Ginger Aromatherapy Research Articles

The Impact Of Ginger Aromatherapy On The Occurrence Of Nausea And Vomiting In Pregnant Women During The Initial Trimester At The Kersana Health Center In 2024

Ginger is an herbal medicinal ingredient that is efficacious in relieving coughs and sore throats, lowering bad cholesterol levels, relieving headaches, overcoming rheumatism, losing weight, maintaining heart health, overcoming nausea and digestive problems, preventing intestinal inflammation, improving the immune system, and cure asthma. Ginger acts as an aromatherapy treatment for nausea in pregnant women during the initial stage of pregnancy. The employed methodology is quasi-experimental, utilizing the one-group pretest and posttest design approach. This research design lacks a comparison group (control). However, the researcher conducts an initial observation (pretest) to assess the change. The study's independent variable is the use of ginger aromatherapy. The study focused on the dependent variables of nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women during the first trimester. The study findings demonstrated that ginger aromatherapy had a significant impact on reducing the occurrence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women during the first trimester at the Kersana Brebes Health Center in 2024, shifting the severity from moderate to mild.

Effectiveness of Ginger Aromatherapy and Warm Compresses on Menstrual Pain in Adolescents

Effectiveness of Ginger Aromatherapy and Warm Compresses on Menstrual Pain in Adolescents

Terapi Non Farmakologi Terhadap Mual Muntah dan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil: a Literatur Review

The incidence of nausea and vomiting affects almost 50% to 80% of pregnant women and approximately 5% of pregnant women require treatment in the form of hospitalisation for fluid replacement and correction of electrolyte imbalances. Non-pharmacological therapy is needed as an alternative or complementary treatment if pharmacological therapy causes side effects. in some cases nausea, vomiting, and hyperemesis gravidarum. This literature review aims to identify non-pharmacological therapies to help mothers overcome nausea, vomiting, and hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnancy. Five electronic databases were used for literature review research: PubMed, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Wiley Online Library, and Science Direct between 2014 and 2024. Of the 3,070 articles, 12 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analysed. This literature review provides evidence of non-pharmacological therapy methods that can be used as an alternative to treat nausea, vomiting, and hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women, namely oral therapy (ginger, mint leaves, and dates), inhalation therapy (lemon aromatherapy, lavender aromatherapy, and ginger aromatherapy) and therapy through massage (P6 acupressure and ST36 acupressure). The most frequently used and effective therapeutic methods for treating nausea, vomiting, and hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women are ginger therapy, lemon aromatherapy, and P6 acupressure.

On the impact of re-mating and residual fertility on the Sterile Insect Technique efficacy: Case study with the medfly, Ceratitis capitata.

The sterile insect technique (SIT) can be an efficient solution for reducing or eliminating certain insect pest populations. It is widely used in agriculture against fruit flies, including the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly), Ceratitis capitata. The re-mating tendency of medfly females and the fact that the released sterile males may have some residual fertility could be a challenge for the successful implementation of the SIT. Obtaining the right balance between sterility level and sterile male quality (competitiveness, longevity, etc) is the key to a cost-efficient program. Since field experimental approaches can be impacted by many environmental variables, it is difficult to get a clear understanding on how specific parameters, alone or in combination, may affect the SIT efficiency. The use of models not only helps to gather knowledge, but it allows the simulation of a wide range of scenarios and can be easily adapted to local populations and sterile male production. In this study, we consider single- and double-mated females. We first show that SIT can be successful only if the residual fertility is less than a threshold value that depends on the basic offspring number of the targeted pest population, the re-mating rates, and the parameters of double-mated females. Then, we show how the sterile male release rate is affected by the parameters of double-mated females and the male residual fertility. Different scenarios are explored with continuous and periodic sterile male releases, with and without ginger aromatherapy, which is known to enhance sterile male competitiveness, and also taking into account some biological parameters related to females that have been mated twice, either first by a wild (sterile) male and then a sterile (wild) male, or by two wild males only. Parameter values were chosen for peach as host fruit to reflect what could be expected in the Corsican context, where SIT against the medfly is under consideration. Our results suggest that ginger aromatherapy can be a decisive factor determining the success of SIT against medfly. We also emphasize the importance of estimating the duration of the refractory period between matings depending on whether a wild female has mated with a wild or sterile male. Further, we show the importance of parameters, like the (hatched) eggs deposit rate and the death-rate related to all fertile double-mated females. In general, re-mating is considered to be detrimental to SIT programs. However, our results show that, depending on the parameter values of double-mated females, re-mating may also be beneficial for SIT. Our model can be easily adapted to different contexts and species, for a broader understanding of release strategies and management options.

