Hierarchy Chart Research Articles

BOON OR A BANE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY TO EXPLORE THE CRYPTOCURRENCY AFFECT THE TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN A DEVELOPING ECONOMY

Cryptocurrency is the top trend of the current era. It gained popularity quickly because of its advantages, such as cost-effectiveness, convenience, and secure medium of exchange. However, it suffers from the problem of money laundering, the mining process, and the outflow of the dollar. The current study aims to find cryptocurrency’s impact on the traditional financial system. For this purpose, the current research conducted interviews with ten different persons that know the use of cryptocurrency. After making different themes from transcribed data, NVivo software is used to analyze with the help of Word Tag Cloud, Word Tree Map, and Hierarchy Chart of the Word Tree. This study finds that cryptocurrency can be beneficial for the traditional financial system in case of its centralization under proper legislation to avoid money laundering and outflow of the dollar because it is more convenient, cost-effective, and secure than a traditional transaction system. Keywords: Cryptocurrency, medium of exchange, family food environment, family mealtimes, thematic analysis, Covid-19 pandemic, Pakistan

The Potential of Phyllanthus Niruri Plant Secondary Metabolites in Providing Antiviral Protection Against Sars-Cov-2: A Literature Review

Covid-19 is a disease that causes respiratory tract infections in humans. The Covid-19 pandemic has spread throughout the world. Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) is a plant that has been empirically shown to be an antiviral. This study aimed to determine the potential of Phyllanthus niruri and its compounds as an antiviral for SARS-CoV-2 through a literature review. The data were analyzed descriptively using the NVIVO 12 Plus software. The parameters used were the hierarchy chart, cluster analysis, and world cloud. The results showed that two secondary metabolites of Phyllanthus niruri have the potential to provide antiviral protection against SARS-CoV-2, namely quercetin and rutin. Further research is needed to examine the validity of these findings through triangulation of the scientific reports and research in the laboratory.
 Keywords: antivirus, Phyllanthus niruri, SARS-CoV-2

Exploring the relationship between lifestyle, digital financial element and digital financial services experience

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to explore digital financial services experience, investigate the antecedents to digital financial services experience and examine familiarity as a moderator.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses dual methods: qualitative and quantitative. Multiple case studies are applied as a qualitative method to explore and capture recent development in rapidly changing digital finance. An empirical, survey-based approach is used to collect data from 258 respondents about their experiences with digital financial services experience using constructs, such as perceived ease of use, timeliness, lifestyle and digital financial element. The study used structural equation modeling using smart-PLS.FindingsUsing word count, hierarchy chart, items clustered by similarity and qualitative analysis by applying NVivo 12, the study validates the constructs and captures recent developments. Using smart PLS, the structural equation model reveals that the digital functional element positively affects the digital financial services experience. It is observed that lifestyle mediated between perceived ease of use and timeliness with digital financial services experience. Further, familiarity moderates the relationship between the digital financial element and digital financial services experience. Moreover, while this research analyzed the relationship regarding financial services customers, we suggest a comparative study between different entities.Originality/valueThe study can be considered one of its kind using qualitative and quantitative research methods. It integrates theory from both the information system and marketing domain. As the increased number of digital channels and interfaces has increased, companies need to understand how to improve the digital financial services experience.

A Review of Gamification Impact on Student Behavioural and Learning Outcomes

<p class="0abstract"><span lang="EN-US">Gamification has become a new trend in learning in the 21st century, by utilizing technology with game elements to change behavior and support learning outcomes. However, few researchers have focused on the comprehensive impact of gamification in helping researchers to better understand developments over the past few years. The ScienceDirect, Taylor and Francis, Springer, Wiley, and SAGE publisher databases were surveyed and a total of forty articles from 2016-2021, were selected for review. </span><span lang="EN-US">Data analysis using NVivo 12 Plush software, with Hierarchy Chart and Mind Map methods. The main findings indicate the positive impact of gamification on student behavior and learning outcomes, including affective, cognitive, behavioral, and performance or others. The researcher recommends the continuity of gamification on learning outcomes and behavior, that interface design and teacher cognitive abilities are strategies or successful learning.</span></p>

