Highest International Standards Research Articles

INTEGRATION OF APPLIED IPD MODULES INTO THE COMPOSITION OF ORGANISATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION

Modern construction projects are characterised by complex multifunctional relationships that require processing a large amount of information. The main task of innovative development of construction development is to create competitive advantages in the strategic perspective, which form a safe and comfortable environment for human life that meets high international quality standards, ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of the country's construction industry. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is a completely new idea based on Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology. The main idea is to work closely with the investor, designer and executors of a construction project. Achievement of competitive advantages should be based on innovative re-equipment of the construction industry, development of innovative competences, engineering schemes for life cycle management of construction projects, application of information technologies to increase productivity, reduce energy intensity, material consumption and cost of construction products. The article analyses the benefits of using information modelling and the integrated project implementation method in construction. A mathematical model for choosing the optimal network organisational structure of a project is developed. The main factors affecting the synergistic effect of the construction project implementation (costs of making changes to the project, increasing the implementation time, transaction and operating costs) are identified. An economic and mathematical model for assessing the synergistic effect of the joint implementation of integrated construction project implementation and information modelling has been built and tested in practice. A simulation model has been developed for a comprehensive study and optimisation of the communication network of participants in the implementation of a construction project. The results obtained will allow the top management of contractors to effectively monitor, structure and manoeuvre assets in their operations, substantiate the economic strategy and parameters of the production and business portfolio of construction companies.

Seawater physics and chemistry along the Med-SHIP transects in the Mediterranean Sea in 2016

The Mediterranean Sea has been sampled irregularly by research vessels in the past, mostly by national expeditions in regional waters. To monitor the hydrographic, biogeochemical and circulation changes in the Mediterranean Sea, a systematic repeat oceanographic survey programme called Med-SHIP was recommended by the Mediterranean Science Commission (CIESM) in 2011, as part of the Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP). Med-SHIP consists of zonal and meridional surveys with different frequencies, where comprehensive physical and biogeochemical properties are measured with the highest international standards. The first zonal survey was done in 2011 and repeated in 2018. In addition, a network of meridional (and other key) hydrographic sections were designed: the first cycle of these sections was completed in 2016, with three cruises funded by the EU project EUROFLEETS2. This paper presents the physical and chemical data of the meridional and key transects in the Western and Eastern Mediterranean Sea collected during those cruises.

Challenges of Congenital Heart Surgery in Brazil: It is Time to Designate Pediatric Congenital Heart Surgery Subspecialty.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects eight to ten out of every 1,000 births, resulting in approximately 23,057 new cases in Brazil in 2022. About one in four children with CHD requires surgery or other procedures in the first year of life, and it is expected that approximately 81% of these children with CHD will survive until at least 35 years of age. Professionals choosing to specialize in CHD surgery face numerous challenges, not only related to mastering surgical techniques and the complexity of the diseases but also to the lack of recognition by medical societies as a separate subspecialty. Furthermore, families face difficulties when access to services capable of providing treatment for these children. To address these challenges, it is essential to have specialized hospitals, qualified professionals, updated technologies, sustainable industry, appropriate financing, quality assessment systems, and knowledge generation. The path to excellence involves specialization across all involved parties. As we reflect on the importance of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery and Congenital Heart Diseases establishing themselves as a subspecialty of Cardiovascular Surgery, it is essential to look beyond our borders to countries like the United States of America and United Kingdom, where this evolution is already a reality. This autonomy has led to significant advancements in research, education, and patient care outcomes, establishing a care model. By following this path in Brazil, we not only align our practice with the highest international standards but also demonstrate our maturity and the ability to meet the specific needs of patients with CHD and those with acquired childhood heart disease.

