Growth Of Residential Areas Research Articles

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Perumahan Di Pinggiran Kota (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal)

Population growth and the activities it carries out make the need for land increase, especially in the city center. Land in the city center which is increasingly limited and expensive is no longer able to be accessed by the community to support its activities so that these activities develop into suburban areas. Boja District is one of the suburban areas affected by the development of the City of Semarang, which is indicated by the growth of residential areas since 2010-2020. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors influence the development of suburban housing, Boja District, Kendal Regency. The analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive. Respondents are people who live in housing in the District of Boja. There are 9 variables used for factor analysis and 100 respondents to be surveyed. The research variables consist of livelihood, level of expenditure, length of stay, area of origin, number of family members, house prices, ease of buying a house, installment costs, and credit terms . This research is studied based on the pattern of housing development in suburban areas and the characteristics of housing residents. The results of this study are that there are 3 factors that influence housing development in Boja District, Kendal Regency, namely socio-economic factors consisting of level of expenditure, regional origin, length of stay and house prices, community consumption factors consisting of number of family members, installment costs and livelihoods, as well as risk factors consisting of the installment period and the ease of buying a house.

Potential of Cari Rumah Software to Brings House Product Consumer and Digital Marketing Tool

Growth of residential areas in the city of Mataram and its surroundings has a tendency to continue to increase. The growth of residential areas is in line with population growth which reaches 1,842%. Emergence of new residential areas in the city of Mataram and its surroundings involve a lot of amount of housing developer companies. Wide distribution of new residential/housing areas has in potential consumers having to make special efforts to obtain information on the purchase of new house. Cari Rumah software provides online search services for new residential products to the public using smartphone devices. The software makes it easier for prospective consumers to get information on new residential products without having to go to the marketing office of housing developer companies one by one. On the other hand, Cari Rumah software can also function as a means of marketing new residential house products by housing developer companies.
 Cari Rumah software offers convenience in finding new residential house product provided by housing developer companies. The content owned by the Cari Rumah software has the possibility as a means of digital marketing in addition to the function of helping potential consumers. This search study aims to find out the potential of the Cari Rumah software to meet the information needs of potential consumers and possibilities be used as a means of digital marketing. Method used is an impression test of the Cari Rumah software. The main stages of this method are gathering information, impression test, and potential conclusion. Results obtained indicate that the Cari Rumah software is not sufficient to meet the information needs for users / potential consumers of residential house product. However, 83.94% of users of the Cari Rumah software recommend to developer criteria features. Potential use of the Cari Rumah software as a digital marketing tool only reaches 20.15%.

KAJIAN PERUBAHAN RUANG DAN SOUNDMARK KAWASAN WISATA PUSAKA TAMANSARI YOGYAKARTA


 
 
 Title: Study of Space Changing and Soundmark in Tamansari Heritage Tourism Area, Yogyakarta
 Tamansari area is an area of historical value. Until now, this region has been conserved and used as a heritage tourism. The Tamansari site, which has not been used anymore since the reign of Sultan Hamengkubuwono III, has caused the growth of residential areas around it. This causes a change in the solid void of the Tamansari area. Changes in the existing building structure create differences in the soundscape of the area that was once the location of the palace retreat and is now a heritage tourism area. In this study will discuss the changes that occur in the mass management of buildings in the Tamansari area that will affect the environmental acoustics of the area. This research method uses qualitative deductive method by comparing the shape of the space during the active period of the building as the resting of the Keraton family with the current building mass discussed with the theory of space and acoustic environment. The results of this study are changes in ground figures and linkages showing changes in the soundmark of the Tamansari area. Changing ground figures make the impact of increasingly diverse activities appear. Soundmark changed from the dominant calm voice to the nois dominant. The soundmark area changes from sounds that support a sacred atmosphere with sounds that are due to building density. This change in soundmark creates a change of sense of place from the Tamansari area.
 
