Handicraft Sector Research Articles

Impact of entrepreneurial leadership, Social media, digital technology, Entrepreneurial orientation and innovation on business performance in the handicraft sector: Talent management as mediating construct

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of various dynamic capabilities (Innovation (IN), entrepreneurial leadership (EL), Social media (SM), and digital technology (DT)) on Business performance (BP). This study also analysis the mediating impact of talent management(TM), and Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) between EL, and Business performance. The reason for this is that in the handicraft industry SM, DT TM, and SR impact on business performance are still not fully understood. We have adopted a survey-based methodology from 410 handicraft artisans or entrepreneurs. Data was empirically analyzed to test the theoretical model of mediation through Smart partial least square method (SMART PLS-SEM) software. The study's findings prove entrepreneurial EL improves Business performance whereas the association between Social media (SM) and BP is insignificant. The mediating impact of Talent management, EO, and strategic resilience was statistically positive and significant and proved that bridging between BP and all three mediators supports and makes stronger EL for boosting business performance. Innovation, and digital technology, positively affect Business performance. This study explores artisans' formal entrepreneurial EL style. This study is unique because the Dynamic capability theory (DCT) as an extension of the resource-based view (RBV) has been used for critical business factors like EL, strategic resilience, Business performance, digital technology, innovation, and talent management in the handicraft sector will be extended. This study also proposes a new Digital capability view (DCV) for future study. This study will explore the theoretical and practical understating of (DCT) with managerial use of EL, Innovation, and TM for boosting Business performance.

Case Study on Ease of Digital Prototype using Autodesk Fusion 360 with special reference to Handicraft Sector

This paper aims to represent the application and effect of Autodesk Fusion 360 on the digital prototype in terms of ease of CAD designing with special reference to handicraft sector. Analysis has been given on performance of software in terms of time management, productivity, ease of working, cost involved for non-technical design such as handicraft items like lamps, pots etc. A case study shown on how from 2-Dimensional design got converted into 3-Dimensional model along with conversion of drawing into render image and manufacturing sheet. The strength of Fusion 360 software is shown with various features provided in this platform. The limitations of the software have also been shown.

The Mediating Effect of Islamic Marketing Capabilities in The Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Orientation And Firm Performance at Handicraft SMEs In West Java

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation on Islamic marketing capabilities and their impact on the performance of SMEs in the handicraft sector in West Java. The population in this study is the managers of leather craft SMEs with a sample of 160 respondents using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis using the help of SmartPLS program. The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation had a significant positive effect on Islamic marketing ability, Islamic marketing ability had a significant positive effect on SME performance, and Islamic marketing ability mediated the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of SMEs in the leather handicraft sector in West Java. The results of this study recommend to SMEs in the handicraft sector in West Java to continue to improve entrepreneurial orientation to support the improvement of the ability to market their products, so that overall business performance continues to grow.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the ‘3-in-1’ financial reporting model in supporting the sustainability of MSMEs

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the global economy, but often face challenges in compiling and understanding financial statements. This study aims to identify effective financial reporting models for MSMEs in supporting the sustainability of their businesses in Indonesia. This qualitative field research focuses on MSME actors in the handicraft sector, household accessories retail, and laundry services. Through interviews, observations, and analysis of financial statement documents, it was found that the “3-in-1” financial statement model that integrates balance sheet, profit and loss, and cash flow in one worksheet provides significant benefits for MSMEs. This model offers a concise, easy-to-understand, and integrated presentation of financial information, allowing MSME actors to comprehensively understand the financial performance of their business. The results show that after 14 months of implementing the “3-in-1” model, the assets of one of the MSMEs increased by more than 1 billion rupiah. In addition, an informant in the retail sector reported a change from a loss of 16 million Rupiah to a profit of 44 million rupiah after improving the pricing procedure based on the “3-in-1” report. In the laundry service sector, the implementation of the “3-in-1” model allows business owners to pay themselves 50 thousand rupiah every day. This model has proven to be effective in supporting the sustainability of MSMEs by providing easy-to-understand financial reports, saving time and resources, and encouraging business growth. This study contributes to improving MSME financial literacy, better business decision-making, and encouraging innovation in financial reporting for the MSME sector.