EFEKTIFITAS AROMATERAPI JAHE TERHADAP IBU NIFAS UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKOR EDINBURGH POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION SCALE SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENCEGAH POSTPARTUM BLUES

The postpartum period is the period experienced by women after the baby is born until the reproductive organs. The postpartum period is a period of adjustment for a woman to her new role as a parent, so this period usually occurs especially in women who are giving birth for the first time because they do not have experience caring for a baby. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of giving ginger aromatherapy on reducing Endinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale scores in postpartum mothers as an effort to prevent postpartum blues in the Tegal City Health Center Area. Research is useful for providing information and increasing knowledge in implementing complementary midwifery care, especially in dealing with anxiety in postpartum mothers. The method in this research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest with control design. The sample used in this research was 30 postpartum mothers who experienced psychological disorders or postpartum blues who were divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group and the control group. The results of the study showed that giving ginger aromatherapy was effective in reducing anxiety in postpartum mothers in the Tegal City Health Center Working Area, expressed by a P Value <0.05. Advice that can be given to health workers is to provide education to the public, especially mothers regarding the provision of aromatherapy as a non-pharmacological therapy given to postpartum mothers who experience postpartum blues.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GINGER (Zingiber officinale) AS AN ANTIEMETIC ON PREGNANT WOMEN

Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are common occurrences in the first trimester. This can be attributed to an increase in estrogen and progesterone hormones produced by human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in the placenta. Various therapies can be employed as antiemetics in pregnant women, and one of them is traditional therapy involving the administration of ginger extract. This research design uses a literature review methodology, gathering data from international and national journals that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The databases utilized include Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda. To understand the effectiveness of ginger extract administration as an antiemetic in pregnant women. The methodology employed is a literature review, utilizing the Google Scholar database to search for articles published between 2013 and 2023 in both Indonesian and English languages. Ginger can reduce nausea and vomiting by modulating gastrointestinal effects such as smooth muscle contractions and stimulating gastric motility. It inhibits 5-HT3 receptors in the central nervous system, hampers carminative effects, reduces cisplatin effects, and has effects similar to dimenhydrinate. Administering ginger infusion twice a day for 4-7 days has shown a decrease in the occurrence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Additionally, ginger aromatherapy with 5 ml for four consecutive days can reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum. Ginger extract can reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women.

Perbedaan Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lemon dan Jahe Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di Puskesmas Batujajar Tahun 2023

Nausea and vomiting must be overcome immediately because it can affect social activities in pregnant women, especially in the first trimester of pregnant women. Efforts were made using non-pharmacological methods by administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy because these methods are more effective in reducing nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experimental two-group pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 30 pregnant women with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the Man Whitney Test obtained a p-value = 0.369 (> 0.05), and the results of the statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first-trimester pregnant women. The conclusions obtained are that there is no difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. However, giving lemon aromatherapy is more effective than giving ginger aromatherapy in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Advice that can be given to health workers to increase knowledge about administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women

Pemberian Aromaterapi Jahe terhadap Pasien Gangguan Pemenuhan Nutrisi dengan Mual Muntah Post Apendektomi