Halal tourism in social science discipline: A literature review

Halal tourism is a new segment in tourism studies that have received attention and has now proliferated. Past studies have not been so deep in treading global scientific literature on halal tourism studies on tracking its evolution and trends among scientific journal which focuses on social science discipline. Therefore, this article is based on a systematic literature review analysis of halal tourism in social science discipline as an effort to improve our understanding of previous halal tourism studies. Data were obtained from the academic database Scopus, 31 articles were obtained about halal tourism in social science discipline, and the data period was collected from the beginning to the end of 2020. The data is illustrated using two applications, namely NVIVO and VOSViewer, as the primary tools for analyze qualitative data, which selected; (VOSViewer; Keyword Co-occurrence Network Maps and Trend (KCNM/T)), (NVIVO; Hierarchy Chart (HC), word frequencies (WF), and Explore Diagram Analysis (EDA)). The results showed that, from 31 journals, Stephenson (2014) has the most influence with high cited, besides, Tourism Management as a journal name that identified many articles published there, and Routledge as a publisher with a high total journal on Halal Tourism, and Indonesia as a country that high mention time. Specifically, various approaches and distributions based on methodology, objectives, and geography were the research's focus. Recent trends and the dominant frequency of words from the study of halal tourism have shown several scholars' high interest. In the halal tourism studies on social sciences discipline, previous scholars have carried out many different research segments, namely, tourism issues, product issues, destination issues, travel issues, service issues, and market issues. Future research is also considered in this article

AI Augmented Approach to Identify Shared Ideas from Large Format Public Consultation

Public data, contributed by citizens, stakeholders and other potentially affected parties, are becoming increasingly used to collect the shared ideas of a wider community. Having collected large quantities of text data from public consultation, the challenge is often how to interpret the dataset without resorting to lengthy time-consuming manual analysis. One approach gaining ground is the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies. Based on machine learning technology applied to analysis of human natural languages, NLP provides the opportunity to automate data analysis for large volumes of texts at a scale that would be virtually impossible to analyse manually. Using NLP toolkits, this paper presents a novel approach for identifying and visualising shared ideas from large format public consultation. The approach analyses grammatical structures of public texts to discover shared ideas from sentences comprising subject + verb + object and verb + object that express public options. In particular, the shared ideas are identified by extracting noun, verb, adjective phrases and clauses from subjects and objects, which are then categorised by urban infrastructure categories and terms. The results are visualised in a hierarchy chart and a word tree using cascade and tree views. The approach is illustrated using data collected from a public consultation exercise called “Share an Idea” undertaken in Christchurch, New Zealand, after the 2011 earthquake. The approach has the potential to upscale public participation to identify shared design values and associated qualities for a wide range of public initiatives including urban planning.

The concepts of method and technique in mining

The mining science and mining industry often use the terms of technique, technology, method and methodology. However, the notions of these terms are yet uncertain. These terms are often messed, and the meanings of the results and predictions are distorted. The present research allows a deeper insight into the concepts of method, technique, methodology and technology. We improve definitions of these notions. Their structures are exhibited, and the difference between a method and a technique is exposed. Methodology and technology are similar on a system basis as the relevant instruments of mental and physical work with various challenges and unclear results. The essences of some concepts critical in mining are disclosed. Some definitions are proposed: method is a finite sequence of different intellectual operations which alter perceptions till advent of a new reasoning; technique is a finite sequence of different physical operations which alter substance up to a new physical state (form); methodology is a scientifically and methodically founded system of elaboration of inferences on a complex problem, which stage-by-stage and multiply clarifies consciousness until vision of a remote desired result appears; technology is a technically and technologically sound system of physical operations included in stage-by-stage and multiple transformation of a substance to its remote desired state (form). The hierarchy chart is developed, and the scopes of the discussed notions are shown. The studies provide more intimate knowledge on the subject to mining engineers and scientists, and improve interpretation of the discussed notions and their scopes.The authors highly appreciate the participation of Professor, Doctor of Engineering Sciences H. U. Li, VostNII Science Center, in this paper preparation.