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Women Artisans as Entrepreneurs in the Handicraft Sector: A Study on Financial, Digital Technology Factors and Developmental Strategies About ODOP in Uttar Pradesh to Boost Economy

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Women Artisans as Entrepreneurs in the Handicraft Sector: A Study on Financial, Digital Technology Factors and Developmental Strategies About ODOP in Uttar Pradesh to Boost Economy

Impact of innovation, entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial leadership on supply chain resilience in handicraft industry: moderating role of supply chain orientation

PurposeThe study aims to explore dynamic capabilities such as innovation, entrepreneurial leadership, absorptive capability, and the dimension of entrepreneurial orientation in the handicraft sector to enhance supply chain resilience and innovation during unprecedented times. This study also used innovation as a mediating construct and supply chain orientation as a moderating construct.Design/methodology/approachWe gathered data from the handicraft sector in the Uttar Pradesh (UP) in India using a pretested questionnaire. We used variance-based partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to test our research hypotheses.FindingsOur study indicates that to enhance innovation and improve supply chain resilience, firms should focus on developing dynamic capabilities such as entrepreneurial leadership, absorptive capacity, artificial intelligence (AI), innovativeness, risk-taking ability, and protectiveness. The study highlights the significant role of dynamic capabilities in the handicraft sector during times of crisis, enabling innovation and resilience to risk.Practical implicationsThe study highlights the significant role of dynamic capabilities in the handicraft sector during times of crisis, enabling innovation and resilience to risk.Originality/valueThis study provides significant insights into the current understanding of dynamic capability theory and supply chain orientation and expands upon the existing literature in this field. It comprehensively analyses the latest research and advances knowledge in this area.

SHIVARAPATNA STONE CRAFT IN KARNATAKA - EXPLORING THE TRANSFORMATIVE ROLE OF INNOVATION IN TRADITIONAL HANDICRAFT AND CULTURAL IDENTITY

Handicraft sector is one of the most sustainable product sectors, because of the consumption of untreated raw materials received unswervingly from the nature. In many developing countries like India, there are a large number of livelihoods depending on handicraft business with an anticipated 17.79 million artisans associated with the sector in the year 2022. The previous studies indicate the relation between the handicrafts and innovation is both controversial and imperative. It is suggested that the sector must undergo incremental innovation for growth and survival in the present times. On contrary there are studies which dispute, considering cultural traditions as barriers to innovation. Innovation may be introduced in the technologies aiding to create the craft. While bringing innovation within the craft techniques and product creation might hinder its cultural identity. Innovation being one of the prime keyword of the 9th goal of the SDGs, the goal of this research is to study how introducing innovation in cultural craft production affects the identity of the traditional handicraft. For the findings, rapid ethnography was performed for the exquisite Shivarapatna stone craft. The craft uses ancient knowledge of Shilpashashtra to hand-craft the intricate Hindu idol statues from granite, and the associated community and the craftsmen are situated in the Kolar district of Karnataka, India. An experiment will be conducted to diversify the stone made craft products to analyse the outcome. The representational difference of the traditional craft products and the innovative craft products are then compared and presented with images. In addition to the comparative analysis, methodology also focuses on the descriptive approach in the handicraft.

Ecommerce Site for Artisans with AI Assistance

India, a country of great cultural heritage and India’s cultural diversity in the form of art and craft products provides plenty of opportunities to the local artists. In today's world, most people are using technology for leading their lives and fulfilling their daily needs. In this generation most of us are using E-commerce websites for shopping clothes, groceries, and electronics. We will be developing one E commerce web application by using MERN stack technology. This application will be fully functional with different views for user and admin and it will also be integrated with payment gateway for checkout. Epicraft website aims to help creative entrepreneurs of handloom and handicraft sector

