Global System For Mobile Communication Module Research Articles

Development of Pre-paid Energy Meter using Internet of Things

This paper presents an implementation of IoT to develop a pre-paid energy meter system using an IoT prototype for monitoring and controlling energy and power consumption. This system is used for the remote or on-site management of energy and power consumption. The system provides a user interface using Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) so the user can pay the required price for the desired unit. The system provides a web user interface to monitor energy and power consumption, including the number of units and price. The ultimate goal is to promote a sense of optimization of power usage by letting the user pay before they have access to electricity. The system consists of an energy meter box that is connected to individual load connections. This energy meter box consists of a microcontroller on Arduino, a GSM module, a voltage sensor, and current sensor, and an LCD. The LCDs are the energy and power consumed, the price remaining, and the number of units consumed.

Smart Energy Monitoring & Appliance Control using IoT Server & GSM Network

This research includes a novel approach for energy management combining the Internet of Things (IoT) technology with Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). Our system comes with both the capabilities i.e. real time monitoring as well as the remote-control capabilities, revolutionizing that how energy is consumed in both residential and industrial settings. The key components are the digital energy meters, IoT sensors and a GSM module creating a unified network for a smooth communication. This system enables the user to monitor usage, receive alerts or threshold limits and optimize energy efficiency easily. Due to which the user can take the precise decisions to reduce their energy consumption as well as reducing the environmental impact. This research not only promises to transform energy management but also nurtures a sustainable and cost-effective future.

Vehicle Theft Detection and Tracking Based on GSM and GPS

Abstract: The increasing incidence of vehicle theft poses a significant challenge to vehicle owners and law enforcement agencies worldwide. This paper presents a comprehensive solution for addressing this issue through the integration of Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies. The proposed system aims to enhance the security of vehicles by providing real-time theft detection and efficient tracking capabilities. The GSM module facilitates communication between the vehicle and a centralized monitoring system, allowing forseamless data transmission. The system leverages the widespread coverage and reliability of GSM networks to ensure that alerts are promptly delivered to relevant stakeholders, irrespective of the vehicle's location. Furthermore, the GPS technology enables real-time tracking of the stolen vehicle, assisting law enforcement agencies in swiftly responding to the incident. The system's tracking feature provides continuous updates on the vehicle's location, allowing for efficient recovery operations. Additionally, the integration of geofencing capabilities allows users to define virtual boundaries, triggering alerts if the vehicle deviates from the predefined geographical area. The proposed system offers a multi-layered security approach, combining GPS-based tracking with GSMenabled theft detection, making it a robust and effective solution for combating vehicle theft. The integration of these technologies not only enhances the chances of recovering stolen vehicles but also acts as a deterrent, discouraging potential thieves. In conclusion, the Vehicle Theft Detection and Tracking System presented in this paper showcases a technologically advanced and practical solution to mitigate the impact of vehicle theft. The integration of GSM and GPS technologies provides a comprehensive and reliable framework that addresses the security concerns associated with vehicle ownership in today's dynamic environment.

Design and Implementation of Baggage Tracking System using Arduino Uno

Missing baggage, luggage theft, and damage to traveller’s belongings are persistent challenges in the aviation and transportation industries worldwide. In response, an IoT-based baggage tracking system has been designed and implemented to address these issues. The system integrates a GSM/GPS module for continuous connectivity and an Arduino microcontroller for data processing. It enables real-time tracking of luggage location on a map, facilitated by the GPS (Global positioning system) module retrieving coordinates and sending them to the microcontroller. The processed information is then transmitted via SMS (short message service) through the GSM (Global system for mobile communication) module, allowing passengers to monitor their baggage's whereabouts remotely. Implementation of this system promises to alleviate stress for both passengers and the aviation industry by reducing incidents of lost, misplaced, or stolen luggage.

Vehicle Theft Detection and Locking System using GSM and GPS

A vehicle tracking system is very useful for tracking the movement of a vehicle from any location at any time. An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of popular technology that combines a smartphone with an Arduino UNO. This easy to make and inexpensive compared to others. The designed in vehicle device works using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM) technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The device is embedded inside a vehicle those positions is to be determined and tracked in real time. A vehicle tracking system is an electronic device installed in a vehicle to enable the owner or a third party to track the vehicle's location. This paper proposed to design a vehicle tracking system that works using GPS and GSM technology, which would be the cheapest source of vehicle tracking and it would work as anti-theft system. It is an embedded system which is used for tracking and positioning of any vehicle by using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication (GSM). An Arduino UNO is used to control the GPS receiver and GSM module. The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time interval. The GSM module is used to transmit andupdate the vehicle location to a database. This paper gives minute by minute update about vehicle location by sending SMS through GSM modem. This SMS contain latitude and longitude of the location of vehicle. Arduino UNO gets the coordinates from GPS modem and then it sends this information to user in text SMS. GSM modem is used to send this information via SMS sent to the owner of the vehicle. Location is displayed on LCD. And then Google map displays location and name of the place on cell phone. Thus, user able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using smartphone and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination

