Good Governance Perspective Research Articles

Zakat Management from a Good Governance Perspective in Siak Regency (Study at the Zakat Collection Unit in Tualang District)

To assist the government in closing the socio-economic gap in society, Muslims' zakat must be managed professionally as a source of income. society, Muslim zakat must be managed professionally as a potential resource. potential resources. To help manage zakat in the region, BAZNAS Siak Regency has built fourteen Zakat Utilization Units (UPZ). One of the UPZ with a low level of zakat collection is UPZ Tualang sub-district. The amount of zakat distributed and the number of Muslim population are not comparable, as well as the level of zakat collection. population is not comparable, so is the collection rate. If supported by good governance framework, optimal zakat management can be achieved. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of Zakat Management in Siak Regency based on Good Governance. Management in Siak Regency based on Good Governance, especially in UPZ Tualang District. Tualang. The examination technique used is subjective exploration with a contextual investigation approach using contextual investigation approach by using the hypothesis of Great Administration hypothesis according to the Unified Country Improvement Program (UNDP) in Khairudin, Soewito, and Aminah (2021) which has 9 factors, namely Guidelines Cooperation, Order, Straightforwardness, Responsiveness, Located Agreement, Fair, Convincing and Effective, Responsibility, and Primary Vision. The results of the study concluded that the management of zakat, especially in the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of Tualang District, was not optimal because of the nine principles of good governance, namely the principles of participation, responsiveness and accountability, which found three obstacles, namely low public knowledge about zakat, ineffective socialization, and amil was not focused on managing zakat. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that the community can more involved in the management of zakat in UPZ Tualang Regency, and the UPZ administrators are expected to be more effective in managing zakat. UPZ administrators are expected to be more effective in carrying out their duties in managing zakat and educating the public about zakat. managing zakat and educating the public about zakat.

Adipura: Good Environmental Governance Perspective and Fiscal Challenges

The research emphasizes the effectiveness of Adipura as an instrument for monitoring the performance of local governments in waste management from the perspective of good environmental governance. Focus study on public participation and fiscal challenges. This is a qualitative research. The main data source from the National Waste Management Information System (NSWMIS) and in-depth interviews with central and local government, members of the Adipura Advisory Board, and the communities. Also supported by secondary data relevant to the study. The purpose of research are to determine the extent of the effectiveness of Adipura and to analysis the factors that must be improved to increase its effectiveness. The results indicate that the placement of Adipura as an instrument for monitoring the performance of regional waste management is appropriate, but still needs to be improved because the impact of Adipura has not been maximized in encouraging sustainable waste management in the region. It is necessary to recalculate the components and subcomponents of Adipura, by adding Non-Physical Components, increasing the portion of public participation and fiscal support for waste management.

How Good is the Governance of Bulgarian Agriculture?

The governance is with rising importance and interesting topic from a scientific and practical point of view. The different schools and theories understand the governance notion from a wide perspective. By examining the vast scope of scientific theoriesa holistic structure of agrarian governance is proposed. Adopting this structural holistic approach, an assessment of the Bulgarian agricultural governance is carried out. The structural framework of governance is set up by Components - Principles – Principleaspects. By implementation of a multi-indicator estimation, the governance assessment is carried out througha good governance perspective. The integral Governance Index (GIi) of Bulgarian agriculture is measured and the estimated result allows to define the agrarian governance at a moderate level. It means that the governance of Bulgarian agriculture performs in a moderate state, very close and similar to the average EU fulfillments in the elaborated components and principles. The notion of the governance assessment is to manifest what the state of Bulgarian agriculture is and how the existing entity runs. This analysis of governance allows to look for connecting the direct outcomes of Bulgarian agriculture with the governance state and functioning as well as to identify the externalities and consequences, which emerge in the agriculture running process.

The Implementation of Good Corporate Governance Perspective: A Case Study on BUMDes Samsam

The role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) aims to realize village independence in managing their finances in increasing the economy and village income. BUMDes Samsam is one of the community organizations that perform well because it is able to provide remaining business results in accordance with the ratified household budget rules. One thing that must be fulfilled is accountability for village financial management implementation activities. Accountability is often associated with Good Corporate Governance, including the financial activities of BUMDes. This research investigated the characteristics of accountability implemented by BUMDes Samsam's management. The research method used with case studies was proposed by Yin. The research was conducted at BUMDes Samsam on four informants who had direct contact with financial management accountability practices. Qualitative data was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that the accountability of implementation applies the characteristics of participation, transparency, kinship, honesty, loyalty, and integrity. This research can provide theoretical and practical implications that can influence village economic performance through BUMDes becoming independent villages

GOVERNANCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN SOUTH ASIA: AN EVOLVING PERSPECTIVE

South Asia has been transitioning to more democratic forms of governance over the last two decades. Traditionally overlooked due to its deficiencies and poverty, the region is now witnessing significant economic and industrial growth. This paper explores the importance of good governance and human rights in South Asia, analyzing the unique challenges faced by these countries in reforming their governance and administrative systems. It also examines the emerging perspective of good governance in South Asia, which differs from Western concepts.

