Hereditary Law Research Articles

Quantitative Model of Hereditary Behavior for Carbon Segregation in Continuous Casting Billets Based on Grayscale Analysis

To obtain a reliable hereditary law of carbon segregation, the carbon element content in the entire area of the longitudinal sections of billet, wire rod and bolt samples is quantitatively calculated through the method of metal macrostructure grayscale analysis (MGA). Based on the calculation results, the hereditary behavior of carbon distribution characteristics at the “geometric similar” positions of the selected samples is quantitatively analyzed from three aspects: carbon element content, longitudinal carbon fluctuation and transverse carbon uniformity. The results show that the distribution characteristics of the carbon element content and carbon variation coefficient on the longitudinal sections of the selected samples are approximately the same, which can quantitatively reflect the hereditary behavior of the carbon segregation, and the corresponding hereditary equations during the rolling process are fitted. Then, the central segregation index, which can represent the transverse carbon uniformity, on the longitudinal sections of selected samples is calculated, and the corresponding hereditary equation is also obtained. According to the hereditary equation of central segregation index during the rolling process, to produce rolled products with more uniform quality and mechanical properties, the central segregation index of the corresponding billet should be controlled below 1.05.

Heritage Transmission: Issues of Legal Regulation

The Author considers the hereditary transmission as a special legal phenomenon, analyzes problematic issues of the current legislation and possible ways to resolve them based on the established judicial practice. This topic seemed to the Author quite interesting, despite its obvious lack of demand in the judicial and notarial practice of the last five years. This scientific work is the result of theoretical and practical analysis, both of the entire institute of hereditary transmission, and of such categories (transmission, transmitter, procedural mechanisms) used in cases of inheritance of certain types of property. Important legal aspects of transmission inheritance of property are investigated both in marriage – family and blood – related relations, and in directly related to them, corporate and entrepreneurial. The Author's analysis of inheritance norms is accompanied by a comparison of them with similar norms of foreign legislation. On the example of more than twenty of the most significant court decisions of the Russian judicial authorities, the peculiarities of the system for implementing the institute of hereditary transmission in the Russian Federation and similar institutions in foreign legislation are revealed. Also, on the basis of an integrated approach, the institute of hereditary transmission is investigated in its relationship with various institutions of Russian law and economic analysis of inheritance processes. We believe that business inheritance and inheritance of other types of property, in particular, digital and non-documentary assets, at this stage of the development of Russian legislation is of urgent practical importance, since, transforming and complicating, it is often these relations that significantly affect the subjects of the relations that have arisen and their goals in terms of the implementation of rights and obligations in many areas of public life. We are convinced that the active, continuous development of corporate, family, bankruptcy and intellectual property relations on the one hand and the improvement of Russian legislation on the other will give positive dynamics to the institution of hereditary transmission, simplify the possibilities of its implementation and proof, preserve its significance and essence as one of the most important institutions of Russian hereditary law.

Najmuddīn Al-Tūfī's Thoughts on The Dynamics of Inheritance Law 2:1 Perspective of Maṣlaḥah

Islamic hereditary law in the reality of human life demands legal dynamism to vouch for the flexibility and adaptability of genetic law following the characteristics of modern Muslim societies. This article elaborates on the dynamics of the 2: 1 inheritance law between heirs, male and women, from the perspective of the maṣlaḥah of Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī. To analyze the conception of inheritance 2:1 division, this study attempts to dissect it with the theory of maṣlaḥah Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī. The studies and analysis have been discovered, resulting in the conclusion that the dynamics of the 2: 1 hereditary law has been subject to embodying the benefits properly. In the view of Najmuddīn al-Ṭūfī, the help is the goal of sharia, even the highest argument if it is contradicted between text and maṣlaḥah. This view, when applied to the verse of the Holy Qur'an, An Nisa (4): 11, will open up opportunities for responsive reinterpretation. Based on this concept, it is understood that deviating from the law of text in the distribution of inheritance is permissible to create benefits for the heirs and avoid disputes.