Chefs' Awareness towards Food Storage Hierarchy in Egyptian Restaurants

This research aims to measure the awareness of chefs towards the hierarchy of food storage and analyze the differences between their awareness based on their demographic data. Literature review includes some topics about food storage in the restaurant such as dry storage, chemical storage, refrigerator storage, and freezer storage, food contamination during food storage, preventing cross-contamination during storage, food contaminations and their impact on health, food hierarchy chart in a restaurant, and chefs’ awareness towards food hierarchy. For achieving the research aim, an electronic questionnaire (as a test) was designed and distributed to a random sample of chefs in Egyptian restaurants, which 447 responses were received and valid to analyze by SPSS V.25. Results indicated that investigated chefs haven’t enough awareness of food hierarchy storage. Some chefs store food in the wrong arrangement that leads to rapid spoilage or cross-contamination. Based on the results, some recommendations have been proposed to increase the awareness of chefs towards food hierarchy storage. One of the most important recommendations was putting guidelines and instructions in clear places within each store that directs chefs on how to arrange food properly.

VisUPI: visual analytics for University Personality Inventory data

It is a feasible way to investigate the mental health status of college students through University Personality Inventory (UPI). However, the analysis of original UPI data is a difficult and tedious task, because the traditional software always requires the users to select and reload slices of data by hand. Also, the limited constant functions provided by the software cannot meet the various requirements of domain experts. In this paper, we propose VisUPI, a specialized visualization framework for UPI datasets, aiming at an in-depth analysis of the mental health status of college students. A circular view is firstly designed to layout the questionnaires and visualize the answers of individuals. Then, a decision tree model is employed to classify the investigated students, and a radial hierarchy chart is designed to present the relationship of different groups of students. According to the prior knowledge of UPI, we restructure the network relationship of specified questionnaires, and use the force-directed model to layout the questionnaires, enabling users to better perceive the answers of those students with serious mental health problems. Furthermore, multi-dimensional scaling is used to visualize the dissimilarity between different questionnaires, and the statistical answers are presented through bar charts in detail. Finally, the effectiveness and scalability of VisUPI are demonstrated through case studies with the real-world datasets and the domain-expert interviews.

Gender issues regarding low income families in Multan: An analysis through Entity Relation diagram and its precedence representation by Hierarchy Chart.

The study is done to analyze the family gender issues in such families which are low income. Rigid cultural patterns have major effects on the lives of the women. Due to these cultural patterns women are considered inferior in families and society. So it is very clear that now due to such cultural patterns and customs women are stuck of in different type of gender issues. Women from low income family status have to face many restrictions and constraint during their life span. They are less empowered, not have decision making power in home. They are also to face the mobility issue due to security and due to her modesty even she has no right regarding her property, access in health facilities, fear of violence and not allowed to participate in the economic activities. All these issues and their relationship in this article is seen by using some common entities in these issues and there relevance along with this after understanding the relevance a hierarchy of these issues is developed by their dependence on each other

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Modul Layanan Pada Rumah Sakit

Management System Information is needed by an organization or a large company such as hospital to provide information for support several function of operation, management, and problem solver immediately and appropriately. Management System Information had designed for hospital necessary is formed by several modules in accordance with their respective functions, such as the Service Module. The Service Module is expected to reduce hospital employees for working which several services still going manually paperbased, such as recording a patient's medical record. A method is used for this project called TAS Method who had five stages of design. Design of Management System Information of Hospital Service Module has been connected to six others module through exchanged data between module so that produce a integrated. Some process can be explained from this Service Module is Master Data Management, Treatment, Emergency Unit, Medical support, Medical Record, Scheduling, and Report. The result from designing this system is Exchanged Data Between Module Design, Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram, Hierarchy Chart, Physical Data Model, and Graphical User Interface.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Modul Layanan Pada Rumah Sakit

