Government Dental College Research Articles

Clinical and radiological profile of cervical spine injuries in maxillofacial trauma patients reporting to a tertiary trauma centre in central Kerala

The aim of the study was to determine the clinical and radiological profile of patients with cervical spine injuries in maxillofacial trauma patients following road traffic accidents in central Kerala. Percentage of cervical spine injuries associated with maxillofacial injuries, age and sex distribution, frequency of the type of cervical spine injury were studied. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted on two hundred and fifty patients with maxillofacial trauma who reported to the Department Of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Government Dental College, Kottayam between July 2023 and June 2024 and who gave the consent for the study.Clinical evaluation of cervical spine was undertaken as the part of the initial assessment of all trauma patients. Neck pain was assessed with visual analog scale of 1-10 and altered sensations in upper limbs were evaluated. Lateral neck x-ray was taken to rule out cervical injury in all patients without C.T scan. The data was entered into MS excel spread sheet and analysed using SPSS version 20. Proportions were used to study categorical variables, mean and standard deviation were used for quantitative variables. Chi square test was used to test the difference in proportions of categorical variables. p values less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant in the data. The study has shown that there is a statistically significant occurrence of cervical spine injuries in maxillofacial trauma victims in road traffic accidents. The presence of maxillofacial trauma with cervical spine injury mandates prompt management with immediate reference to neurosurgeon to reduce morbidity.

Evaluation of the Role of Trace Elements in Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Study in the Population of Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, potentially malignant disorder linked predominantly to areca nut chewing. This study investigates the role of serum trace elements (Cu, Fe, Zn, Se) in the progression and malignant transformation of OSMF. A community-based cross-sectional study involved 80 participants from the Government Dental College, Vijayawada, Krishna District, AP. Participants were divided into four groups: areca nut users without OSMF, areca nut users with OSMF, areca nut users with malignant-transformed OSMF, and healthy controls. Blood samples were analyzed for serum iron, copper, zinc, and selenium levels. Significant differences were found in serum copper(P=0.032) and zinc levels (P=0.006), with elevated levels observed in the malignant-transformed OSMF group compared to controls. No significant differences were observed in serum iron (P=0.542) and selenium levels(P=0.062) across the groups. Elevated serum copper levels can serve as a reliable diagnostic marker for malignant transformation in OSMF. Future research should explore the potential therapeutic benefits of copper chelation in OSMF management.

Awareness about COVID-19 among Patients Attending the Out-patient Department of a Tertiary Dental Care Center: A Cross-Sectional Study.

The study aimed to assess coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) knowledge among dental patients seeking treatment at a tertiary care center. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Government Dental College Thrissur to assess dental patients' COVID-19 awareness. Patients over 18 who attended the dental department and agreed to participate were included after obtaining the informed consent. A validated self-administered questionnaire study was done. The sample had an average age of 39.68 ± 13.83 years. The study included 179 men (46.9%) and 203 women (53.1%). The t-test revealed statistically insignificant age and gender distribution (P = 0.59). The study found that dental patients at tertiary care were aware of the health issue, its potential spread, and preventive measures.

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE ABOUT STORAGE AND SAFE DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINES AMONG MEDICAL AND DENTAL PERSONNEL: ECOPHARMACOVIGILANCE PERSPECTIVE

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to the storage and safe disposal of unused medicines among students at MGM Medical and Government Dental College, Indore, marking the first such assessment among this population. Method: A cross-sectional survey, approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, utilized a questionnaire-based approach. Medical and dental students provided 509 responses, yielding a response rate of 96%. The pre-validated questionnaire, administered through Google Forms, encompassed sociodemographic details and sections on knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Statistical tools were employed for the analysis of response frequencies. Results: A response rate of 96% was achieved, with 509 participants providing insights. While participants exhibited awareness regarding medication expiry, storage conditions, and environmental contamination, a significant knowledge gap existed concerning standardized medication disposal methods. Despite a high acknowledgment (above 80%) of the reduction in efficacy post-expiry, safe drug disposal practices were found to be lacking. Conclusion: The prevailing practice of storing medicines at home until expiry, followed by disposal in the trash, persists despite awareness of the hazards associated with pharmaceuticals in the environment. This underscores a deficiency in knowledge and the absence of secure disposal methods. Respondents expressed a preference for evidence-based and environmentally friendly approaches to dispose of unwanted medications.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma: A 26 years institutional cross-sectional study.

