Golden Bird Research Articles

THE MALUKI BANJARAN: A TRUE WARRIOR QUEEN OF BANJARA SOCIETY

Banjaras have a unique culture of their own and spread all over the country. Banjara is one of the indigenous tribes of India. There are diverse opinions about the origin of Banjaras but from the language, dressing pattern, clans, and culture one comes to know that they belong to Rajasthan. The identity of the community is unique due to its culture. There seems to be an impact of modernization and globalization on the age-old culture of the tribe. It is very difficult to state the accurate history of the tribe. Its history goes back to about five hundred years. It is an ethnic nomadic tribe with rich cultural heritage. Being the richest country in the world, we used to call India the golden bird it is true that the Banjaras have contributed a lot to it. The paper focuses on the golden legend of Maluki Banjaran is a true warrior queen of banjara society. The use of history of the Malluki Das has been as a freedom fighter, a role model in different contexts and a symbol, as well as an inspirational source of women empowerment. There is also a political use of the Malluki Das.

Jewellery Business in India: Opportunities & Challenges

This text provides a comprehensive overview of the global gold market, with a particular focus on India and its bustling city of Mumbai. Gold, a precious metal, holds multifaceted significance worldwide, from jewelry to investments. The global gold reserves, distribution, and usage are analyzed, highlighting its dominance in the jewelry industry. India, known as the "Golden Bird," plays a pivotal role in the global consumption of gold, and its gem and jewelry industry is a significant contributor to the nation's economy. The text delves into India's consumption patterns, gem and jewelry exports, and the impact of government policies, including import tax fluctuations. Festivals like Diwali significantly influence gold demand. Mumbai, India's financial capital, stands out as a major consumer of gold, with the historic Zaveri Bazar being a hub for jewelry enthusiasts and artisans. The Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) hosts the prestigious "India International Jewellery Show" in Mumbai, attracting international attention. Government initiatives, including hallmarking requirements and changes in GST rates, aim to regulate and standardize the gold jewelry industry. The text also discusses the establishment of a gem and jewelry park in Navi Mumbai, promising significant investments.

Analisis Nilai-nilai Moral dalam Cerita Rakyat Bengkulu Burung Berak Emas

This study aims to determine the moral values ​​contained in the Bengkulu folklore about the legend of the golden bird. This moral value is reflected in the behavior and actions of the characters in each character in the story. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. The type of source data is a document or archive in the form of Bengkulu folk tales taken from the Rejang folklore book. The data analysis technique uses the Conten Analysis technique (content analysis). The results showed that in Bengkulu folklore, the Legend of the Golden Bird, there is a value of human relations with oneself, (b) the value of human relationships with other humans in the social sphere including relationships with the environment, and (c) the value of human relations with God. The value of human moral relationship with oneself is in the form of hard work, determination, intelligence, realistic life, honesty, generosity, courage, humility, patience, courtesy, toughness, right promises, and diligence. The value of human moral relations with other humans in the social sphere includes relationships with the natural environment in the form of good attention to others, living in harmony, cooperation, apologizing, seizing, appreciating, respecting parents, advising, helping, feeling openness, envy, and feeling affection. The value of the moral relationship between humans and God is in the form of gratitude, God is the recipient of the reward.

Splątane gałęzie Drzewa Opowieści. Struktury baśniowe w „Berenie i Lúthien” J.R.R. Tolkiena

