Growth Rate Of India Research Articles

The Impact of Export and FDI on the Economic Growth Rate in India: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach

The Impact of Export and FDI on the Economic Growth Rate in India: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach

The Impact of Export and FDI on the Economic Growth Rate in India: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach

The Impact of Export and FDI on the Economic Growth Rate in India: An ARDL Bound Testing Approach

A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING CONTRACEPTIVE PRACTICES AMONG ELIGIBLE COUPLES OF URBAN FIELD PRACTICE AREA, DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE, FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES KHAJA BANDA NAWAZ UNIVERSITY, KALABURAGI

Background: According to Census 2011, India's population stood at 1,21,01,93,422, and the last decade has seen India's population growth by 17.64%. This high growth rate in India is a threat to its developmental and the unlimited utilization has caused various problems like unemployment, overcrowding and environmental pollution. The contraceptive methods have not been widely accepted by a large number of the eligible couples and the extent of acceptance of contraceptive methods still varies within societies and also among different religious groups. This study was done to nd out inuencing factors for the acceptance of contraceptives among the eligible couples of the urban eld practice area, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, KBNU, Kalaburagi. To Objective: nd out the proportion of eligible couples using contraceptive methods and factors inuencing its acceptance among the eligible couples of the urban eld practice area, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, KBNU, Kalaburagi. A Cross- Methodology: sectional study was conducted in urban eld practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, KBNU, Kalaburagi. Socio-demographic details, contraceptive methods used and factors inuencing its usage were collected using pre-tested, semistructured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Epi-Info 7 software and appropriate statistical tests were applied. Level of signicance was set at a P value of<0.05. Out of 357 populations, 95 belonged to the age group 26-30 years. 121(33.8 Results: 9%) opted for tubectomy, 38(10.64%) were taking OCP'S, 25(7%) using condoms, 11(3.08%) have IUCD'S, 3(0.84%) were using injectable contraceptives, and only 1 opted for vasectomy. Statistically signicant association of contraceptive acceptance was found with type of family, early years of marriage, education of the husband, more number of living children and presence of male child. In order Conclusions: to make family planning effective, counseling and education should be provided to eligible couples to dismiss false facts regarding side effects of contraceptive methods.

Impact of Economic Reforms on FDI and GDP After 1991 in the Case of India

Abstract: The aim of the present study was to examine the impact of new economic reforms after 1991 on the Indian economy in general, GDP1 growth rate and FDI2 inflow. The Economic and political policy intervention were reflected on the economic development of the countries with respect to improving considerable growth rate in GDP and FDI. Specifically in the Indian context, the economic decisions have been a considerable influence on the inclusive growth rate of the nation as well as standard of living. It is evidence that India started the economic reform in 1991, after the crisis of balance of payment3 (BOP). After that the government initiated economic reforms basically to provide an environment of sustainable growth rate and stability. During the reform period, a considerable number of policies were introduced. After that the government of India has introduced three key policies which are liberalization, privatization, globalization (LPG). This study, with the help of secondary data, shows that after the reforms, the economy’s growth rate started increasing positively and stable. Keywords: Economic reforms, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Economic growth, Growth rate of India, India after 1991, etc.

The Growth Volatility Relationship: A Spatial Panel Analysis of the States of India

The impressive growth rate of the Indian economy and the subsequent signs of slowdown in the last few years have warranted the need to revisit the issue of determinants of growth. While most of the studies on economic growth in India focus on the demand and supply factors, which determine the growth rate, volatility as a major determinant of long-run growth (Kydland & Prescott, 1982, Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1345–1370) has been ignored by most researchers. The present study attempts to fill the gap using data from 17 major states of India in a spatial panel data framework for the period 1995–2015. The results of empirical analysis clearly reveal that a significant and inverse relationship exists between volatility and growth in India. Also, the significant spatial effects in the growth regressions, highlight the importance of the role played by spillovers from adjoining areas, in the growth process. The results clearly highlight the important role that countercyclical policies can play in improving the growth rate of India.