The variance in the prevalence of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) around the world has been associated with a number of sociocultural traits, significant regional variations in risk factors, variations in data gathering, and the degree of health service development in different populations. Here, we undertake a 26 years institutional review and analysis of OSCC cases. To evaluate and analyse 26 years Institutional Data of OSCC. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology's archives, Government Dental College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, and observational cross-sectional study. This study examines instances of OSCC that were histologically diagnosed between 1997 and 2022. All information pertaining to cases of OSCC was obtained from the departmental archives. Data tabulated and then subjected to descriptive statistical analysis with the SPSS statistical software. The total number of the patients included 1508 (69.6%) males and 660 (30.4%) females, whose age ranged from the second decade to the tenth decade of life with a mean age of 55.5 years with a range of 20-91 years. The incidence was the highest in the fifth and sixth decades (n = 603, 27.8% and n = 572, 26.4%), respectively. The left buccal mucosa recorded the maximum number of cases (left buccal mucosa 559, 25.8%). There were 1405 (64.8%) cases of well-differentiated SCC, 301 (13.9%) cases of moderately differentiated SCC, and 51 (2.4%) cases of poorly differentiated SCC. The overall incidence and prevalence of OSCC can be estimated using baseline epidemiological data from our institution.

Comparative Evaluation of the Incidence of Dentin Microcracks Following Biomechanical Preparation Using Four Different Nickel-Titanium Rotary File Systems: An In Vitro Study.

Biomechanical preparation has gotten easier over time with the development of nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments. Despite their benefits, research has shown that these files frequently result in microcracks in the root canal dentin, which can fracture the roots. Such mishaps should be prevented, as they compromise the integrity of the root and reduce the long-term survival of endodontically treated teeth. This study was conducted at Government Dental College and Hospital, Patiala, Punjab, India. Eighty permanent mandibular premolar teeth were included. All the roots were inspected for any pre-existing cracks or craze lines under a stereomicroscope. The teeth were decoronated and then divided into four groups (n = 20): Group I: TruNatomy, Group II: Neoendo Flex, Group III: ProTaper Gold, and Group IV: 2Shape. The samples were instrumented according to the group to which they belonged. The roots were then sectioned horizontally at 3 mm and 6 mm from the apex and examined under a stereomicroscope at 40xfor the presence of microcracks. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 26 (released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). A chi-square test was applied, and the level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The highest incidence of microcracks was associated with ProTaper Gold (65%), followed by Neoendo Flex (45%), TruNatomy (20%), and 2Shape (20%). All rotary instruments resulted in dentinal damage. ProTaper Gold exhibited the highest frequency of dentin cracks. TruNatomy and 2Shape exhibited satisfactory results with minimal crack formation.

Canine tooth dimorphism as an aid in establishing sex identity in the Kashmiri population

ABSTRACT Background: Teeth are an excellent source for genetic and forensic studies. Teeth exhibit minimum morphological change and are easy to inspect. Because of their resistance to fire and bacterial breakdown, they are useful for forensic identification. Tooth dimension can be employed to determine age and gender. “Sexual dimorphism” means distinctions in height, stature, and appearance between men and women that can be used in dental identification. Aim: With this background, a study was conducted to figure out canine tooth dimorphism as an aid in sex determination among the Kashmiri population. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based retrospective study was undertaken on the Kashmiri people. The casts were picked from the Government Dental College and Hospital Srinagar’s Postgraduate Department of Orthodontics. A total of 100 casts were chosen (50 each from men and women). The mesiodistal diameter of maxillary and mandibular canines was measured with a digital vernier caliper. The measurements were entered into an Excel spreadsheet and statistical analysis was performed to determine gender differences. Results: Males and females have considerably varied maxillary and mandibular canine mesiodistal proportions. However, data regarding sexual dimorphism in mandibular right canines were fairly stable. Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, males had greater mean mesiodistal dimensions than females.