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BISNIS BAGI PELAKU UMKM KECAMATAN GENTENG KOTA SURABAYA

Genteng District, as an icon of the city of Surabaya, has a lot of economic potential for the community, especially in the culinary and handucraft sectors, which must continue to be explored to achieve optimal economic growth. Efforts to improve the community's economy are carried out by focusing on creative economic businesses that continue to develop. The aim of this service program is to provide digital marketing training and assistance in business ethics and bookkeeping which aims to support business development. Business partners, namely MSMEs in Genteng District who operate in the culinary and handicraft sectors, continue to innovate in marketing products digitally. MSME participants have generally been involved in their business for a long time, but some have not kept financial records. This activity was carried out through partner survey stages, digital marketing training and mentoring, business ethics and bookkeeping for MSMEs in Genteng District, and evaluation of digital marketing implementation to expand sales coverage and business continuity amidst the challenges of increasingly competitive competition. MSME players are aware of the importance of online marketing applications, business ethics and business financial records.

Unspoken Craft: e-commerce site for handlooms and handicrafts

India has a rich cultural heritage, and its many different ethnic groups produce a vast variety of unique arts and crafts. In order to accurately represent the culture and traditions of our country, handicrafts and handlooms are crucial. Compared to other e-commerce sectors in the modern world, the handicrafts and looms industry is less developed. With the help of this e-commerce website, people can simplify and optimize their shopping experience. The project aims to strengthen positive relationships between businesses and consumers so that businesses can charge customers a fair price for their goods. The handicraft sector creates a variety of products utilizing traditional technology. Even while the handicraft business employs millions of artisans, it is still small compared to the whole industry. This paper aims to demonstrate how essential e-commerce is for the growth of Indian rural craftsmen.

ANALYSIS OF GOVT INITIATIVES TO BOOST HANDICRAFT INDUSTRY IN INDIA

This research delves into the impact and perception of government initiatives within the vibrant tapestry of the handicraft industry. Through a quantitative methodology, this study scrutinizes the perceptions of industry personnel regarding governmental interventions aimed at bolstering the handicraft sector's growth. Utilizing Likert-based questionnaires, data from 263 participants were analyzed, revealing intriguing insights into the perceived efficacy of these initiatives. The findings exhibit a prevailing positive perception among industry stakeholders, indicating a notable impact on various facets of the handicraft ecosystem, from market visibility and economic growth to innovation and artisan empowerment. These results not only underscore the effectiveness of government initiatives but also reveal a robust belief among stakeholders in the earnestness and transparency of these efforts. The implications of these findings extend to fostering greater collaboration between government bodies and industry stakeholders, paving the way for a more resilient and empowered handicraft sector.

Enhancing handicraft exports in West Java: A business intelligence approach to market expansion

The creative industries in West Java have significantly boosted the region's economy, contributing to higher GDP, more jobs, and increased exports. However, the handicraft sector seeks to grow its presence in the international market, where it currently holds a minor share. To address the challenges of expanding, such as limited information, marketing obstacles, and regulatory hurdles, the handicraft industry is encouraged to adopt a business intelligence (BI) platform. This study aims to use a BI platform to present and analyze export data for West Java's craft industry, examining its distribution, trends, and future prospects to help increase exports from this Indonesian province. The analysis employs clustering with k-means, time series analysis, and forecasting methods, including exponential smoothing and the compound annual growth rate (CAGR), using export data from 2018 to 2022. The process involves collecting primary and secondary data, transforming it through ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) technology, and integrating it into the BI platform for analysis. This analysis aims to identify export patterns, trends, and make forecasts that can guide decision-making. The findings indicate that handicraft exports are categorized into three destination country clusters, each favoring different product types, revealing trends and growth opportunities for various handicraft items. Additionally, the study provides forecasts for handicraft exports, offering valuable insights for strategic planning.

Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Changes and Macroeconomic Changes on the Economic Recession of Handicrafts in Shiraz, Emphasizing the Mediating Role of Marketing Factors and Industrial Production Growth

The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of cultural changes and macroeconomic changes on the economic recession of handicrafts in Shiraz, with an emphasis on the mediating role of marketing factors and industrial production growth. This study, based on its objective, is applied research, and in terms of data collection methods, it is considered descriptive-survey research. The statistical population includes all artists and craftsmen in the field of handicrafts in Shiraz. The participants were 384 artists and craftsmen (155 men, 229 women) in Shiraz in 2024, who were selected using Cochran’s formula and convenience sampling. They completed scales measuring cultural changes, macroeconomic changes, marketing factors, industrial production growth, and economic recession. Structural equation modeling was utilized for data analysis using Smart PLS and SPSS software. The findings showed that cultural changes indirectly affect the economic recession through the mediation of marketing factors. Cultural changes also indirectly affect the economic recession through the mediation of industrial production growth. Additionally, macroeconomic changes indirectly affect the economic recession through the mediation of marketing factors. Furthermore, macroeconomic changes indirectly affect the economic recession through the mediation of industrial production growth. Cultural and macroeconomic changes, mediated by marketing factors and industrial production growth, can influence the economic recession of the handicrafts sector in Shiraz. Overall, it can be said that the greater the extent of changes and crises in the identified dimensions, the greater the economic recession in the handicrafts sector of Shiraz will be.

A Grounded Theory Approach to Technology Adoption in SMEs: An Analysis of Handicraft Companies in Morocco

Purpose – Technology is considered a tool of competency enhancement and a source of innovation and competitive advantage for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Although many studies examined the drivers and barriers of technology adoption in SMEs, little is known about handicraft companies (HCs) operating in emerging market settings. This paper aims to analyse and better understand HCs’ attitudes and behaviours towards technology implementation. Design/Methodology/Approach – We conducted an in-depth qualitative analysis to uncover the idiosyncratic experiences related to new technology adoption in HCs located in Morocco. We drew on the underlying principles of grounded theory approach because it allows for new realities and novel interpretations of complex phenomena to emerge directly from the field. Findings – We developed a grounded theory of technology adoption in HCs operating in emerging market settings. This resulted in the identification of a comprehensive process that managers rely on before deciding on a new technology, which is composed of three stages: (1) need recognition, (2) technology approval, and (3) adoption decision. We have also uncovered the intervening conditions that play a crucial role in technology-related decision-making at each stage. Practical Implications – Our study could help managers to gain an in-depth understanding of the intricacies associated with technology adoption in HCs and to be better equipped when attempting to implement new technologies in their own entrepreneurial firms. Originality/Value – This research goes beyond the mere identification of obstacles and motives of technology adoption by advancing a well-defined framework for usage in the understudied handicraft sector in emerging market settings.

Sustainability and livelihood of small-scale handicraft producers in India: A SWOT analysis of Dhokra artisans

Dhokra art, a unique non-ferrous metal casting technique integral to the lost wax process, is not just an art form but a treasure that embodies India's rich cultural heritage. This small-scale handicraft sector holds immense economic, social and cultural potential despite the challenges. This study was conducted in a community dominated by Dhokra artisans in Kondagaon district, Bastar division of Chhattisgarh, India. The study was conducted through structured interviews and focus group discussions involving (N = 60) male and female artisans for their insights and experiences through SWOT analysis. The findings signify several strengths of the Dhokra sector, like natural resources availability, skilled artisans, and relatively low investment, all of which contribute to the sector's resilience. Nonetheless, significant weaknesses persist, such as inadequate infrastructure, outdated techniques, and a waning interest among the younger generation. On the other hand, opportunities arise from the increasing demand for natural and handmade products, supportive government policies, and the growing trend of eco-tourism. However, these opportunities are countered by threats like rising costs of raw materials, the influence of mediators that cut into artisans' profits, seasonal demand fluctuations, and competition from cheaper industrial alternatives. This research offers a comprehensive overview of the current state of Dhokra art and strategic recommendations for policymakers. It underscores the urgent need for the proposed Sustainability Framework and an immediate implementation of the framework for sustainable craft practices and succession.