An Automatic Driver’s Drowsiness Alert System

Abstract: The Automatic Driver's Drowsiness Alert System (ADDAS) using a PIC microcontroller is a technological solution that aims to prevent accidents caused by drowsy driving. This system uses a combination of sensors and algorithms to detect the driver's level of alertness and sends a warning when the driver is experiencing drowsiness or fatigue. The system is based on a PIC microcontroller that processes the data obtained from the sensors, which include an eyeblink sensor, a temperature sensor, a Heartbeat sensor, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module and GPS (Global Positioning System). The eyeblink sensor monitors the driver's eye movements, the temperature sensor measures the driver's temperature, heartbeat sensor measures the pulse rate of driver, alcohol sensor measures alcohol intake of driver. The data is processed using an algorithm that analyses the driver's behaviour and physiological parameters to determine the level of alertness. If the driver is found to be drowsy or fatigued, the system sends a warning to alert the driver, such as an audible alarm. This system is efficient, reliable, and cost-effective, making it an ideal solution for preventing accidents caused by drowsy driving. It promotes safer roads and reduces the risk of fatalities, making it an essential tool for enhancing driver safety

Intelligent Life Saver System with Gas Leakage

Home fires have been occurring regularly, posing an increasing hazard to human lives and property in recent years. Due to its significant flammability, LPG can burn even some distance from the leak. Most fire incidents are brought on by a poor-quality rubber tube or when the regulator is left on. Even after the regulator is turned off, gas continues to flow from the regulator to the burner. Gas leaks happen if the knob is accidentally turned on. This article discusses the detection, monitoring, and control system for LPG leakage. A relay DC motor automatically controls the stove knob. The GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) module in this system also warns the owner through SMS.

The GPS and GSM Based Office Cab Monitoring, Alerting and Logging System

To track a vehicle's movement from any location at any time, a tracking system for automobiles is quite helpful. To observe the movement of any equipped vehicle at any time from any location, an effective mechanism for vehicle navigation is created and put into use. The suggested solution effectively utilised the widely used combining technology that connects an Arduino UNO-equipped smartphone. It is inexpensive and simple to make in comparison to other options. One of the most popular methods for vehicle tracking, the built-in gadget uses the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) technologies. The device is integrated within the vehicle, allowing for real-time location determination and tracking. The employee must switch the RFID card when the car arrives to pick them up. The microcontroller compares the RFID card number with the information in its database and then communicates the employee's ID, the cab's ID, and the cab's position coordinates to the company unit via the GSM module. The company unit's GSM Modem will receive the message through GSM. GPS offers geographic coordinates for the vehicle tracking system. The vehicle's location has been transmitted and updated to a database using the GSM module. By delivering SMS using a GSM modem, this article provides a minute-by-minute update on the location of the car.

GSM Based Electricity Meter with Instant Billing System

The GSM-based electricity meter with an instant billing system is a project designed to provide an efficient and convenient method for monitoring and billing electricity consumption. This system utilizes the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) technology to enable remote monitoring and control of electricity meters. The main objective of this project is to overcome the limitations of traditional electricity metering systems, such as manual meter reading and delayed billing processes. By integrating GSM technology, the system enables real-time communication between the electricity meter and the utility provider, allowing for instant meter readings and billing calculations. The proposed system consists of three main components: the GSM-based electricity meter, a central server, and a user interface. The GSM-based electricity meter is installed at the consumer's location and is equipped with a GSM module, which enables it to transmit meter readings to the central server. The central server receives the meter readings from multiple electricity meters and performs billing calculations based on predefined tariff rates. The server also stores the consumption data for future reference and generates instant bills for each consumer. These bills can be sent to the consumer's mobile phone via SMS or accessed through a web-based user interface. The user interface provides consumers with access to their consumption data, billing information, and payment options. Consumers can view their current and historical electricity usage, monitor their bills, and make payments through various payment gateways integrated into the system. The GSM-based electricity meter with an instant billing system offers several advantages over traditional metering systems. It eliminates the need for manual meter reading, reduces billing errors and delays, and provides consumers with real-time information about their electricity consumption. Additionally, it enables utility providers to optimize their billing processes and improve overall customer satisfaction.