Labor Migration and the Future Work in India

This paper aims to have a deep study related to Labor Migration in India. This paper covers all the aspects which give rise to Labor migration in India. The Impact of Pandemic Covid 19 on Labor migration and the Migration of Labor across Rural areas and urban areas has been elaborated on. Under the Methodology, the Net migration rate and its growth rate in India have been evaluated and analyzed. The Unemployment rate and annual change in India have also been analyzed and computed, and the Pandemic impact on Unemployment has also been represented. The reason for representing the unemployment rate is that only labor migrates across rural areas and urban areas due to unemployment. In the case of Net Migration rate, it has been found that The growth rate is dropping year by year; for example, in 2018, India's net migration rate was -0.396 per 1000 people, with a -0.383 migration decrease in 2019 due to COVID-19 epidemic has resulted in a significant decrease in migration and growth rates. In the case of the Unemployment rate, in 2020, there will be a significant change in the unemployment rate. Before COVID, the unemployment rate dropped, but a fundamental change occurred. The unemployment rate in 2019 was 5.27 percent per 1000 population, an increase of 1.84 percent over the previous year. The strategies related to Employment, social protection, and health can be implemented to manage the future of Labor migration better.

Forecasting the Incremental Value to Society Created by a Class of New Prescription Drugs: A Proposed Methodology and Its Application to Treating Chronic Hepatitis C in India.

For low- and middle-income countries, the forecasted incremental value to society created by a class of new prescription drugs would be a useful criterion to prioritize the licensing, subsidization, and provision of new drugs. We provide a methodology to forecast the value of a new class of drugs, defined as the incremental value obtained in the scenario in which the new class of drugs is available along with existing drugs compared with the scenario of existing drugs only. We forecasted the value created by direct-acting antiviral drugs to treat chronic hepatitis C in India. We conducted a physician survey together with an aggregate multinomial logit model to forecast for each patient type the fraction of physicians who would prescribe the new drug under different scenarios. Value was determined by the monetary equivalent of increased life expectancy, reduced disability, and decreased future infection of others, minus drug cost, all treatment-related costs, and the cost of side effects. We forecasted that the introduction of direct-acting antiviral drugs is likely to create USD11.5 billion of value in India over a 5-year period, based on a 'realistic' assumption about the growth rate of India's per capita GDP. Under 'pessimistic' and 'optimistic' assumptions about the growth rate, the value changes to USD6.5 and 22.5 billion, respectively. There is major value likely to be created by the new direct-acting antiviral drugs in treating hepatitis C in India; this is consistent with the Indian Government's decision to provide the drugs free of cost.

IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON PERFORMANCE OF GOLD ETFS IN INDIA

People invest in gold because they view it as a valuable economic resource, they can use to supplement their income. COVID-19 pandemic and economic lockdowns are likely to support consumer demand for gold performance in the short term. If the economy recovers quickly and the stimulus measures are in place for a long period of time, Gold’s behaviour may be affected. The GDP growth rate in India has been trending downward. Consumer spending on non-essentials fell in this environment. COVID19's outbreak in March only served to amplify this trend. People are becoming more cautious with their money. Indian and international gold demand is expected to be high, according to a recent study. The Covid -19 pandemic lowered the demand for gold for a short period of time. The demand for investment is increased as a result. This paper is a study of the Performance Evaluation of Gold ETFs in India during the Covid-19 Pandemic Situation. Knowing how behavioural biases affect investor preference for gold exchangetraded funds (ETFs), Investing in gold requires an understanding of the psychological aspects of the process. Assessing how gold ETFs demand changes during the pandemic is essential for figuring out why investors are becoming so irrationally bullish on gold.

