Handicraft Industry Research Articles

Deciphering and Preserving the Landscape Genes of Handicraft Villages from the Perspective of Production–Living–Ecology Spaces (PLESs): A Case Study of YaoTou Village, Shaanxi Province

The long-term interplay between rural handicraft industries and village development has resulted in imbalances such as the disorder of living spaces, misalignment of production spaces, and ecological space disruptions. Comprehensively analyzing village landscape elements and actively maintaining their coordinated development are the keys to the transformation of handicraft villages. This study firstly introduces the theory of landscape genes and the concept of “Production–Living–Ecology Spaces” (PLESs) and then constructs the identification system of PLES landscape genes. The system starts from the three dimensions of the production, life, and ecology spaces of the village, identifies the landscape elements that have been passed down from generation to generation, and realizes a comprehensive interpretation of the landscape elements of handicraft villages. Using YaoTou Village in Shaanxi Province as a case study, this study illustrates its landscape characteristics, based on the genetic form of PLES landscape genes, using the G1-FCE method to collect evaluation data from both tourists and residents. These data help to identify the genetic status of the PLES landscape genes of YaoTou Village and propose targeted inheritance mechanisms. The results enable the comprehensive identification of production, ecological, and living landscape elements in handicraft villages, evaluating their inheritance status to carry out targeted modern innovative transformation. This study will provide a reference for identifying and preserving the landscape elements of YaoTou Village and more handicraft villages and contribute to rural revitalization.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PEKERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN GENTENG DI DESA NYITDAH KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN TABANAN

The development of the roof tile handicraft industry sector in Tabanan Regency is inseparable from the role of Kediri District, which has become the center of the roof tile handicraft industry in Tabanan Regency, one of which is Nyitdah Village. Nyitdah Village is one of the villages that has become a fairly developed and well-known roof tile handicraft industry center. The roof tile industry in Nyitdah Village is a non-formal industry that has a considerable number of business units and is able to absorb labor. The method used in collecting primary data was using a simple random sampling technique. This study took a sample of 71 respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with worker income as the dependent variable and three independent variables, namely working hours, work experience, and age.Based on the SPSS calculation results, the calculated F value is 72.439 with an F significance of 0.000. Using a significance level of 0.05, the F table value is 2.74, so F count (72.439) > F table (2.74) or F significance of 0.000 shows smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the three independent variables, namely working hours, work experience and age together have a significant effect on workers' income for roof tile entrepreneurs in Nyitdah Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. Partially, the variables of working hours, work experience and age have a positive and significant effect on workers' income for roof tile entrepreneurs in Nyitdah Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. R Square = 0.764 means that 76.4% of the variation (ups and downs) of the dependent variable, namely workers' income, can be explained by the variation (ups and downs) of the independent variables of working hours, work experience and age, the remaining 23.6% is explained by other factors not included in this research model.

Impact of entrepreneurial orientation and ESG on environmental performance: moderating impact of digital transformation and technological innovation as a mediating construct using Sobel test

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of dimension of dynamic capabilities such as Entrepreneurial orientation (EO), technological innovation (TIN), and digital transformation (DT) and dimension of Stakeholder environment, society, and governance (ESG) practices on environmental performance (EP) in the handicraft industry. This study also investigates the mediating impact of dynamic capabilities such as Technological innovation (TIN) and Entrepreneurial orientation between ESG and EP and has applied the Sobel test. This study also checks the moderating impact of Digital transformation (DT) on EP through TIN. The Sobel test is most suitable for mediation analysis, whether partial or complete mediation. For this study, exploratory research methods , convenience sampling, and tools used a 5-point Likert scale. Therefore, the study was well suited to this type of experimental research, since it used the PLS–SEM path coefficient algorithm and PCA analysis software to examine several correlations simultaneously. A total of 150 respondents participated in this survey who were artisan’s new entrepreneurs and firm owners in the handicraft industry. Because of their outsized influence on emissions worldwide and consumption of resources, businesses worldwide have a responsibility to ensure environmental stability while also working to improve their practices to improve the craft industry as part of the small industry. These findings prove that by adopting ESG principles and Entrepreneurial orientation, the impact of technological innovation supports the environment's performance. The development of eco-friendly goods and procedures, the enhancement of craft productivity, and the evolution of sustainable development strategies are all greatly aided by digital transformation, technological innovation handicraft business environmental sustainability in the face of the escalating difficulties brought on by climate change. For verification and exploration of entrepreneurial orientation, technological innovation, Environmental performance, and environmental social and governance (ESG), this study is supported by the Dynamic capability theory (DCT), stakeholder theory, and especially ESG criteria. The research shows that firms' environmental performance can be significantly improved by emphasizing ESG factors and embracing technological advancements and entrepreneurial orientation.

