High Level Of Conformity Research Articles

The Outcomes of Competency-Based Program About Language for Communication for Early Primary School Students

This study aims to achieve three primary objectives: firstly, to develop a competency-based program tailored for communication purposes; secondly, to examine developmental strides in language proficiency for effective communication; and thirdly, to compare the language proficiency among early primary school students, both pre-and post-implementation of the program. The sample consisted of third-grade students from Anuban Chantarat School, Sahatsakhan District, Kalasin Province, Thailand, who were enrolled in the second semester of the academic year 2022. The total number of participants was 20 by cluster random sampling. The data collection instruments used in this study were: 1) a program usage manual, 2) a lesson plan, and 3) a language communication competence assessment test. Data analysis involved basic statistical measures, including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and hypothesis testing using the t-test (Dependent Samples). The study findings revealed that: 1. Competency-based program for early primary school students’ language communication, comprising six components: 1) Principles, 2) Objectives, 3) Content, 4) Development Processes, 5) Teaching and Learning Materials, and 6) Assessment, underwent quality assessment by seven experts. The results indicated a high level of conformity and appropriateness. 2. Students who participated in the language competency-based program demonstrated enhanced language communication competence across all learning units. 3. The language communication competence of students after using the program was statistically significantly higher than before using the program at a significance level of .05. The language competence was found to be at a developing level of A2 proficiency.

Density-based topology optimization of multi-condition peening pattern for laser peen forming

Laser peen forming (LPF) is a novel forming process with high flexibility but faces challenges in determining process conditions to produce complex geometries. This study proposes a process planning method to determine peening patterns with multiple process conditions based on topology optimization, providing an effective approach for complex shaping of LPF and liberating the high flexibility of the process. The process planning is formulated as a partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained optimization problem, employing the eigen-moment as the design variable. The formulation is discretized using numerical methods, and a continuous optimization model is derived via density-based topology optimization for efficient resolution. The ordered Heaviside interpolation is proposed specifically for LPF process planning to promote intermediate densities to the desired values. The globally convergent method of moving asymptotes (GCMMA), a well-established solver for topology optimization, is used to resolve the process planning of a flexible forming process. The process planning model designs the forming strategy of the dome and cylinder geometries using different numbers of process conditions. The results demonstrated that process planning with multiple process conditions is superior to using a consistent process condition. Finally, experiments are conducted using the optimized peening patterns to form the two geometries. The deformed results perform a high level of conformity to the desired objectives with a maximum error of 0.473 mm and 0.833 mm, respectively, validating the effectiveness of the proposed process planning method.

“Analysis of School Infrastructure Potential as Temporary Evacuation Centers During Emergency Disaster Conditions in Palu and Surrounding Areas”

The earthquake that occurred in Central Sulawesi province on September 28, 2018, devastated parts of Palu City, Sigi Regency, and Donggala Regency. The earthquake and tsunami caused damage to various facilities and infrastructure, resulting in a significant number of casualties. To minimize the risk of casualties during disasters, a rescue strategy is needed, one of which is providing evacuation centers in disaster-prone areas. Therefore, it is necessary to identify which areas can be proposed as temporary evacuation sites during disasters. This research aims to assess the benefits of school infrastructure by examining the suitability of school infrastructure when utilized as temporary evacuation centers. The recommended locations consider the availability of toilets, classrooms, schoolyard area, and service radius. The weighting criteria use Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (SMCDA) with the Weighted Overlay method. The analysis is carried out using ArcGIS Pro software, and the weighting of each criterion/layer uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, considering the criteria of classroom availability, schoolyard area, and service radius. The results of this study indicate that of the 72 schools reviewed, there are 24 schools with a high level of conformity, 19 schools with a moderate level of conformity and 29 schools with a low level of conformity.