Background: During the appendectomy procedure the patient will receive anesthesia which has several side effects, one of which is postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Nonpharmacological therapy that nurses can do to reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting is with ginger aromatherapy. .Purpose: This case study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving ginger aromatherapy to nausea and vomiting in patients with post-appendectomy. Methods: The method used in writing is a case report with ginger aromatherapy intervention carried out for 3 days. Results: The results of this case study showed that after 3 days of ginger aromatherapy intervention, there was a decrease in the RINVR score from 15 (moderate nausea and vomiting) to 2 (mild nausea and vomiting). Conclusion: Ginger aromatherapy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in post-appendectomy patients.

Edukasi Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer Untuk Mengurangi Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum Pada Kehamilan Trimester Pertama

In the philosophy of maternity care, it is believed that the changes that occur in women during pregnancy are physiological. One of the complaints that often appears in early pregnancy (generally in the first months of pregnancy until the end of the first trimester) is emesis gravidarum. Nausea and vomiting are normal symptoms and are often experienced in the first trimester of pregnancy. The development of complementary therapies has recently been in spotlight in various countries. Complementary or alternative medicine is an important part of health services. Some research results say that the use of aromatherapy can help to reduce complaints of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. There are various kinds of aromatherapy that can be used, namely peppermint, lemon, lavender ginger aromatherapy. This activity was carried out for 40 days, starting with coordinating with village heads and primary health care, outreach to the implementation of education. This education involves six students and two supervisors with the target of education being 50 people. The provision of education significantly increases the knowledge of pregnant women on the use of complementary therapies to treat emesis gravidarum.

THE EFFECT OF ENDORPHINE MASSAGE AND GINGER AROMATHERAPY ON DECREASING LOW BACK PAIN INTENSITY IN WORKING PREGNANT WOMEN

This study aims was to determine the effect of endorphine massage and ginger aromatherapy on decreasing the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women who work. This type of research is a Quasy experimental design using a two group pre and posttest design with a control group. The sampling technique in this study was proportional random sampling, so the number of respondents needed in this study were 24 respondents of TM III pregnant women for each intervention group and control group, so the total number of respondents was 24 respondents. Data analysis using Simple Paired t-test. Before giving endorphin massage using ginger aromatherapy on the decrease in the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women who work in the intervention group of 12 respondents there were 5 respondents with moderate pain levels (41.6 %), and the control group of 12 respondents there were 6 with pain levels mild (50%). The effect of after giving endorphin massage using ginger aromatherapy on the decrease in the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women who work in the intervention group of 12 respondents there are 6 respondents who do not feel pain (40%), and the control group of 12 respondents there are 6 with moderate pain levels ( 40%). Asymp.sig (2 tailed) is worth 0.000, which means <0.05. Then it can be concluded that "Ha Accepted". Endorphins massage using ginger aromatherapy is effective to reduce the intensity of low back pain in pregnant women

TECHNIQUES OF PAIN REDUCTION IN THE NORMAL LABOR PROCESS : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW


 Pain during labor is a physiological condition commonly experienced by most maternity mothers. Labor pain is a subjective experience caused by uterine muscle ischemia, withdrawal and traction of uterine ligaments, ovarian traction, fallopian tubes and lower uterine distension, pelvic floor muscles and perineum. The pain in labor arises from psychic responses and physical reflexes. The purpose of this Systematic review is to look at effective methods for reducing pain in the labor process so that it can be used as an alternative method of reducing pain in patients who will give birth. This review systematic review of the published artike through google scholar site with 17 journals reviewed. In an effort to reduce labor pain there are various methods that can be used in providing midwifery care in the process of childbirth. Based on this systematic review it can be concluded that many methods of pain reduction that can be used in reducing labor pain are counter pressure and abdominal lifting, hypnobirthing, religious and murottal music, classical music and local music, relaxation, compress, warm ginger drink, acupressur , TENS, account and aromatherapy.