Inequality, Labour Markets, Economic Development and the Impact of Migration on Poverty, Patterns and Employment Dynamics in India - A Macroeconomic Development Viewpoint

The Indian economy has experienced a transformation from a mixed-plan economy to an emergent middle-income social market economy with strong state intervention in major industries. India has experienced very low average growth rates and significant annual swings since gaining its independence in 1947. The growth rate of India was marginally greater in the 1990s than in earlier decades, and it has since increased. Together with China, its expansion is the key engine powering the continuous expansion of the world economy. Its previous enormous boom contrasts sharply with its current modest growth of 8%. Growth rates and per capita income disparities are much higher in developing countries than in the global average. Low employment growth and the subcontracting of labour to unorganised industries are the causes of the significant decline in the share of workers in the organised sector. This type of employment growth has a small but comparatively significant impact on lowering rural poverty. This research is descriptive and has theoretical foundations. The analysis of theories and points of view in this study is organized. The compilation of secondary data involves using a variety of reports, both published and unpublished. This research article's overall goal is to assess the theoretical aspects of inequality, labour markets, economic development, and the impact of migration on poverty, patterns, and employment dynamics in India from the perspective of macroeconomic development in order to foster human growth in the context of a globalised economy. The research article raises a significant, urgent, and contemporary subject that is relevant from a social, political, and economic point of view.

Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Economy

WHO declared the COVID-19 Pandemic on 12th March, 2020. Till this day, this deadly outbreak is ruling all over the world. This outbreak of Covid-19 is an unprecedented shock to the whole world and as well as on Indian economy. The various lockdowns all over the world completely took the world by a standstill pressing a pause button for everything including the world's one of the biggest economies. India's real GDP depleted to its bottom in over six years during 4Q 2019-20. The COVID-19 or Coronavirus Pandemic has revealed many weaknesses in the global system. According to the Ministry of Statistics, the growth rate of India went down to 3.1% due to COVID-19 as stated by the Chief Economic Adviser of Govt. Of India. The Research paper focuses on the impact of this pandemic on the various sectors of Indian Economy. This Paper also provides some recommendations by which this impact (long term or short term) can be reduced.

A Study on Days of hospitalization of insured with the claims data

: The health insurance sector has grown at a double digit growth rate in India in the past decade. The Government schemes for the individuals' insurance coverage from the low-income group have resulted in higher penetration. Raise in the disposable income of the middle income and awareness of health insurance has led to self-subscription by private individuals. An increase in insurance penetration has also led to an increment in the claims for the insurer. However, the insurance coverage has been actively subscribed by the population in the age group of 19-64 years. The average claim amount processed is higher in infants and aged people. Days of hospitalization for the insured treatment help the insurers derive the claims' amounts and hence can budget the reserves accordingly. Days of hospitalization is found to have a strong positive relationship with age. Logistic regression of Half-yearly bins data has the predictability of Days of hospitalization of claimants at 69%.

Overpopulation in India with Special Reference to Two Child Policy

The aim is to shed light on overpopulation issue of India and examine whether 2 Child policy will help or not. First, the crucial demographic conditions and where India stands by numbers is demonstrated. Then it strives to illuminate that growth rate of India is not the factor of its overpopulation rather India started with an unequal base. China’s One Child and 2 Child Policy are discussed in detail to find loopholes. Religion is also lugged into the picture in India but consequently it is shown that, it is not a matter of religion rather region. Causes which are the substantive reason behind overpopulation are examined as they are often overlooked altogether. Countries with Underpopulation are scrutinized, as a result of which we get inputs on how to control our population There after, it is presented that why every time overpopulation control policy fails miserably, deriving from that it is examined that 2 child policy will be no different rather it will be worse off. Consequently, some solutions to the problem are suggested. Government is looked from a critical lens as the government can easily bring in positive solutions but then why does it choose to waste money on unnecessary policies which do more harm than good. Therefore, this study attempts to answer many such questions.

