Forum Group Research Articles

INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY AND IOT TECHNOLOGY FOR GEOTHERMAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN PACITAN

Background: Pacitan Regency, located between hills, mountains, and waters, boasts abundant natural resources, including geothermal potential and renewable energy. However, its remote location, far from the capital of East Java, has led to underutilization of these resources, particularly in the tourism sector. Objective: This initiative aims to develop eco-friendly tourist destinations integrated with IoT technology to enhance Pacitan's branding and recognition. Method: The project involves planning through Forum Group Discussions (FGD) and socialization, followed by technical implementation, publicity, recruitment of local cadres, and signing of integrity pacts. Subsequent steps include strengthening local identity, implementation, and program monitoring and evaluation. Results: The partnership has effectively addressed challenges related to infrastructure and planning for renewable energy and IoT-based geothermal tourism while adhering to sustainable development principles. Conclusion: The activity was successfully executed, receiving strong support from regional figures. The material delivery was precise, the target participant numbers were met, and there was significant collaboration with local communities and universities. The project has not only helped local partners but also contributed to Pacitan's potential for sustainable tourism development.

PKM Institutional Strengthening of the Women's Farm Labor Group in Belantih Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency

Women farmers have almost the same role as male farmers, in fact they are directly involved in various stages of activities, especially during the planting and post-harvest period. The development of women farmers in rural areas is fostered through a group forum. To strengthen the institution of the Women Farmers group and focus on coaching, the implementation of the activity was carried out at the Mabi Subak Hall, Belantih Village. It began with a Coordination Meeting of the Farmer Women Group which was opened by the head of Belantih Village who was accompanied by the head of Banjar Mabi hamlet. The Women's Farm Workers Group (KWBT) is an agricultural institution created with the aim of facilitating the activities of women agricultural workers from the orange plant maintenance sector, farm worker equipment assistance, capital to innovation in processing post-harvest orange products into innovative products that have a selling value.

Pemberdayaan Ibu PKK Morobakung Melalui Pelatihan Lilin Aromaterapi dari Limbah Minyak Goreng

This community service project conducted by the lecturers and students of STIE NU Trate Gresik in Morobakung Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency, aimed to empower the local women’s group (PKK) through the utilization of used cooking oil as the raw material for producing aromatherapy candles. The project was initiated due to the lack of awareness and skills among the PKK members in managing used cooking oil, which is often disposed of improperly, causing environmental pollution and health risks. The community service activities were carried out in several strategic stages, including initial awareness-raising sessions, forum group discussions (FGDs), practical demonstrations of candle-making, and packaging design training using the Canva application. The novelty of this program lies in transforming used cooking oil into eco-friendly, high-value aromatherapy candles that align with modern lifestyle trends. After the program's implementation, the PKK members acquired the necessary skills to produce high-quality aromatherapy candles and create appealing packaging designs, which helped them to launch sustainable small-scale businesses. This project also contributed to raising environmental awareness and reducing the negative impact of waste oil on the environment. The results indicated significant improvements in the PKK members' environmental awareness and technical skills, particularly in producing, marketing, and packaging candles. The program has created new business opportunities, improved local economic conditions, and fostered sustainable environmental practices in the community. This community service initiative demonstrates a practical solution to environmental issues while empowering local women to enhance their economic independence.

Primary physical education teachers as ethical and moral agents of the alpha generation students

Ethics is a set of rules and principles in human life, and schools are at the forefront of developing moral education through physical education subjects. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of physical education teachers in instilling attitudes of universal values in sports. The method used was descriptive. Data collection was conducted through forum group discussions and the distribution of a questionnaire consisting of 18 questions. The participants in this study were 72 physical education teachers in elementary schools spread across the Malang-raya area. This study produces a description and description of the role of teachers in emphasizing ethical and moral attitudes including, respect for the rules, respect for others, fairplay, self-esteem, honesty, tolerance.

Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Large-Scale Social Restriction Policies In Handling The Covid-19 Pandemic In West Java, Indonesia

The policy to stop the transmission of the Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia has been established and is a reference for all regions in Indonesia, including West Java. This study aims to find out and describe the effectiveness of the PSBB policy in West Java, which is measured through the World Health Organization (WHO) standard criteria. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out using the documentation study technique and by conducting a forum group discussion. Data analysis using an interactive model adopted from Miles. The effectiveness of PSBB in West Java in the first period of 14 days has not been reached, thus requiring an additional period of validity to increase the level of success in achieving policy objectives. The epidemiology has been fluctuating on May 25, the Rt number was 1.48 then June 2-12 has shown a better number, which is 0.68. The effectiveness of the PSBB policy in West Java, which is measured through the World Health Organization (WHO) standard criteria has not been reached based on fluctuating epidemiology data, however there has been an increase in the occupancy of health facilities and laboratory testing capacity as part of the health care system.

Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Kelurahan Tambakrejo Kecamatan Simokerto Kota Surabaya

The assistance of the Women's Farming Group (KWT) in Tambakrejo Village, Simokerto District, Surabaya City aims to utilize the potential of vegetable crops such as mustard greens, kale, Brazilian spinach, pakchoy and lettuce so that they have economic value. Through the Forum Group Discussion (FGD), innovations were proposed in processing harvested produce into vegetable juice, which not only increases economic value but also family health. The main challenge faced is the low fluctuation in prices of fresh vegetables, so innovation in processing is needed. This assistance is expected to increase the capacity of KWT members, efficient resource management, and support from the government and non-governmental organizations. Women's involvement in KWT has the opportunity to increase their economic and social role, creating independence and solidarity among members. Further development steps include product diversification, ongoing training, provision of adequate infrastructure, and environmentally friendly waste management. With innovation and collaborative support, this program is expected to be able to empower women, improve family welfare, and strengthen the local economy in a sustainable manner, providing a positive impact on society.

Design Thinking of Smart School Emergency Tents Modular Based as Post-Disaster Recovery

Abstract Indonesia’s geological location has a significant impact on disasters in Indonesia. This disaster caused economic losses, casualties, and psychosocial disorders, namely post-traumatic stress disorder, especially at vulnerable ages, one of which was students. This research aims to develop innovations related to post-disaster recovery efforts for learning activities that were hampered by damage to school buildings by paying more attention to healing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in students. The method used is the Design Thinking Framework which consists of Emphatize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Testing. Data collection techniques use literature study, indirect observation, and Forum Group Discussion. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative by describing the results of observations, literature studies, and focus group discussions. The results is Modular-Based Smart School Emergency Tents prototype. The originality or value of this research lies in the idea of an emergency school tent that has a personal energy source, portable tables, and is modular based. The module that accompanies this tent guides teachers in carrying out trauma healing for students who are indicated to be experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder.

Digital Learning Literacy and Business Education from an Islamic Perspective at High School in Malaysia

Partners in this program are teachers from the National High School or Bukit Katil State School (SMK) in Ayer Keroh, Melaka, Malaysia. The problem faced by partners is that there is still not optimal knowledge about the use of digital learning and business education from an Islamic studies perspective. Apart from that, several teachers have never attended seminars on developing business education which is very important for increasing their insight as teachers at the vocational school level. The teachers have never held discussion activities related to this topic face to face with lecturers or delegates from international universities. In relation to these problems, the problems are efforts to increase literacy, knowledge and insight of teachers regarding the use of digital learning and development of buying and selling businesses from an Islamic perspective through seminars and joint discussions, and efforts to increase Islamic economic and financial literacy, communication skills within the scope of business education development, for teachers together with lecturers from various universities in Indonesia. This activity purposes to identify partners' knowledge and insight in utilizing digital learning and business education effectively from an Islamic perspective. This activity is very useful for expanding and strengthening relationships between teachers and lecturers in related fields. This activity was carried out using the Forum Group Discussion method. After carrying out this international community service activity, the knowledge, literacy and understanding abilities of the teachers increased. This is demonstrated by their ability to answer various questions in the discussions held. The teachers are also quite enthusiastic in establishing good relationships with lecturers from various disciplines

