Compensation Grants Research Articles

Interest-Free Long-Term Loans for Empowering Development in India

Interest-free long-term loans for capex to the Subnational Governments of India, under the Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment (SASCI) Scheme, would facilitate the effective implementation of the present developmental schemes and infrastructure projects across all the States in unison, thereby empowering development. The Central Government of India’s expedited release of capex loans to states is accelerating development spending and contributing to an increase in overall public capex. Consequently, this boost in public capex is also crowding in private capex. Given the reduction in GST compensation grants and borrowing limits, it would be more advantageous for the State Governments to fully utilize the additional borrowing as interest-free loans for capital expenditures.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMILIK HAK ATAS TANAH TERLANTAR

The study is conducted to analyze the stranded soil that is alleged to be untried, unused, or abused according to the circumstances or the nature and purpose of its administration. Research methods use normative research with a regulatory approach and concept approach. This study led to the landowner's obligation to make active use of the soil. If the performance of duty towards the land is not carried out it is called wasteland. It has since built a , many there are issues involving tanah who purposefully and not do it on purpose the land has been abandoned by the owners of the the right on its own land good because economic factors the structure of the soil or allotment of that is no longer appropriate to the state of or of the nature of and the purpose of the provision of their rights . The current regulation is not currently described in detail on the criteria of land have been displaced itself . In development as abandoned land, governments must first perform identification and research processes by considering the textual and spatial 
 data of the land and analyzing the causes of the strapless land. Legal protection for the owner of the land that is indicated to be abandoned is the granting of compensation to the land reclaimed by the state at the cost of what is already being paid by the individual,
 Keyword: protection of law, owner of rights to land, displaced land

Analysis of the law of the Republic of Moldova on the granting of compensation in the event of the death of one of the spouses

The article analyzes in detail and comments article by article the main legal aspects of the Law of the Republic of Moldova on the provision of benefits in the event of the death of one of the spouses No. 156/2019 through the prism of the norms and prescriptions of the national legislation on social insurance and social security, as well as their practical and correct application, with the formulation in the process of presenting the material of substantiated conclusions and recommendations on the multifaceted and topical topic under consideration. At the same time, the comments contained in this article are intended to assist faculty, doctoral students, undergraduates and students of law schools / faculties and scientific researchers of organizations / centers in the field of science and innovation in the systemic assimilation of social insurance and social security norms. , regulating the procedure for registration and payment of benefits due to the death of one of the spouses. In addition, these comments are aimed at correct / accurate understanding and application of the provisions of the current laws and regulations on social insurance and social security by employees of social insurance and social assistance / protection authorities at all levels, lawyers, inspectors of human resources services, representatives of social partners and non-governmental organizations. , entrepreneurs, judges, prosecutors, lawyers, mediators, trade unionists and activists, interested employees and government officials.

Heaping of Executive Compensation

ABSTRACT We investigate whether compensation grants are subject to “heaping,” the tendency of less informed individuals to provide round values when reporting estimates of discrete data. We document that an unexpectedly large number of CEOs receive round compensation (i.e., evenly divisible by 100,000 and/or 10,000). We investigate whether, consistent with heaping, the frequency of round compensation varies with proxies for boards of directors' effort in setting compensation. We find that round compensation is more common when boards have characteristics suggesting they provide weak oversight of compensation and thus face more uncertainty in estimating compensation. We also find less frequent round compensation when boards face stronger pressure from external stakeholders, encouraging boards to expend additional cognitive effort in setting compensation. Further, consistent with weak oversight of compensation, round compensation tends to be higher than non-round compensation. However, we do not find a consistent association between this higher, round compensation and future firm performance. JEL Classifications: G30; G41; M40; M46. Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

Zadośćuczynienie za krzywdę wynikłą ze spowodowania stanu wegetatywnego. Rozważania na tle wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z 16.04.2015 r., I CSK 434/14

The subject of this article covers three issues: first of all, whether non-pecuniary damage can be done to an unconscious person; secondly, what criteria should be taken into account when determining the amount of compensation and whether the unconsciousness of the aggrieved person increases or decreases the amount of compensation; and thirdly, whether the amount of compensation awarded to an unconscious person affects the granting of compensation to the closest relatives of that person and the amount of such compensation. The Civil Code do not provide direct answers to these questions. The issues raise doubts in legal scholarship and in judicial decisions. Dogmatic and analytical research leads to the conclusion that a person who is unaware of his/her non-pecuniary damage should be compensated for that damage, and the amount of that compensation does not depend on the victim’s state of consciousness, but on the degree of violation of his/her personal rights, primarily health and life. Lack of awareness, as in established persistent vegetative state caused by serious brain damage, can be a criterion for increasing the amount of compensation. It is a sign of considerable intensity of damage to the aggrieved person’s health. What is irrelevant in this regard is the possibility of granting compensation to persons closest to the victim for their own non-pecuniary damage arising from the harm caused to the victim’s health.