A Smart Sensors-Based Solar-Powered System to Monitor and Control Tube Well for Agriculture Applications

Agricultural productivity plays a vital role in a country’s economy, which can be increased by providing the proper water needed for crops. Proper water provision ensures suitable moisture and appropriate conditions essential for crops, water resource preservation, minimized water wastage, and energy consumption. However, adequate water provision is challenging due to intermittent and uncertain environmental and weather conditions. On this note, a model with uncertain and stochastic conditions (rain, wet, dry, humidity, and moisture) capturing abilities is needed. Thus, a smart-sensors-based solar-powered system is developed for monitoring and controlling the tube well that ensures proper water provision to crops. The developed system properly checks weather and environmental conditions (rain, temperature, irradiance, humidity, etc.), soil conditions (wet or dry), and crop conditions to monitor and regulate water flow accordingly to minimize water and energy consumption wastage. The developed system is an integrated system of four modules: Arduino with a built-in Atmel AT mega microcontroller, sensors, solar power, and a global system for mobile communication (GSM). The GSM module exchanges acknowledgement messages with the operator and controller about the various statuses, such as weather and environmental conditions, soil conditions (wet or dry), crop conditions, and the toggle status of the motor (OFF, ON/main power supply, or solar power). In order for the controller module to determine the motor state, the sensors module computes many parameters, including rain, wet, dry, humidity, and moisture. In addition, the sensor module also prevents the motor from dry running. The developed smart irrigation system is superior to existing irrigation systems in aspects of water wastage and energy consumption minimization.

Smart Energy Meter

Objectives: To present a Smart Energy Meter (SEM) that reduces errors effectively while generating the electricity bill. Methods: This SEM confluence of modern technology and existing electrical architecture, yet it is a low-cost device suitable for the Indian environment. The proposed SEM is only incorporated with a current sensor and other associated circuitry. Findings: A quantitative comparison between our SEM and other existing SEMs revealed that the proposed SEM is superior in the economy, circuit complexity, and accuracy. With mere Indian Rupees (INR) around 3k to 3.5k, it can be designed to be used. There is no complex circuitry associated with this proposed SEM. The accuracy of the proposed SEM is also comparable with the existing meters that it could attain up to 0.7-0.9 % accuracy. Novelty: The proposed system deals with the digitalization of the billing process with the help of sensors that are used to calculate the usage time of each household device. Subsequently, it alerts the user about the consumed units using a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module. An Advanced Reduced Instruction Set Computer Machine (ARM7) microcontroller continuously monitors the system, and the results can be viewed through a built-in Android App. A Wi-Fi module allows for continual data updates and control of home appliances. Achievements: The real-time solution for the overloading problem is provided in this research. Keywords: Smart Energy Meter, GSM module, Relay module, ARM7, Wi­Fi module

Women Safety Patch-Up

In this present world women are less secure and have various issues regarding their security. The National Family Health Survey-4 (NFHS-4) states that every third women in India are prone to various physical assaults and harassment, since the age of 15. There are many safetydevices and applications that are in use today, but the usage of flex sensors as their major component limits the usage of those devices and applications. To overcome this disadvantage, it is proposed to develop a module with copper thread, ATMEGA328P, Global System for Mobile communication module, Global Positioning System module, RF Transmitter and RF receiver and Comparator as their major components. In this proposed work, there are two separate modules for transmitter and receiver. The transmitter module consists of a wire (patch-up) which can be stitched along with the dress of the women which are not externally visible to the culprit. There will be a connection flow between these threads which is continuously monitored by the comparator. When the connection flow terminates by breakingthe patch-up, the comparator turns on the GSM and RF transmitter which is fused with the ATMEGA328P microcontroller. The GSM module sends the alert message along with the current location of the victim to the predefined numbers and the RF transmitter sends the signalto the RF receiver. A switch is used to turn on and off the entire transmitter setup. Once the device is activated it remains ON and does not need to be activated every time. On the other hand, the receiver module consists of an RF receiver and buzzer fused with a microcontroller.When the RF receiver receives the signal from the RF transmitter, it turns on the buzzer. Hencethis method ensures emergency call and alert message along with the location of the victim to the predefined numbers through mobile phone. In emergency cases the person themselves canopen the patch or alert the switch to send alert messages.