Notary Authority to Make Certificate of Heir Based On Notary Positions

Before the Act No. 30 Of 2004 about notary Occupation being progress, there is no special regulation that is becoming the basic for Notary authority to make the Bank statement for heir in practically in Indonesia. After the Act No. 30 Of 2004 about notary Occupation being progress, the notary authority to make the bank statement for heir is not arranged expressly in section 15 sentence (2). In consequence require by an analysis to notary authority in making Bank statement for heir especially after the Act No. 30 Of 2004 about notary Occupation being progress. This research uses the empirical approach juridically. The example is taken by non random purpose sampling. Analyze done by descriptive, to analyze the notary authority in making bank statement for heir after the Act No. 30 Of 2004 about notary Occupation being progress. Target of this research is to know and studying of arrangement of notary authority in making Bank statement for heir in pursuant to number Act No. 30 of 2004 about notary Occupation, the strength of verification of Bank Statement for Her which made by some different notary people to heir in someone to heir and third party and also sanction to notary and notary responsibility if wronging in Bank Statement for Heir. From research result known that base of Notary authority make the bank Statement for Heir customary law since away back caused a notary assumed by as of side knowing about hereditary law, verification Bank Statement depend on wisdom of justice and sanctions and also notary responsibility if wronging in making Bank Statement Heir that is Section 1365 of the Civil Code. Suggested that a notary authority in making Bank Statement Heir formally cover the authority of functional and heir criterion able to make the Bank statement heir before notary.

Some problems of land inheritance

The article discusses common issues and frequently encountered problems in land inheritance. The author investigates the Russian civil and land laws, analyzes a number of reasons causing disagreement among legal scientists and underlines the need to comply with land and hereditary law. In addition, the author pays an attention to the features of land as an object of civil legal relations, affecting the transfer of ownership or the right of lifetime inheritable possession.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Kewarisan Kelem pada Masyarakat Kecicang Islam

Kelem hereditary is one of the customary laws in the matter of the inheritance rights of grandchildren which is the result of the agreement of former community leaders in Kecicang Islam Village, Bungaya Kangin Village, Bebandem District, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. Kelem comes from the Balinese language which means drowned. In terms of hereditary, kewarisan kelem means a grandson whose father or mother (the heir) died before the grandfather or grandmother (the inheritor) is said to have drowned (blocked) from inheritance rights because it is hindered by the parents’ brothers who are still alive. This is in contrast to the hereditary law system in Indonesia in the form of Islamic Law Compilation article 185 paragraph 1, which explains that, the heir who dies before the inheritors can be replaced by his child. The research method used was field research. This research was a descriptive analytic with juridical normative approach. Data collection methods used include interviews and documentation. After the data was collected, it was analyzed in a descriptive qualitative way with the 'urf and the theory of substitute heirs. The results showed that kelem hereditary is one of the customary laws as the result of the agreement of former community leaders in Kecicang Islam. This contradicts both Sunni and Shi'ah hereditary law systems as well as the hereditary laws in Indonesia.

Birchbark documents concerned with the law and legal proceedings in mediaeval Novgorod

This paper reviews the birchbark documents indicating the state of the legal relations in mediaeval Novgorod. It presents the list of juristic-legal terms (over 60) of which many were first recorded in birchbark letters. The article discusses in detail the birchbark letters mentioning legal procedures, hereditary law, notions about law of the mediaeval Novgorodians. A special attention is focused on the texts of promissory notes and penalty formulas.

Quasi indignitas w rzymskim prawie klasycznym

Przedmiot badań: W świetle prawa rzymskiego małżonkowie, którzy zawarli małżeństwo za­kazane przez ius civile, nie mogli po sobie wzajemnie dziedziczyć. Przedmiotem badań są źródła ilustrujące to zjawisko.
 Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest udowodnienie, że pomimo określania takich małżonków mia­nem indigni, analizowane źródła nie stanowią przykładów niegodności dziedziczenia (indigni­tas), ale instytucji podobnej.
 Metoda badawcza: W artykule skorelowano metody formalno-dogmatyczną i historyczno-prawną z filologiczną analizą źródeł.
 Wyniki: W okresie prawa klasycznego osoby, które zawarły małżeństwo zakazane na gruncie prawa obywatelskiego, nie były jeszcze uznawane za niegodne wzajemnego dziedziczenia po sobie (indigni). Juryści ukształtowali drogą interpretacji instytucję pośrednią, określając małżon­ków jako quasi indigni. Inaczej niż w przypadku niegodności dziedziczenia, quasi indignitas wykraczała poza przestrzeń prawa spadkowego: zarówno spadek należny małżonkowi na mocy testamentu jego współmałżonka, jak i wzajemne przysporzenia przedmałżeńskie przepadały na rzecz fiskusa. Konsekwencje te zaczęto klasyfikować jako indignitas dopiero w okresie prawa poklasycznego.

The regions of dynamic instability of a plate, the material of which obeys the hereditary low of viscoelasticity, at the second resonance

The problem of determining the side regions of dynamic instability of a rectangular plate, the material of which obeys the hereditary law of deformation, is considered. The solution of the integro-differential equation of vibrations of a plate loaded in its plane with constant and variable loads is considered. The solution used is a series with separated variables. An equation is obtained to determine the critical frequencies of even regions of instability. The influence of the parameters of the nucleus on the position of the second region of dynamic instability is investigated.