NUWARD SMR safety approach and licensing objectives for international deployment

Drawing on the deep experience and understanding of the principles of nuclear safety, as well as many years of nuclear power plant design and operation, the EDF led NUWARD SMR Project is developing a design for a Small Modular Reactor (SMR) of 340 MWe composed of two 170 MWe independent units, that will supplement the offering of high-output nuclear reactors, especially in response to specific needs such as replacement of fossil-fuelled power plants. NUWARD SMR is a mix of proven and innovative design features that will make it more commercially competitive, while integrating safety features that comply with the highest international standards. Following the principles of redundancy and diversity and rigorous application of Defence in Depth (DID), with an international view on nuclear safety licensing, the Project also incorporates new safety approaches into its design development.The NUWARD SMR Project has been in development for a number of years, it entered conceptual design formally in mid-2019 and entered Basic Design in 2023. The objective of the concept design phase was to confirm the project technological choices and to define the first design configuration of the NUWARD SMR product, to document it, in order to launch pre-licensing with the French Safety Authority (ASN) and to define its estimated cost and its subsequent development and construction schedules. As a delivery milestone the Safety Options file (called the Dossier d’Options de Sûreté (DOS)) has been submitted to ASN in July 2023 for their opinion.An integral part of the NUWARD SMR Project, is not only to deliver a design suitable for France and to satisfy French regulation, but to develop a product suitable and indeed desirable, for the international market, with a first focus in Europe. In order to achieve its objectives and realise its market potential, the NUWARD SMR Project needs to define and realise its safety approach within an international environment and that is the key subject of this paper. The following paper:• Summarises the foundation principles and technological background which underpin the design;•Contextualises the key design features with regard to the international safety regulatory framework with particular emphasis on innovative passive safety aspects;•Illustrates the Project activities in preparation for first licensing in France, and also a wider international view via the ASN led Joint Early Review of the NUWARD SMR design, including Finnish and Czech Republic regulators, recently joined by the Swedish, Polish and Dutch regulators;•Articulates the collaborative approach to design development from involvement with the Project partners (the Commissariat à l’énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Naval Group, TechnicAtome, Framatome and Tractebel) to the establishment of the International NUWARD Advisory Board (INAB), to gain greater international insight and advice;•Concludes with the focus on next steps into detailed design development, standardisation of the design and its simplification to enhance its commercial competitiveness in a context of further harmonisation of the nuclear safety and licensing requirements and aspirations.

Toward a global harmonization of service infrastructure in academic clinical trial units: an international survey.

Clinicians around the world perform clinical research in addition to their high workload. To meet the demands of high quality Investigator Initiated Trials (IITs), Clinical Trial Units (CTUs) (as part of Academic Research Institutions) are implemented worldwide. CTUs increasingly hold a key position in facilitating the international mutual acceptance of clinical research data by promoting clinical research practices and infrastructure according to international standards. In this project, we aimed to identify services that established and internationally operating CTUs - members of the International Clinical Trial Center Network (ICN) - consider most important to ensure the smooth processing of a clinical trial while meeting international standards. We thereby aim to drive international harmonization by providing emerging and growing CTUs with a resource for informed service range set-up. Following the AMEE Guide, we developed a questionnaire, addressing the perceived importance of different CTU services. Survey participants were senior representatives of CTUs and part of the ICN with long-term experience in their field and institution. Services concerning quality and coordination of a research project were considered to be most essential, i.e., Quality management, Monitoring and Project management, followed by Regulatory & Legal affairs, Education & Training, and Data management. Operative services for conducting a research project, i.e., Study Nurse with patient contact and Study Nurse without patient contact, were considered to be least important. To balance the range of services offered while meeting high international standards of clinical research, emerging CTUs should focus on offering (quality) management services and expertise in regulatory and legal affairs. Additionally, education and training services are required to ensure clinicians are well trained on GCP and legislation. CTUs should evaluate whether the expertise and resources are available to offer operative services.

Managing Relations between the Company “Apa-Canal Chişinau” JSC and Stakeholders

The process of implementation and certification of management systems, such as ISO standards, brings many benefits to “Apă-Canal Chişinău” JSC, through which the company’s marketing intensifies the confidence offered to customers regarding the fact that business activity is carried out at high international standards. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the management of stakeholders within the “Apă-Canal Chişinău” JSC. The objectives of this paper include the identification of the benefits brought to companies by the standards of the ISO series in which it is certified, as well as the analysis of a series of internal documents that regulate the stakeholder management process. In addition, in order to optimize the stakeholder management, the author developed and submitted for implementation the “Stakeholder management procedure” within the “Apă-Canal Chişinău” JSC. The given procedure will allow easier identification of stakeholders’ expectations, as well as better management of development projects.