IoT based Smart Battery Power and Wastage Level Tracking System for Solar Powered Waste Bin by GSM Technology

Solid waste collection and disposal are the primary issues in Oman as the country is lacking in effective management and suitable technologies. Rapid development in urban areas adds the fuel in these issues as it increases the risk of land pollution and health issues. The rotten vegetable wastes in the overfilled waste bins, spread the vector borne diseases in the surroundings. So, a proper management and monitoring system is needed to empty the waste bins in appropriate time. In this paper, Internet of Things (IoT) based smart system is proposed, to empty the waste bins in proper time. This system is designed in such a way that it is self-powered by photovoltaic panel which is embedded on the top of the waste bin lid. An ultrasonic sensor is used to sense the filling level of wastes and energy sensor module is used to sense the voltage and power of the battery unit. A microcontroller is used to estimate the filling level of wastes and also used to measure the voltage and power of the battery unit. Later, this information is transferred to the IoT server with the help of GSM (Global System for Mobile communication module). The experimental results show that the proposed system is very effective. The performance of the system is also validated by comparing its results with other existing systems.

Blind People Stick Tracking Using Android Smartphone and GPS Technology

Blindness is a term to describe conditions of people who have visual impairments. When a visually impaired do an activity outside, he usually needs a stick to help them move. This study aims to develop a stick tracking that enable a family member to find the location of the blind when they are outside their home and can help the blind to travel. GPS (Global Positioning System) technology allows the stick to get a signal for its location coordinates. When a family member wants to get the location of the blind, he can send a text message with the keyword TRACKER to the mobile phone number of the stick. A GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) module will send a reply containing the global coordinate, which Google Maps can visualize. In addition, the blind can actively send an emergency help signal to families if they have difficulty finding their way home. An emergency push button is available on the stick, which, if pressed, will send the coordinates to the family's phone number in the form of a short text message. During travelling, blind people can identify obstacles in front of them thanks to an ultrasonic sensor system on the stick. The sensor can detect an object in the range of 100 cm. If the sensor detects an object less than 100 cm, a buzzer will emit an edible sound for the blind. Observations show that the developed stick works well with an average error on the GPS module at a level of 11.89 meters. It also shows a fluctuating percentage of ultrasonic sensor errors depending on the distance of objects.

Design and Construction of Smart Vehicle Security System Using GPS and Spy Cam

Aims: Vehicle security is critical in today's world because car thefts are on the rise. robbery, and impersonation are among the crimes committed against automobiles. As a result, keeping track of and safeguarding vehicles has grown to be a significant problem in modern life.
 Study Design: The system combines GPS (Global Positioning Service), GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), and Spy Cam technologies interfaced with an Arduino UNO to track the location of a car in real time.
 Methodology: Short Message Service (SMS) messages are sent to the user or Vehicle authority mobile phone together with images of the current vehicle operator when SMS with the word "Track" is composed and sent to the SIM number inserted into the GSM module. BLYNK Android application serves as database for storing and retrieving cloud information when requested.
 Results: The vehicle current location and the image of the current user will be displayed on Google Maps application of the sender. This technology enhances mobile vehicle security and avoid loss and impersonation. An SMS security warning is also sent to the owner when there is a lot of movement in front of the camera.
 Conclusion: This system helps in detection and reporting of vehicle theft in real time. It can be employed in individual cars since it is affordable; also vehicle safety authorities can employ this technology to help them secure vehicles better.

Tracking Women During Threat Using GPS and GSM Module

Abstract: During a threat, tracking men/women from any location at any time is considered as extremely beneficial. Using the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology, a real-time Google map and Arduino based tracking system is implemented. Geographic coordinates are provided by the GPS module periodically. When a person's location is transmitted, the GSM module sends the latitude and longitude of that location to their cell phone. Finally, a cell phone shows the place's name and location via Google map. This would enable owners/users to monitor moving people/vehicles using their cell phones. This research presents experimental results in order to demonstrate the system's feasibility and effectiveness. In spite of GPS technology's excellent accuracy, it's not always applicable due to technical restrictions, for instance limiting participants' views of the satellites when using public transportation, which is crucial. However, GSM is less accurate in terms of spatial accuracy. Incorporating both technologies could be the key to tracking individual's geographical information (origin, route, destination) in a more comprehensive way. Transportation research can be supported by both kinds of tracking technologies in numerous ways. A GPS/GSM system can be used to track women or children 24/7 respectively to interview them on site in real time. This system may also be employed on vehicles in order to prevent theft. This tracking system works for both business owners and individuals wanting to keep track of their fleets or to keep track of expensive assets in the field without having to be there physically. The vehicle's location (Latitude and Longitude) is communicated continuously from a remote location by means of a GSM modem. The GSM modem automatically returns a realtime latitude and longitude coordinates as a response to that particular mobile phone when a request by the user reaches the number in the GSM modem. On demand, this system will continuously monitor the status of a vehicle in motion.