Stereotype Belief on Feminism Jurisprudence: An Analysis to Aggression in Women

Despite measures being taken around the world to protect and value women, they remain vulnerable to oppression. At the height of the global pandemic many cases of abuse against women have been recorded especially domestic violence where the perpetrator and victim are together in their home due to strict lockdown. This study was conducted to find out the perspective of the female-victims on the root cause of their oppression from the hands of the aggressors and its continuing factor. The researcher used snowball sampling and descriptive research design triangulated by secondary and primary data. Thirty-four respondents from Nueva Ecija, Philippines answered the survey and were interviewed with the assistance of authorities. The study revealed that the most common violence experienced by women are psychological violence and sexual abuse and these stem from the superiority complex of the men and sexual desire to women. Respondents also described how women should be treated and it was revealed that all victims strongly agree with the highest level of conformity that the dignity of a woman should be respected. Further, the study proved that women’s silence and tolerance of abuse against them is a result of their belief in the superiority of men over women which becomes a constant factor in women’s oppression. The result of the study indicates the lack of power and futility of the law to protect women who chose to remain silent. The law to protect women is meaningless no matter how cruel it is when the victim’s silence precedes justice. No economic violence was found in this study which may be due to the women’s financial status as not a significant factor to experience oppression. Further researcher on the similar topic and purpose with more respondents with a qualitative method to find a more accurate and detailed result is recommended.

KUALITAS PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON PADA LAPORAN KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR BERDASARKAN INDEKS SRI-KEHATI PERIODE 2018 – 2022

Climate change is one of the environmental problems that is currently being considered by stakeholders, including various organizations concerned with environmental issues. The Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) is a non-profit organization in 2000 that focuses on addressing environmental issues. CDP works by publishing an information sheet which is useful as a guide for companies to disclose greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions due to the company's business activities. The company discloses carbon emissions in its sustainability report. This research was conducted by giving a score of disclosure of carbon emissions, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Of the 5 issuers studied during the 2018-2022 period, it was found that Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. has the highest level of conformity and quality of disclosure. Quantitatively, the climate change category has high disclosure quality. Qualitatively, the energy consumption category has the highest disclosure quality. The banking sector is ranked highest in terms of quantitative disclosure of carbon emissions, while the infrastructure sector is ranked highest qualitatively.

Synthesis of Chitosan/Halloysite Nanotubes Composite Aerogel as Adsorbents

A novel chitosan/halloysite nanotubes composite aerogel (CS/HNTs) was prepared by incorporation of halloysite nantubes into crosslinked chitosan network via vacuum freeze drying. Nitrogen adsorption—desorption isotherms analysis show it has a specific surface area of 51.24 m2g–1 with an average pore diameter of 8.96 nm, the resulting CS/HNTs was used as an efficient adsorbent material for removal of Cr(VI) from water. The adsorption performance of CS/HNTs for Cr(VI) under different experimental conditions were studied. The adsorption experiments show that the adsorption capacity of CS/HNTs composite aerogel for Cr(VI) increases slightly with the increase of temperature and the optimum pH value for Cr(VI) adsorption is found at pH = 2. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) was estimated to be 49.85 mg g–1 with the optimum adsorbent dose of 0.10 g at 30 °C. The adsorption kinetics of the assay exhibit a strong correlation with the mathematical model known as the pseudo—second—order equation. The experimental results exhibit a high level of conformity with the Langmuir isotherm, providing evidence of a state of equilibrium. Moreover, detailed computations have been conducted to ascertain crucial thermodynamic parameters such as the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°), modification in enthalpy (ΔH°), and variation in entropy (ΔS°). These calculated parameters provide compelling evidence that the adsorption of Cr(VI) onto CS/HNTs is a spontaneous process driven by thermodynamic favorability. Furthermore, the process is characterized by the absorption of heat from the surroundings, indicating an endothermic nature.

Analisis Kepuasan Petani terhadap Kinerja Kelompok Tani (Suatu Kasus Pada Petani Di Desa Binong Kecamatan Binong Kabupaten Subang)

The purpose of this research is to assess how satisfied farmers are with the performance of farmer groups in Binong village, Binong sub-district, and how well those groups' performance parameters match farmers' expectations. A questionnaire was employed for this research. A total of 75 participants were sampled using a proportional stratified random method. Attribute seven, "organizing and carrying out the division of tasks among members according to mutual agreement," had the highest level of conformity between importance and performance among the performance attributes of farmer groups, at 91.60%, according to the study's findings. Improving the sustainability of productivity while also protecting natural resources and the environment ranks lowest among the four most important areas for development identified by the Cartesian diagram. a decline in efficiency. According to data from the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) measuring various aspects of farmer organizations' performance, the vast majority of farmers are happy with their services.

Modeling the dispersion of waves on a loaded bi-elastic cylindrical tube with variable material constituents

The present study analyzes the propagation of surface waves on a strongly inhomogeneous loaded bi-elastic cylindrical tube with variable material constituents. More precisely, due to the number of related physical applications, the exerted load is considered to be in favor of the Winkler elastic foundation. Further, analytical and approximation procedures of solution are beseeched to examine the model. The revealed results by two approaches are then graphically portrayed, which are then found to possess a high level of conformity. Finally, both the external load due to Winkler foundation d, and the internal material property b are found to oppose the propagation of surface waves in the media. In fact, the opposition deteriorates when both the dimensionless parameters d and b are greater than 0.5.