A Bibliographic Analysis of Indian Contribution in Application of Presurgical Naso-Alveolar Molding in Cleft Lip/Palate Infants

Background: Pre-surgical nasoalveolar molding is a novel treatment modality applied in cleft lip/palate infants prior to surgery. Numerous articles have been published in the literature. Using Bibliographic analysis tt is essential to know the nation wise contribution of total research output towards PSNAM. Aim: To evaluate Indian contribution globally on the domain ‘application of presurgical naso-alveolar molding in cleft lip/palate infants’ by analysing all the studies published till date. Materials and Methods: A detailed bibliographic database search was carried out using PUBMED for a period of two months from September to October 2023. Different Mesh keywords in several combinations were used to obtain the articles. All types of published articles from inception till October 2023 and were published in English language were considered for this bibliographic analysis. The selected published articles pertaining to Indian Institutions, researchers or authors and specialties were tabulated and evaluated to obtain the overall bibliographic details. Results: India’s global contribution was 6.65% (total 31 articles). More number of case reports (n=15) were published followed by case control studies (n=5). Highest publication credit was conquered by author Thakur S (n=5) and Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society and Contemporary clinical dentistry journals shared maximum articles published (n=5 each) having impact factor of 0.265 and 1.2 respectively. South zone contribution was highest (n=12) in that Karnataka state bagged with highest contribution. H.P. Government Dental College and Hospital and regarding specialty, Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry contributed more research work towards PSNAM. Conclusion: From the present bibliographic review, it was concluded that there is a growing demand and increasing trend in the application of PSNAM in cleft lip/palate infants. The current review provides insight into the current literature on PSNAM and paves for further research and its application in clinical practice

Evaluation of Behaviour of Child and Acceptance of Multicoloured and Conventional Composite Materials: A Split-mouth Randomised Clinical Study

Introduction: The most crucial abilities for a Paediatric Dentist involve evaluating and managing children based on their behaviour. Children are often motivated to choose coloured restorative materials. They tend to hold their new fillings in high regard and are usually fascinated by the new materials in their oral cavity. Consequently, they are more likely to maintain the restoration, which greatly enhances their overall oral hygiene and fosters a favourable attitude towards therapy. Aim: To evaluate the behaviour of children and their acceptance of multicoloured and conventional composite materials: A randomised controlled trial. Materials and Methods: A split-mouth, single-blinded, randomised clinical study was conducted on 25 patients with Class I occlusal caries at the Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital (GDCH), Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, from July 2023 to January 2024. Healthy children aged between 5 and 10 years, who were visiting the dentist for the first time, were selected from the Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry. The chidren were divided in two groups-group 1, 13 (52%) children with blue coloured composite restorations and group 2, 12 (48%) chidren who received conventional composite restorations. Behaviour was assessed using the modified behaviour rating scale before and after treatment. Data analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 16.0 with the Wilcoxon’s Signed-rank Test. Results: Among total of 25 children, 14 (56%) were males and 11 (44%) were females with a mean age of 8.47±1.59 years. There was a significant improvement in the behaviour of children after treatment with blue coloured compomer (p-value&lt;0.001), whereas the change in behaviour in the conventional composite group was non significant (p-value=0.157). Conclusion: Coloured restorative materials, such as blue compomer, show promising results in paediatric dentistry by promoting positive behaviour and satisfaction among children, potentially enhancing oral hygiene practices.

A retrospective radiographic and histopathologic study of pathology associated with impacted teeth and other regions in patients at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: An institutional study.

To examine the prevalence and pattern of pathology related to impacted teeth and other areas in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Government Dental College in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. This 5-year single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery at the government dental college and hospital in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar between 2019 and 2024. Based on age, sex, area, presence of impacted tooth, radiological and histopathological report. Statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). A study of 3469 patients' panoramic radiographs revealed that 1696 patients had at least one impacted tooth. The third molar was the most common impacted tooth (89.4%), with a higher prevalence among women. Among the 28,72 impacted teeth, the dentigerous cyst (193) was the most common lesion. Histopathologically, out of 546 cases, infected dental cyst (23.6%) was the most common hard tissue lesion, while traumatic fibroma (6%) was the most common soft tissue lesion according to biopsy reports. A study using panoramic radiographs found that 48.8% of 3469 patients had impacted teeth. Only 36% of patients with impacted teeth reported symptoms, and 75% had problem on just one side. Biopsies in 546 patients revealed cysts and traumatic fibromas as common findings. The study suggests that biopsies are necessary to determine the type and severity of lesions for early treatment. Key words:Radiographic analysis, Histopathological analysis, cyst, tumors, impaction.

Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia/multifocal leukoplakia in patients with and without oral submucous fibrosis.

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) and proliferative verrucous leukoplakia (PVL) are established as oral potentially malignant disorders. Dual pathology of the two conditions is not commonly encountered in clinical practice. This study aims to present a case series of multifocal leukoplakia in patients with and without OSF to outline the clinical behavior and challenges in the management of this high-risk group in clinical practice. We retrospectively analyzed cases of six Indian patients (four with OSF) managed over a period of 5.5 to 13 years at the Government Dental College, Nagpur. Patient data consisting of age, gender, medical history, habits, clinical findings, and biopsy reports were recorded at the initial visit. During follow-up visits, the clinicopathological data were reassessed. When surgical intervention failed to arrest the disease or when surgery was contraindicated metronomic therapy with Folitrax 15 mg once a week and Celecoxib 100mg twice daily was initiated. All patients developed PVL after the initial pathology diagnosis of OSF or oral leukoplakia. Initial lesions were either homogenous or non-homogenous leukoplakia. All patients developed multiple recurrences, regional or systemic metastasis. Despite thorough interventions, the patients died of, or with the disease. The occurrence of two or more oral potentially malignant disorders poses challenges in patient management and possibly presents a higher risk of malignant transformation. More clinical trials are necessary to assess the benefits of metronomic therapy for patients diagnosed with aggressive PVL concurrently found with OSF.

Impact of Self-reported Leisure Internet Usage on Social Interactions

Abstract Aim: This study aimed to determine whether leisure Internet usage affects social interactions among undergraduate dental students. Methods: All undergraduate dental students of Government Dental College and Hospital, Hyderabad, were included in the study. Leisure Internet usage was assessed using a fifteen-item Internet Disorder scale (IDS-15). Short form of the Social Interaction Anxiety (SIAS-6) and Social Phobia Scale (SPS-6) evaluated Social interaction anxiety and social phobia. The frequency distribution of responses IDS-15, SIAS-6, and SPS-6 was calculated based on gender and year of study. The mean response score was computed and compared based on demographic variables. Results: The total mean IDS-15 score for the study population was 39.09 ± 8.35. Average time spent on Internet per day was a significant variable for IDS-15 and its factors, with the highest mean score observed for those using Internet for more than 5 h/day. Although half of the population (165; 50%) revealed Internet addiction based on the IDS-15 scale, the majority of the population had low levels of social interaction anxiety (60.3%) and social phobia (69.39%). A positive and significant relation was noted between the total IDS-15 scale with both the social scales. Conclusion: Based on the analysis of this study, it was seen that 50% of the population had self-reported leisure Internet addiction. The amount of time spent emerged as a significant factor and a positive relation between the Internet usage and anxiety and phobia in social situations was also noted in this study.

Dermatoglyphics: The elusive nexus decoding the conundrum of amlodipine-induced gingival enlargement – A cross-sectional, pilot, observational study