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Generasi Baby Boomers, X, Y Dan Z)

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of organizational culture and compensation towards job satisfaction in improving the performance of employees on the baby boomers, generation x, y, and z. Respondents in this research is done by taking a employee population from some random generation of working around the area of West Jakarta and Tangerang. The method is carried out in the form of survey method with the dissemination of questionnaires with population numbers 150 people. The results of this research show that the culture of the Organization and compensation have levels of influence significantly to job satisfaction in improving employee performance. Adjustment of organizational culture in the work environment and the granting of compensation in accordance with the work that is given to the employee can be influential with the job satisfaction of employees in a company as well as improve productivity or performance employees at the company

Transition Status of Land Property Values Based on State Land to Be Justice (Study on The Granting of Compensation of Land Development Projects Pemalang - Batang Toll Road)

Practice transitional land rights usually involve communities affected by development projects such as those in Pemalang-Batang toll road construction project. The method used in this research is juridical empirical method. This research is descriptive. With the research that is descriptive, it can be analyzed and compiled the data collected, so that it can be concluded that a general nature, as well as giving a clear picture of the role of the Notary in the transaction of land acquisition for the construction site of Pemalang-Batang Toll Road (PBTR) , The field data were analyzed qualitatively and literature that only retrieve data related to the issues discussed. Legal uncertainty for public land needs to be a concern for the government. As for efforts to be made, among others, regulatory arrangement to produce quality legal regulations, Based on Presidential Decree Number 36 Of 2005 and Presidential Decree No. 65 of 2006, there are two points that are important in the release of land property rights to state land. The process of transitional status of land property rights to state land to development projects Pemalang-Batang toll road has reached 99.21% starting in October 2017. This indicates that the transition process is almost completed and the soil needs to be studied further whether the operation has been fulfilling the principle of justice, Based on Presidential Decree Number 36 Of 2005 and Presidential Decree No. 65 of 2006, there are two points that are important in the release of land property rights to state land. The process of transitional status of land property rights to state land to development projects Pemalang-Batang toll road has reached 99.21% starting in October 2017. This indicates that the transition process is almost completed and the soil needs to be studied further whether the operation has been fulfilling the principle of justice, Based on Presidential Decree Number 36 Of 2005 and Presidential Decree No. 65 of 2006, there are two points that are important in the release of land property rights to state land. The process of transitional status of land property rights to state land to development projects Pemalang-Batang toll road has reached 99.21% starting in October 2017. This indicates that the transition process is almost completed and the soil needs to be studied further whether the operation has been fulfilling the principle of justice.Keywords: Switching Status of Land; Land Property; State Land.

CDBG Disaster Recovery Assistance and Homeowners' Rebuilding Outcomes Following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita

The Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program has played an important role in the federal government's response to natural disasters, providing a tool for delivering disaster recovery assistance to affected states and localities. This article provides an overview of the CDBG program's role in disaster recovery. It then examines the use of CDBG funding to support housing recovery in Louisiana and Mississippi following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. We use FEMA damage assessments, state administrative program data, and on-site observation of properties' rebuilding outcomes to examine the coverage and sufficiency of CDBG grants as well as the rebuilding outcomes of grant recipients' properties. We find that a substantial share of CDBG recipients faced rebuilding or repair costs that exceeded their total funds from insurance, CDBG grants, and other sources. We also find that reception of a CDBG grant does not guarantee that a homeowner's property is rebuilt. Depending on the program option, anywhere from 7% to 48% of grant recipients who opted to rebuild had not done so as of early 2010. Finally, the results provide limited support for concerns about the use of compensation grants to provide CDBG assistance. Homeowners' responses to a telephone survey indicate that some grant recipients used CDBG funds for purposes other than rebuilding and that the use of compensation grants may have exposed homeowners to higher rates of contractor fraud. The article discusses the implications of these findings for the future use of the CDBG program for disaster recovery.

PEMBINAAN SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR

The study was grounded by optimizing and building morale officer at Tanah Datar education agencies . A survey is a data collection tool to model research method of rank correlation ( Spearman method ) submitted by Purwanto . Research result shows that building morale officer at Tanah Datar education agencies found that : ( 1) The overall average score on the granting of compensation to officers of the department of education leaders at KAB. Flat land is 3.6 6 . This score is the Good category . ( 2) The overall turnover of the average score of all indicators is 3.74 lies in good category . ( 3) The overall average score on the placement of procurement officers in the right job by the leadership of Tanah Datar Department of Education has a 3.71 score and occupies a good category ( 4) In keseluruahn average score on the grant opportunity to develop themselves against the officer by leadership of the department of education is 3.59 Tanah Datar has good category . This means that the construction work of the spirit of education service officer at Tanah Datar . Kata Kunci: Semangat Kerja

Managerial Risk-Shifting Incentives of Option-Based Compensation: Firm Risk, Leverage, and Moneyness

This paper studies the relation between option-based compensation grants and managerial risk-taking behavior. We examine risk-shifting in stock and asset risk, where the unobservable asset risk is estimated using the volatility restriction method and Moody's KMV algorithm in a Merton (1974) framework. Our empirical results provide support for the hypothesis that managers increase stock risk by increasing both asset risk and leverage. Furthermore, our unique dataset allows us to investigate whether grant date moneyness affects managers' risk-shifting behavior. Consistent with recent theoretical predictions we find that out-of-the-money option grants cause increased risk-taking, while deep-in-the-money option grants reduce managerial risk-taking.