 

Spectral analysis of civil conflict-induced forced migration on land-use/land-cover change: the case of a primate and lower-ranked cities in Sierra Leone

Involuntary migration triggered by war has the capacity to generate substantial socioeconomic and environmental changes in cities of developing countries, resulting in aberrant alterations to land use and land cover (LULC). This scenario has the potential to diminish the quality of life of inhabitants of a city and present administrative challenges for government and other officials. Gauging the scope and trajectory of urban LULC changes in a war-related environment is pivotal for urban and regional planning, the sustainability of natural resources, and information needs of policy makers. Scholarships that link remote sensing to social science mostly focus on a non-conflict environment, resulting in little or no information on the ramifications of conflict-induced forced migration on changes in LULC. As a result, the role of civil conflict-induced forced migration on the composition and configuration of urban landscape in developing countries remains elusive. This study employs a dense time stack of Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper (TM) images and a hybrid classification approach that integrates linear spectral unmixing and an ensemble decision-tree classifier to characterize LULC in a primate city and two lower-ranked cities in Sierra Leone. The study examined three time-steps which span 1986–1991, 1991–2002, and 2002–2010 with the overarching goal of elucidating changes in LULC conditioned by civil conflict. Image classification accuracy (overall accuracy) ranged between 84.0% and 90.2%. The study demonstrated that civil conflict has the capacity to trigger notable growth in urban agricultural land (37.4%) in a primate city, while the expansion of residential (112.7%) and industrial/commercial (18.7%) lands is more prominent in a lower-ranked city. The study further revealed that population expansion does not necessarily result in significant growth in residential area in a primate city that has experienced civil conflict.

Migrations of city dwellers to suburban areas – the example of the city of Olsztyn

AbstractThe migration of city dwellers to suburbs is a commonly observed phenomenon. The growth of residential areas on the fringes of cities is referred to as suburbanisation. In the present study, migration patterns were investigated in rural districts located in the direct vicinity of the administrative boundaries of Olsztyn over a 10-year timespan. Several hundred building plot purchase/sale transactions in the form of notarial deeds were analysed to determine the dwelling place of the buyer. The analysis of the transactions revealed that the dominant group of purchasers were owners of apartments in multi-family precast concrete buildings, located in the city quarter closest to the studied suburbs. Changes in the spatial structure of suburban areas were also noted.

ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES ANALYSIS IN BUCHAREST CITY USING CORONA, SPOT HRV AND IKONOS IMAGES

Abstract. Bucharest, capital of Romania, deals with serious difficulties as a result of urban politics: influx of people due to industrialization and development of dormitory areas, lack of a modern infrastructure, absence of coherent and long term urban development politics, continuous depletion of environment. This paper presents a multisensor study relying on multiple data sets, both analogical and digital: satellite images (Corona – 1964 panchromatic, SPOT HRV – 1994 multispctral and panchromatic, IKONOS – 2007 multispectral), aerial photographs – 1994, complementary products (topographic and thematic maps). Georeferenced basis needs to be generated to highlight changes detection. The digital elevation model is generated from aerial photography 1:5,000 scaled, acquired in 1994. First a height correction is required followed by an affine transformation to the ground control points identified both in aerial photographs and IKONOS image. SPOT-HRV pansharpened satellite image has been rectified on georeferenced IKONOS image, by an affine transformation method. The Corona panoramic negative film was scanned and rubber sheeting method is used for rectification. The first 25 years of the study period (1964–1989) are characterized by growth of industrial areas, high density apartment buildings residential areas and leisure green areas by demolition of cultural heritage areas (hundred years old churches and architectural monuments). Changes between the imagery were determined partially through visual interpretation, using elements such as location, size, shape, shadow, tone, texture, and pattern (Corona image), partially using unsupervised classification (SPOT HRV and IKONOS). The second period of 18 years (1989–2007) highlighted considerable growth of residential areas in the city neighborhood, simultaneously with the diminish of green areas and massive deforestation in confiscated areas before and returned to the original owners.