The article analyses the impact of folktales on J.R.R. Tolkien’s story about Beren and Lúthien. The story was numerously rewritten and modified by the author, so the article focuses on three versions: The Tale of Tinúviel (written c. 1917), The Lay of Leithian (written 1925–1931) and Quenta Silmarillion (written c. 1937), the last of which is the textual base for The Silmarillion (1973). The major instruments of analysis are the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index and Vladimir Propp’s folk-tale characters functions.
 Beren and Lúthien emerges from several folktale types, along with numerous mythological and literary sources. The dominant type is ATU 460–499 (“Supernatural Task”), especially ATU 461 (“Three Hairs of the Devil”), but there are also references to ATU 550 (“The Golden Bird”) and ATU 551 (“The Water of Life”). The functions of the hero, the princess, and the helper are performed by, respectively, Beren, Lúthien, and Huan. However, the functions of the hero and the princess are distributed between the two protagonists and Lúthien assumes the hero’s function because she actively takes part in performing the supernatural task. The reason is that gender roles are subordinated to more important division between the human (Beren) and the divine (Lúthien, who resembles both a solar deity and a Christological figure). The convention of the folktale is also alluded to by stereotypical characteristics and moral values ascribed to the dog, the wolf, and the cat. The Tale of Tinúviel can be recognized as an etiological tale of the type ATU 200 (“The Dog’s Certificate”).

Dynamic Form: How Intermediality Made Modernism

Dynamic Form: How Intermediality Made Modernism

National Education Policy 2020: A Prudent Vision of India’s Soft Power in the Emerging World Order

India has been a point of attraction for world throughout the history as ‘Golden Bird’ as land of spiritualism, architectural marvels and cultural heritage. Buddhist ‘Middle Path’ to Kautaliya’s pragmatic political thought and Gandhi’s strategy of Satyagraha and non-violence attract appreciation around the world. The two decades of 21st century has immensely boosted India’s soft power. Yoga and Ayurveda have assumed prominent place in the life and practice of people worldwide with celebration of ‘International Yoga Day’. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has placed special emphasis on the rich heritage of culture, knowledge and thought as its guiding light are very attractive option and way of life. With pandemic underway, our yoga practice assumed added importance and popularity to deal with multiple socio-psychological and physical issues. The vision of the NEP once translated in practice can prove to be an unbeatable soft power to facilitate India to achieve its global leadership position in the emerging world order.

유라시아 유목민의 신화적 유사성

The three major mythological elements - Birds, the tree of life, and wolves(or deers), were widespread in Eurasian nomads, from the east to the west. Hungary stands in the middle of them showing distinctly the three mythological elements. Firstly, the deity who played a decisive role in the Hungarian creation myths appeared in the form of a golden bird. In the myths of Hungarian ethnic formation, a bird called Turul was considered as the founder of the Hungarian dynasties. Secondly, the tree of life (Êlefta) or the world tree (Világfa) were also evident in Hungarian folk tales such as the Taltosi (shaman) tree etc. Thirdly, The myths related to the deer such as finding a new land through the guidance of a deer, obtaining women who were enjoying deer festivals as their wives, appear overwhelmingly distinct. Lastly, they believed that the Scythians, their ancestors, were born from this union. It is thought-provoking that the Scythians have been evaluated as acting as an important axis of cultural and mythological exchanges among Eurasian countries.(Chonnam National University)

Pakistan China relations in the Emerging Dynamics of Power in South Asia

This research paper highlights and review the strategic relationship amongst Pakistan and China as emerging economic states and power balanced countries in South Asia. The region has always been in the news since many decades, starting from “Khyber Pass” which was a route to conquer the “Golden Bird”, to the Union Jack, needs to trade for their economic resilience. The existence of Pakistan changes the dynamics of this region, as Pakistan is known as its strategic location which further helps the world in trade. The routes are key factual economic indicators for many countries, as sea routes for traders are enjoyed by the middle Eastern countries like United Arab Emirates, and Iran they mark accomplishments, not only in trade but in foreign relations also. Their strategic alliance and visionary leadership had made them the strongest country amongst all. Despite, they were dwelled in many tribal fights, which by the time made them learned to have their existence as United Republic of China. The main purpose of this research is to highlight and bring strategically importance geopolitical stance exercised by both the countries. We use qualitative research model to explore the reason of ties and through reviewed papers draft the conclusions to understand the value in this regard. The study found mutual benefit for both the countries and reveals the footprints of Sino-British relations amongst China and East India Company in midst of 1600 – 1640. Mao Zedong and Zhou En-Lai were the brains behind the revolution and strategic routes were devised to bring the economic stability for the Republic of China.