The Roles of Performance Measures and Monitoring in Annual Governance Decisions in Entrepreneurial Firms

This paper analyzes annual corporate governance decisions at firms making initial public offerings (IPOs) of common stock between 1996 and 1999. Our objective is to examine relations between firms’ corporate governance decisions and the informativeness of available measures of managerial performance. We consider financial measures such as earnings and stock return, as well as direct monitoring. We collect a sample of IPO firms from the manufacturing, Internet, and technology (non‐Internet) industries, and examine how the use of various performance measures in annual compensation grants and turnover decisions varies with the information environment of the firm and with the extent of venture capital influence. Consistent with prior research that finds earnings are of limited usefulness in firm valuation for Internet firms, we find Internet firms place less importance on earnings and greater importance on stock returns in determining compensation grants than do non‐Internet firms. We also find that compensation grants of firms with little or no venture capital influence display significantly stronger association with accounting and stock performance measures than those of firms with more intense monitoring by venture capitalists. This result is consistent with direct monitoring and the use of explicit performance measures acting as substitute governance mechanisms.

Incentives and Governance in Entrepreneurial Firms

This paper analyzes corporate governance decisions at firms making initial public offerings (IPOs) of common stock between 1996 and 1999. Our objective is to examine relationships between firms' corporate governance practices and the quality and availability of accounting- and market-based measures of firm performance. We collect a sample of 464 companies from the manufacturing, internet, and technology (non-internet) industries, and examine how CEO incentives vary with industry and with the extent of venture capital influence. We first study determinants of executives' compensation-related incentives and share ownership at the time of the IPO, and then examine factors affecting firms' decisions over executive compensation grants and CEO turnover subsequent to the IPO. Consistent with prior research that finds earnings are of limited usefulness in firm valuation for internet firms, we find internet and non-internet firms place differing importance on earnings and information in stock returns in determining post-IPO compensation grants. We also find that firms with little or no venture capital influence display significantly stronger association with accounting and stock performance measures than firms with more intense monitoring by venture capitalists.

Earthquake-mail (E-mail?) for low-seismic zone earthquake hazard assessment

Abstract The Roermond earthquake of 13 April 1992 in the Netherlands, of magnitude 5.8 on the Richter scale, although claiming only one fatality through a heart-attack, caused significant damage estimated at £30–40 million. The low recurrence determined at 135 years for an earthquake of this magnitude, does not encourage the funding of research despite the large quantity of data assembled, especially in connection with surveys to assess compensation grants from the earthquake hazard fund set up by the Netherlands government. Electronic mail (E-mail) is a tool made used both to transfer information and solicit information. An earthquake mail facility could be integrated in a Seismological Engineering Information System (SEIS). Such a facility is being set up to provide links between users and suppliers of the data and analysis methods in the SEIS. An earthquake discussion box, on E-mail, concerned with problems in earthquake engineering in low-seismicity countries in northwest Europe is a cautious preliminary initiative to provide a communication platform between researchers in seismology and earthquake engineering.

Transmigrasi Bedol Desa: inter-island village resettlement from Wonogiri to Bengkulu.

Under Indonesia's massive transmigration program, 490,000 families were moved in 1950-86. While the resettlement program initially sought to alleviate population pressure in overpopulated areas by sending families to the less populated regions of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya, it later placed greater emphasis on regional development and cultural assimilation. The Bedol Desa resettlement scheme, in operation from 1976-81, was the largest of its type and organized the move of 12,500 families from Wonogiri to Bengkulu. The project was motivated by deteriorating environmental conditions in Wonogiri, including extreme drought and flooding from dam waters. To help evaluate this project, which was the most costly transmigration effort to date, 119 of the 286 couples who chose to remain behind in the relocated village of Kedungrejo in Wonogiri and 57 of the 91 couples who resettled in Bengkulu in southern Sumatra were interviewed. Those remaining at Kedungrejo received compensation grants for flooded land and property; 44% used their grants to buy nonflooded land, 21% bought housing, 17% began livestock or poultry enterprises, and 12% invested in gold. Income opportunities outside of agriculture were sought by the majority, and an estimated 50% of families who remained in the area improved their socioeconomic status due to greater access to white-collar jobs and formal education. Those who moved to Bengkulu tended to be couples with little land in Wonogiri and few sources of income aside from trading and sharecropping. Settlers were able to produce adequate subsistence from the 2 hectare land parcels they were given in Bengkulu, but faced difficulties generating cash incomes. Settlers also faced inadequate health and educational services. Despite these problems, only 3% of respondents indicated regret in terms of joining the scheme and the labor-scarce conditions led to organized collective labor practices that promoted solidarity.