Abstract: Background: Dermatoglyphics is a scientific study dealing with the dermal ridge configurations of the palmar and plantar surfaces of the upper and lower limbs. Drug-induced gingival enlargement refers to engorgements in gingiva as a consequence of drug usage. This pilot study was done to see the pattern of fingerprints using dermatoglyphics and amlodipine-induced gingival enlargement in hypertensive patients. Materials and Methods: The subjects for the study were prospectively recruited from the outpatients reporting to the Department of Periodontology, Tamil Nadu Government Dental College during the study period of 3 months following the inclusion criteria. Twenty people presenting with amlodipine induced gingival enlargement were thus recruited for the study and their fingerprint patterns were recorded and analyzed with the assistance of magnifying lens. Results: It was thus observed that there was a preponderance of whorls (55%) while observing fingerprint patterns of the recipients of amlodipine presenting with gingival enlargement. Females outnumbered males in the study. The gender difference was seen in the type of fingerprint. A preponderance of whorls (55%, 11 participants) 30% arch (6 participants) and 15% with loop (3 participants). Similar results were recorded in both genders with whorl recording the highest incidence of 80% and 46.67% in males and females, respectively. No zero loop patterns were recorded in males. Conclusion: The relative preponderance of whorls being observed in this study might be a predictive marker for those amlodipine consumers with a heightened predilection to develop gingival enlargement The subdued expression of loops which are otherwise the most commonly expressed fingerprint pattern among the humans, and the ascendancy of whorls characterizing this category of people is indeed a finding, which by further supportive studies, could help find preventive strategies to combat amlodipine-induced gingival enlargement.

Expression analysis of cyclin D, Ki-67, MCM3 and MCM2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

The expression analysis of cyclin D1, Ki-67, MCM3 and MCM2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma to identify biomarkers is of interest. 45 formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks collected from archives of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Jamnagar, India were subjected to a retrospective cross-sectional immuno-histo-chemistry examination. 30 blocks of OSCC with histological diagnosis have 15 tissue blocks of well-differentiated oral carcinoma and 15 tissue blocks of moderately-differentiated oral carcinoma. 15 specimens of normal oral mucosa (NM) were also examined for comparison. In each of the categories, the immuno-histo-chemistry expression of cyclin D1, MCM 3, MCM 2, and ki67 was studied. Data shows that cyclin D1, Ki-67, MCM3 and MCM2 effectively indicate cellular proliferation for consideration as potential biomarkers of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Knowledge of periodontal diseases, oral hygiene practices, and self-reported periodontal problems among patients visiting a tertiary dental care centre in Trivandrum, Kerala

: The prevalence of periodontal diseases is increasing globally. This can be attributed to the deficits in the health care system, especially in educating the public about periodontal diseases, and oral hygiene practices. This issue is more severe among people living in remote and rural areas where accessibility to dental health care education is difficult. This study aims to assess the oral hygiene practices, knowledge of periodontal diseases, and self-reported periodontal problems among adults visiting the tertiary dental care centre in Trivandrum, Kerala: This cross-sectional study employed a pretested and validated questionnaire to assess the three main constructs of periodontal knowledge, practices, and self-reported periodontal health issues among adults aged more than 18 years. All the patients who visited the outpatient department of periodontology at Government Dental College, who gave informed consent were administered the questionnaire.: Two hundred and twenty-nine study participants responded with a slight female gender predilection. 89.1% reported periodontal health problems. Good knowledge of periodontal diseases and oral hygiene practices was seen among 48.5% and 44.1% of the study respondents. Rural residents were found to be at a higher risk of poor periodontal knowledge and oral hygiene practices, and more self-reported periodontal health issues. The level of education also showed a significant association with periodontal knowledge and practices.: The findings of the study shed light on the need for devising effective educational interventions to improve the periodontal knowledge and practices of adults. Incorporating health promotional interventions into the clinical treatment regime, designing a hospital setting-based intervention with the help of house surgeons and post-graduates, and reinforcement of health education at regular intervals were a few recommendations to enhance the knowledge, practices and the oral health care seeking nature of general population.

Anticipated and Experienced Pain Associated with Root Canal Treatment in a Teaching Dental Hospital in India: A Survey

Abstract Introduction: The pain associated with endodontic therapy brings about a lot of fear and anxiety. This fear sometimes leads to patient avoiding to get the appropriate treatment and save the tooth. It becomes very important that the patient is well guided so he can resort to save the tooth rather than extract it. This study was undertaken to evaluate the pain which is felt before getting the treatment (anticipated pain) and also pain which was actually experienced (experienced pain). Methodology: This pilot study was conducted on a population of 100 in government dental colleges and hospitals. The consent was taken, and two questionnaires were got filled pretreatment and posttreatment. These questionnaires used a Modified Visual Analog Scale (0–3, 0 = no pain, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, and 3 = severe). Results: The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Kruskal–Wallis test. To statistically compare anticipated and experienced pain scores, the Wilcoxon test was used. Conclusions: This study showed that the anticipated pain was more than experienced pain. The two major reasons for the patients to withdraw from getting the treatment are the cost factor and the pain associated while getting the treatment done. Good anesthesia techniques help reduce the pain experienced and hence reduce the overall anxiety of the patient.