Gender-role features of the influence of conformity on the formation of value orientations of adolescents

The article examines the multifaceted phenomenon of adolescents’s value orientations, the mechanisms of its formation, and emphasizes the significant influence of gender-role conformity features on this hierarchy of the individual’s motivational structure. The influence of the level of adolescent conformity on the formation of value orientations of the individual was considered. Since the social situation actively begins to change during the transitional age, adolescents often enter into confrontation with adults, the process of separation begins, and at the same time, adolescents begin to unite in reference groups to strengthen their opinion, receive support and acceptance. Often, with a high level of conformity, they begin to focus on the norms, behavior patterns, sex-role expectations, goals of their peers in order to be accepted by their reference group, which can influence the formation of adolescent value orientations. Were invastigated that the contribution of the phenomenon of conformity to the formation of adolescents’s value orientations is 82.3%. Makes a positive contribution to the formation of such a value orientation as help and mercy to others; does not make such a contribution to the formation of a high social status and people’s management. Separately, it was found that the contribution of gender-role characteristics to the formation of adolescents’ value orientations, is 32.1%. The scale of femininity contributes to the formation of such a value orientation as: love. It does not have such an impact on the formation of such a value orientation as pleasant pastime and recreation. The scale of masculinity contributes to the formation of such value orientations as material well-being and high social status and people management. Does not have such an impact on health as value orientation.

Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Kualitas Produk dan Layanan pada Cafe Gumi Cookies

The purpose of this research is to find out the product and service attributes that are considered important by Gumi Cookies consumers, to know the product and service attributes that need priority from Gumi Cookies and to determine the level of conformity of consumer expectations and satisfaction with the quality of products and services at Gumi Cookies. The methods used in this research are Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 86 respondents as a result of sampling using purposive sampling. The results showed that the attribute with the highest level of conformity in product quality was the texture of the food with a level of suitability of 101.43% and the attribute with the lowest level of conformity was the taste of the drink with a level of conformity of 89.51%. The attribute with the highest level of conformity in service quality is interior design with a level of conformity of 105.28% and the attribute with the lowest level of conformity is the cleanliness of the toilet with a level of conformity of 89.53%. very satisfied category and service quality of 85.77% with very satisfied category.

ANALISIS KINERJA GABUNGAN PERKUMPULAN PETANI PEMAKAI AIR (GP3A) ARUNG RADEN DALAM PENINGKATAN PERTANIAN DI DAERAH IRIGASI PENGADANGAN KECAMATAN PRINGGASELA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of conformity of the performance of the Arung Raden Water-Using Farmers Association (GP3A) in the Pengadangan Irrigation Area, Pringgasela District and to determine the performance improvement strategy of the Arung Raden GP3A in the Pengadangan Irrigation Area, Pringgasela District in managing irrigation networks. Based on the results of the calculation of the level of conformity, it can be concluded that, in the organizational aspect, the indicator that has the highest level of conformity with a3 of 98.72% is an indicator that becomes the main priority and improves the performance of gp3a. Then on the irrigation aspect b1 of 98.63%, and the farming aspect there are 2 indicators that have the same suitability value and the highest is c1 of 89.61%, c2 of 89.61%. In the financial aspect, d2 is 97.33%, and the last is the role of the government e1 is 98.68%. The indicator that has the highest conformity value becomes the main priority. In the IPA Analysis (Performance Analysis Index), quadrant A is a quadrant that is a top priority that is very influential in the level of gp3a performance. To improve the performance of GP3A, the increase in rice production should not exceed 6 tons/ha.

Screening for Coxiella Burnetii in Dairy Cattle Herds in Poland.

