Green Garden Research Articles

Evaluation of the quality of school spaces and identification of qualitative variables in primary schools

There is a growing awareness of the influence that the design of school space has on student physical and mental health. The aim of this article is to evaluate the quality of school spaces and determine the variables that are important for their users, using the case of public primary schools in the city of Oum El Bouaghi in Algeria. We propose the following hypothesis: ‘green garden, innovative school environment and ergonomics are qualitative variables of the school space that need to be taken into account to ensure the well-being of students.’ To demonstrate such a hypothesis, we used a quantitative approach, based on observation, analysis and a questionnaire survey carried out on school users. The results obtained from the fieldwork highlighted multiple conceptual problems in the studied schools. The qualitative variables suggested in the hypothesis reflect the worries, desires and inclinations of the users of the school space that should guarantee their personal and professional comfort. This research may challenge other Algerian researchers and education officials to reflect more on the current and future state of school facilities in order to make them more appropriate, according to the opinions of users and to guarantee their well-being.

Aplikasi Sistem Presensi Karyawan Secara Online Pada PT Svarna Dipa Green Garden Jakarta Barat Berbasis Web dengan Metode Location Based Service menggunakan PHP

The advancement of information technology has provided various facilities that positively impact organizational activities. Rapidly evolving information technology is expected to facilitate users in obtaining information. This information is used by companies as a basis for future planning and decision-making. PT Svarna Dipa Green Garden, a major company in Indonesia located in Cengkareng, West Jakarta, was established in 2018 and operates as an electronic distribution agent. Despite being a large company, the employee attendance system at PT Svarna Dipa Green Garden remains manual, using WhatsApp for communication between employees and supervisors. This manual system causes issues such as unstructured attendance data recording and difficulties in creating summary reports of attendance, leave, and overtime data. This study aims to develop a web-based employee attendance application with Location Based Service (LBS) using PHP framework Laravel and MySQL. The application will be tested using the black-box method to identify and evaluate errors. The implementation of this application aims to simplify attendance activities, leave applications, and data management, as well as facilitate report creation at PT Svarna Dipa Green Garden, West Jakarta.

A quasi-experimental study to assess the impact of green gardens on elderly anxiety: A socio-ecological perspective

ABSTRACT By 2050, it’s projected that the elderly population will make up approximately 14% of the global populace. United Nations forecasts indicate a notable increase in the average age of Iran’s population, expected to rise from 29.5%–49.4% by 2100, presenting significant societal and environmental challenges for the future. Given this demographic shift, addressing the implications of an aging population in Iran is paramount, underscoring the necessity for a socio-ecological approach. This experimental study seeks to explore the effects of green gardens on the mental well-being of the elderly, employing practical experience and a socio-ecological perspective. The study cohort consisted of elderly individuals residing in eldercare facilities in Kermanshah city, located in western Iran. Utilizing a purposive sampling method, 80 individuals were carefully selected and included in the study. Participants were then randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group (n = 40) and a control group (n = 40), ensuring demographic homogeneity. Adopting a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test/posttest measures and a control group, data were gathered through the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI) questionnaire. The results revealed statistically significant differences in anxiety variables—cognitive (p < .01, d = 0.78), arousal (p < .01, d = 1.64), and somatic (p < .01, d = 0.85) aspects—both before and after the implementation of green garden initiatives in eldercare facilities among the experimental group. Conversely, no significant changes were observed in these variables within the control group before and after the intervention. The practical application of the socio-ecological approach has the potential to strengthen the connection between the elderly and their environment, leading to substantial changes in human resources concerning psychological characteristics and contributing to the development of green spaces in urban areas. This research provides valuable insights into addressing the health and well-being of the aging population through socio-ecological interventions. Furthermore, this study has practical and theoretical implications by addressing urban agriculture practices. Overall, this study contributes to urban agriculture practice on one hand and has a significant impact on the health of the elderly on the other hand.

The influence of the project for strengthening the profile of Pancasila Students on increasing Students' environmental care attitudes at SMP Islam Gandusari, Trenggalek

The current environmental conditions are very worrying and cause various problems. Environmental problems are caused by human greed and lack of concern and responsibility in utilizing nature. Efforts to overcome this problem are by implementing environmental education through the Strengthening Pancasila Students Profile (P5) Project activities with the theme of sustainable living. Because all levels of society must share a caring attitude towards the environment, including students, this research aims to determine how implementing the P5 theme of sustainable living increases students' environmental care attitudes. This research approach uses a quantitative associative type in the form of a cause-and-effect relationship. The research location at Gandusari Trenggalek Islamic Junior High School is in Melis Village, Gandusari District, Trenggalek Regency. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling with 44 respondents from all 123 class VIII students. Data collection uses interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The research results show that implementing the P5 theme of sustainable living entitled " Hijau Tamanku Asri Sekolahku (my green garden, my beautiful school)" influences increasing students' environmental care attitudes by 35.4 percent. This research has implications for educational units that implement the P5 theme of sustainable living because it can increase students' environmental care attitudes to overcome environmental problems.