Sensory Profiling of Jelly Drink Made from a Combination of Bay Leaf Water Extract and Guava Juice Using a Quantitative Descriptive Analysis

Background: The profiling of a drink made from bay leaves combined guava juice has not been previously reported despite the positive health aspects of both plants. Objectives: To analyze the sensory characteristics of jelly drink bay leaf water extract with guava juice combination using the Quantitative Analysis Descriptive (QDA) sensory evaluation method. Methods: The QDA carried out of three stages, namely the panelist preparation stage, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), and quantitative descriptive test. QDA was carried out on four jelly drink product formulas, namely F0 (standard), F1 (75:25), F2 (50:50), F3 (25:75) from the ratio of bay leaf extract:guava juice. Results: Sensory attributes consist of 17 attributes, namely appearance (particle aggregation size, viscosity, homogeneity), aroma (bay leaf, guava, sweet), texture (gritty, ease of spreading), taste (guava, sweet, sour, bay leaf), mouthfeel (gritty, jelly-like consistency, viscosity), aftertaste (astringent and bitter). The results of the one-way ANOVA analysis showed significant differences between the formula and the control product (p<0.05). Formula 1 and 3 not accepted by consumers because there are weaknesses, such as the inhomogeneous appearance and the strong aroma of bay leaf obtained the highest value in formula 1. In contrast, formula 3 has the highest value in astringent and bitter aftertaste, gritty texture and mouthfeel. Conclusions: The selected treatment is formula two of jelly drink with a ratio of bay leaf water extract: guava juice = 50:50. A description like this will assist food technology in developing new products.

Optimization of the Newa-Based Tourism Development Model (Nature, Ecotourism, Wellness, and Adventure) Through the Eco-Wellness Tourism Concept Approach

NEWA (Nature, Ecotourism, Wellness Tourism, and Adventure) is a new trend developing in the tourism industry in the era of the passing of the Covid-19 pandemic. The pattern of NEWA concept development that tends to be fragmentative causes the exploration of each concept to be more limited. Efforts to optimize NEWA are carried out through blending concepts in the frame of eco-wellness tourism. Therefore, an effort is needed to formulate the concept of eco-wellness tourism, as well as how to apply the concept in the implementative realm. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, through the Forum Group Discussion (FGD) technique involving cross-disciplinary experts. Eco-wellness tourism combines healthy tourism destinations in wellness tourism with an environmental conservation orientation typical of ecotourism such as traditional spas, herbal concoctions, gastronomy, aromatherapy, and hypnotherapy as its activities, which are packaged in the concept of interactive activities with nature such as thematic camping, adventure, exploration, and rural tourism.

Adaptation of a Theory-Based Mobile App to Improve Access to HIV Prevention Services for Transgender Women in Malaysia: Focus Group Study.

Globally, transgender women have been disproportionately affected by the HIV epidemic, including in Malaysia, where an estimated 11% of transgender women are living with HIV. Available interventions designed specifically to meet transgender women's needs for HIV prevention are limited. Mobile health, particularly smartphone mobile apps, is an innovative and cost-effective strategy for reaching transgender women and delivering interventions to reduce HIV vulnerability. This study aims to adapt a theory-based mobile health HIV prevention smartphone app, HealthMindr, to meet the unique needs of transgender women in Malaysia. We conducted theater testing of the HealthMindr app with transgender women and key stakeholders and explored barriers to transgender women's uptake of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). From February to April 2022, a total of 6 focus group (FG) sessions were conducted with 29 participants: 4 FG sessions with transgender women (n=18, 62%) and 2 FG sessions with stakeholders (n=11, 38%) providing HIV prevention services to transgender women in Malaysia. Barriers to PrEP uptake and gender-affirming care services among transgender women in Malaysia were explored. Participants were then introduced to the HealthMindr app and provided a comprehensive tour of the app's features and functions. Participants provided feedback on the app and on how existing features should be adapted to meet the needs of transgender women, as well as any features that should be removed or added. Each FG was digitally recorded and transcribed. Transcripts were coded inductively using Dedoose software (version 9.0.54; SocioCultural Research Consultants, LLC) and analyzed to identify and interpret emerging themes. Six subthemes related to PrEP barriers were found: stigma and discrimination, limited PrEP knowledge, high PrEP cost, accessibility concerns, alternative prevention methods, and perceived adverse effects. Participants suggested several recommendations regarding the attributes and app features that would be the most useful for transgender women in Malaysia. Adaptation and refinement of the app were related to the attributes of the app (user interface, security, customizable colors, themes, and avatars), feedback, and requests for additional mobile app functional (appointment booking, e-consultation, e-pharmacy, medicine tracker, mood tracker, resources, and service site locator) and communication (peer support group, live chat, and discussion forum) features. The results reveal that multifaceted barriers hinder PrEP uptake and use among transgender women in Malaysia. The findings also provide detailed recommendations for successfully adapting the HealthMindr app to the context of Malaysian transgender women, with a potential solution for delivering tailored HIV prevention, including PrEP, and increasing accessibility to gender-affirming care services.