The Effect of Aromatherapy Administration in the Decrease of Nausea in Post-Spinal Anesthesia Patients

Objective: This study aims to know the effect of aromatherapy on reducing nausea in post spinal anesthesia patients.
 Method: This research is a literature study. In the strategy to find the journal framework used is PICOT. The keywords used are "Aromatherapy and nausea and vomiting and postoperative and spinal anesthesia". The data sources used are e-resources from PubMed and Google Scholar in the form of articles or journals. The inclusion criteria in this study were national and international journals from different databases and related to research variables, namely nausea, with aromatherapy inhalation intervention, as well as articles discussing the effects of inhaled aromatherapy on nausea in postoperative patients with spinal anesthesia. Deadline for publication of articles within the last 5 years (2016-2021). The exclusion criteria for this study were national and international databases and had nothing to do with the study variables, no intervention was given, there was no reflexology effect on anxiety levels in burn patients and the publication time of the article was more than 5 years.
 Results: In searching for articles using 2 databases, each was found from PubMed 1871 search results and Google Scholar 951 search results. After disqualification related to the year of publication, 485 articles were obtained in the last 5 years, and in the end 8 articles were obtained that matched the criteria obtained. Of the 8 articles that have been reviewed, it was found that postoperative patients with spinal anesthesia experienced nausea
 Conclusion: Based on a systematic review conducted on 8 articles, it can be concluded that the administration of aromatherapy is very useful for reducing nausea in postoperative patients with spinal anesthesia. There are many choices of aromatherapy that can be given to patients, ranging from lavender aromatherapy, ginger aromatherapy, peppermint aromatherapy, lemon essential oil aromatherapy and rose aromatherapy. So it is suggested that aromatherapy inhalation intervention can be applied to patients who experience postoperative nausea with spinal anesthesia.

Ginger And Citrus Aromatherapy For Servical Cancer Patients Post Chemotherapy

Nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy is one of the effects that can reduce the patient'sspiritual biopsychosocial factor. The first purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aromatherapy inhalation in ginger and citrus. The second one to compare the value of both citrus and ginger aromatherapy to reduce effect of nausea and vomiting. This research was an experimental study with four solomon group designs. A sample of 68 respondents were divided into four groups by purposive sampling. Ginger aromatherapy showed p 0.002 less than alpha 0.05 and citrus aromatherapy showed p 0.009 less than alpha 0.05. These results indicate that both aromatherapy can reduce nausea and vomiting.The second analysis used the Mann-Whitney statistical test to compare the effect on the intervention group of each inhalation aromatherapy. The results showed that the p-value (0.192) more than alpha (0.05), which means that statistically there is no difference in the average score of nausea and vomiting between the intervention groups of ginger aromatherapy and citrus aromatherapy, but ginger aromatherapy can reduce nausea and vomiting by a difference mean 3.18 greater than citrus aromatherapy. Nurses can use ginger and citrus aromatherapy as an alternative solution to reduce nausea and vomiting in improving the patient's physical condition.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGARABOMBANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR

Background: According to WHO, hyperemesis gravidarum occurs worldwide with an incidence rate of 12.5% of all pregnancies. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia is 1-3% of all pregnancies. The Ministry of Health (2015) explains that more than 80% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience excessive nausea and vomiting, which can cause pregnant women to avoid avoiding certain types of food and will pose risks to themselves and the fetus they are carrying. Purpose: to determine the effect of ginger aroma therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester. Design: This study used a Quasy experimental one-group pretest-posttets design using purposive sampling with a sample of 10 people, data collection was carried out through interviews with assessment through the observation sheet pre and post frequency of nausea and vomiting. Results: Based on the results of the study using the Wicoxon test showed that there was an effect of the use of ginger Aroma therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester with a value of p = 0.041 <α 0.05. Conclusion This shows that statistically there is an effect of giving ginger aroma therapy on reducing emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester of the Work Area of the Mangarabombang Public Health Center, Takalar Regency 2020.Keywords: (Ginger aromatherapy, Emesis gravidarum, frequency of nausea and vomiting, pregnant women)