Exploring the Economic Slowdown of India

The GDP growth rate of India has been shrinking after 2016-17. Unemployment reached a 45-year high. The industrial output from the eight core sectors at the end of 2019 fell by 5.2 per cent, which was the worst in 14 years. Private sector investment had been stagnant for several years and declining in recent times, and consumption expenditure had also been falling, for the first time in several decades. Now, COVID-19 pandemic has added fuel to the fire by contracting growth rate of India to -23.9 per cent for the first quarter of the financial year 2020-21 as compared to that of the same quarter of last year. The COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the manufacturing and services sectors. The agricultural sector remains the sole bright spot which recorded a growth rate of 3.37 per cent in the first quarter of 2020-21 against 2.97 per cent in the same quarter of last year.

Work from Home during COVID-19: Impact on Labour Productivity and Economic Growth Rate of India

Work from Home during COVID-19: Impact on Labour Productivity and Economic Growth Rate of India

Analysis of Shortcomings Found in Most Appropriate Housing Delivery Method for Ameliorating Customer Satisfaction

Identify most appropriate housing delivery method is one of the critical emerging issues in the developing due to poor standard of living in cities. The scale and speed of urbanization and high population growth rate in India will pose an unprecedented managerial and policy level challenge on housing quality in residential areas. On the other side many stock of house were found vacant or non-usable. Even uses of an appropriate housing delivery method, some gaps /shortcoming are identifying. If these gaps can fulfill these gaps and can enhance customer satisfaction. This study was developing by using actual construction case data in quantitative data analysis methods such as Estimate track Estimate and Analytical Hierarchical process. This research focuses on the housing areas as understand primarily by available local housing delivery methods. This aim of the research is to develop a index for evaluating housing delivery performance of housing areas to improve the customer satisfaction of existing as well as upcoming housing areas.

Forecasting Potential Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on India's GDP Using ARIMA Model

The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought the world economy at standstill which brings huge challenges to major affected countries. The impact of this disease on economy is highly uncertain putting policymakers in difficult situation to formulate appropriate policy in a short time. India being the second most populous country in the world after China, there is no easy way to contain the virus from spreading. Early anticipation is that, this pandemic will give a major blow to nation’s economy when the country is already experiencing continuous decline in GDP growth for the past few quarters. In order to better understand possible economic outcome, this paper attempts to model and forecast GDP growth rate of India for the next 11 quarters from Q2 of 2020 to Q4 of 2022. Using quarterly GDP data, Box-Jenkins methodology has been applied to forecast short-term GDP in ARIMA (1, 1, 4) model. The prediction made in this paper demonstrates worrying economy for India that even with contained outbreak and several stimulus measures taken by the government, the pandemic could have a significant impact on Indian economy in the short-run with no signs of recovery. The result indicates that India will continue to experience significant decline of GDP growth till the fourth quarter of 2022. However, the forecast made in this study is only indicative rather than definitive.

Modeling carbon emission trajectory of China, US and India

Developing more effective carbon mitigation strategies requires accurate forecasting of carbon emissions. This is especially true for China, the United States and India, which produce over half of the world’s carbon emissions. China, the United States, and India represent three different types of carbon emissions data. The first data type is typical for China: rapid grows which is thereafter slowing down. The US carbon emissions data show volatile growth and decline. The third data type is common for India’s data: accelerated growth. To deal with the volatility of the data and to improve the forecasting accuracy, this paper combines Metabolic Nonlinear Grey Model (MNGM) with Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) to develop the combined MNGM-ARIMA model, and MNGM with Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) to develop the new combined MNGM-BPNN model. In this way, ARIMA and BPNN could correct the modelling residual error of MNGM, to decrease the forecasting error. Through the quantitative data study of the countries in focus, we have made the following findings: First, the mean relative percent errors of the proposed MNGM-ARIMA and MNGM-BPNN models are 1.35% and 1.57%, which are lower than the traditional MNGM, ARIMA, and BPNN models. Besides, it is projected that during the period of 2019–2030, the US′ carbon emissions will keep a downward trend, while carbon emissions in China and India will continue to grow. Finally yet importantly, in the future periods of time, the carbon emissions growth rate in India will be faster than that for China. The above findings have led us to the following conclusions: (1) Error values of those two proposed approaches have proven that the strategy of correcting the forecasting error of the previous models with the latter models can effectively improve the forecasting accuracy. (2) The proposed two combined forecasting techniques have shown sound performance for the three types of data. It is reasonable to believe that new approaches will help to improve insight into better forecasting carbon emissions in other countries and regions of the world. (3) China and India will remain the major sources of global carbon emissions, and should therefore continue their efforts on carbon emission reduction.