A current and annotated inventory of the faunal diversity found on the Anna University campus in Tamil Nadu, India

The variety of creatures that are endemic or local to a certain area and that reside there is referred to as faunal diversity. It includes platyhelminths, odonatan, reptiles (predators), hymenopteran, lepidopteran (pollinators), molluscan, avifauna and mammals. An assessment of animal variety explains the food, habitat, ecology, and population of the various species. A survey was carried out to assess the condition of the faunal diversity at Anna University in Chennai. The study's objectives were to list and define the many animal groups belongs to families, genera, and species that inhabit the region, along with information on their habitats and distribution. A total of 85 species, discovered during the course of a year, from May 2023 to November 2023, are included in the study. There were 85 species in 7 phyla. With 55 species, or 64.71% of all species, the Arthropodan has the largest species abundance of any other group. Only one of the 85 species of Platyhelminthes, the hammer-headed worm (Diversibipalium), was found in the vicinity of the university green garden between September and November of 2023 (Vijayan et al., 2023). The observational study found that the area's green spaces, diversity of flora, and water features contributed to its importance as a habitat for a range of animal species. In order to promote biodiversity conservation efforts and offer habitat for animal species, the study highlights the importance of maintaining or growing green spaces at educational institutions.

POSSIBILITIES OF USING EVERGREEN SPECIES IN EXTERIOR DECOR

In our country's conditions, most herbaceous and deciduous ornamental plants lose their ornamental qualities during the cold season, and the landscape becomes dreary. In these circumstances, the group of evergreen ornamental plants, also known as evergreens, provides color and texture in landscaping due to their leaves that remain green throughout the year. Although the concept of an "evergreen" garden often brings conifers to mind, in landscape design, the association of species belonging to a single plant group is avoided due to visual monotony. Therefore, in this type of permanently green garden, and not only, the combination of conifers with other groups of species with persistent foliage (deciduous trees and shrubs, evergreen herbaceous perennials, succulents) is essential. Based on these considerations, our work aims to create landscaping solutions that include this variety.

Millennial’s Residential Design Principle &amp; Basic Model To Improve Work- from-Home Performance Through Mindfulness Practices

Since the pandemic COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, it appears that the entire world has been forced to become acquainted with working from home as a new working concept. One of the dominant challenge in implementing work-from-home comes from decline of work performance caused by incapability to cognitively focus on several task at once. Millennial as a dominant productive age range in Indonesia are facing this continuously emerging problems, considering work-from-home working culture and flexible working are believed to be a future of work culture. When implementing work-from-home, millennials face the challenge to improve work performance, one of which is through mindfulness practices to help boost work performance. Through a literature review and design by research, this study seeks to identify a home and workspace design application model that accommodates mindfulness practices. Mindfulness practices are accommodated through flexible spatial planning, building materials with various texture, window openings in the workspace are strategically adjacent to green garden, green spaces with wide variety of colour, shape, and textures, and then the principle are applied in a residential models that fit the preferences for the millennial generation

Pengenalan Konsep Manajemen “Pemasaran Online” untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan pada Green Garden Ramayana Resto and Lounge"

The implementation of this Community Activity is to introduce concepts and provide direct training related to online marketing management as a strategy to increase sales at Green Garden Ramayan Resto Lounge which is one of the culinary business actors in Yogyakarta. The method used in this activity is to provide material related to online marketing and the practice of directly uploading content or products Green Garden Ramayan Resto Lounge's social media. The results of this activity were that participants had a theoretical understanding of the concept of online marketing management, and participants were also successful in uploading content or products Green Garden Ramayan Resto Lounge's social media.