EXPLORING LOCAL POTENTIAL: RATU ECENG EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY THROUGH BASIC TECHNOLOGY AND DIGITAL MARKETING

This study focuses on the empowerment of Ratu Eceng, an MSME that produces crafts made from water hyacinth and sea pandan fibers. Despite its great potential in the Indonesian handicraft industry, Ratu Eceng faces significant challenges such as limited market access, limited technology, and human resource capacity development. The empowerment program is designed with a comprehensive approach that includes training, mentoring, and implementation of appropriate technology. Penta helix collaboration between academics, government, business actors, communities, and the media is used as the main strategy in this program. The approach applied has proven effective in improving product quality, production efficiency, and market penetration of Ratu Eceng. The results of the study show that this program has succeeded in overcoming the problems faced by MSMEs and strengthening their position in both local and international markets. This empowerment program has had a significant positive impact on Ratu Eceng and can be a model of empowerment that can be replicated in other areas with similar characteristics. Recommendations for the future include further development of digital marketing technology and product diversification to adapt to global market trends. Empowerment Program, Craftsmanship, Water Hyacinth Fiber, Penta Helix Collaboration, Market Penetration.

THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL LITERACY AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE RESILIENCE OF THE SHADOW EMBROIDERY INDUSTRY IN COASTAL DISTRICTS SOUTH WITH TECHNOLOGY DOPTION AS MEDIATION

The transition to digitalization in the handicraft industry such as Shadow Embroidery in Pesisir Selatan Regency requires a series of innovations and transformations to survive and increase competitiveness. Therefore, mastery of digital literacy and the ability to carry out digital transformation are very important. This study aims to examine the effect of digital literacy and digital transformation on the resilience of the Shadow Embroidery industry in Pesisir Selatan Regency with the adoption of technology as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sampling method using a saturated sampling technique, involving 87 respondents, all of whom are Shadow Embroidery industry players in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The data obtained were analyzed using the SEM-PLS 4.0 method to see the relationship between the variables studied. The results of this study indicate that all hypotheses have a positive influence.

Strengthening The Independence of The King Saguna Jaya Sea Shell Artisan Group in Increasing Production Towards Export Markets in Serangan Village, South Denpasar District

Especially handicrafts in Bali Province are experiencing very rapid development. The developments in question include dynamic forms, interests and production. Crafts from the island of the gods have a uniqueness in the form that can be seen from their very diverse types and reflect the culture and society of the island of Bali. In addition, the handicraft industry on the island of Bali is not only produced by established businesses, but also household-scale craftsmen who produce products with excellent quality. Along with the development of social media, resulting in the increasing popularity of Balinese craftsmen, this triggered an increase in handicraft orders from all over the world. One of the unique things is handicrafts in the form of handicrafts made from sea shells produced by craftsmen in Serangan Village There are several sea shell craft business groups in the Serangan area, one of which is a self-help business group initiated by I Made Kanan Jaya under the name King Saguna. The King Saguna group is a target group for PKM activities consisting of 13 shellfish artisans. This craft utilizes seashells including shell powder to become a craft that is worth selling. The raw materials for making them use local materials by buying from the public or fishermen. Not only environmentally friendly, but it can also help the economy of the surrounding community.Based on the results of observations of shellfish artisan partners, there are several problems that hinder partners in developing their businesses, including a lack of understanding of production input and output management , very limited production support facilities, lack of understanding to export, where craftsmen are constrained by information and access to start the export process; and lack of understanding of adequate bookkeeping. The purpose of the implementation of this partnership program is to support the increase in production and increase interest towards the export market., artisan groups are starting to be able to prepare the necessary documents for the prerequisites for permission to ship abroad if at any time is needed as well as study market trends through social media.There are three activities carried out in the community partnership program, namely mentoring and training for independent management of production inputs and outputs, and socialization of procedures for exporting. Counseling and training on bookkeeping The results of the program implementation show that after mentoring and socialization activities, partners are able to carry out financial recording to be more structured, thereby reducing errors during the financial recording process, increasing understanding of business management from the production side, as well as the desire to increase sales towards the international/export market .