Contouring Workshops - The Beneficial Impact on Radiation Oncology Specialist Training in Ireland

Background One of the key components of training in Radiation Oncology is gaining knowledge in contouring tumour volumes and organs at risk for radiotherapy planning. Trainees rotate through different tumour sites during their training and are expected to acquire competencies in contouring skills in tumour sites appropriate to their year of training. These skills are mostly acquired in an unstructured manner during supervised clinical work. We report on our institutional experience of introducing structured contouring workshops and on the feedback obtained from trainees. Methods Eight contouring workshops in different tumour sites - Head & Neck (n=3), Prostate (n=1), SABR Lung (n=2), Breast (n=1) and Oesophagus (n=1) were conducted between April 2019 and March 2022.Six were in-person workshops pre-COVID. Two were run virtually during the pandemic. The workshops were of 2-hour duration, limited to around 12 trainees each with varying degrees of experience in that particular tumour site. All workshops were similar in format with a tutorial on the tumour site followed by a contouring demonstration on an anonymised index case on the Eclipse planning platform referencing published contouring atlases. The trainees had access to a copy of the same case throughout the workshop. Their contours were reviewed individually and collectively. Feedback on the contouring experience was collected through a questionnaire after the workshop from each trainee. This feedback was incorporated into subsequent workshops where relevant. Results An average of 12 trainees (range 10 -14) attended the workshops. All trainees, irrespective of year of training, rated the content, format of the workshops highly and felt that they were relevant to their daily practice. Their reported subjective level of confidence in contouring improved significantly from an average score of 5.6 out of 10 (range 4-7) before the workshop to a score of 8.7 (range 8-9) after, over the 8 workshops. There was no cost associated with conducting these workshops as these were done on our existing planning software. Discussion Based on the feedback obtained from the trainees, the workshops were of definite educational benefit. They favoured the inclusion of this approach to the teaching of contouring skills in their curriculum. In keeping with this feedback and the recent implementation of the new radiation oncology training curriculum in Ireland efforts are currently underway in incorporating these contouring workshops into the training programme on a structured basis. This will ensure that trainees develop progressive expertise in contouring skills in keeping with highest international standards. One of the key components of training in Radiation Oncology is gaining knowledge in contouring tumour volumes and organs at risk for radiotherapy planning. Trainees rotate through different tumour sites during their training and are expected to acquire competencies in contouring skills in tumour sites appropriate to their year of training. These skills are mostly acquired in an unstructured manner during supervised clinical work. We report on our institutional experience of introducing structured contouring workshops and on the feedback obtained from trainees. Eight contouring workshops in different tumour sites - Head & Neck (n=3), Prostate (n=1), SABR Lung (n=2), Breast (n=1) and Oesophagus (n=1) were conducted between April 2019 and March 2022.Six were in-person workshops pre-COVID. Two were run virtually during the pandemic. The workshops were of 2-hour duration, limited to around 12 trainees each with varying degrees of experience in that particular tumour site. All workshops were similar in format with a tutorial on the tumour site followed by a contouring demonstration on an anonymised index case on the Eclipse planning platform referencing published contouring atlases. The trainees had access to a copy of the same case throughout the workshop. Their contours were reviewed individually and collectively. Feedback on the contouring experience was collected through a questionnaire after the workshop from each trainee. This feedback was incorporated into subsequent workshops where relevant. An average of 12 trainees (range 10 -14) attended the workshops. All trainees, irrespective of year of training, rated the content, format of the workshops highly and felt that they were relevant to their daily practice. Their reported subjective level of confidence in contouring improved significantly from an average score of 5.6 out of 10 (range 4-7) before the workshop to a score of 8.7 (range 8-9) after, over the 8 workshops. There was no cost associated with conducting these workshops as these were done on our existing planning software. Based on the feedback obtained from the trainees, the workshops were of definite educational benefit. They favoured the inclusion of this approach to the teaching of contouring skills in their curriculum. In keeping with this feedback and the recent implementation of the new radiation oncology training curriculum in Ireland efforts are currently underway in incorporating these contouring workshops into the training programme on a structured basis. This will ensure that trainees develop progressive expertise in contouring skills in keeping with highest international standards.

Overcoming barriers in automotive SMEs to attain international competitiveness: an ISM approach modelling

PurposeThis paper aims to identify and model barriers to internationalising automotive small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from emerging market perspectives using the interpretive structural modelling (ISM) approach.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, 13 critical barriers are identified through an exhaustive literature review and the Delphi method. The ISM tool is then used to establish interrelationships among the identified barriers to expose and discuss the key barriers having high-driving power.FindingsIt was found that barriers such as trade agreements and export documentation, exchange rates and material inadequacies were relatively less challenging than the other barriers. At the next level, there are barriers such as supply chain, high international quality standards, legal barriers, skilled labour marketing capacity and information and logistics and infrastructure. Finally, barriers such as government policies, entrepreneurial orientation and technology and finance availability posed the most significant challenge for the internationalisation of Indian SMEs. These barriers warrants immediate and considerable attention.Research limitations/implicationsThis study developed a model based on experts’ opinions, which may be biased and influence the final model as proposed in this study. This research will help the owners/managers of the SMEs and policymakers identify and understand the significance and relevance of automotive sector barriers while strategizing.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time an attempt has been made to apply ISM methodology to explore the interdependencies among the critical barriers of internationalisation for SMEs of Indian automotive industries. This study will guide the owner–managers management practices to overcome ineffective practices and move towards successful internationalisation.