EFEK INHALASI AROMATERAPI LEMON, JAHE DAN KOMBINASI TERHADAP FREKUENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I

The pregnancy period in a woman's body experiences many changes or adaptations due to fetal growth needs . Various adaptations during pregnancy are adaptations of physiology to the digestive system, endocrine system and adaptations of psychology. Nausea vomiting are normal in pregnancy which occurs around 50-90 % of pregnant women experience nausea in the first trimester. Nausea vomiting in pregnant women will be better if it is able to overcome the problem of nausea in early pregnancy by using non-pharmacological supplementary therapy. Nonpharmacological therapy is non-instructive, non-invasive, inexpensive, simple, effective, and without adverse side effects. Non - pharmacological therapy can be done by giving aromatherapy. The purpose of this study is to prove the comparison between the lemon, ginger and combination aromatherapy inhalation intervention to decrease nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. The design of this study used Quasi Experiment Pre-Post Test Design. The number of research samples for each group is 10 respondents.The purposive sampling research technique.The measuring instrument used a standard questionnaireRhodes INVR.Data analysis using Wilcoxon test and Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that there were differences in the Mean rank before and after aromatherapy lemon inhalation interventions, inhalation of ginger aromatherapy, and combination against the frequency of nausea vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester. The highest pre-post mean rank is the combination of aromatherapy inhalation interventions is 17,60 and post 18.20. It can be concluded that combination intervention is more effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Keywords: Lemon aromatherapy , Ginger aromatherapy , Nausea vomit ingin first Trimest er

Pengaruh Pemberian Aromatherapi Jahe Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I

ABSTRAK: Kehamilan merupakan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin intrauterin mulai sejak konsepsi dan berakhir sampai permulaan persalinan. Kehamilan menimbulkan perubahan-perubahan fisiologi yang terjadi di seluruh sistem organ, sebagian besar perubahan pada tubuh ibu kebanyakan disebabkan oleh kerja hormonal. Perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dalam kehamilan, salah satunya adalah mual muntah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian 50-90% wanita hamil mengalami mual pada trimester pertama. Penanganan mual muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat dilakukan melalui tindakan farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yaitu dengan aromaterapi Jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pemberian Aromatherapi Jahe Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I. Desain penelitan quasy experiment, dengan jenis rancangan pre -post test control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2019. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Hasil penelitian Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami mual muntah setelah diberikan aromaterapi jahe yaitu sebanyak 12 orang (66.7%) dan hasil uji Mann Whitney bahwa pada kelompok perlakuan diperoleh nilai p<0,05 dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya.
 ABSTRAK: Kehamilan merupakan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin intrauterin mulai sejak konsepsi dan berakhir sampai permulaan persalinan. Kehamilan menimbulkan perubahan-perubahan fisiologi yang terjadi di seluruh sistem organ, sebagian besar perubahan pada tubuh ibu kebanyakan disebabkan oleh kerja hormonal. Perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dalam kehamilan, salah satunya adalah mual muntah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian 50-90% wanita hamil mengalami mual pada trimester pertama. Penanganan mual muntah selama masa kehamilan dapat dilakukan melalui tindakan farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yaitu dengan aromaterapi Jahe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pemberian Aromatherapi Jahe Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I. Desain penelitan quasy experiment, dengan jenis rancangan pre -post test control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2019. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah sampel 36 responden. Hasil penelitian Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami mual muntah setelah diberikan aromaterapi jahe yaitu sebanyak 12 orang (66.7%) dan hasil uji Mann Whitney bahwa pada kelompok perlakuan diperoleh nilai p<0,05 dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi jahe terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purbaratu Kota Tasikmalaya.