An Empirical Study of Indo-UAE Trade Relations Post-Recession 2008

The study attempted to analyse significances change in Indo-UAE trade since 2008. The concept of trade intensity and other statistical tests are used to examine changes between the two nations with the time horizon 2007 to 2016. Overall results show that the growth rate of India’s trade with UAE has comparatively higher in early period. Secondly the composition of India’s commodity basket reflects the dominance of manufacturing goods in exports and balance of trade is also favorable for India. Thus, there is a need to take some more steps to enhance in trade which is beneficial for both.

Changing Buying Pattern of Consumer on Online Shopping:A Perceptional Study on MBA Students in Midnapur District (West Bengal)

The growth rate of India's e-commerce industry is fascinating. Online shopping is a way where consumer can purchase and sale their product through internet. A few years ago the peoples were not aware about the online technology or e-marketing. But now a day the awareness of the online product is very high. Different web portals have been launched in India and throughout the world. It is a very simple way where user can buy their product very easily through Mobile, Laptop, Tab and simple a mouse click on the PC. The portals are captured the traditional market and the significance of the product availability is very high. By the changing of consumer buying pattern, the world has been moved forward. By offering online shopping facilities, traditional companies seek to decrease the operating costs, improve customer experience, retain/expand customer base, reduce their distribution networks, and downsizes the number of their service staff. Consumers also get benefit in terms of expediency, rate and round-the-clock availability of online services. For this research, 100 respondents were collected through questionnaire from the Midnapur District (West Bengal) on MBA students. Internet and non-internet users are given their response in this study. The Primary objective of the current study is to understand the online buying pattern of consumers in Midnapur District (West Bengal). It has also made an attempt to get information about the scope of improvement in online shopping website.

Proliferation of E-Learning in Indian Universities through the Analysis of Existing LMS Scenario: A Novel Approach

Objectives: The first objective of this paper is to evaluate the present Status of E-learning in India by collecting facts about the usage of Learning Management System, its proliferation and adoption in Indian Universities. The second objective is to prepare a model that could help us to achieve the transformation in teaching-learning process. Methodology: The basic purpose of this study is to understand where does Indian modern education Stand with respect to modern means of technological tools available in the market. The study was based on Content Analysis Methodology that included a survey of visiting more than 700 official websites of Indian universities and the services they offered by using Learning Management System. Findings: As far as India is concerned, Learning Management System has been adopted in the corporate world for in-house training purpose but very much inadequately in Indian Universities, and by the result of that we are lagging behind from benefiting by modern means of educational tools. In this Study, it was found that even with surging internet user’s percentage growth rate in India which is second highest in Asia 28%, still only 6% of Universities in India are using Learning Management System application for E-learning Purpose. The cause for such low percentage might be Very Low broadband speed Connections and Lack of motivational Factors.According to the survey conducted it was found 95% of Indian Universities are using Open source Learning Management System and the approach they use is mostly ICT enabled and few with blended learning approach. Novelty: In this paper we attempt to propose a new Strategic model applicable to the current E-learning scenario in India to make E-learning as well as Learning Management System popular in Indian Universities to provide a way for better E-learning approach.