Towards Substantive Democracy In Indonesia: A Viewpoint

Democracy is the most appropriate choice for our nation in carrying out the life of the nation and state. With democracy, the political rights of every citizen are guaranteed to be the same. Every citizen has the right to vote and be elected into political power, in contrast to monarchies where hereditary law applies. Because all citizens have the same rights and obligations in politics, democracy can only work effectively if these political positions are filled or held by people who have good qualifications, competences, and morals, so that they are able to represent people. who have given him the confidence to occupy a given political position with the aim of mutual welfare, as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution.

Subjects of Hereditary Succession and Subjects (Participants) of Hereditary Legal Relations

The article explores the peculiarities of the hereditary legal relationship, which allow to characterize its subjective composition. It has been established that hereditary legal relations are regulatory, but in case of violations of hereditary rights are transformed into protective ones. The relationship between the concepts of «subject of hereditary law», subject of hereditary succession, «subject of hereditary legal relationship», participant of hereditary legal relationship has been studied. It has been established that a testator and a heir are subjects of hereditary succession. The conclusion that the heir cannot be the subject of an inherited succession is further confirmed, since from the moment of death his legal capacity ceases. The heir is the central or compulsory subject (participant) of the hereditary legal relationship, because without the heir of the hereditary legal relationship there can be no legal relationship at all. It has been established that the categories «participant of hereditary legal relations» and «subject of hereditary legal relations» are identical and derived from «subject of hereditary law». It has been proved that the hereditary legal relationship should be considered conditional-absolute, as the passive duty belongs to absolutely all persons, and the active duty — to the notary. The existence of hereditary main and hereditary auxiliary legal relations has been established. The participants of hereditary legal relations were classified by the criterion of their subjective rights and legal obligations and by the presence of their interest in inheritance. A general analysis of the civil status of the heir and heir was carried out. The question of the granting of dough capacity to minors (including emancipated minors) is raised. Heirs were classified by the peculiarities of calling for inheritance, by the fact of awareness of the discovery of inheritance, by the place of residence of heirs. Since the vast majority of heirs are individuals, a more detailed analysis focuses on heir individuals. The experience of various countries on post mortem reproduction and the possibility of inheritance by such children has been studied.

Transcriptomic Analysis Suggests Genes Expressed Stage-Independently and Stage-Dependently Modulating the Wing Dimorphism of the Brown Planthopper.

Wing dimorphism is considered as an adaptive trait of insects. Brown planthoppers (BPHs) Nilaparvata lugens, a serious pest of rice, are either macropterous or brachypterous. Genetic and environmental factors are both likely to control wing morph determination in BPHs, but the hereditary law and genes network are still unknown. Here, we investigated changes in gene expression levels between macropterous and brachypterous BPHs by creating artificially bred morphotype lines. The nearly pure-bred strains of macropterous and brachypterous BPHs were established, and their transcriptomes and gene expression levels were compared. Over ten-thousand differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between macropterous and brachypterous strains were found in the egg, nymph, and adult stages, and the three stages shared 6523 DEGs. The regulation of actin cytoskeleton, focal adhesion, tight junction, and adherens junction pathways were consistently enriched with DEGs across the three stages, whereas insulin signaling pathway, metabolic pathways, vascular smooth muscle contraction, platelet activation, oxytocin signaling pathway, sugar metabolism, and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis were significantly enriched by DEGs in a specific stage. Gene expression trend profiles across three stages were different between the two strains. Eggs, nymphs, and adults from the macropterous strain were distinguishable from the brachypterous based on gene expression levels, and genes that were related to wing morphs were differentially expressed between wing strains or strain × stage. A proposed mode based on genes and environments to modulate the wing dimorphism of BPHs was provided.

Kekuatan Hukum Surat Keterangan Ahli Waris bagi Golongan Bumiputera yang Dikuatkan oleh Camat

Legal Heir Certificate is as a letter issued by an authorized official or government agency or the heirs itself. With the presence of different officials/agencies who have the authority in publishing and making a legal heir certificate, there are various systems of Indonesian hereditary law that give rise to legal pluralism. One of the agencies known as the Head of Sub-district has the authority to issue legal heir certificate for Indonesian citizens in Bumiputera group. It contains all the names of the heirs who are entitled to receive the inheritance as well as the divided portion or part of each inheritance. In this matter, the Village Head (Lurah) and the Sub-district Head (Camat) are state administrative officials whose duty is to carry out government affairs by issuing state administrative decisions. Legal heir certificate as an instrument that can prove whether someone is truly an heir or not is evidence in the field of civil law. Keywords: Bumiputera Group; Sub-district Head Authority; Legal Heir Certificate

Determination of Steady-State Amplitudes in the Region of Dynamic Instability of a Viscoelastic Plate

The problem of determining the amplitude of oscillations in the region of dynamic instability of a rectangular plate, the material of which obeys the hereditary law of deformation, in a geometrically nonlinear formulation is considered. The differential equation of plate oscillations under the action of constant and variable loads in its plane was obtained. It has been found also the amplitude of steady-state oscillations and was drawn amplitude-frequency curve.