A Short History of India’s Economy: Pre- and Post-Independence Period

Summary India is one of the most populated countries in the world and was famously known as the golden bird. It was known for its rich cultural heritage and some of the world’s most significant educational institutions. Over the countless decades and centuries, the invaders exploited the resources for their advantage. At the decline of the independence in 1947, it was left backward with one of the poorest economies of the world of that time. The richness of erstwhile India, the status of the golden bird, the sacred intellectual space that India occupied has only textual value for the present generation. Through this academic paper, an attempt has been made to address the following questions: what was the state of the economy of India during the pre- and post-independence period, how has India transformed herself from one of the most impoverished economies in 1947 to currently the third-largest economy in the world, and how is the current economic and non-economic status of India.

AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF THE POEM OF N. IZHENDEY “THE VOICE OF THE UNBORN CHILD”

In modern education, methods of an integrated approach to learning are actively used. When studying literature, knowledge from the field of related sciences is acceptable: folklore, mythology, history, psychology, social science. This makes it possible to expand students' knowledge about the art world of a work, the national picture of the world of an ethnos, and socio-historical reality. The purpose of this work is to outline the role of the poem by N. Izhendey “The Voice of the Unborn Child” in the moral and aesthetic education of the younger generation, since the poem is included in the regional component of the school curriculum. The work depicts the hardships and troubles of the 90s. The twentieth century, as well as the problem of the future of the Chuvash language and the survival of its speakers. The elements of folklore and mythology used by the author contribute to the perception by students of a holistic world view of the Chuvash people: their aspirations, fears, hopes. In addition, the author creates, as it were, a new - more accessible to the modern generation - version of the myth of the origin of arçuri (wood goblin). In the analysis of these images semantic meaning, knowledge of folklore, rites associated with the birth of a child is appropriate. So, Chuvashs call a newborn baby çĕnĕ kayăk (new bird). If this is a boy, then he is called golden bird, a girl is called silver bird. The lyrical hero calls himself fire bird, because he wants to emphasize that his soul is like fire. He promises to clear the world of people from evil and injustice with his fire. “Birth in a shirt” is perceived as a sign of a happy fate, good luck. The umbilical cord of a child also belongs to such attributes. In the poem, the umbilical cord is the organ that connects the child with the mother, a detail uniting past and future generations. As long as this organ is intact, the child will live, and the connection between generations will not be interrupted. This problem has become especially urgent at the present time - in the era of globalization and the departure from traditional values. In the poem, the author focuses the attention of readers on the importance of maintaining the connection of generations, because without the past there is no future. The swallow in Chuvash mythology has a good meaning. It is associated with hard work and the ideal of beauty, the ability to speak fluently and beautifully. In the poem, the swallow represents the Chuvash language. The mother, feeling the germ of a new life, sings songs that give rise to the Chuvash spirit in the soul of the child. At the end of the story, the soul of the lyric hero returns to its native places in the likeness of a swallow. The use of knowledge about the features of folklore, its images, and the socio-historical development of the region allows a deeper understanding of the artistic intent of the work. When analyzing it, knowledge about traditions and continuity in literature and moral ideals of an ethnos is acceptable.

The relevance of ancient Indian business for developing economies

The roots of Indian business are from the era when India was called the 'Golden Bird'. This study on ancient Indian business systems is very relevant for developing economies. In this paper, trade ...

Brancusi's Golden Bird and loy's "Brancusi's Golden Bird": A Spinozist Encounter

The lack of any explicit engagement with art and aesthetics, coupled with his strong rationalism and naturalism, has led to the claim that Spinoza held a philosophy actively hostile to art. My essay, contrary to this claim, brings together certain key principles of Spinozism and a poem by futurist poet Mina Loy. I argue that when viewed under Spinoza's ontology of power and through his relational theory of the individual, works of art and literature emerge as particularly active sites of relation that are both constitutive of, and constituted by, the wider affective field within which they find themselves.