PERCEPTION OF ONLINE CLASSES AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTER, KERALA

Online classes became a mandate during Covid 19pandemic. In the initial phase it had negligible acceptance and the system had its own glitches which created a lot obstacles that it was approached with disdain. Later the system slowly started gaining momentumA survey done in Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kerala among BDS students during Covid 19 pandemic through Google platform is elaborated in the present study. Since that it was during a time frame where the acceptance for this mode for academics wasnegligible, the survey report reflects the same .Currently this system after going through a lot of corrective procedures is considered as an accepted tool in academics.

Prevalence of COVID-19 infection among dental and nursing students in Alappuzha

Background: The Corona Virus (SARS-COV2) is one of the major pathogens that affect the human respiratory system. As it spreads via droplets, healthcare workers are at increased risk of acquiring the infection. Nursing students who are exposed to the hospital setting during their clinical postings are prone to infection because they may provide care to patients who are suspected of or diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. In dentistry, the use of hand pieces and ultrasonic instruments during dental procedures unavoidably result in generation of blood and saliva droplets. Objective was to estimate the prevalence of COVID-19 infection among Dental and Nursing students of Government dental college and nursing college, Alappuzha. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Dental and Nursing students of Government TD Dental College and Nursing College, Alappuzha in November 2021. Convenient sampling was done and persons who were willing to take part in the study were distributed with a pretested questionnaire via Google Form and data was collected and analysed. Results: Out of the 174 study participants, 77 were Dental students and 97 were Nursing students, 33% of Dental students and 36% of Nursing students reported of being infected with COVID-19 virus. Significant association was obtained between COVID-19 infection and contact with Covid positive case. Conclusions: Prevalence of COVID-19 infection among Dental and Nursing students was 35.10%. Prevalence of COVID-19 infection among Dental students and Nursing students were 33% and 36% respectively.

Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Among Students of Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kerala

Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Among Students of Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kerala

Histopathological correlation in oral biopsies in clinically diagnosed pediatric oral lesions: A 12-year institutional archival study

: The present study was aimed to determine the histopathological correlation in lesions of oral cavity in children aged 14 years and below received for diagnosis in the Oral Pathology Department of the Indira Gandhi Government Dental College Jammu, J&amp;K. : The archives of the Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology were retrospectively analyzed. Biopsy records of all oral lesions from pediatric patients, aged 0–14 years, from Department Of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology &amp; Oral Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Government Dental College Jammu, J&amp;K, from 2011 to 2022 were considered. Descriptive statistical analysis and using computer software Pearson’s Chi‑square test was performed.: 36 biopsies (4.9%) belonged to pediatric population out of the total 727 biopsies that were received during the period. Females (64%) showed greater prevalence compared to males (36%). Affected age group seen were between10–14 years. The most common category of lesions diagnosed were cysts and the odontogenic tumors were the least seen. Mandible showed more predilection compared to maxilla in jaws which was most common location involved, followed by the gingiva, palate, lower lip and labial mucosa. On comparing the histopathological diagnosis, dentigerous cysts (22%) were the most common followed by radicular cysts (17%), fibrous hyperplasia (14%), pyogenic granuloma (11%), central giant cell granuloma (8%), hyperplasia of minor salivary glands (5.6%) and percentage of aneurysmal bone cyst, peripheral giant cell granuloma, peripheral ossifying fibroma, central ossifying fibroma, juvenile ossifying fibroma, cementoblastoma, ameloblastoma and necrotic bone all was equal (2.8%). A statistically significant association of age and gender was seen with the category of the lesion.:The lesions were more common in the mandible with a female predilection and in age group &amp;#62;10 years. The majority of oral and maxillofacial lesions detected in pediatric population were benign similar to the previous reports.