Institut testamenta kao nasleđe iz rimskog prava

Every person is a bearer, a titular, of certain subjective property rights and obligations throughout his life. The death results in a physical person's ceasing to exist, however, although it is theoretically possible for all his rights and obligations to cease with death, in practice, it is usually different, so that they generally remain after death. First and foremost, they are rights and obligations of property and therefore all legal systems contain rules on the inheritance of rights and obligations in case of death. Roman law is the foundation of hereditary law, in the sense that the institute of the will in its present form appears for the first time in Law XII tables and as such continues to live through the practice of the next two and a half thousand years. This paper aims to point out the significance of the testament and the terms close to it. It was concluded that the testament and the main concepts concerning it, such as: the descendant, the heir, the hereditary, the universal and the singular succession, are not losing any significance after more than two millennia. All of this contributes to legal certainty and allows holders of property rights to believe in the institute of the testament that after their death their property rights will continue to exist the way they want it.

REPOSITION OF WIDOW BY DEATH DIVORCE IN BATAKNESSE INHERITANCE LAW FROM GENDER PERSPECTIVE

This journal is to study the reposition of widow in traditional Batak’s hereditary law by using gender approach. The Batak’s hereditary Law, tends to be referring to patrilineal kinship which is determined from the line of father’s or husband’s descent so the Widow is not the beneficiary of the husband but the son in the Batak’s ethnic and culture. Along with the current development and important role of a mother/woman in family life, it is important to re-study more deeply the position of a widow in Batak’s hereditary law and some related theories which one of themis gender approach .This is considerably important because there are some modern thinker related to customary law who intend to renew the law especially the beneficiary for the sake of gender equality in the current ages by bilaterally repositioning widow to the national hereditary law . By Educating Batak’s hereditary law from gender perspective, the Batak’s ethic will be able to critically think and flexibly find solution to share the property by positioning the widow as the beneficiary or the heir.

REPOSITION OF WIDOW BY DEATH DIVORCE IN BATAKNESSE INHERITANCE LAW FROM GENDER PERSPECTIVE

This journal is to study the reposition of widow in traditional Batak’s hereditary law by using gender approach. The Batak’s hereditary Law, tends to be referring to patrilineal kinship which is determined from the line of father’s or husband’s descent so the Widow is not the beneficiary of the husband but the son in the Batak’s ethnic and culture. Along with the current development and important role of a mother/woman in family life, it is important to re-study more deeply the position of a widow in Batak’s hereditary law and some related theories which one of themis gender approach .This is considerably important because there are some modern thinker related to customary law who intend to renew the law especially the beneficiary for the sake of gender equality in the current ages by bilaterally repositioning widow to the national hereditary law . By Educating Batak’s hereditary law from gender perspective, the Batak’s ethic will be able to critically think and flexibly find solution to share the property by positioning the widow as the beneficiary or the heir.

Аналіз спадкового права окремих країн ЄС

Аналіз спадкового права окремих країн ЄС

Analisis tentang Studi Komparatif antara Hukum Kewarisan Islam dan Hukum Kewarisan Adat

The conflicts of legacy claim are always found in the society. The causes of this problem are the weakness awareness of the people about how to distribute a fair legacy and the juridical problems related to the hereditary law implemented in Indonesia. Hereditary laws, widely applied in Indonesia, are Islamic hereditary law and traditional custom hereditary law. These two configurations of the law, certainly, will have more advance problematical consequences. The heirs should choose the two juridical options. These two options have similirities and differences fundamentally about the definitions of the legacy, the base of the legacy, the system of the legacy, the rank of the heirs, and the amount of the legacy.

Hukum Waris Islam Dipandang Dari Perspektif Hukum Berkeadilan Gender

As state which its resident majority believe in Islam enabled by a lot of society member using Islam punish system. But along with the times marked by technological advances and the principles of Islamic law continues to progress rapidly and always follow the changing times in order to benefit people in the world. Without differentiating woman and men. from breakdown of the solution can pulled a conclusion that hereditary law of Islam have accomodated law principle which with justice gender.