EduQuestioning mobile learning application: a catalyst for developing HOTS-based assessment questions referring to Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy

Mobile learning application for assisting teachers or preservice teachers to develop questions based on higher-order thinking skills had not been widely invented. Thus, this study aimed to develop EduQuestioning mobile learning application that could help teachers or teacher candidates create assessment questions based on higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). The present study used research and development design by involving developmental stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). This study involved qualitative and quantitative data. There were eight lecturers and sixty-one preservice teachers majoring in mathematics, natural science, social science, and Indonesian language education involved as the participants. They were chosen using inclusion criteria such as being involved in assessment course. Data were collected using forum group discussion, student-needs analysis questionnaire, Aiken and Expanded Gregorian Index content validity sheet, face validity sheet, and structured response questionnaire. The obtained qualitative data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s theory and the quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Swanson’s quartile categorization. Results showed that EduQuestioning mobile learning application could be developed through ADDIE stages with a very high content and face validity. In addition, the participants gave positive response on the use of EduQuestioning with M% > 75% and Q = 4. This study suggested that EduQuestioning mobile learning application could be accessed freely and used to train developing HOTS-based learning assessment questions.

Development of Waqf from an Islamic Perspective through the Land Professional Society of Malaysia in an Effort to Increase Waqf Literacy

Partners for this International Community Service activity are the Malaysian Land Professional Association (PERTAMA) community and also lecturers from various universities in Malaysia and Indonesia. The partners' problems are: 1) Community waqf literacy still needs to be improved, 2) Community participation in waqf still needs to improve, 3) The use of social media to disseminate information about waqf development still needs to be improved, and 4) Cooperation between institutions related to efforts to increase waqf literacy still needs to be improved. Based on these three problems, the solutions included: 1) Efforts to increase waqf literacy through discussions on waqf development, 2) Carrying out seminars on increasing community participation, especially in this activity, namely community members and lecturers, 3) Promote social media to disseminate waqf information and increase waqf literacy, and 4) Collaborating with PERTAMA to convey the waqf literacy message. A qualitative approach was used for data collection using the discussion group forum method. After the implementation of the activities, several changes occurred as follows: 1) The participants know the importance of developing waqf and the law regarding waqf, 2) The participants know about various training programs for waqf development, 3) Participants can understand how to use multiple social media to support increasing waqf literacy, and 4) Establishing collaboration/partnerships with PERTAMA communities to support the Zakat literacy program. This international community service activity successfully supported efforts to increase waqf literacy for academics from various universities and PERTAMA members in Malaysia.