Penerapan Pencatatan Akuntansi, Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada UMKM

The study evaluated the methods of accounting and financial reporting on two SMEs in the fashion & accessories sector in Tempursari Village and SMEs handicrafts sector in Lebakharjo Village. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with the use of observations, questionnaires, and direct interviews with SMEs owners Rendis Zalfa Olshop and Abyudaya Craft. The purpose of this research is to analyze the differences in methods of accounting recording and preparation of financial reports between the two SMEs, as well as their impact on financial management and decision-making. The results of the research showed that SMEs Rendis Zalfa Olshop implemented a modern approach using the Qasir application for accounting records, which allows for the preparation of structured and detailed financial reports. Instead, SMEs Abyudaya Craft continued to use a manual method with a cost book, which limits the clarity and regularity in the elaboration of the financial report. This difference in approach affects the analytical ability and efficiency in the financial management of both SMEs, where Rendi Zalfa Olshop is able to have a more detailed financial picture for more accurate decision-making, while Abyudaya Craft still faces limitations in terms of in-depth analysis of financial data.

Business competitiveness in the handicraft sector. Case study of San Antonino Castillo Velasco, Oaxaca

The artisanal sector represents a means of subsistence for a large number of families worldwide, mainly in marginalized indigenous communities. The companies belonging to this sector produce and market products that transmit the culture and identity of their communities. Oaxaca is a state of the Mexican Republic rich in cultural diversity where the artisanal sector is extremely important for its economy, artisanal companies have had to adapt to the new conditions of a globalized market, making use of different tools and strategies that enhance their competitiveness. This article aims to describe the triggering elements of the competitiveness of the artisan sector of San Antonino Castillo Velasco, Oaxaca, Mexico, a community recognized for its production of textiles and artisan embroidery, the methodology is based on a documentary analysis of different theoretical models contrasted with an ethnographic study based on observation and unstructured interviews within its specific reality.

THE EFFECT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON THE E-SERVICES QUALITY THAT HAVE AN IMPACT ON CUSTOMER VALUE: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA SMEs

The handicraft sector is one of the sectors whose sales have increased rapidly in Indonesia. The problem, however, is the unpreparedness of craft SMEs in applying information technology in their sales activities. In addition, there are also problems in understanding the ability of UKM entrepreneurship on the characteristics of online sales. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship and information technology on the quality of e-Services and their impact on customer value in craft SMEs in Indonesia. The results of the study show that there is an influence of entrepreneurship and information technology on the quality of online services and their impact on customer value. Entrepreneurship does not have a direct effect on online service quality and customer value but the entrepreneurship variable has a significant effect on customer value through the quality of e-Services and the quality of e-Services becomes the intervening variable in this study.

Business competitiveness in the handicraft sector. Case study of San Antonino Castillo Velasco, Oaxaca

The industrial revolution gave way to the generation of pollutants that are harmful to the environment and that have been increasing, contaminating bodies of drinking water for this reason, solutions are currently being sought to eliminate some of these contaminants, such as dyes from the textile industry. This work describes the synthesis by different methods (physical and/or chemical) of zinc oxide nanostructures: nanopowders, nanowires and thin films, to evaluate their potential in the degradation of methyl orange in aqueous medium. The characterization of the materials was carried out by scanning electron microscopy and UV-vis spectrophotometry.

Understanding Purchase Intention of Fair Trade Handicrafts through the Lens of Geographical Indication and Fair Trade Knowledge in a Brand Equity Model

This study aims to investigate the effects of geographical indication (GI) and fair trade knowledge (FTK) on U.S. female consumers’ perceived brand equity and the purchase intention of fair trade apparel handicrafts. Employing a web-based experiment and survey, the study divided participants into groups exposed to brands with and without GI certification marks. A total of 206 responses were collected. A perceived brand equity model was developed, featuring elements such as perceived quality (PQ), brand awareness (BA), brand association (BS), uniqueness (UQ), and willingness to pay a price premium (PP). Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data and validate the hypotheses. The results revealed that consumers are willing to pay a price premium for products with GI and that FTK positively impacts brand equity. Furthermore, FTK had an interactive effect with GI, enhancing PQ and BS. Increased scores in BS, UQ, and PP were also found to positively affect purchase intention. This study fills a research gap by quantitatively examining the relationship between GI, FTK, brand equity, and purchase intention in the domain of fair trade apparel handicrafts. The findings offer strategic insights for enterprises and organizations in the fair trade handicrafts sector.