Drzewa magiczne w "Baśniach dla dzieci i dla domu" braci Grimm

On the basis of Children’s and Household Tales by Jakub and Wilhelm Grimm, translated by Eliza Pieciul-Karminska, a folklore analysis was carried out in search of magic treesappearing in these narratives. None of the trees presented in this collection were objects of worship, but represented specific beliefs related to its appropriate treatment or magicalfeatures. Two groups of trees can be distinguished from the collected material: mediating and miraculous. In the first group, various species of plants appeared, according to folkbeliefs they connected reality with the underworld, the supersensory world, or had a connection with the devil. The souls of prematurely deceased people were enchanted in trees, but also living people were turned into them. In the second group of miracle trees there was a talking apple tree, a birch that was the home of a golden bird, a golden-silver tree that had grown from the guts of the magic helper. The analyzed examples represent specific meanings they have in a complex system of folk symbols and stereotypes.

Assessing the prevalence and economic significance of coccidiosis individually and in combination with concurrent infections in Pakistani commercial poultry farms

Coccidiosis is one of the most economically important diseases of the poultry, around the globe. In order to assess seasonal and age-wise prevalence of coccidiosis individually and with concurrent infections, this study was conducted on commercial poultry farms in and around Multan division, province of Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 28,126 boilers, 4,052 layers and 7,699 golden bird samples, provided by regional farmers and consultants, were examined by microscopy for the diagnosis of coccidiosis. Based on postmortem lesions, several infections including coccidiosis, viral, and miscellaneous diseases were catalogued, whereas samples were cultured to identify concurrent bacterial diseases. Cumulative analysis of this large set of samples revealed a prevalence of 14.16, 11.01, and 19.57% in broiler, layer and golden birds, respectively. Ascaridia galli (A. galli) showed a higher prevalence in layer (2.47%) compared to golden (0.21%) birds (P < 0.01). Amongst all concurrent infections investigated, bacterial infections were identified in highest percentage of samples (59.24%; P < 0.05). The age-wise and season-wise prevalence of coccidiosis and A. galli was found to be significant (P < 0.05). During the study period, an estimated of 10.69 (coccidiosis) and 0.29 (A. galli) million poultry birds were treated or provided prophylaxis and supportive therapy at Pakistani commercial poultry farms. Depending upon the prevailing market conditions, the total economic losses (treatment, prophylaxis, and supportive therapy) from coccidiosis and A. galli were estimated to be US $45,405.00 and 2,638.50, respectively, while production (weight and eggs) losses for broiler (US$ 2,750,779.00), layer and golden, young (US$ 13,974.98 and 50,228.76) and adult (US$ 104.74 and 203.77) were estimated. Unit loss of coccidiosis with concurrent diseases and intestinal worm was estimated to be US$ 0.005 and 0.01, respectively. These results highlight the potential impact of coccidiosis individually and with concurrent infections on the poultry productivity and will inform farmers, policy makers, and other governmental and non-governmental stakeholders on the use of control and management measures in containing these infections.

INOVATIVNE OBLIKE UČENJA IN POUČEVANJA –MAPIRANJE PRAVLJICE ZLATA PTICA ATU 550

The survey is the case study of Slovenian children’s literary from 1848 / 50-2018 based on different variants of fairy tale Zlata ptica Golden Bird in Slovenian literary culture. In the first part of the research are presented variants of fairy tale in different cultures. The case study of fairy tale Zlata ptica Golden Bird, is contribution to put spatial context in literary culture based on Slovenian folk tale. Based on the mapping of the Zlata ptica Golden Bird as a study case of the fairy tale type ATU 550 and ATU 551 and the variants in different cultures (ATU 550 [120] and ATU 551 [90]) are presented. The study case is an example of the spacial mapping into pedagogical context, from kindergarten to primary and secondary school. In the paper are furthermore an example of mapping with Erasmus students (case study: video R. Trkaja, Lepa Vida Vida the Beautiful, 2017) and the mapping of Slovenian literary culture (cultural heritage) in intercultural context. In conclusion and discussion, are presented results of applying special mapping in pedagogical context, with the goals to mapping Slovenian fairy tale in international context.