The intracellular bacterium Coxiella burnetii is the aetiological agent of Q fever, a zoonosis affecting many animal species worldwide. Cattle and small ruminants are considered the major reservoirs of the bacteria and they shed it through multiple routes. A total of 2,180 sera samples from 801 cattle herds in all Polish voivodeships were tested by ELISA for the presence of specific antibodies. Milk samples were obtained from seropositive cows in 133 herds as part of a separate study. The milk samples were examined by ELISA and real-time PCR tests. Seroprevalence at the animal level was 7.06% and true positive seroprevalence was 6.0% (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-9.4). Seroprevalence at the herd level was estimated at 11.1% and true positive seroprevalence was 10.5% (95% CI 3.2-15.8). Shedding of the pathogen in milk was detected by real-time PCR in 33 out of 133 tested herds (24.81%, 95% CI 17.74-33.04%) and the presence of C. burnetii antibodies was confirmed in 85 of them (63.9%, 95% CI 55.13-72.05%). The highest level of conformity between ELISA and real-time PCR results was obtained for bulk tank milk samples. Coxiella burnetii infections are quite common in cattle herds across the country, which emphasises the crucial roles of surveillance and adequate biosecurity measures in the prevention and limitation of Q fever spread in Poland.

How should the respiration rate be counted in cattle?

Respiration rate (RR) is a proficient indicator to measure the health status of cattle. The common method of measurement is to count the number of respiratory cycles each minute based on flank movements. However, there is no consistent method of execution. In previous studies, various methods have been described, including counting flank movements for 15 s, 30 s or 60 s as well as stopping the time for 5 or 10 breaths. We assume that the accuracy of the aforementioned methods differs. Therefore, we compared their precision with an RR sensor, which was used as the reference method in this study. Five scientists from the fields of agricultural science and veterinary medicine quantified the flank movement according to each of the five methods mentioned above. The results showed that with an average RR of 30 breaths per minute (bpm), all methods showed a high correlation to the values of the RR sensor. However, counting breaths for 60 s had the highest level of conformity with the RR sensor (Lin`s concordance correlation coefficient: 0.96) regardless of the level of RR. With rising RR, the inaccuracy increased significantly for the other four investigated methods, especially when counting 5 and 10 breaths. Therefore, we would recommend that counting for 60 s should be used as the standard method for future studies due to its high precision regardless of the level of RR.

Kualitas Pelayanan Transportasi Umum pada Bus Batik Solo Trans (BST) Kota Surakarta

Surakarta City is one of the cities in Central Java which is densely populated, has high mobility, and has public transportation in the form of city buses, namely the Solo Trans Batik Bus (BST). Having a high level of congestion and transportation as the main means for activities, this study aims to determine the public's perception of the quality of services provided by the BST Bus. This study uses the service quality theory of Zeithaml, Parasuraman, and L. Berry which measures service quality with service quality dimensions (physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy). The research method uses quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires distributed through google form. Data analysis uses Importance Performance Analysis which explains what performance factors must be provided by an organization to meet customer satisfaction. The results showed that the service quality of the BST Bus was categorized as very good because it had a fairly high level of conformity, namely 92.23%. In the cartesian diagram, most attributes are found in quadrant B where in this quadrant shows a high level of service performance in accordance with high consumer expectations as well.

Evaluation of cerebral collateral status using computed tomography angiography in ischemic stroke: review of manual and automated methods

In ischemic stroke, the condition of cerebral collateral circulation is one of the key factors determining the outcome. Digital subtraction angiography is considered the gold standard of evaluation of cerebral collateral circulation. However, computed tomography angiography is the most widely used method characterized by high level of conformity with subtraction angiography. Currently, several scales of visual evaluation of collateral circulation development in images obtained by computed tomography angiography are used. The scales describe the territory of stroke-associated cerebral artery, as well as details of various areas of the territory. The association between the score and severity of neurological deficit and volume of cerebral ischemia was demonstrated in numerous studies. However, consensus on the most reliable method of description of cerebral collateral status has not been reached. Use of modern methods of processing of medical images and artificial intelligence allowed to make a significant step towards automatization of collateral status evaluation with such benefits as high processing speed and resistance to subjective opinion. Despite low number of studies on this subject, implementation of automated solutions has already showed its effectiveness. In this review, scales for manual evaluation of cerebral collateral status are considered, their reliability is described, and current approaches to automated evaluation of collateral circulation in ischemic stroke are presented.