Management System Information is one of tools used by organizations or companies to provide information for support several function of operation, management, and problem solver immediately and appropriately. Management System Information is needed by an organization or a large company such as hospital. Management System Information had designed for hospital necessary is formed by several modules in accordance with their respective functions, such as the Service Module. Management System Information of Hospital Service Module is expected to reduce hospital employees for working which several services still going manually paperbased, such as recording a patient's medical record. A method is used for this project called TAS Method who had five stages of design. Design of Management System Information of Hospital Service Module has been connected to six others module through exchanged data between module so that produce a integrated. Some process can be explained from this Service Module is Master Data Management, Treatment, Emergency Unit, Medical support, Medical Record, Scheduling, and Report. The result from designing this system is Exchanged Data Between Module Design, Context Diagram, Data Flow Diagram, Hierarchy Chart, Physical Data Model, and Graphical User Interface.

How do Fast Food Chain Restaurant can still sustain their Business despite Controversial Health Related Issue

In this fast-moving era, food plays a vital role in the human mankind lives. It was listed the top 5 needs in the Maslow hierarchy chart. As we moves into the 21 st century, when the economy is fast blooming; humans are acting faster to keep up to the never-ending trend where time plays an important role. Hence, fast food chain has been keeping up to the demand of consumers, which led it to the point of success. There are also several factors of success point where is will be discussed. In this research paper, it will be identify the key elements of how fast food chain attainment or able to keep up to compete in the food industry. Also identifying how convenience would lead to consumer behaviors on purchasing fast food products, which lead a growing economy in the fast food industry.

Research on Classification Algorithm of News Pages Based on Domain Ontology

This paper proposes the classification algorithm of news pages based on domain Ontology. In order to improve the shortage of current classification algorithm that only considers the content similarity, this paper presents the semantic classification method which considers both content similarity and structural correlation. Firstly, it parses the Ontology to get Ontology category vector, extracts keywords of news pages texts and drops semantic dimension. At this time, finding out the same vocabulary and ontology category vector in page texts to constitute the text expectation vector, and then calculating the content similarity between ontology category vector and expectation vector of text by using the law of cosines. Secondly, the common vocabularies are mapped to the ontology hierarchy chart, and the structural relevancy is obtained by calculating weighted path of this directed acyclic graph. Finally, it calculates the correlation degree of the news pages and Ontology by combining both, and determines the category of news pages by judging the size relationship between the result and the initial threshold value.

Physicochemical treatment of pharmaceutical process wastewater: distillation and membrane processes

This work provides physicochemical solutions for the treatment of process wastewaters of fine chemical industries, that is, pharmaceutical industry. Economical methods are recommended for practical use, which can reduce the disposal ratio of the process wastewaters with higher values of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and Adsorbable Organically Bound Halogens (AOX) than the corresponding emission limits. Such treatment alternatives are also the part of environmental sustainability. The work reviews the theoretical background of the problem and gives options for using the waste management hierarchy chart. Then the general features of pharmaceutical process wastewaters and the treatment methods are summarized. In the algorithm developed for process wastewater treatment, the distillation is the core of the physicochemical treatment alternatives. In the case of the real industrial case studies, the distillation and membrane filtration laboratory experiments and cost calculations prove the efficiency of the selected physicochemical treatment options.

Structured design

The HIPO Hierarchy chart is being used as an aid during general systems design. The considerations and techniques presented here are useful for evaluating alternatives for those portions of the system that will be programmed on a computer. The charting technique used here depicts more details about the interfaces than the HIPO Hierarchy chart. This facilitates consideration during general program design of each individual connection and its associated passed parameters. The resulting design can be documented with the Hero charts. (If the designer decides to have more than one function in any module, the structure chart should show them in the same block. However, the HIPO Hierarchy chart would still show all the functions in separate blocks.) The output of the general program design is the input for the detailed module design. The HIPO input-process-output chart is useful for describing and designing each module.