The Use of Aromatherapy to Reduce Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea in Children With Cancer: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Chemotherapy-induced nausea can be distressing and difficult to manage in children with cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of ginger aromatherapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea in children with cancer. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 49 children with cancer explored whether inhalation of the aroma of essential oil of ginger during chemotherapy decreased nausea compared with a placebo (water) or control (Johnson's baby shampoo) measured by prechemotherapy and postchemotherapy assessment with the Pediatric Nausea Assessment Tool (PeNAT). While well received, well tolerated, nontoxic, and noninvasive, ginger aromatherapy did not significantly decrease nausea in patients enrolled in this study. Among 21 patients who indicated feeling nausea prechemotherapy, 67% reported improvement, 5% worsening, and 28% no change in their postinfusion PeNAT score. We failed to detect a statistical significant difference in the change in PeNAT scores among the three groups.

Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Dan Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di BPM Trucuk Klaten

Abstract: Lavender Aromtherapy, Ginger Aromatherapy, Nausea Vomiting, Pregnant Mother. Aromatherapy is a therapy modality or alternative treatment by using a pure aromatherapy extract in the form of volatile plant fluid material and other aromatherapy compounds from plants. Knowing the Effectiveness of Aromatherapy Lavender and Ginger Aromatherapy on Reduced Frequency of Nausea Vomiting in Trimester Pregnant Mother at BPM Trucuk Klaten. Quantitative type with this research design using quasi experiment (quasi experiment). The population in this study were all trimester I pregnant mother who checked their pregnancy at BPM Trucuk Klaten during may until Juni 2017. The sampling technique is accidental sampling is 32 pregnan. Data analysis using paired t-test and independent t-test.Results. There was a significant difference between mean intensity degree of vomiting before and after ginger aroma therapy with p value = 0,000 (α<0,05). There was a significant difference between mean intensity of degree of nausea of vomiting before and after aromatherapy therapy with p value 0.000 (α <0,05). The scent of lavender therapy is more effective against nausea and vomiting (8.50) than in the ginger aroma therapy group (6.50), so it can be concluded that the aroma of lavender therapy is more effective than the aroma of ginger therapy.

TECHNIQUES OF PAIN REDUCTION IN THE NORMAL LABOR PROCESS : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

<p><em>Pain during labor is a physiological condition commonly experienced by most maternity mothers. Labor pain is a subjective experience caused by uterine muscle ischemia, withdrawal and traction of uterine ligaments, ovarian traction, fallopian tubes and lower uterine distension, pelvic floor muscles and perineum. The pain in labor arises from psychic responses and physical reflexes. The purpose of this Systematic review is to look at effective methods for reducing pain in the labor process so that it can be used as an alternative method of reducing pain in patients who will give birth. This review systematic review of the published artike through google scholar site with 17 journals reviewed. In an effort to reduce labor pain there are various methods that can be used in providing midwifery care in the process of childbirth. Based on this systematic review it can be concluded that many methods of pain reduction that can be used in reducing labor pain are counter pressure and abdominal lifting, hypnobirthing, religious and murottal music, classical music and local music, relaxation, compress, warm ginger drink, acupressur , TENS, account and aromatherapy.</em><em></em></p>

Aromatherapy Ginger Use in Patients with Nausea & Vomiting on Post Cervical Cancer Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for cancer. However, it causes some side effects which include nausea and vomiting. More than 70% of patients experience nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger aromatherapy in nausea, and vomiting patients on post cervical cancer chemotherapy. We used a pretest-posttest control group design, using purposive sampling of 60 respondents. We used anti-emetics measurement tool according to Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) to assessed patients complaints. The result showed significant difference in nausea and vomiting group before and after given aromatherapy (p = 0.000); nausea score (p = 0.005) and vomiting score (p= 0.013) from intervention and control group. No significant difference was observed in nausea (p = 0.279), and vomiting (p = 0.276) on control group. Ginger aromatherapy can be used as alternative medication to reduce post-chemotherapy nausea and vomiting.