Automated, administrative decision‐making and good governance: Synergies, trade‐offs, and limits

AbstractAutomated, administrative decision‐making (AADM) is a key component in digital government reforms. It represents an aspiration for a better and more efficient administration but also presents challenges to values of public administration. We systematically review the emerging literature on use of AADM from the perspective of good governance. Recognizing the inherent tensions of values of public administration, the broad review identifies key synergies, trade‐offs, and limits of AADM and good governance associated with nine values: Accountability, efficiency, equality, fairness, resilience, responsiveness, right‐to‐privacy, rule‐of‐law, and transparency. While synergies represent “low‐hanging fruits”, trade‐offs and limits are “hard cases” representing challenges to good governance. Taking the specific decision‐making context into account, practitioners and scholars should attempt to nurture the “fruits” and lessen the tensions of the “hard‐cases” thereby increasing the desirable societal outcomes of use of AADM.

Appointment of Village Apparatus From A Good Governance Perspective in Wori District, North Minahasa Regency

This research aims to 1) To see the process of appointing village officials in accordance with the principles of good governance; 2) To find out and analyze what are the inhibiting and supporting factors for Village Heads in Wori District in Recruiting Village Officials in Wori District, North Minahasa Regency; 3) To find out and analyze how the Village Head in Wori District considers improving the professionalism of village officials from a good governance perspective. This research uses qualitative research methods with the focus of the research being the process of appointing village officials in Darunu Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency, taking into account the principles of good governance. The results of the research show that both the selection and appointment processes have met the requirements for good governance, seen in a transparent and accountable manner, where information on selection and recommendations up to appointment follows the principles of transparency. Then, in terms of accountability, all village officials must have accountability requirements in terms of completeness of documents, and education level, then they must go through the stages of screening and recommendation from the Head of the District, and then the Village Head is appointed. The results of the screening, recommendations from the Head of the District, and the appointment of Village Apparatus are carried out openly and then obey the law, where the consideration of the Head of Darunu Village can still be said to be sufficient because there are authorities that must be taken into account, such as the authority of the Head of the District and must be based on a clear legal umbrella and its application in the community still receives many complaints.

Instagram as a Publication and Archiving Media for the General Election Supervisory Agency

An organized documentation process with good archival management is very important for any institution, including the General Election Supervisory Body. In the current era of Industrial Revolution 4.0, archiving media is not only through physical filing but also through digital media, one of which is through the use of Instagram. This research aims to analyze the model for utilizing Instagram accounts as archiving media for the General Election Supervisory Agency using the analysis knife theory, namely politics and archiving. The method in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Furthermore, the data that has been collected through the literature study is then interpreted so that a deeper and broader meaning and meaning can be obtained regarding the results of the research carried out. Based on the research results, it is known that the model for utilizing Instagram accounts as archiving media for the General Election Supervisory Agency is implemented based on a good governance perspective with its relevance in the development of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 towards achieving a Smart City. This utilization is carried out with government innovation in archiving to support Smart City via social media Instagram in a tri-s synergistic manner, namely from government actors, non-government actors, and community actors.

A Perspective of Good Governance on the Reform of Correctional Governance System and Capabilities in the Digital Era

The construction of smart cities and smart government is in full swing. Public sectors emphasize the advancement of electronic processes and applications to foster innovation. Hence, accelerating the digital reform of the correctional governance system and capabilities is the general trend. This article utilizes the good governance theory as its central framework to elucidate the integration of the rule of law, accountability, transparency, efficiency, equity, responsiveness, participation, and consensus within the corrective institution in Macao. Additionally, the article seeks to analyse the impact of implementing big data on the governance system through a multidisciplinary policy analysis. Drawing from the perspectives and values associated with good governance, this study examines the various components and assessments of capabilities. Specifically, it identifies leadership, innovation, execution, responsiveness, and readiness as the determinants that collectively shape the path of capabilities reform. The incorporation of relevant implications and practices offers a scientific foundation and orientation for the digital reform of governance system and capabilities within correctional services.

