Help Of GSM Module Research Articles

Multitasking Streetlight –A Novel System

In today's era vehicle accidents are one of the leading causes of death due to lack of attention and help in time, poor emergency facilities, people lose their life. Highways are very vulnerable to accidents and many times the accident victims are unattended. Several time the accidents do not come under notice due to low traffic or ignorant trespassers. The Street light discussed in the paper is an automated system which witness the street throughout day and night. In case of any accident the streetlight will be able to generate an alarm as well as it will alert the concern authority. It simply observes the stay time of a vehicle in a pre-decided patch of road. In case of any delay, the streetlight will warn the concern team about the same. If there is an issue, the location is sent to the rescue team with the help of GSM module. The authors are also trying to reduce power consumption whenever there is no vehicle movement on the road. The streetlight will glow with high intensity when there is a vehicle on road otherwise it will be dim.

Smart Waste Segregation System using Convolutional Neural Networks

As the population increases, waste management has become difficult in today’s world. It is estimated that, until now in India in the year 2022, the total amount of waste generated is 62millon tons, wherein nearly 43 million tons of waste is collected in which about 12million tons is treated and 31million tons is dumped in landfill. Moreover, segregation of waste also is a tough task for the workers. Since the waste may be hazardous and infectious for the human life, the segregation must be carried out without labor. This problem is majorly being faced in developing cities. To overcome this, a smart waste segregation system using CNN is proposed in this paper. Segregation of waste from building itself brings about a large change in waste management. As the waste gets collected in a dumping area, it is identified using Open CV with the help of Pi camera. The captured image of waste is compared with default images using CNN algorithm, and segregation is done using robotic arm. Furthermore, the ultrasonic sensor present within the bin monitors the level of waste; when the waste level reaches the maximum, it alerts the authorized person with the help of GSM module. As the result, this keeps the buildings clean and supports the swatch Bharath mission. Existing waste segregation system use moisture sensor to differentiate between wet and dry waste ,even with small water droplets present on dry or metal waste detects it as wet which is a wrong identification.

Employing an efficient Child Tracking System using the Internet of Things

The main concept of this paper talks about the idea of Child Tracking (CT) System for the safety of kids. Our purpose in this work is to track and secure the child at any place, over a command via SMS to communicate between device and parent with the help of GSM module wired to Arduino Mega Board. The proposed system provides the real-time location, child body temperature, environment temperature, humidity of the environment and alarm to the parents so that they can rescue their child from strangers. The proposed CT system combines technologies and sensors to easily monitor the child and get the information. This paper provides the comfort of taking care over the children remotely at an instance of time.

AUTOMATIC STREET LIGHT CONTROL AND MONITORING SYSTEM

Street lighting is one of the important parts of a city’s infrastructure where the main function is to illuminate the city’s streets during dark hours of the day. Previously, the number of streets in the town and city were less. So, the street lamps were relatively simple but with the development of urbanization, the number of streets increased rapidly with high traffic density. There are several factors needed to be considered in order to design a good street lighting system such as night-time safety for community members and road users, provide public lighting at low cost and the reduction of light pollution. Initially, the street lamps were controlled manually where a control switch is set in each of the street lamps. It is called first generation of the original street light. After that, another method that was been used was optical control method. This method uses high pressure sodium lamp in their system. It can be seen that this method is widely used in the country nowadays. This method operates by setting up an optical control circuit. It lights up automatically at dusk and turns off automatically after dawn in the morning. The system utilizes the latest technology for the sources of light as LED Lamps instead of generally used street lamps such as High Pressure Sodium Lamps, etc. The LED technology is preferred as it offers several advantages over other traditional technologies. The application is designed in such a way that we place light sensors in all street light circuits, which is responsible to switch on and off automatically. Once the lights are switched on current sensors placed at every street light circuits are responsible to report problem status to the centralized system with help of GSM module attached with the circuit The system described can effectively save energy by reducing the power consumption as per requirement. Since this is a sensor based system, so it is self-controlled and automated system. The system is also flexible for any modification or further expansion such as interfacing of new sensors, connecting surveillance camera for the security purpose, etc. This project of Smart Street Light System is a cost effective, practical, eco-friendly and the safest way to save energy.

Smart Energy Meter Reading and Billing System using GSM Modem

In this paper we are focusing on automatic billing and metering, The GSM Short Message Service (SMS) and Arduino connection gives the metre reading system several predefined automatic capabilities.The energy consumption and electricity bill and loads will be providing through GSM module to the customer and to the concern electricity department. An alert message will be send to the customer and vigilance squad when the consumption unit reading reaches beyond the specific threshold. And loads on and off through gsm This paper contains energy consumption details in terms of power units and power units will be displayed on the LCD and will be notified to the customer via SMS and customer will also be able to recharge with the help of GSM module as well as microcontroller.

Design and Implementation of Smart Energy Meter System with GSM Module

Automated Meter reading systems are an invaluable technological advancement that can lead to a better standard of living, owing to the fact that metering has become a part and parcel of our mundane lives. It solves many issues of the traditional meter reading system like need for human resources, efficiency, accuracy, delayed work, unavailability of customer during metering visit by employee, etc. Moreover it is more economical and helps to save energy in a more efficient and effective way. Furthermore it has a very notable advantage of having the ability to predict the energy demands of the future, starting from every household to the entire planet. The main objective of the smart energy meter is to not only measure the consumer’s power consumption but also to transmit the readings of the meter to utility office every week/day/hour with the help of GSM module or by uploading it onto the cloud. Readings of the meter will be taken out using Rs485 Module and will be given to Raspberry pi and transmitted further to utility office with the help of GSM module or by uploading it onto cloud and at the same time consumption in terms of units as well as rupees will be transmitted to consumer which they can access in SMS or application. Electrical power has become indispensable to human survival and progress which leads to the enhancement of the people’s standard of life by the introduction of automation in to energy distribution and management. With the constant development in technology, the need of automated meter reading systems is also increasing.it is basically Raspberry pi based operational system. The technology of e-metering (Electronic Metering) has gone through rapid technological advancements and there is increased demand for a reliable and efficient Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system.

SMART GARBAGE COLLECTION SYSTEM IN RESIDENTIAL AREA

As the name suggests we are developing an Automatic garbage collection and information gathering system which is based on Image processing as well as on GSM module. The main concept is that a Camera will be placed at every garbage collection point along with load cell sensor at bottom of the garbage can. The camera will take continuous snapshots of the garbage can. A threshold level is set which compares the output of camera and load sensor .The comparison is done with help of microcontroller. After analysing the image we get an idea about level of garbage in the can and from the load cell sensor we get to know weight of garbage. Accordingly information is processed that is controller checks if the threshold level is exceeded or not. The controller sends a message with the help of GSM module to Garbage collection local central office to notify that garbage can is exceeded its capacity and disposal of waste is required. Accordingly the authority sends the garbage can collecting vehicle to collect the garbage, which is done with the help of robot mechanism.