Development of Fun Flipbook Activity Media in Improving Numeracy Skills of Grade IV in Elementary Schools

The purpose of this study is to integrate the values ​​of the ngunggahne beras ritual into the learning process in elementary schools. So that it can determine how deeply students understand the ngunggahne beras ritual in their area. The method used in this study is qualitative by using research instruments in the form of pretest questions and LKPD (Student Worksheets) that have been adjusted to the needs, namely questions related to the ngunggahne beras ritual. The LKPD used had previously been approved for its suitability for use in terms of appearance and questions in the FGD (Forum Group Discussion). The data collection technique was by providing pretest questions at the beginning of learning and questions in the LKPD during the learning process. The data analysis technique was by analyzing the answers to each question on the pretest and questions in the LKPD. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that there is a difference in knowledge of the values ​​of ngunggahne beras before and after it is explained. It is hoped that after understanding the values ​​of the ngunggahne beras ritual, the next generation can preserve the original culture in their area.

Proposed green marketing strategy to collaborate with tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis): Case study at Sein Farm, Bandung

Purpose: The results of this research are to propose a Development Strategy using the Green Marketing Model to create an environmentally friendly strategy that can make Sein Farm a place for Sustainable Tourism and collaborate with Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) Cisurupan Bandung. Research Methodology: This study used qualitative research methods. The qualitative with thematic analysis and semi-structured interviews with respondent and un-structured forum group discussions (FGD) with Pokdarwis to analize this research analysis with STP, Pestle, SWOT & TWOS, Hexa Helix and Sustainable Tourism Indicators. Results: With Thematic Analysis Several findings of green marketing indicators were found (eco-friendly product, price with tour package Rp 20.000-50.000, green place with natural resources, promotion with collaborate attraction, people with verified and certificated, adding attraction with green process with plan tree, waste sorting, and physical evidence with farmers architecture building). STP Analysis is Student with Kindergarten, Targeting is Urban and School with interest about Urban Farming Education, Positioning is Added Atraction with Collaboration with Pokdarwis to achieve Sustainable tourism ( Watching Art & Culture and Waste Management & Game Traditional ) and Empowerement Community with Collaborate to produce Eco-Souvenir and UMKM.

Voices of Literature Academics Toward The Rise of AI-Generated Literature

The principle of this research is to explore the perspectives of literary academics on AI’s ability to create literary works. This type of research is qualitative and the approach in this research is a case study. There are 3 lecturers who are the subjects in the interview which is packaged in a forum group discussion which is also the data collection technique used in this study. The data in this study are statements from the subjects during the FGD and the data source is the transcript of the FGD. The analysis technique used in this research is thematic analysis. From the analysis, it is found that AI-Generated literary works provides multiple perspectives from literary academics: 1) Concerns about the impact of AI on literature; 2) AI’s potential to expand access to literature; 3) The need for collaboration between humans and AI; and 4) The need for regulation and ethics in the development of AI for literature. This research shows that literary academics have mixed views on the development of literature created with AI. They have concerns about the impact of AI on literary values and traditions, but they also see the potential for AI to expand access to literature. Literary academics emphasise the importance of collaboration between humans and AI in creating literature and the need for regulation and ethics in the development of AI for literature.

Improving The Ability of Vacational High School Teachers To Implement Student-Character Education Based on Local Cultural Wisdom

This community service project aims to increase the capacity of SMK Negeri 6 Seluma teachers to educate students' moral values/character based on local cultural wisdom. Community service activities were implemented through a mixed approach of lectures, discussions, and workshops such as forum group discussions, demonstrations, role plays, and panel group discussions. The implementation of community service activities carried out using these methods has made changes in the ability level of SMK Negeri 6 Seluma teachers in (1) mastering the concepts/theories of character education (planting approach, cognitive moral development approach, value analysis approach, value clarification approach, action learning approach, and value integrated approach); (2) identifying the moral character values of local cultural wisdom that are aligned with the moral character values in the teaching materials expected to be studied by students and aligned with the core competencies, basic competencies, and criteria in question; (3) analyzing the subject matter, core competencies, basic competencies, values, and panel group discussions for each grade level; (4) analyzing based on core competencies, basic competencies, panel group discussions, and local values cultural wisdom to be taught to students; and (5) compilation.