Governance of village development planning deliberations (Musrenbangdes) in Sungai Rambutan City

This research is motivated by the heterogeneous demographic conditions of Sungai Rambutan Village and is an Independent Integrated City area and as a development and research center village in Ogan Ilir. In particular, this study aims to analyze the implementation of the Musrenbangdes in the perspective of good governance and to describe the collaborative action model that can be applied in the implementation of the Musrenbangdes. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with key informants, observations, and literature reviews. Furthermore, the data obtained from the interviews were processed using the NVIVO 12 Plus Software. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Musrenbangdes in Sungai Rambutan Village has not been maximized. The lack of socialization and knowledge related to the musrenbangdes has an impact on the low participation of the community and the absence of absorption of aspirations in the form of multilevel deliberation from the hamlet level. In addition, the implementation of the musrenbangdes in Sungai Rambutan Village is also constrained by budget availability in accommodating the majority of physical development proposals that require a large budget. Through this research, the researcher provides recommendations for collaborative action models in the implementation of musrenbangdes involving academics and the private sector as a form of problem solving.

Research on the Protection of Rights and Interests of People with Disabilities in the Public Administration Process under the Perspective of Good Governance

As the process of building a harmonious society continues to advance, the problems of disadvantaged groups, including people with disabilities, have been highlighted in the process of public administration in China in recent years. This paper tries to focus on the defects in the current process of protecting the rights and interests of people with disabilities in China from the perspective of good governance and proposes effective ways to protect the rights and interests of people with disabilities from three dimensions: from the rule of man to the rule of law, from the power-based to the service based, and from the government-based to the society-based, in order to promote social and political stability and create a harmonious society with positive interaction.

Management of Historic Assets in the Perspective of Good Corporate Governance

The purpose of this study is to find out whether Historical Asset Management is following the theory of Good Corporate Governance. The researcher chose the research location for historic assets at the Regional XI Cultural Preservation Center, which is located in Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency. The researcher chose the Cultural Preservation Center for Region XI as the research location because it is an institution that manages historical assets and the Mojokerto district is the number one place that has historical heritage and the largest and widest Majapahit kingdom in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and conducted interviews with two informants, namely Mr. S and Mr. H. In terms of the implementation of the management reviewed from the perspective of Good Corporate Governance theory, the principles of this theory have been applied to the performance of BPK XI. In addition, the valuation, disclosure, and reporting of historic assets in BPK XI have been reported as fixed assets in the balance sheet and disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

The case of corruption in Covid-19 pandemic in Asia Pacific: Study case of Indonesia

The Covid-19 Pandemic is not halting the corruption cases in Asia Pacific; some countries such as North Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and even China. Nevertheless, Indonesia also suffers from Covid-19 corruption scandals. Corruption cases like social aid corruption by the ex-Social Minister, Juliari Batubara, and vaccines fund corruption by North Sumatera Provincial Health Office authorities are two prominent examples of corruption cases amid the pandemic. Through these cases, such questions as ‘why does corruption in Indonesia still exist even in the Covid-19 pandemic?’ arise. Such cases as the mentioned examples prove that social justice establishment is a concern in Indonesia while the global good governance campaign is not stopping even in pandemics. We argue that such corruption cases affect the Indonesian government to give social justice and lose its responsibility sense to the citizen through a global good governance perspective.

Risk Management for Cash Waqf Institutions Based on Good Corporate Governance Perspective: Lessons Learned from an Islamic Rural Bank in Indonesia

Waqf, including cash waqf, is one of the Islamic social finance instruments that has been playing a significant role to develop community welfare throughout the history of Islam. Nowadays, Cash waqf significantly grows globally in countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kuwait, Turkey, Bangladesh, Malaysia, and Singapore. The unique feature of cash waqf is though it is subject to value volatility, shariah imposes that the value of cash waqf should not depreciate hence appreciation is required. Involving different parties in the process of cash waqf management, several risks may arise including moral hazards, conflict of interest, non-shariah compliance events, and so on. Thus, risk management becomes a must in managing cash waqf. Studies have deliberated on this issue and concluded with various findings. This study aims to use a Good Corporate Governance (GCG) perspective to examine risk management in the management of cash waqf at BPRS Barokah Dana Sejahtera. A qualitative method using semi-structured interviews was deployed to obtain primary data which has some extent of more comprehensive information to be analyzed rather than secondary data. This study concludes with some points including advantageous impacts on Cash Waqf Management Institution (LKS-PWU) regarding financial performance and the mauquf alaih nuance resulting from effective risk management. Moreover, the implementation of GCG principles as a framework for risk management in Cash Waqf institutions encourages the community to continuously contribute to cash waqf through LKS-PWU.

Performance of Anti-Corruption Agencies in Nepal: A Good Governance Perspective

Several anti-corruption laws and dozens of Agencies including the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) have been working against corruption in Nepal. The current constitution has empowered the CIAA as a supreme body for fighting corruption. Nevertheless, the anti-corruption movement is not well enough. Scholars argue that only the establishment of Anti-Corruption Agencies (ACA) cannot assure the cure and substitute for a high level of corruption. Rather, a strong political will, by various means play a key role; for example, by means of the allocation of sufficient personnel and the budget. Others argue that ACA must also be free from political interference and ACA must also be out of fear and favor in investigating political leaders and senior civil servants. Using empirical evidence derived from unstructured interviews with government officials and the net-work sampling method, this paper investigates the institutional challenges to corruption reduction in order to achieve good governance in Nepal. The study finds that administrative corruption and policy-level corruption are the major hindrances to achieving good governance in Nepal.