ANALISIS KOMPETENSI TENAGA PENJUAL DAN PERIKLANAN TERHADAPKEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL TOYOTA AGYA SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KESETIAN PELANGGAN TOYOTA

The purpose of this research is to find the influence of sales competence and advertising to purchase decision toyota agya and efect on customer loyalty (Study case at PT. PLAZA TOYOTA, Tendean, Pemuda, Kyai Tapa, Green Garden and Gading Serpong Branch). This research data collection use the quesioner spreed to responden. Population in this research is TOYOTA customer in PT. PLAZA TOYOTA area Jakarta).Sampling method used in this research is non-probability sampling, with purposive sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 265 respondents. Instrument calibration is performed to test grain validity and reliability coefficient. The model used in this research is the model of causality or influence relationship. The hypothesis used in this research is to use the technique of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study conclude that sales competence variables have an influence on purchasing decisions of 4.92, while the value of advertising affects the purchase decision of 9.44. It can be concluded that the value of advertising is more influential on sales competence. Then, the value of sales competence to loyal customers of 0.03 and the value of advertising to loyal customers of 0.62. It can be concluded that the two variables have no significant effect on loyal customers toyota. While purchasing decisions have an effect on loyal customers of 2.60. When viewed in its entirety, which has the most influence on loyal customers is the purchase decision. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that in improving purchasing decisions required sales and advertising competence is good and interesting, and purchasing decisions were influenced by the number of loyal customers

Biophilia and &amp;#x22;Body-Philia&amp;#x22;: Does positive body image change due to short visits in outdoor green environments?

Background: Mounting evidence suggests that exposure to natural environments has beneficial effects on positive emotion, but less is known about the effects on positive body image and on the beneficial effects of green walls. Aim: The aim of the study is to examine the effects of short visits to different outdoor environments on positive body image. Methods: We recruited 200 healthy adult participants (139 women) and conducted a quasi-experimental study using within-subjects design. We examined the effect of short visits to randomly assigned ordered outdoor environments (green wall, small green garden and gray wall), as compared to baseline indoor environment on: mean positive body image, evaluated by SBAS-2 (State Body Appreciation Scale) and changes in sum of positive and negative emotions evaluated by PNAS (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule). The differences were examined using a repeated nonparametric Friedman test and any significant difference between environments was further explored using post hoc analysis with Wilcoxon signed-rank test, with Bonferroni correction. Results: The median of positive body image in the small garden environment [4.0, Inter Quartile Range (IQR):3.1- 4.74] and the green wall [3.9, IQR:3.08- 4.63] were higher compared to the gray wall [3.7, IQR:3.0 - 4.23] and to the indoor environment [3.7, IQR:2.8 - 4.53], [X2(3) = 44.27, p &amp;#x3c; 0.00]. For positive emotions, a higher but not significantly different sum was observed for small garden and green wall ([29, IQR: 23 to 35] and [28, IQR:21 to 34], respectively), and significantly higher compared to gray wall [25, IQR:20 to 31], [X2(3) = 70.453, p &amp;#x3c; 0.00]. For negative emotion, there was no significant differences between the environments. Conclusions: Short visits to outdoor green environments compared to non-green, or indoor environments, raises participants’ body appreciation and positive emotions. Keywords: Positive body image, Positive and negative emotions, Green environment, Green vertical wall

Implementation of Urban Agriculture Plan (green garden) in Razi University of Kermanshah and its Effects on Sustainable Development

Urban agriculture with the aim of completing urban food needs, providing ecosystem and environmental services, has multidimensional effects in any society in increasing cultural and social values and even increasing economic resilience. The present study was conducted on the implementation of urban agriculture plan (green garden) in Razi University of Kermanshah and investigated the effects of urban agriculture on sustainable development. Therefore, it will provide the conditions for strengthening social interaction and economical and environmental. as well as will pave the way for culture-building commensurate with the development of urban agriculture and the results obtained from it can be used in the process of planning and macro-agricultural policies in the different places.Keyword: green spaces, pandemic, social relationships, Covid-19

THE PREFERENCES AND REQUIREMENTS OF GREEN GARDEN RETIREMENT CARE OF THE ELDERLY: CASE STUDY AT RSK TAIPING, PERAK, MALAYSIA

The elderly people in retirement homes generally pain from health’s problems, depression, and anxiety. Previous study revealed that the elderly requires high consumption of healthcare facilities. However, in Malaysia, the gap of the built environment for green garden, especially in the existing strategy at planning, design, and implementation of the elderly institutional care is currently lacking and inadequate. Consequently, the elderly usually requires much green or naturals to spend considerable time gardening and therapeutic activities. The green garden can entail and develop their stimulation, increase socialization, and decrease feel of isolation. Therefore, this study investigates the requirements of green garden retirement care for the elderly in supporting their active ageing and preferences design of green garden to improve the quality of life at retirement homes. This study embedded mixed-method designs, including structured interviews with the sixteen (16) residents and four (4) staff at RSK Taiping, Perak. together with observation of senior outdoor survey (SOS) tools. Findings revealed that the requirement of green garden retirement care facilities and location influenced garden usage in the elderly at retirement homes. The design considerations of landscape design on green gardens have been identified to be prominent in preferences for the elderly at retirement homes. The evidence in this study is particularly compelling for the holistic planning, design of the green garden at retirement homes and provides better reflection in future policy for institutional care facilities development.