Coping strategies for bullying: a phenomenology of student perceptions

Efforts to reduce bullying in schools can be made by making strategies. However, so far, the strategies to overcome bullying are still seen from the teacher's point of view, and we need to see strategies to overcome bullying from students' perceptions. This study aims to find students' strategies for overcoming bullying. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of phenomenology. The informants were high school and vocational high school students in Java. Data were collected through interviews, forum group discussions, and open-ended questionnaires. Data analysis used interactive analysis techniques. Data validity used triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed that students' strategies to overcome bullying were carried out through social environment, internal factors, and external factors. The most effective strategies to overcome bullying are reporting to parents, teachers, or other students, being indifferent, establishing positive friendships, and focusing on the goals to be achieved. Supporting factors for the success of this strategy are the support system, guidance and counseling, and school socialization regarding anti-bullying. The inhibiting factors are school rules that still need to be firm, school culture that has not changed, and there is still an assumption that bullying is regular.Keywords: strategies bullying, phenomenology, student perceptions

Parental support and exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months in West Java, Indonesia: a mixed-methods approach.

The exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rate in Indonesia is lower than expected. Among the key factors affecting breastfeeding practices, paternal support has been suggested. To explore the role of paternal support in EBF failure among 3-month-old infants. This sequential mixed-methods study, part of an ongoing cohort study in West Java in early 2022, included 225 infants. The parents of 3-month-old infants were interviewed. Paternal support was assessed using a 15-point validated questionnaire for a total score of 15-60 points. Multivariate binary regression was used to determine adjusted odds ratios (aORs). The qualitative exploration was based on in-depth interviews (IDIs) and forum group discussions (FGDs) following the quantitative survey. Of the 225 infants, 52.2% were no longer EBF. High paternal support (greater than the mean score) of breastfeeding was determined in 52.9% of cases (mean± standard deviation, 38.7±6.7 for the overall population vs. 37.5±6.3 and 40.2±6.8 for infants who were and were not EBF at 3 months of age, respectively). Low paternal support was associated with an increased EBF failure rate (aOR, 2.84; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.46-5.54). Other variables that remained as predictors in the final model were a low birth rate (aOR, 7.35; 95% CI, 1.73-31.20), negative maternal attitude (aOR, 3.31; 95% CI, 1.63-6.75), lower self-efficacy (aOR, 4.82; 95% CI, 2.43-9.57), and lower maternal education level (aOR, 2.87; 95% CI, 1.03- 8.03). The IDIs and FGD observed the importance of the father's support of the mother and EBF. The qualitative exploration revealed a lack of knowledge about EBF as a parental support barrier. Paternal support is important for EBF. Paternal involvement in EBF planning encouraged themother to continue. Plans that include fathers in breastfeeding education may help increase paternal support.

Pendampingan Identifikasi Potensi Wisata Nagari Guguak Malalo dalam Menghidupkan Ekosistem Desa Wisata

Facilitating the Identification of Tourism Potentials in Nagari Guguak Malalo to Revitalize the Village Tourism Ecosystem Nagari Guguak Malalo, Tanah Datar Regency, is a region abundant in natural resources, characterized by expansive hills and the scenic beauty of Lake Singkarak. Therefore, the mapping of tourism potentials serves as the foundation in the planning and development processes of tourism managed by the Community-Based Tourism Organization (POKDARWIS) and the local community. The mapping process encompasses several stages, including a forum group discussion that explores various tourism potentials through the lenses of natural, cultural, and artificial attractions. Subsequently, a mapping is conducted using a tourism potential matrix, emphasizing the strengths and weaknesses of feasible tourism activities. The matrix results are then reevaluated across multiple sectors, culminating in a Joint Decision. For short-term planning, this involves the execution of cultural events, which are also incorporated into the Tanah Datar Regency's event calendar. Additionally, there is the introduction of religious tourism packages. Looking towards the medium-term plan, efforts are directed at enhancing accessibility and infrastructure for nature-based tourism. Simultaneously, the development of water tourism is pursued by optimizing the available human resources ready to engage in the tourism industry within the framework of a tourism village concept.