Analysis of Indonesian Public Service Issues in The New Era based on Public Administration Perspective

Public trust is an important variable in improving public services. However, the existence of unhealthy protests and demonstrations indicates the current bad public services. This study aims to analyze the issue of public services in Indonesia in a new era from an administrative perspective. The research method used in writing this scientific article is to use the method of literature study (library research) using qualitative and descriptive analysis. The New Public Service and Good Governance perspective is considered the most appropriate to answer the current condition of public service problems in Indonesia. This is supported by a more democratic political situation and open government. To effectively implement this point of view, it can be implemented using various models such as the Citizen Charter model, the KYC (Know Your Customer) model, and the Mobile Government model.

Zakat and Social Welfare: Reviewing Zakat Management in Baitul Mal Aceh through a Good Governance Perspective

<p>Zakat has the excellent potential to overcome social welfare problems. Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA) is a body that can maximize the benefits of zakat funds for the welfare of the poor in Aceh province; therefore, it is necessary to strive for better management of zakat to obtain better results. This study aims to determine the management of zakat in BMA in terms of a good governance approach. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data obtained through interviews, observation, and document study. The research results show that the zakat management in Aceh is quite good. Management should be based on the principles of good governance, such as openness and transparency; societal participation; accountability; and effectiveness and efficiency. Hopefully, BMA can continue to maintain and even improve its performance in managing zakat, so that it can improve the welfare of zakat recipients in Aceh.</p>

The E-Aspiration System as an Implementation of Public Participation from the Good Governance Perspective

This research aimed to examine democracy development using e-participation through the e-aspiration system applied in public services to realize the smart city in Magelang City. Magelang City Government has released a special mobile application called Magelang Cerdas. The ease of public services provided by the Magelang Cerdas application has created various features that promote e-participation. This refers to online public participation by utilizing information and communication technology and the smart city concept. The smart city is related to information and communication technology used in the social field. It could be realized by opening public participation in ensuring the democratic rights of every citizen through the e-aspiration. The goal was to capture people’s aspirations to increase their participation in influencing Magelang City development. This modern day the government should provide financial support for the technological developments. Therefore, public services should be provided through conventional and digital-based delivery, such as e-government, which reflects the principles of good governance. Digital-based services could fulfil people’s rights and obligations as citizens. As a result, the people would directly realize digital government according in the modern era. The ease of access in participation would also help the government follow the direction and needs of the people. In implementing the smart city concept, Therefore, this research examined the factors supporting and strengthening public participation in the smart city concept on the Good Gonvernance perspective.

PENERAPAN PPDB ONLINE SISTEM ZONASI KOTA SURABAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE

The aims of the online-based PPDB zoning system is to analyze the application of the Surabaya City zoning system online in the perspective of good governance, to find out the positive and negative impacts of implementing the online zoning system PPDB. The government in the distribution of education one of which is issuing new policies in accepting new student admissions through Minister of Education and Culture Regulations. The zoning system is part of the school reform effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. According to Mardiasmo there are principles of good government governance, as follows: Accountability (Accountability), Transparency (Transparancy)), Democracy (Democration), Rule of Law. The benefits of PPDB online Zoning System are that it is more efficient, makes it easier for the community, improving the quality of education and there are also positive and negative impacts in the application In this study, implementing that the process of Implementing New Student Admissions (PPDB) conducted online Zoning in the city of Surabaya has been considered successful in efforts to express access and quality of education.

Sharia Supervision in The Standards of Good Governance Perspective in Libyan Islamic

This study aims to highlight the role of Shariah Supervisory Authorities, functions and mechanisms of formation, effectively played by the principles and mechanisms of governance in increasing the efficiency of its performance, and to highlight the role and importance of legitimate governance oversight bodies in the achievement of disclosure and transparency to its business. The study found the need to provide a guiding board of directors and Shariah Supervisory Authority on how to perform their duties on the issues legitimacy guide, as well as the completion of the legal framework and raising the efficiency of the legitimate bodies, and the supervisory and control devices for Islamic Financial Institutions ‘And work on the interest of planning, monitoring and evaluating performance of the Sharia Supervisory Authority, as well as disclosure and transparency about the activities of these illegal bodies to reassure dealers, through the formulation of a framework for legitimate governance oversight bodies and circulated to Islamic financial institutions. The study clarified the important role played by the Sharia Supervisory Board, and the study presented a number of examples of the importance of the Sharia Supervisory Board in enhancing trust between Islamic banks and the public dealing with them, such as Islamic banks in Bangladesh.