Evaluasi Speech Therapy Dalam Mengoptimalkan Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Pada Anak Speech Delay

Children who experience speech delay, especially in their expressive language skills will have difficulty in pronunciation. Therefore, speech therapy is needed in helping the problems faced by children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the stages of speech therapy at Kitty Center Green Garden, speech therapy activities in optimizing expressive language skills, identification of supporting and inhibiting factors of speech therapy and speech delay in children's language skills after attending speech therapy. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data analysis used the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate: 1) Context Evaluation, showing a good category with the results of the study being able to provide good services. 2) Input Evaluation, showing a good category with research results, namely the facilities and infrastructure provided are adequate in speech therapy activities. 3) Process Evaluation, showing a good category with research results, namely therapy services according to the development of the client. 4) Product Evaluation, showing a good category with the results of the research, namely the speech therapy services provided can produce changes in speech therapy recipients.

Modification and Validation of Ritchie Model for Evaporation of Maize Field in Saline Alkali Soil

In order to study the evaporation law of the soil between the corn trees of Daqing salt-alkali soil, the evaporation simulation value of different growth stages in the experimental period was compared with the measured value according to the Ritchie model theory, and the model fit was not well matched by using a homemade microsteaming seepage instrument to study the evaporation of the whole fertility period of corn in the green wind garden test area of Daqing High-tech Zone, as well as rainfall and soil moisture content. The accuracy of the two parameters in Ritchie’s model directly determines the accuracy of the model’s prediction of evaporation. The first U value and the second-stage α values were revised, respectively, and the model verification was based on the different growth-and-long-term values of corn, and the analysis showed that the average monthly rainfall was a function relationship with the average monthly evaporation. The modified Ritchie model has a maximum evaporation fit of 0.96 for maturity and a minimum fit of 0.91 for seedling. It provides an accurate evaporation prediction model for the accurate prediction of evaporation between saline soil corn classes in Daqing area and provides a theoretical basis for water quantity management and soil salinization prevention and control in the corn planting process.

Manajemen Masjid dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Jamaah Masjid Nurul Iman Cimahi

This study aims to identify and analyze the process of management functions which include planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the research at the Nurul Iman Mosque, Jalan Hercules Raya No. 13 Complex Melong Green Garden Cimahi Selatan Cimahi City shows that, First, long-term program planning must be discussed carefully, Second, the organization of the mosque will be structured if the initial planning is in accordance with what has been determined. Third, the implementation of mosque activities will run well and there will be no obstacles if the schedule has been arranged systematically. Fourth, supervision in the mosque environment that must be considered properly and correctly.

PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 (STUDI KASUS PADA BISNIS RITEL PAKAIAN “STING” CABANG KEDOYA GREEN GARDEN)

This research was made with the aim of knowing the influence between brand image and price, either partially or simultaneously on purchasing decision during the covid 19 periode, with a case study of the clothing retail business “Sting” Kedoya branch, Green Garden. In this study, the author uses a sampling technique that is sampling purpose. Where the author takes the research sample, namely the community in the RT 06 area, North Kedoya village, West Jakarta as many as 170 people. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire which was then processed using the IBM SPSS version 25.0 application software followed by multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that simultaneously the brand image (X1) and price (X2) variables have a significant and positive effect on purchasing decisions (However, partially the brand image (X1) variable does not have a positive influence on purchasing decisions, and only the price variable (X2) which has a positive influence on purchasing decisions (Y). The results on the coefficient test of determination (R) show that the influence of brand image (X1) and price (X2) variables has an influence of 0.908 or 90.8% on purchasing decisions (Y). Meanwhile, 9.29% is influenced by other variables outside of this research.