Cloud based Vehicle Tracking System

Vehicle tracking is beneficial for a variety of purposes, including personal vehicle security, public transit systems, fleet management, and more. Furthermore, the number of automobiles on the road is predicted to increase considerably internationally. As a result, a cloud-based vehicle tracking system based on the Global Positioning System (GPS), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) modem, and the Raspberry Pi processor board is being developed with the goal of allowing customers to easily and conveniently find their automobiles. The GPS and GSM modules in the tracking system are used to readily find the user's vehicle. The GPS module is used to track the vehicle's location using information such as latitude and longitude. These values are sent to the user through SMS using a GSM modem. Alcohol consumption is detected with the MQ-3 Alcohol sensor. The user can monitor the sensor data via the thingspeak channel. The latitude and longitude coordinates, as well as a webpage to plot the exact position of the vehicle, will be supplied to the user by e-mail. The Raspberry Pi processor board receives the data and outputs the result. The hardware prototype for a cloud-based vehicle tracking system is shown in this study. The GPS receiver module, GSM module, I2C Protocol, Raspberry Pi board, camera, and MQ-3 alcohol sensor are the system's primary hardware devices.

Vehicle tracker system design based on GSM and GPS interface using arduino as platform

<p>Global positioning system (GPS) tracker is an innovative technology that is able to track the position of vehicle using global satellite system. In this paper, vehicle tracker system design that is derived from global positioning system and global system for mobile communication (GSM) interface with the use of Arduino Uno board as platform is proposed and presented. Technology in Arduino, GSM, and GPS is studied.GPS module receives the coordinates from the satellite. The GPS coordinates are sent to users in the form of SMS through SIM900A GSM module. By using Google Maps, the exact location of the vehicle can be located. Arduino microcontroller is the gateway to all GPS and GSM hardware and software communication in the system. The design represents that GSM and GPS interface with the use of Arduino Uno board as platform can really make vehicle tracking more efficient and convenient since it can work in any weather conditions and provide real-time location of objects. Automatic display of the coordinate’s geographical location in a map should be integrated in future design.</p>

Vehicle Tracking System using GPS-GSM Accident Detection and Theft Security

A vehicle tracking system is very useful for tracking the movement of a vehicle from any location at any time. An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of popular technology that combines a smartphone with an Arduino UNO. This easy to make and inexpensive compared to others. The designed in vehicle device works using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM) technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The device is embedded inside a vehicle those positions is to be determined and tracked in real time. A vehicle tracking system is an electronic device installed in a vehicle to enable the owner or a third party to track the vehicle's location. This paper proposed to design a vehicle tracking system that works using GPS and GSM technology, which would be the cheapest source of vehicle tracking and it would work as anti-theft system. It is an embedded system which is used for tracking and positioning of any vehicle by using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication (GSM). An Arduino UNO is used to control the GPS receiver and GSM module. The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time interval. The GSM module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. This paper gives minute by minute update about vehicle location by sending SMS through GSM modem. This SMS contain latitude and longitude of the location of vehicle. Arduino UNO gets the coordinates from GPS modem and then it sends this information to user in text SMS. GSM modem is used to send this information via SMS sent to the owner of the vehicle. Location is displayed on LCD. And then Google map displays location and name of the place on cell phone. Thus, user able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using smartphone and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination.

Design of a STS Electrical Energy Meter with Two-Way Communications Capability over GSM Network

A STS (System Transfer Specification) energy meter with an embedded solution for two-way communications over Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), was designed and simulated with Proteus. This meter should be able to report any tampering attempt on the customer’s meter, by sending an SMS (Short Message Service) via Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) as regards energy theft from the point of theft to an automated meter management station. Every meter is part of an automated metering management network, which is a scaled down version of a conventional Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). This research provides an additional capability to STS energy Meters. The additional two-way communications capability of the Energy Meter is implemented with the addition of a GSM module to a conventional STS meter. The additional functionality to the STS meter real-time reporting was achieved by adding a GSM module to its design.