Project Management in Central Banks

Abstract In this ever-changing environment of technological innovations central banks are strongly committed to fulfilling their key objectives of preserving monetary and financial stability, but also make efforts to adapt to new market requirements. On the path of technological transformation of financial systems, central banks face many challenges stemming from, inter alia, new less regulated and decentralized financial innovative services, cyberattacks, and endangered cyber security. Central banks need strong project management to successfully address these processes and that should be done in line with the highest international standards. The paper analyses the implementation of project management in central banks according to the international standards. The authors present possible division of roles and responsibilities in the project organization structure in central banks based on these international standards. The standardized integrated project management activities and associated practices are described and presented in the context of project management in central banks. The authors conclude that the application of international standards is crucial for successful project management in central banks in order to ensure that the projects are implemented on time and within the envisaged scope and budget, thereby ensuring high quality results, efficient deployment of human resources, benefits realization and value creation for the organization.

Russian Osteopathic Journal: the main stages of development in 2012–2022

One of the important attributes of a medical specialty is the availability of the specialized scientific and practical journal that allows professionals to conduct an open scientific discussion. The osteopaths of Russia have such a journal appeared in 2010 — the Russian Osteopathic Journal (ROJ). The development p of the journal and its achievements to date has been traced in detail in the article. The content and scientometric indicators of erysipelas were compared with Russian and foreign medical journals, including those publishing articles on osteopathy. ROJ has become the mouthpiece of the specialty and meets the high international and Russian standards.

Research and analysis of audiovisual art based on the background of new media

In terms of creative concept and audio-visual art, there is still much room for improvement when comparing Chinese TV commercials with American TV commercials, which have a high international standard. How to make up for the shortcomings and form its own characteristics and style has become an urgent problem for Chinese TV commercials to solve. This thesis takes Chinese and American TV commercials as the research object, and adopts a comparative research method to explore the characteristic path of Chinese TV commercials development by sorting out the history, creative concept and audiovisual art of Chinese and American TV commercials, and analyzing the classic cases of Chinese and American TV commercials.

Research performance of the GCC countries: A comparative analysis of quantity and quality

Given the increased focus on scientific research in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, it is important to have a thorough bibliometric study about their research productivity and its progress over a long period of time. Using the world's largest bibliometric database (Scival/Scopus), we analyzed the research output of the GCC countries, from 1996 to 2020, in various disciplines. We considered raw metrics of quantity (number of articles) and quality (citations, citations/article, and Field-Weighted Citation Impact -FWCI), and then normalized them to population size, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (GERD), and number of researchers. Over the past 25 years, the GCC countries have witnessed an increase in research productivity, with Saudi Arabia having the highest research output (ca. 38,000 articles for 2020) and Qatar having the highest fold growth (77.6-fold increase). The GCC countries had diverse research portfolios with varying growth over the years across almost all disciplines. When normalized to population size or GDP, growth rates were dampened for all GCC countries. The increased research output in the GCC was coupled with a high percentage of international collaborations and a reasonable increase in the quality of publications. While the research performance in the GCC countries has promisingly enhanced, it remains low compared to that of international countries (Switzerland, Singapore, and Canada) which have remarkable research productivity. Considering the GCC's economic standings and the potential for further growth, the GCC countries would need increased investment in scientific research and in human capital to be able to catch up with the highest international standards in research.