Harmonic Economic Reforms for Making India Global Leader

India is a rising economic power and is poised to regain its lost status of the ‘Golden Bird’. For moving in this direction, a number of economic reforms have been undertaken during recent years and are being implemented within the overarching vision of ‘Sustainable & Holistic Development’ that our Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has captured in captivating words, ‘Sabka Saath Sbaka Vikas’. These reforms will lead us towards Prosperity, Justice and Peace (PJP), through new jobs, investments and opportunities and thus fulfil aspirations of all Indians and India as a nation with strong global presence and global connectivity.

Revival of the ‘Golden Bird’: A Gap Analysis of Governments Initiatives and Tourist Expectations in Uttar Pradesh using Systems Approach

Revival of the ‘Golden Bird’: A Gap Analysis of Governments Initiatives and Tourist Expectations in Uttar Pradesh using Systems Approach

Symbols in Mari Wedding Songs

The article deals with symbols and symbolized objects which are used in Mari ritual songs. Mari wedding songs consistently reproduce the main stages and features of the wedding ceremony. The procedure of Mari wedding is strictly fixed and every stage of it expresses a special meaning. The aim of the article is to study a symbol in Mari wedding songs. The surrounding world, the wedding ceremony, its participants and guests, their characteristics, actions and conditions are the main objects of symbolization. The results show that the wedding ceremony in songs is presented as the process of picking up berries, a harvest, road connections, cutting of trees. Unripe berries, a rowan, a poppy, a beautiful, golden bird, a chicken are the symbols of a bride. A groom is associated with a high-spirited horse. Symbols and images of the groom’s parents are created by using such characters as a white dove, hatching dove. Some symbols are common in all Finno-Ugric languages. Some unique symbols which appear only in Meadow Mari and Hill Mari wedding songs are described in the article. Some symbols such as a harvest, unripe berries are similar to the symbols of Russian folk songs. The similarity of symbolized objects can be explained by direct contact the Mari have with the Russians. Symbols are the most productive and functionally significant means of expression in Mari wedding songs is a symbol. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s7p17

Poems about the Bird – A Comparative Study of Ode to a Nightingale and Sailing to Byzantium

Ode to a Nightingale by John Keats in 1819 and Sailing to Byzantium by W. B. Yeats in 1928 both employ the image of a bird to express the poets’ longing for an ideal and immortal world. Yeats mirrors some tradition from Keats in writing the poem, but their disparate experiences construct varied descriptions about their ideal worlds. The nightingale, a natural bird, puts Keats in question—“do I wake or sleep” and delivers a tone of mournfulness; whereas the golden bird, an artificial object, guides Yeats through “what is past, or passing, or to come” and delivers a message of hope in the end.

Impossible descriptions in Mina Loy and Constantin Brancusi's Golden Bird

Mina Loy's poem ‘Brancusi's Golden Bird’ and Brancusi's photograph of his Golden Bird (1919) appear together in the 1922 issue of The Dial magazine, a literary and arts journal. Their interaction is the foundation of this study. The poem is concerned with a photograph of a sculpture and its formal and associative connotations. When the poem was published in 1922, the inclusion of image and text in magazines was becoming an important form of artistic interpretation. Layout design was fundamental to generating meaning in those journals. Ekphrastic theory and photographic history enrich an understanding of this interaction. Ultimately, the value of this synthesis is found in their similar, though distinctive, modernist approaches and their ultimate concern for the experience of the viewer.