Participative Leadership VS Servant Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior: Role of Psychological Empowerment as Mediator

The role of psychological empowerment has not been thoroughly elucidated in previous researchers. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of participative and servant leadership on IWB and the role of psychological empowerment as a mediator. This study used a quantitative method with an SEM-PLS design on 155 respondents from the batik handicraft industry in Central Java, Indonesia. This finding supports the idea that participative and servant leadership, as well as psychological empowerment, are important for promoting innovation. However, psychological empowerment only strengthens the influence of servant leadership because direct participation in decision-making is already able to trigger employee initiative without the need for increased empowerment first. Servant leaders act as good mentors when organizational members experience difficulties at work, get the freedom to complete difficult tasks, are valued, trusted, and have high trust in leaders related to the principles of work ethics for the progress of the company.

Impact of entrepreneurial leadership, Social media, digital technology, Entrepreneurial orientation and innovation on business performance in the handicraft sector: Talent management as mediating construct

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of various dynamic capabilities (Innovation (IN), entrepreneurial leadership (EL), Social media (SM), and digital technology (DT)) on Business performance (BP). This study also analysis the mediating impact of talent management(TM), and Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) between EL, and Business performance. The reason for this is that in the handicraft industry SM, DT TM, and SR impact on business performance are still not fully understood. We have adopted a survey-based methodology from 410 handicraft artisans or entrepreneurs. Data was empirically analyzed to test the theoretical model of mediation through Smart partial least square method (SMART PLS-SEM) software. The study's findings prove entrepreneurial EL improves Business performance whereas the association between Social media (SM) and BP is insignificant. The mediating impact of Talent management, EO, and strategic resilience was statistically positive and significant and proved that bridging between BP and all three mediators supports and makes stronger EL for boosting business performance. Innovation, and digital technology, positively affect Business performance. This study explores artisans' formal entrepreneurial EL style. This study is unique because the Dynamic capability theory (DCT) as an extension of the resource-based view (RBV) has been used for critical business factors like EL, strategic resilience, Business performance, digital technology, innovation, and talent management in the handicraft sector will be extended. This study also proposes a new Digital capability view (DCV) for future study. This study will explore the theoretical and practical understating of (DCT) with managerial use of EL, Innovation, and TM for boosting Business performance.

Reference-based genome assembly and comparative genomics of Calamus Brandisii Becc. for unveiling sex-specific genes for early gender detection.

Calamus brandisii Becc. is an endangered rattan species indigenous to the Western Ghats of India and used in the furniture and handicraft industries. However, its dioecious nature and longer flowering time pose challenges for conservation efforts. Developing markers for early gender detection in seedlings is crucial for maintaining viable populations for in-situ and ex-situ conservation. Currently, no sex chromosomes or gender-specific genes have been reported in the species. We report the first comprehensive comparative genomics study between the male and female genomes of C. brandisii to identify polymorphisms and potential genes for gender determination. Reference-based assembly was conducted and the male and female genomes were predicted to contain 43,810 and 50,493 protein-coding genes respectively. The haploid genome size was ∼691Mb and ∼884Mb for male and female genomes respectively. Comparative analysis revealed significant genetic variation between the two genomes including 619,776 SNPs, 73,659 InDels, 212,123 Structural variants (SVs) and 305 copy number variations (CNVs). A total of 5 male-specific and 11 female-specific genes linked to the sex determining region was predicted. The genomic variants identified between the two genomes could be used in development of markers for early gender identification in C. brandisii for restoration programs. The gender-specific genes identified in this study also provide new insights into the mechanisms of sex determination and differentiation in rattans.

Empowering Women via Handicrafts

I founded 'Enchanted Threads,' a small handicraft business that weaves and crafts crochet garments, utilities, and ornamental items. The journey has been incredibly fulfilling and enriching. The venture gave wings to my creative and entrepreneurial expressions and helped me witness a positive transformation in the lives of the women working alongside me. I never imagined that an initiative spurred by the monotony of the COVID-19 pandemic would not only provide all of us with financial independence and artistic freedom but would also become a precursor to social inclusion and economic empowerment for the lives of numerous young women who work at Enchanted Thread. This has prompted me to reflect on the influence of the handicraft industry in advancing women's empowerment, as well as the government's initiatives to promote such endeavors and the obstacles that may be encountered. This review paper aims to study the same.