Revision and Implementation of a New National Training Curriculum for Radiation Oncology

<h3>Purpose/Objective(s)</h3> The purpose of this project was to develop and implement a new national training curriculum for radiation oncology. Rapid advances in radiation techniques, and increased expansion of services in our country required a new curriculum to reflect radiation oncology practice in the modern era. Once established and ratified by the training faculty, the aim was to introduce the new curriculum into clinical practice across all training sites. <h3>Materials/Methods</h3> An educational subcommittee of the Faculty of Radiologists Radiation Oncology Committee was established. This included representation from faculty members, the National Training Coordinator, the local training coordinators, and two trainee representatives. The National Medical Council's 8 domains of good clinical practice were taken as a basis on which to build the new curriculum. This is to ensure trainees develop a professional approach to work, rather than focusing on clinical aspects alone. International guidelines from the US, Canada, UK, Australia, and ESTRO were all reviewed to guide the clinical content of the program. Grant's 6 steps of curriculum design were utilized. <h3>Results</h3> The new training curriculum has been implemented as of July 2021. There is a clear roadmap for trainees to guide them through its clinical and non-clinical aspects. Requirements to pass through each of the 5 years (full-time equivalent) of training are outlined. Trainees develop progressive expertise in the use of radiotherapy to treat patients with all cancer types. This starts with management of oncological emergencies in first year and progresses to include advanced techniques including SABR and brachytherapy. A newly-developed standardized logbook was established for recording radiotherapy planning experience. Workplace based assessments were introduced (including Direct Observation of Radiotherapy Planning skills), initially a minimum number of non-site specified assessments per year was stipulated, with a view to expanding this over the coming years. A list of non-clinical training commitments is now in place, including Problem-Based Learning and Human Factors courses. These aim to develop communication, management and leadership skills. The examination process remains unchanged and is directly associated with another national training program. Satisfactory completion of exams leads to conferring with the Fellowship of the Faculty of Radiologists Royal College of Surgeons (FFR RCSI) Satisfactory completion of training will lead to Certificate of Completion of Specialist Training which permits the doctor to register on the Specialist Division of the Medical Council and to practice independently as a radiation oncologist. <h3>Conclusion</h3> A modern attainable training curriculum was implemented which reflects the 8 domains of good clinical practice. The clinical content is in keeping with the highest international standards allowing international recognition of qualifications

Radiation Risk in Cold War Mexico: Local and Global Networks

After WWII, global concerns about the uses of nuclear energy and radiation sources in agriculture, medicine, and industry brought about calls for radiation protection. At the beginning of the 1960s radiation protection involved the identification and measurement of all sources of radiation to which a population was exposed, and the evaluation and assessment of populations in terms of the biological hazard their exposure posed. Mexico was not an exception to this international trend. This paper goes back to the origins of the first studies on the effects of radiation and on radioprotective compounds in the Genetics and Radiobiology Program of the National Commission of Nuclear Energy founded in 1960, at a time when the effects of radiation on living beings and radiation protection demanded the attention of highly localized groups of scientists and the creation of international as well as national institutions, and its connection to dosimetry and radiation protection until the 1990s. This historical reconstruction examines the circulation of knowledge, scientists, and their material and cognitive resources, to show that radiobiology, with dosimetry and radiation protection as cases in point, not only were carried out with high international standards in parallel with international agencies, but also reflected local material needs, including the standardization of new experimental techniques.

Driving Change: Guidelines for Developing Graduate Programs to Meet High International Standards

This study has contributed to the changes in Chulalongkorn University’s graduate program management policy. It investigated the external and internal educational environments of Chulalongkorn University. The findings were used to help Chulalongkorn University’s Graduate School in formulating policies and guidelines to develop graduate programs that meet high international standards and balance revenue and student publications. Information was obtained from the official websites of the world’s 15 leading universities, and 8 graduates or current students were interviewed. Chulalongkorn University’s external educational environment was related to the following aspects: (1) program structures, (2) graduation requirements, and (3) program strategies. The internal factors hindering the development of Chulalongkorn University’s graduate programs were as follows: (1) seniority system and faculty possessing long-held stature, (2) relatively limited collaboration with other agencies, (3) failure of the content and nature of master’s programs to address business and industry requirements, and (4) emphasis on the scale of a project but failure to focus on the critical thinking process. Four recommendations for the executive board of the Graduate School were suggested.&#x0D; &#x0D; Received: 24 February 2022 / Accepted: 6 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022

Factors influencing professors’ performance in graduate programs in the Engineering III area

The purpose of this paper is to present the factors that influence the professors ’performance of postgraduate programs classified with notes 6 and 7 by Capes (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel) in the areas of Engineering III in Brazil. Notes 6 and 7 indicate performance equivalent to the high international standard. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire and data analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS software, version 23, including independent T test by two groups (men and women), correlation studies and qualitative analysis. The results present a framework indicating the factors mapped in the literature combined with the factors that, in the perception of professors of postgraduate courses, influence professors ’performance, as well as an explanatory chart that details all categories of factors identified. It is evident that scientific production is a factor that impacts the professors ’performance, but personal profile and availability of resources interfere more significantly.