Retraction Note: Design of green city landscape based on GIS system

In recent years, the concept of green development has begun to penetrate into all levels of society. With the deepening of urbanization, the development of landscape architecture in cities has stopped. How to develop green garden in the environment of deepening urbanization has become an urgent problem. The development of urban landscape architecture has changed in the new period. In the new period, the urban landscape industry should be combined with urban development closely by using advanced science and technology on the basis of fully understanding the urban development situation and forming a dynamic system. Urban garden protection and construction is a comprehensive project, which needs to be planned and maintained by integrating knowledge of various disciplines. This process is very complex. The application of digital technology simplifies the complex steps in the process and reduces people’s brain and material consumption. This paper explores the new methods of landscape design and construction from the new technology of landscape design GIS. Before applying GIS technology, we should first build database, including the construction of application layer, analysis of the requirements of database construction, testing the performance of data information carrier, finding out relevant strategies and methods, and designing and implementing the database. In order to better manage the modern urban landscape architecture and plan a more reasonable path for the development of urban gardens, we should make full use of the power of science and technology and combine the development level of society to build a green urban garden ecosystem.

TOURISM BASED ON DISASTER MITIGATION IN ANYER, SERANG REGENCY

The beach in Anyer Serang is an area with a very famous marine and coastal natural tourism destination and is visited by many tourists. However, after the tsunami in December 2018, the number of tourists coming to Anyer decreased. This is because there is no guarantee of safety if tourists visit this area, lack of information about the disaster mitigation system, and the unavailability of signs/signs where and how to go when a disaster occurs, such as: evacuation routes, evacuation sites and so on. The objectives and targets of this Community Service activity are: (1) to find out whether visitors, traders, fishermen and local communities are given knowledge about disaster mitigation; (2) provide knowledge about disaster and disaster mitigation to visitors, traders, fishermen and local communities; (3) evaluation of knowledge about disaster and disaster mitigation in the tourism area of ​​Anyer, Serang Regency. This activity uses a tourism method based on individual disaster mitigation which is carried out directly at tourist attractions. In its implementation this method begins with interviews with visitors, traders, fishermen and local communities about tourist sites and disaster mitigation from entrances to exits, and several alternative evacuation routes, and several events that have occurred and may occur, then lectures - discussions (ask responsibility) related to disaster and disaster mitigation, then evaluate the knowledge of visitors, traders, fishermen and local communities about disasters and disaster mitigation. The location of this community service implementation is the Green Garden Resort Anyer tourist area, Serang Regency. This Community Service activity was carried out for visitors, traders, fishermen and local communities in April 2020. From the activities carried out, it can be concluded that the knowledge of tourists, traders, fishermen and local communities about disasters and disaster mitigation is still lacking, especially supported by the absence of guidelines. /sign disaster mitigation.

CREATION OF MUSEUMS AND CULTURAL CENTERS IN KASHKADARYA AND SURKHANDARYA

The green garden city Shakhrisabz is famous for its unique architectural monuments, most of which were built under Timur and Timurids.The majestic white palace Ak-Saray, the huge blue dome of the Kok-Gumbaz mosque, the monumental ensembles Dorus-Saodat and Dorut-Tillyavat - these and other sights of Shakhrisabz were designed to turn the hometown of Amir Timur into a second capital, no less luxurious than Samarkand. About 100 archaeological sites have been excavated, discovered and studied in the region for more than 100 years.Thanks to archaeological research carried out in the Surkhandarya oasis, unique historical monuments, archaeological monuments, in particular, Teshiktash, Zaramsay, Jarkoton, Old Termez, Kampyrtepa, Dalverzintepa, Fayoztepa, Koratepa and others clearly demonstrate the place of world civilization of the Bstanaktrian region in the history.

Foliar Spraying Alphatocopherol Enhances Salinity Stress Tolerance in Wheat Plant Triticum Aestivum L.

Alphatocopherol is a vitamin and antioxidant compound that plays a crucial role in amelioration of biotic and abiotic stresses and protects plants from stress – induced cellular oxidation .The experiment was carried out in a green garden of the Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences Ibn-AL-Haitham ,University of Baghdad during 2018 – 2019 to evaluate the potential effects of foliar application with (0 ,50 ,100 ,150 ,200 mg.L-1) alphatocopherol on growth, yield components and the activity of antioxidant system of wheat plant under sodium chloride stress(0 ,75 , 150 ,225mM.L-1) .Results indicated that sodium chloride caused reduction in shoot dry weight and some yield components (biological yield , no. spikelet .spike-1 and 1000 grain weight)and a significant increase in the endogenous proline acid and alphatocopherol concentration and raised catalase activity. Foliar spray of alphatocopherol improved salt stress tolerance in wheat plant by increasing all the parameters.