Developing lasts with removable toe parts for customized footwear

The scope of this work is to develop lasts with a removable toe part as one of the ways to optimize the range of lasts while maintaining a high level of conformity of the last shape to the individual measurements of the feet of customers. For this purpose, the sectional plane separating the toe part of different shapes and styles from the main back part, which corresponds to the measurements of the foot, is determined by the area of minimal deviations of the parameters of feet shapes and lasts in different 3D models. The interchange of toe parts between different lasts is carried out under the condition of a small difference between their major parameters when it is possible to perform the averaging of the shapes and dimensions of the sectional plane of different lasts without reducing the ergonomics of their shapes. The segmentation plane divides the last body in such a way that the removable toe parts can be attached to the main back parts of the lasts of different styles and forms, as well as with different heel heights, which increases the use efficiency of the replaceable elements

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN LAPANGAN DI KECAMATAN PANDAWAI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR

Extension in agriculture is a policy tool used by the government in an effort to encourage agricultural development. However, on the other hand, farmers have the freedom, namely to accept or reject the program offered in extension activities, so it can be concluded that extension will achieve its goals if the desired changes are in accordance with what farmers expect. The suitability of the level of farmers' expectations with the level of performance of the extension workers is an important factor that greatly affects the level of satisfaction of farmers with the extension activities they get. This study aims to analyze the suitability between the level of expectations of farmers to the level of performance of the agricultural instructor based on the service attributes of the agricultural extension, and the level of satisfaction of farmers in general with the performance of the agricultural instructor. This research was conducted in Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency, from July 2021 to September 2021, where this research is a qualitative descriptive study, using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Costomer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis methods. The results of calculations using the IPA method show that the level of conformity of farmers' expectations on the performance of the extension workers based on the service attributes of the extension workers reaches 77.02%, where the attribute with the highest level of conformity is the attribute of the instructor preparing reading materials, food and drinks during the extension. The attribute with the lowest level of suitability is the attribute of the extension agent assisting farmers/farmer groups in planning farming activities. The results of the CSI analysis of the level of satisfaction of lowland rice farmers on the performance of agricultural extension workers in Pandawai District is 0.66. This value is in the range of 0.66-0.80. These results identify that the level of satisfaction of lowland rice farmers with the performance of extension workers in Pandawai District is in the satisfied category .

Mental Health Problems among Young People-A Scoping Review of Help-Seeking.

Young people’s mental health is a public health priority, particularly as mental health problems in this group seem to be increasing. Even in countries with supposedly good access to healthcare, few young people seek support for mental health problems. The aim of this study was twofold, firstly to map the published literature on young people’s experiences of seeking help for mental health problems and secondly to validate whether the Lost in Space model was adaptable as a theoretical model of the help-seeking process described in the included articles in this scoping review. A scoping review was conducted in which we searched for literature on mental health help-seeking with a user perspective published between 2010 and 2020 in different databases. From the 2905 studies identified, we selected 12 articles for inclusion. The review showed how young people experience unfamiliarity and insecurity with regard to issues related to mental health and help-seeking. A strong wish for self-reliance and to safe-guard one’s own health were consistent among young people. Support structures were often regarded as inaccessible and unresponsive. There was a high level of conformity between the model on help-seeking and the analysed articles, reinforcing that help-seeking is a dynamic and psychosocial process.

The electrode model of corona plasma discharge theory for current–voltage characteristics case in air

The calculation of the electrode model in the corona plasma discharge case has been carried out using the semi-ellipse line to plane (S-ELTP) configuration model in the air. The final focus of this research is to calculate the (I–V) current–voltage characteristics of the plasmas discharge. Part of the work in the (I–V) characteristics includes computational calculations and carrying out experimental activities. Experimental data include current vs voltage variations that occur at the time of plasma discharge. All the discharge processes are generated by a positive DC voltage source. The arrangement of the geometric configuration of the electrodes consists of two plates in the form of a half ellipse (active electrode) and a rectangular plate (passive electrode) in a mutually perpendicular position. The size variation of the active electrode includes variations of the small and large size plates with each plate having two variations in the distance between the two electrodes. The calculation concept of the electrode model is to insert the certain shape sharpness factor of k in the numerical calculation in the sharp electrode capacitance part. The k factor value is obtained by calculating the fitting between numerical simulation and research data. The research results prove that there is a fairly high level of conformity between numerical simulation and the research data. Simulation calculation for the (I–V) characteristic curve and its level of accuracy used Python GUI Programming.

Mass Spectra of Mesonic Molecules at Finite Temperature

At a finite temperature, exotic hadronic systems, mass spectrum was studied using the quark structure and the radial Schrödinger equation with the Cornell interaction potential representing the hadronic interaction. The projective unitary representation has been used in the study of hadronic ground states in physics. A relativistic bound state's mass spectrum with temperature dependence is shown to have a unique feature. The resulting values are compared to experimental and theoretical values, and the study showed a high level of conformity with additional values wherever feasible.