Origins, motives, and challenges in Western–Chinese research collaborations amid recent geopolitical tensions: findings from Swedish–Chinese research collaborations

Until recently, modern science had been dominated by a handful of Western countries. However, since the turn of the millennium, the global science landscape has undergone dramatic changes. The number of nations where a significant proportion of research done is of high international standard has now increased considerably. China particularly stands out and is today one of the leading science nations in the world. Overall, Chinese research collaborations with countries in the Western world exemplify the general trend towards increasing complexity in the global research landscape. It has gradually become obvious that differences between institutional settings need to be managed more systematically to promote cross-border research cooperation for shared benefits, from individual to institutional levels. An informed discussion of managing complex conditions necessitates an understanding of the relationship-level dynamics of research collaborations. In order to identify what aspects of international research collaborations are the most pertinent to systematically manage at individual and institutional levels, this paper investigates projects in a bilateral Swedish–Chinese funding program. The paper finds that the majority of collaborations funded had yielded positive impact in terms of publications, strengthened research capacity in research groups, and resource accumulation. The challenges found in the collaborations are related to needs such as improving transparency, ethical concerns, and imbalances in reciprocity.

New Promising Varieties of Spring Hard Wheat as the Best Raw Material for Pasta Production

Pasta is the most demanded product on the market, although Russia is not the world’s leader in per capita consumption. This is due to the fact that the main raw material for pasta products (up to 80 %) is bakery flour. For production of pasta all over the world, durum wheat grains are used, which have distinctive characteristics from soft wheat. These include: grain nature not less than 800 g/l, glassiness of 80 %, protein content of 15 %, IDK 4.5 units by device (Glutograph-E Brabender), color index by Minolta device is 22 cu. For more than a century, Saratov breeders have been creating durum wheat varieties with high technological potential. This article discusses new varieties of the laboratory for selection and seed production of spring durum wheat of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Agrarian Scientific Center of South-East: Luch 25, Pamyati Vasilchuka and Tamara - varieties that are promising for use in pasta production as raw materials that meet high international quality standards.

FEATURES OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF CADETS IN A MILITARY UNIVERSITY

In the article “Features of the professional training of cadets in a military university” have been examined. The article studies the process of pedagogical training of cadets of a military university, reveals the main stages of professionally-oriented training of cadets, and clarifies the conditions for organizing training of cadets in the conditions of modernization of higher military education in Kazakhstan. Actually, it is quite necessary to develop the policy of the reforms in the modern conditions. The creative model of the national higher education, the politics of military cooperation, the activity in all fields allow to fulfill mutual collaboration all the time. The design of the military education system is connected with the preparation of teachers of a military university for professional pedagogical activity. In many respects, the quality and level of readiness of military personnel that ensure the country’s military security, the prevention of wars and armed conflicts, as well as the construction of a professional army that meets the highest international standards depends on their successful activities. The process of preparation of the future officers has the special goal to give them wide experience in all spheres, the peculiarities of study and personal characteristics of the students are directed to the forming of the modern person with the necessary features in the professional field, with the help of pedagogical knowledge.

Concept de la gestion de Risques en Matière de Santé et Sécurité au Travail en Milieu Hospitalier : Etat de l’art, Limites et Propositions

The management of institutions is improving year by year in order to align with the highest international standards. Risk Management (MR) is one of the essential foundations for good management. Thus, the valuation and growth of so-called human capital is increasingly prioritized in the long-term and strategic vision of these institutions, which must essentially identify all the risks to which this capital is exposed from an environmental, social and operational standpoint or even financial. This prior mastery makes it possible to optimize and improve the management of activities and ensure positive and sustained performance. The overriding objective is to maintain a valid and acceptable level of this panoply of risks. This work falls within the field of occupational health and safety (OHS) in general and in the hospital environment (sector) in particular. The purpose of this work is the conceptual study of occupational risks and accidents in this context to ultimately contribute to the improvement and development of GR OHS and management of occupational risks / accidents at the hospital level. We have drawn up the state of the art of GR related to OSH in Moroccan organizations, mainly hospitals. This research was also able to examine the correlation of Moroccan and international standards in terms of GR SST in order to highlight the prospects of this case in Morocco. Also, we concluded the impact of OSH on success and performance.