Pengaruh Inovasi Produk terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing: Studi Kasus Toko Sinar Abadi Mutiara, Kota Mataram

Indonesia is the fifth largest pearl exporting country in the world. One of the locations in Indonesia that produces pearls is the island of Lombok, which is already famous for the beauty of its pearls that attract the interest of the global export market. The pearl handicraft industry in Lombok, such as Toko Sinar Abadi Mutiara, is faced with a problem in the form of increased competition reinforced by the large number of physical and online stores selling pearl handicrafts with the presence of the MotoGP circuit in Mandalika. Despite the increased competition, the store has not utilized the e-commerce platform and has not fully adapted in terms of product innovation to changing consumer preferences, characterized by the release of new products only at the end of the year. The purpose of this study is to analyze how much influence product innovation simultaneously and the dimensions of product innovation on competitive advantage at Toko Sinar Abadi Mutiara. The quantitative approach was used in this study with questionnaires distributed through Google Form as a primary data source and analyzed using IBM SPSS 23 software. The results of this study indicate that product innovation simultaneously and the 4 dimensions of product innovation have a positive influence on competitive advantage at Toko Sinar Abadi Mutiara, Mataram City.

The Inheritance Dilemma and Development of Contemporary Qiang Embroidery

Qiang embroidery is one of the important carriers of Qiang history and culture and was listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008. With the gradual advancement of urbanization, industrialization, and marketization, the traditional handicraft industry is facing a crisis of transformation. Qiang embroidery was also severely impacted by the Wenchuan earthquake, making its study and protection imperative. Through field investigations in Wenchuan County, where the Qiang ethnic group is concentrated, it was found that although Qiang embroidery has received some protection from the local government, it faces practical difficulties such as a lack of inheritors, weak craft innovation capabilities, and gradual neglect in daily life. Qiang embroidery needs to seize opportunities in the current tourism boom, cultivate more outstanding inheritors, and integrate with modern clothing design, artistic aesthetics, and other fields. This approach will help explore a new development path for Qiang embroidery that combines practicality, artistry, and cultural industry value.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Labor Productivity in the Bamboo Handicraft Industry in Loyok Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency

This study aims to analyze the influence of age, work experience and the number of family dependents partially and simultaneously on labor productivity in the bamboo handicraft industry in Loyok Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. The type of research used in this study is an explanatory quantitative method with a sampling of 56 people with a population of 126 people. The data obtained by distributing questionnaires and sampling this study used simple random sampling. The results of the analysis show that partially of the three variables used in this study, there are two variables that have an influence and significance, namely age with a significant value of 0.009 < 0.05 and work experience with a significant value of 0.021< 0.05 while for the variable the number of family dependents with a significant value of 0.051< 0.05 has an insignificant effect on labor productivity in the bamboo handicraft industry in Loyok Village. Meanwhile, simultaneously that together, the independent variable X affects labor productivity with a significant value of 0.006 < 0.05. Meanwhile, the R2 Adjusted R Square value shows that all independent variables are able to explain the dependent variable by 16.4% and the remaining 83.6% are explained by other variables that are not included in this study.

Engendering Women in Work Spaces: Household and Economy in Nineteenth Century Kashmir

The region of Kashmir has long been in the news for armed conflicts and for the constant political disturbances in the area. This meta narrative of dispute and contestation overshadows the rich cultural heritage that Kashmir and its people own. For instance, textiles (in particular Kashmiri shawls), paper mache, stone artists, and sericulture industry are few to name and what is even lesser known is the fact that Kashmiri Women are the major contributors in all these industries. It is evident from the literature produced in the nineteenth century that apart from doing household chores most Kashmiri women were either involved in working on the fields or helped males of the family in the production of handicrafts. Hand spinning was the basic occupation of Kashmiri women with around 80% of women being involved in spinning. However, very few sources written in the period give women their due credit. Their work is either mostly mentioned being clubbed with that of the men in their house or completely invisibilized. The nineteenth century was a period when the British had started getting a stronghold over the economy of Kashmir by controlling the then present political dispensation of the Dogras. This led to an export of Kashmiri shawls to Europe and other countries in large numbers. However, the major force behind this prosperous international trade, the Kashmiri women artisans neither got an appropriate share in the revenue generated nor the recognition due to them. This paper, therefore, attempts to look at the contribution of women artisans of Kashmir in the handicraft industries in the nineteenth century. It will try and mainstream the contribution of these women both to the household as well as to the economy of Kashmir in the nineteenth century.