THE IMPACTS OF THE TAMAN DAYU RESIDENCE DEVELOPMENT TO SELF-HELP HOUSING SURROUND IN EFFORTS TO CREATE ECOVILLAGE

To respond to the rapid growth of residential area needs, the sub urban area become an alternative area of housing and business developments. The Taman Dayu, as a new residential developments in the middle of rural areas, assumingly brought several impacts to the human settlements. The things to consider is the impact on the self-help housing area nearby, whether the residential housing developments can assist the developments of the self-help housing area (kampung), or in contrary it will vanish the characteristics and life of rural settlements. This research describes the positive and negative impacts of the developments of The Taman Dayu Residence to rural settlements nearby. Furthermore, the potential concept which can be created by self-help housing will be formulated to create ecovillage. Exploratory methods is utilized with qualitative data analysis and presented descriptively by the consideration of progressing research which refers to the time sequence of The Taman Dayu Residence and settlement development nearby. The results of this research may give a positive and negative representation of a changes in residential environments, so as to the concept of potential optimization which is appropriate with existing conditions can be formulated by directing to the development of rural areas.

Land Use Dynamics of Chester County, Pennsylvania, from a Satellite Remote Sensing Perspective

The potential for using satellite data in regional planning is suggested by analyses of land cover change for a rapidly urbanizing county in Pennsylvania. Land classification maps can be generated from satellite imagery with relative ease on an annual basis, enabling communities to track the loss of their forested and agricultural lands, and the growth of residential areas and urban centers in a timely manner. Additionally, the satellite enables planners to compare spatially and temporally such environmental indicators of urbanization as surface temperature, vegetation fraction and impervious coverage. Estimates of changes in a region's evaporative energy losses, which can be related to stormwater runoff, are also possible if the satellite data is combined with a surface climate model. Urban planners and environmental agencies can use the demonstrated techniques to monitor their region's microclimate ‐ bearing in mind its implications for human comfort and the creation of sustainable living conditions.

Das 1950er Syndrom Die Epochenschwelle der Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehung zwischen Industriegesellschaft und Konsumgesellschaft

What are the historical roots of our environmental problems? Against the widely held opinion which considers the transition from renewable to non-renewable resources in the industrial revolution to be fundamental in this respect, it is argued that the transition from coal to cheap petroleum from the 1950's was far more decisive. The classical coal-based industrial society in Europe was rather sustainable compared to the petroleum-based consumer society today, though the existence of islands of pollution in areas of heavy industry should not be overlooked. Before the 1950's, agricultural production was mainly powered by biomass, urbanization was limited to areas opened up by public transportation, and food was bought in small retail shops within walking distance. The tradition of agricultural societies to curb consumption, to avoid the waste of energy and to recycle waste material was still alive. After 1950 Western Europe became a “Fordist” consumer society within two decades following the example of the United States of America. This involved the mechanization of housework, the mushroom growth of residential areas in the suburbs, and the rapid spread of automobiles: The large surplus of energy needed to sustain the rise of consumer societies outside the USA was mainly imported from the abundant oil-fields in the Gulf region, which had been discovered during World War Two. The energy transition led to a surge of pollution and environmental degradation that is traced back at the global level. The term of “1950 Syndrom” was coined to denote the entirety of these changes. In the coal-based economies the price of energy had risen with the average cost of life, because underground coal mining is labour-intensive. As a consequence it was profitable to steadily improve the energy efficiency in the production of goods and services. Due to the natural abundance of Middle East oil-fields, the low labour-intensity of petroleum production, and concessions favourable to multinational oil companies the price of energy declined in the long term in relationship to wages and to the average cost of life. This shift led to the erosion of energy-saving standards of production and consumption, it promoted a road-oriented reallocation of economic activities and residential patterns as well as long-distance leisure mobility. The constellation of interests resulting from this situation has blocked any attempts to make the life-style of Western societies more sustainable so far.