practices

ABSTRACT To examine a more holistic communication landscape for companies on Instagram, this study conducted a content analysis of Fortune 500 companies’ official Instagram posts (N = 7,540) using the original three brand community dimensions (i.e., shared consciousness, rituals and traditions, obligations to followers). We also propose and explore a fourth marker, social networking, as an important Instagram communication characteristic for companies and marketers. Findings revealed that while all four brand community practices are observed across eleven industries and 165 companies in our sample, companies did not fully utilize their Instagram accounts to establish strong brand communities. More importantly, there were significant effects of the brand community practices on fans’ behavioral engagement through a number of “likes,” and a number of “views” for video posts. Theoretical and practical implications are addressed.

THE STUDY ANALYSIS OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA FOR FEMALE STUDENTS OF STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL


 
 
 Iron deficiency anaemia in adolescents is one of the public health problems that has not been overcome especially in young women. One of the indirect causes is income, parental education, and low knowledge about anaemia and balanced nutrition. Quantitative design with descriptive study supported with qualitative design. Samples were female students of State Senior High Senior (n=394). Data were collected using a questionnaire. Anaemia prevalence was 46.4%, with classifications on the severe level at 8.6%, moderate level at 20.1%, and mild level at 17.8%. Respondents' knowledge about anaemia was pretty good (67.3%), balanced nutrition (51.3%). The observation showed that the foods in the cafeteria were not varied, unhealthy, not nutritious, and unhygienic. Personal hygiene and food sanitation were low. There were no regulations and no changing menu schedules. Peer group takes a role in selecting foods. Balanced nutrition food had not been well-socialized. Knowledge of anaemia, balanced nutrition, which is quite high, do not reduce the prevalence of anaemia in adolescent. It is needed to take interventions to prevent and overcome iron deficiency anaemia with a holistic communication network among students, school authorities, and cafeteria management.
 
 
 

Parents’ perspectives of an Australian augmentative and alternative communication service: “I clapped for my child”

Australia’s new funding model, the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), provides funding directly to the individual for reasonable and necessary supports. Parents’ perspectives of supporting a child with complex communication needs can inform future practice. The aim of this article is to examine parents’ perspectives of a communication service, their early experiences of the new funding model, and implications for future services. A mobile communication aid consultancy service, Kids Chat 2 You, was used to provide information and practical communication resources to participants ahead of the NDIS rollout in each region in Victoria, Australia. Parents of nine children with complex communication needs who attended Kids Chat 2 You participated in interviews. Thematic analysis revealed three overarching themes: accessing information; unrelenting responsibility; and looking to the future. Parents considered their role pivotal in supporting their child’s communication. They sought information and suitable services, and spoke of needing engagement from family, educators, disability professionals, and the community. Access to services and supports and collaboration with education and community sectors both presented as barriers within the new context of individualised support packages. A family-centred collaborative approach that addresses the needs of children with complex communication needs is recommended. The extent to which parents can access holistic augmentative and alternative communication supports poses a particular test of the success of the NDIS.

A Look Inside 5G Standards to Support Time Synchronization for Smart Manufacturing

Connectivity has a major role in the current transformation of smart manufacturing. 5G is foreseen as an integral part of an end-to-end networking infrastructure supporting smart manufacturing operation. The integration of 5G with time-sensitive networking (TSN)is seen as a holistic communication solution for smart factories. The next generation of industrialization consists of real-time processes, automation, fixed and cellular networks, and high diversity of devices. The integration of fixed and cellular devices in a single infrastructure to enable end-to-end deterministic communications requires high accuracy of time synchronization. The transport technologies in fixed networks have been evolving toward TSN and deterministic networking to fulfill the requirements for industrial communications. The latest cellular specifications for 5G are targeting ultra-reliable and low-latency communications that enable the Industrial Internet of Things. This article describes the state of the art for integrating TSN with 5G networks based on the support given in 3GPP TS 23.501 Release 16. The requirements for time synchronization in factory automation and integration with 5G networks are presented, together with the most recent advancements in the standardization process.

Holistic Communication Assessment for Young Children With Cleft Palate Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health:Children and Youth.

Purpose Children with a cleft palate (± cleft lip; CP±L) can have difficulties communicating and participating in daily life, yet speech-language pathologists typically focus on speech production during routine assessments. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Children and Youth Version (ICF-CY; World Health Organization, 2007) provides a framework for holistic assessment. This tutorial describes holistic assessment of children with CP±L illustrated by data collected from a nonclinical sample of seven 2- to 3-year-old children, 13 parents, and 12 significant others (e.g., educators and grandparents). Method Data were collected during visits to participants' homes and early childhood education and care centers. Assessment tools applicable to domains of the ICF-CY were used to collect and analyze data. Child participants' Body Functions including speech, language, and cognitive development were assessed using screening and standardized assessments. Participants' Body Structures were assessed via oral motor examination, case history questionnaires, and observation. Participants' Activities and Participation as well as Environmental and Personal Factors were examined through case history questionnaires, interviews with significant others, parent report measures, and observations. Results Valuable insights can be gained from undertaking holistic speech-language pathology assessments with children with CP±L. Using multiple tools allowed for triangulation of data and privileging different viewpoints, to better understand the children and their contexts. Several children demonstrated speech error patterns outside of what are considered cleft speech characteristics, which underscores the importance of a broader assessment. Conclusion Speech-language pathologists can consider incorporating evaluation of all components and contextual factors of the ICF-CY when assessing and working with young children with CP±L to inform intervention and management practices.

Achieving Participation-Focused Intervention Through Shared Decision Making: Proposal of an Age- and Disorder-Generic Framework.

Introduction The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health calls on speech-language pathologists (SLPs) to provide care that impacts all aspects of an individual's experience with a communication disorder, including their participation in valued life situations. However, SLPs often report feeling unprepared to implement and document interventions that target life participation. The purpose of this article is to propose a framework to guide participation-focused intervention practices. This age- and disorder-generic framework is designed to be applicable with clients across the variety of settings in which SLPs work. Method In this clinical focus article, we draw on past research and clinical experience to propose a restructuring of World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health components such that participation is the primary focus and outcomes indicator for intervention. In this framework, a specific communicative participation situation is identified and assessed quantitatively, and a corresponding participation-focused goal is established through shared decision making. Following that, assessments are conducted and goals are established in the areas of communication skills, physical and social environments, and personal perspectives. Results The proposed framework provides a concrete organizational structure as well as assessment, goal-writing, and intervention examples to assist SLPs in translating theoretical biopsychosocial frameworks into clinical practices. Conclusions SLPs can and do provide holistic communication services to clients to help them achieve their life participation goals. This article provides an example as to how we can document the need for, as well as the value and impact of our important work, meeting the diverse life participation needs of clients. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12360758.