Research on the Development of Traditional Handicraft Industry in Heqing County Based on the SWOT-PESTEL Model

Research on the Development of Traditional Handicraft Industry in Heqing County Based on the SWOT-PESTEL Model

Anthelmintic Efficacy and Phytochemical Screening of Ethanolic Extract of the Discarded Schumannianthus dichotomus Stem-a Waste Product of the Local Handicraft Industry of Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India

Anthelmintic Efficacy and Phytochemical Screening of Ethanolic Extract of the Discarded Schumannianthus dichotomus Stem-a Waste Product of the Local Handicraft Industry of Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India

Design and Construction of Bamboo Products and Rattan Accessories by the Local Artisans of Lahore Pakistan

Purpose: Bamboo and rattan are two materials that greatly affect all products, fixtures, and items designed and made by artisans in Lahore, Pakistan. The aims of this research encompass the study of the traditional and contemporary practices of design and the construction methodologies adopted by the people in the area regarding the formation of basic bamboo products and rattan accessories significantly basketry manufacture in Lahore. Coming from a backdrop of knowledge transfer within families, global resources and design trends, strong vectors for sustainability, minimalism, functionality, significant development in technique and aesthetics was taken up for analysis in the study. Further, it will discuss the economic stature of local artisans amidst the economic challenges. Methodology: For this purpose, a comprehensive research has been conducted into the bamboo and rattan market in Lahore, Pakistan. The study documented insights from the interviews with local artisans specializing in bamboo and rattan craftsmanship and all their observations. The research has gathered rich first-hand data on design practices, material uses and infusion of modern influence in their work, as it engaged actively with the craftspeople. Findings: The handicraft industry of bamboo and rattan in Lahore is feeling both challenges and opportunities. The industry had then begun to bear strained supplies, with growing costs towards the case of Pakistan's timber industry. Reduced spending by consumers has turned out to disrupt the supply line and eventually the livelihoods of those artisans, since rising material costs and government taxing were on the rise. It is strategic adaptations that will help the industry to prosper with government support and sustainable practice. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study presented a number of recommendations for creating an awareness, developing frameworks, improving practices, and encouraging authorities to take major actions in order to support bamboo and rattan artisans in Lahore, Pakistan. It could be focusing on historic handcrafts, modern design concepts and construction techniques. Hence, through this process, the art of producing accessories will be revived, thereby harnessing the economic feasibility of the products and accessories industry of Pakistan.

Product innovation, marketing strategies and local government support to handicraft industry in Ilocos Region: Inputs for local product development framework

Product innovation, marketing strategies and local government support to handicraft industry in Ilocos Region: Inputs for local product development framework

Peran Stakeholder Untuk Mengembangkan Desa Wisata Melalui Industri Kerajinan di Desa Loyok, Kecamatan Sikur

Tourism Villages are increasingly becoming the main focus in developing local tourism in Indonesia. One prominent example is Loyok Village, which is located in Sikur District. This village is known for its unique handicraft industry, such as bamboo weaving. This research examines the important role of stakeholders in supporting and developing the potential of tourist villages through the development of local craft industries. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research and the research approach is case study. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation. In-depth interviews were conducted with various stakeholders, such as local entrepreneurs, village government and local communities involved in the management and development of tourist villages. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results found that collaboration between various stakeholders is key in improving, marketing, skills training and promoting tourism in Loyok village. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for the development of other tourist villages in Indonesia, especially in the context of managing the craft industry to improve the welfare of local communities and expand tourism attractions. The cooperation and communication that exists between stakeholders is relatively good, thereby speeding up the implementation process of developing the Bamboo Woven Craft Industry.

AUTHENTICITY IN CRAFTS IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND CYBER BUSINESS MODULES

The research paper attempts to delineate the significant factors which may nurture or suffocate digital innovation among small business entrepreneurs operating in the handicraft industry. For the young Indian handicrafts entrepreneur, digital technology is like oxygen to survive the threats of economic downturn like the Covid-19 crisis. The research findings contribute towards the increasing body of digital information on newer and innovative approaches to entrepreneurship. This work proposes a standard against which new policies and tactics for reviving the economy and expanding the handmade goods industry through technological and entrepreneurial ingenuity can be measured.Objective: The researcher aims to identify the obstacles, like lack of available high-quality digital infrastructures, the impact of economic downturn like the spread of Covid-19 pandemic, market disruptions over digital platforms, and the lack of knowledge and IT skills required to run an online entrepreneurship business. Methodology: Owners of online handicraft enterprises and small businesses which have less or insignificant online presence - all of whom held unique craft skills, were interviewed using a qualitative technique, and the researcher then utilized inductive (qualitative) content analysis to identify the common threads from the recorded transcripts. The research findings showed that the pre and post Covid-19 pandemics’ factors motivated the movement of handicraft businesses to digital platforms, encouraging entrepreneurship and digital innovation.